2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/signal.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/random.h>
12 #include <linux/signal.h>
13 #include <linux/personality.h>
14 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
15 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
18 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
19 #include <asm/traps.h>
20 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
21 #include <asm/unistd.h>
25 * For ARM syscalls, we encode the syscall number into the instruction.
27 #define SWI_SYS_SIGRETURN (0xef000000|(__NR_sigreturn)|(__NR_OABI_SYSCALL_BASE))
28 #define SWI_SYS_RT_SIGRETURN (0xef000000|(__NR_rt_sigreturn)|(__NR_OABI_SYSCALL_BASE))
31 * With EABI, the syscall number has to be loaded into r7.
33 #define MOV_R7_NR_SIGRETURN (0xe3a07000 | (__NR_sigreturn - __NR_SYSCALL_BASE))
34 #define MOV_R7_NR_RT_SIGRETURN (0xe3a07000 | (__NR_rt_sigreturn - __NR_SYSCALL_BASE))
37 * For Thumb syscalls, we pass the syscall number via r7. We therefore
38 * need two 16-bit instructions.
40 #define SWI_THUMB_SIGRETURN (0xdf00 << 16 | 0x2700 | (__NR_sigreturn - __NR_SYSCALL_BASE))
41 #define SWI_THUMB_RT_SIGRETURN (0xdf00 << 16 | 0x2700 | (__NR_rt_sigreturn - __NR_SYSCALL_BASE))
43 static const unsigned long sigreturn_codes
[7] = {
44 MOV_R7_NR_SIGRETURN
, SWI_SYS_SIGRETURN
, SWI_THUMB_SIGRETURN
,
45 MOV_R7_NR_RT_SIGRETURN
, SWI_SYS_RT_SIGRETURN
, SWI_THUMB_RT_SIGRETURN
,
48 static unsigned long signal_return_offset
;
51 static int preserve_crunch_context(struct crunch_sigframe __user
*frame
)
53 char kbuf
[sizeof(*frame
) + 8];
54 struct crunch_sigframe
*kframe
;
56 /* the crunch context must be 64 bit aligned */
57 kframe
= (struct crunch_sigframe
*)((unsigned long)(kbuf
+ 8) & ~7);
58 kframe
->magic
= CRUNCH_MAGIC
;
59 kframe
->size
= CRUNCH_STORAGE_SIZE
;
60 crunch_task_copy(current_thread_info(), &kframe
->storage
);
61 return __copy_to_user(frame
, kframe
, sizeof(*frame
));
64 static int restore_crunch_context(struct crunch_sigframe __user
*frame
)
66 char kbuf
[sizeof(*frame
) + 8];
67 struct crunch_sigframe
*kframe
;
69 /* the crunch context must be 64 bit aligned */
70 kframe
= (struct crunch_sigframe
*)((unsigned long)(kbuf
+ 8) & ~7);
71 if (__copy_from_user(kframe
, frame
, sizeof(*frame
)))
73 if (kframe
->magic
!= CRUNCH_MAGIC
||
74 kframe
->size
!= CRUNCH_STORAGE_SIZE
)
76 crunch_task_restore(current_thread_info(), &kframe
->storage
);
83 static int preserve_iwmmxt_context(struct iwmmxt_sigframe
*frame
)
85 char kbuf
[sizeof(*frame
) + 8];
86 struct iwmmxt_sigframe
*kframe
;
88 /* the iWMMXt context must be 64 bit aligned */
89 kframe
= (struct iwmmxt_sigframe
*)((unsigned long)(kbuf
+ 8) & ~7);
90 kframe
->magic
= IWMMXT_MAGIC
;
91 kframe
->size
= IWMMXT_STORAGE_SIZE
;
92 iwmmxt_task_copy(current_thread_info(), &kframe
->storage
);
93 return __copy_to_user(frame
, kframe
, sizeof(*frame
));
96 static int restore_iwmmxt_context(struct iwmmxt_sigframe
*frame
)
98 char kbuf
[sizeof(*frame
) + 8];
99 struct iwmmxt_sigframe
*kframe
;
101 /* the iWMMXt context must be 64 bit aligned */
102 kframe
= (struct iwmmxt_sigframe
*)((unsigned long)(kbuf
+ 8) & ~7);
103 if (__copy_from_user(kframe
, frame
, sizeof(*frame
)))
105 if (kframe
->magic
!= IWMMXT_MAGIC
||
106 kframe
->size
!= IWMMXT_STORAGE_SIZE
)
108 iwmmxt_task_restore(current_thread_info(), &kframe
->storage
);
116 static int preserve_vfp_context(struct vfp_sigframe __user
*frame
)
118 const unsigned long magic
= VFP_MAGIC
;
119 const unsigned long size
= VFP_STORAGE_SIZE
;
122 __put_user_error(magic
, &frame
->magic
, err
);
123 __put_user_error(size
, &frame
->size
, err
);
128 return vfp_preserve_user_clear_hwstate(&frame
->ufp
, &frame
->ufp_exc
);
131 static int restore_vfp_context(struct vfp_sigframe __user
*frame
)
137 __get_user_error(magic
, &frame
->magic
, err
);
138 __get_user_error(size
, &frame
->size
, err
);
142 if (magic
!= VFP_MAGIC
|| size
!= VFP_STORAGE_SIZE
)
145 return vfp_restore_user_hwstate(&frame
->ufp
, &frame
->ufp_exc
);
151 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack. These are aligned to 64-bit.
