2 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
3 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 PetaLogix
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Atmark Techno, Inc.
6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
7 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
11 #ifndef _ASM_MICROBLAZE_PGTABLE_H
12 #define _ASM_MICROBLAZE_PGTABLE_H
14 #include <asm/setup.h>
17 extern int mem_init_done
;
22 #define pgd_present(pgd) (1) /* pages are always present on non MMU */
23 #define pgd_none(pgd) (0)
24 #define pgd_bad(pgd) (0)
25 #define pgd_clear(pgdp)
26 #define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1)
27 #define pmd_offset(a, b) ((void *) 0)
29 #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(0) /* these mean nothing to non MMU */
30 #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(0) /* these mean nothing to non MMU */
31 #define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(0) /* these mean nothing to non MMU */
32 #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(0) /* these mean nothing to non MMU */
33 #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(0) /* these mean nothing to non MMU */
35 #define pgprot_noncached(x) (x)
37 #define __swp_type(x) (0)
38 #define __swp_offset(x) (0)
39 #define __swp_entry(typ, off) ((swp_entry_t) { ((typ) | ((off) << 7)) })
40 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
41 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val })
44 static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte
) { return 0; }
45 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
47 #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) ({ BUG(); NULL; })
49 #define swapper_pg_dir ((pgd_t *) NULL)
51 #define pgtable_cache_init() do {} while (0)
53 #define arch_enter_lazy_cpu_mode() do {} while (0)
55 #define pgprot_noncached_wc(prot) prot
58 * All 32bit addresses are effectively valid for vmalloc...
59 * Sort of meaningless for non-VM targets.
61 #define VMALLOC_START 0
62 #define VMALLOC_END 0xffffffff
64 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
66 #include <asm-generic/4level-fixup.h>
71 #include <linux/sched.h>
72 #include <linux/threads.h>
73 #include <asm/processor.h> /* For TASK_SIZE */
77 #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0
79 extern unsigned long va_to_phys(unsigned long address
);
80 extern pte_t
*va_to_pte(unsigned long address
);
83 * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
84 * Undefined behaviour if not..
87 static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte
) { return 0; }
89 static inline pte_t
pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte
) { return pte
; }
91 /* Start and end of the vmalloc area. */
92 /* Make sure to map the vmalloc area above the pinned kernel memory area
94 #define VMALLOC_START (CONFIG_KERNEL_START + CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE)
95 #define VMALLOC_END ioremap_bot
97 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
100 * Macro to mark a page protection value as "uncacheable".
103 #define _PAGE_CACHE_CTL (_PAGE_GUARDED | _PAGE_NO_CACHE | \
106 #define pgprot_noncached(prot) \
107 (__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHE_CTL) | \
108 _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED))
110 #define pgprot_noncached_wc(prot) \
111 (__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHE_CTL) | \
115 * The MicroBlaze MMU is identical to the PPC-40x MMU, and uses a hash
116 * table containing PTEs, together with a set of 16 segment registers, to
117 * define the virtual to physical address mapping.
119 * We use the hash table as an extended TLB, i.e. a cache of currently
120 * active mappings. We maintain a two-level page table tree, much
121 * like that used by