155 unsigned long retcode
[2];
163 static int restore_sigframe(struct pt_regs
*regs
, struct sigframe __user
*sf
)
165 struct aux_sigframe __user
*aux
;
169 err
= __copy_from_user(&set
, &sf
->uc
.uc_sigmask
, sizeof(set
));
171 set_current_blocked(&set
);
173 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_r0
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r0
, err
);
174 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_r1
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r1
, err
);
175 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_r2
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r2
, err
);
176 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_r3
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r3
, err
);
177 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_r4
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r4
, err
);
178 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_r5
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r5
, err
);
179 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_r6
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r6
, err
);
180 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_r7
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r7
, err
);
181 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_r8
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r8
, err
);
182 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_r9
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r9
, err
);
183 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_r10
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r10
, err
);
184 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_fp
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_fp
, err
);
185 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_ip
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_ip
, err
);
186 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_sp
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_sp
, err
);
187 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_lr
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_lr
, err
);
188 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_pc
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_pc
, err
);
189 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_cpsr
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_cpsr
, err
);
191 err
|= !valid_user_regs(regs
);
193 aux
= (struct aux_sigframe __user
*) sf
->uc
.uc_regspace
;
196 err
|= restore_crunch_context(&aux
->crunch
);
199 if (err
== 0 && test_thread_flag(TIF_USING_IWMMXT
))
200 err
|= restore_iwmmxt_context(&aux
->iwmmxt
);
204 err
|= restore_vfp_context(&aux
->vfp
);
210 asmlinkage
int sys_sigreturn(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
212 struct sigframe __user
*frame
;
214 /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
215 current_thread_info()->restart_block
.fn
= do_no_restart_syscall
;
218 * Since we stacked the signal on a 64-bit boundary,
219 * then 'sp' should be word aligned here. If it's
220 * not, then the user is trying to mess with us.
222 if (regs
->ARM_sp
& 7)
225 frame
= (struct sigframe __user
*)regs
->ARM_sp
;
227 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, frame
, sizeof (*frame
)))
230 if (restore_sigframe(regs
, frame
))
236 force_sig(SIGSEGV
, current
);
240 asmlinkage
int sys_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
242 struct rt_sigframe __user
*frame
;
244 /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
245 current_thread_info()->restart_block
.fn
= do_no_restart_syscall
;
248 * Since we stacked the signal on a 64-bit boundary,
249 * then 'sp' should be word aligned here. If it's
250 * not, then the user is trying to mess with us.
252 if (regs
->ARM_sp
& 7)
255 frame
= (struct rt_sigframe __user
*)regs
->ARM_sp
;
257 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, frame
, sizeof (*frame
)))
260 if (restore_sigframe(regs
, &frame
->sig
))
263 if (restore_altstack(&frame
->sig
.uc
.uc_stack
))
269 force_sig(SIGSEGV
, current
);
274 setup_sigframe(struct sigframe __user
*sf
, struct pt_regs
*regs
, sigset_t
*set
)
276 struct aux_sigframe __user
*aux
;
279 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_r0
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r0
, err
);
280 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_r1
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r1
, err
);
281 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_r2
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r2
, err
);
282 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_r3
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r3
, err
);
283 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_r4
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r4
, err
);
284 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_r5
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r5
, err
);
285 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_r6
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r6
, err
);
286 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_r7
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r7
, err
);
287 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_r8
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r8
, err
);
288 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_r9
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r9
, err
);
289 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_r10
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r10
, err
);
290 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_fp
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_fp
, err
);
291 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_ip
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_ip
, err
);
292 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_sp
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_sp
, err
);
293 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_lr
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_lr
, err
);
294 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_pc
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_pc
, err
);
295 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_cpsr
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_cpsr
, err
);
297 __put_user_error(current
->thread
.trap_no
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.trap_no
, err
);
298 __put_user_error(current
->thread
.error_code
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.error_code
, err
);
299 __put_user_error(current
->thread
.address
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.fault_address
, err
);
300 __put_user_error(set
->sig
[0], &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.oldmask
, err
);
302 err
|= __copy_to_user(&sf
->uc
.uc_sigmask
, set
, sizeof(*set
));
304 aux
= (struct aux_sigframe __user
*) sf
->uc
.uc_regspace
;
307 err
|= preserve_crunch_context(&aux
->crunch
);
310 if (err
== 0 && test_thread_flag(TIF_USING_IWMMXT
))
311 err
|= preserve_iwmmxt_context(&aux
->iwmmxt
);
315 err
|= preserve_vfp_context(&aux
->vfp
);
317 __put_user_error(0, &aux
->end_magic
, err
);
322 static inline void __user
*
323 get_sigframe(struct ksignal
*ksig
, struct pt_regs
*regs
, int framesize
)
325 unsigned long sp
= sigsp(regs
->ARM_sp
, ksig
);
329 * ATPCS B01 mandates 8-byte alignment
331 frame
= (void __user
*)((sp
- framesize
) & ~7);
334 * Check that we can actually write to the signal frame.
336 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, frame
, framesize
))
343 * translate the signal
345 static inline int map_sig(int sig
)
347 struct thread_info
*thread
= current_thread_info();
348 if (sig
< 32 && thread
->exec_domain
&& thread
->exec_domain
->signal_invmap
)
349 sig
= thread
->exec_domain
->signal_invmap
[sig
];
354 setup_return(struct pt_regs
*regs
, struct ksignal
*ksig
,
355 unsigned long __user
*rc
, void __user
*frame
)
357 unsigned long handler
= (unsigned long)ksig
->ka
.sa
.sa_handler
;
358 unsigned long retcode
;
360 unsigned long cpsr
= regs
->ARM_cpsr
& ~(PSR_f
| PSR_E_BIT
);
362 cpsr
|= PSR_ENDSTATE
;
365 * Maybe we need to deliver a 32-bit signal to a 26-bit task.
367 if (ksig
->ka
.sa
.sa_flags
& SA_THIRTYTWO
)
368 cpsr
= (cpsr
& ~MODE_MASK
) | USR_MODE
;
370 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
371 if (elf_hwcap
& HWCAP_THUMB
) {
373 * The LSB of the handler determines if we're going to
374 * be using THUMB or ARM mode for this signal handler.
380 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
381 /* clear the If-Then Thumb-2 execution state */
382 cpsr
&= ~PSR_IT_MASK
;
389 if (ksig
->ka
.sa
.sa_flags
& SA_RESTORER
) {
390 retcode
= (unsigned long)ksig
->ka
.sa
.sa_restorer
;
392 unsigned int idx
= thumb
<< 1;
394 if (ksig
->ka
.sa
.sa_flags
& SA_SIGINFO
)
398 * Put the sigreturn code on the stack no matter which return
399 * mechanism we use in order to remain ABI compliant
401 if (__put_user(sigreturn_codes
[idx
], rc
) ||
402 __put_user(sigreturn_codes
[idx
+1], rc
+1))
406 if (cpsr
& MODE32_BIT
) {
407 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
410 * 32-bit code can use the signal return page
411 * except when the MPU has protected the vectors
414 retcode
= mm
->context
.sigpage
+ signal_return_offset
+
420 * Ensure that the instruction cache sees
421 * the return code written onto the stack.
423 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)rc
,
424 (unsigned long)(rc
+ 2));
426 retcode
= ((unsigned long)rc
) + thumb
;
430 regs
->ARM_r0
= map_sig(ksig
->sig
);
431 regs
->ARM_sp
= (unsigned long)frame
;
432 regs
->ARM_lr
= retcode
;
433 regs
->ARM_pc
= handler
;
434 regs
->ARM_cpsr
= cpsr
;
440 setup_frame(struct ksignal
*ksig
, sigset_t
*set
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
442 struct sigframe __user
*frame
= get_sigframe(ksig
, regs
, sizeof(*frame
));
449 * Set uc.uc_flags to a value which sc.trap_no would never have.
451 __put_user_error(0x5ac3c35a, &frame
->uc
.uc_flags
, err
);
453 err
|= setup_sigframe(frame
, regs
, set
);
455 err
= setup_return(regs
, ksig
, frame
->retcode
, frame
);
461 setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal
*ksig
, sigset_t
*set
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
463 struct rt_sigframe __user
*frame
= get_sigframe(ksig
, regs
, sizeof(*frame
));
469 err
|= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame
->info
, &ksig
->info
);
471 __put_user_error(0, &frame
->sig
.uc
.uc_flags
, err
);
472 __put_user_error(NULL
, &frame
->sig
.uc
.uc_link
, err
);
474 err
|= __save_altstack(&frame
->sig
.uc
.uc_stack
, regs
->ARM_sp
);
475 err
|= setup_sigframe(&frame
->sig
, regs
, set
);
477 err
= setup_return(regs
, ksig
, frame
->sig
.retcode
, frame
);
481 * For realtime signals we must also set the second and third
482 * arguments for the signal handler.
483 * -- Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk> 2000-12-06
485 regs
->ARM_r1
= (unsigned long)&frame
->info
;
486 regs
->ARM_r2
= (unsigned long)&frame
->sig
.uc
;
493 * OK, we're invoking a handler
495 static void handle_signal(struct ksignal
*ksig
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
497 sigset_t
*oldset
= sigmask_to_save();
501 * Set up the stack frame
503 if (ksig
->ka
.sa
.sa_flags
& SA_SIGINFO
)
504 ret
= setup_rt_frame(ksig
, oldset
, regs
);
506 ret
= setup_frame(ksig
, oldset
, regs
);
509 * Check that the resulting registers are actually sane.
511 ret
|= !valid_user_regs(regs
);
513 signal_setup_done(ret
, ksig
, 0);
517 * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
518 * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
521 * Note that we go through the signals twice: once to check the signals that
522 * the kernel can handle, and then we build all the user-level signal handling
523 * stack-frames in one go after that.
525 static int do_signal(struct pt_regs
*regs
, int syscall
)
527 unsigned int retval
= 0, continue_addr
= 0, restart_addr
= 0;
532 * If we were from a system call, check for system call restarting...
535 continue_addr
= regs
->ARM_pc
;
536 restart_addr
= continue_addr
- (thumb_mode(regs
) ? 2 : 4);
537 retval
= regs
->ARM_r0
;
540 * Prepare for system call restart. We do this here so that a
541 * debugger will see the already changed PSW.
544 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK
:
546 case -ERESTARTNOHAND
:
548 case -ERESTARTNOINTR
:
550 regs
->ARM_r0
= regs
->ARM_ORIG_r0
;
551 regs
->ARM_pc
= restart_addr
;
557 * Get the signal to deliver. When running under ptrace, at this
558 * point the debugger may change all our registers ...
561 * Depending on the signal settings we may need to revert the
562 * decision to restart the system call. But skip this if a
563 * debugger has chosen to restart at a different PC.
565 if (get_signal(&ksig
)) {
567 if (unlikely(restart
) && regs
->ARM_pc
== restart_addr
) {
568 if (retval
== -ERESTARTNOHAND
||
569 retval
== -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK
570 || (retval
== -ERESTARTSYS
571 && !(ksig
.ka
.sa
.sa_flags
& SA_RESTART
))) {
572 regs
->ARM_r0
= -EINTR
;
573 regs
->ARM_pc
= continue_addr
;
576 handle_signal(&ksig
, regs
);
579 restore_saved_sigmask();
580 if (unlikely(restart
) && regs
->ARM_pc
== restart_addr
) {
581 regs
->ARM_pc
= continue_addr
;
589 do_work_pending(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned int thread_flags
, int syscall
)
592 if (likely(thread_flags
& _TIF_NEED_RESCHED
)) {
595 if (unlikely(!user_mode(regs
)))
598 if (thread_flags
& _TIF_SIGPENDING
) {
599 int restart
= do_signal(regs
, syscall
);
600 if (unlikely(restart
)) {
602 * Restart without handlers.
603 * Deal with it without leaving
610 clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME
);
611 tracehook_notify_resume(regs
);
615 thread_flags
= current_thread_info()->flags
;
616 } while (thread_flags
& _TIF_WORK_MASK
);
620 struct page
*get_signal_page(void)
627 page
= alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL
, 0);
632 addr
= page_address(page
);
634 /* Give the signal return code some randomness */
635 offset
= 0x200 + (get_random_int() & 0x7fc);
636 signal_return_offset
= offset
;
639 * Copy signal return handlers into the vector page, and
640 * set sigreturn to be a pointer to these.
642 memcpy(addr
+ offset
, sigreturn_codes
, sizeof(sigreturn_codes
));
644 ptr
= (unsigned long)addr
+ offset
;
645 flush_icache_range(ptr
, ptr
+ sizeof(sigreturn_codes
));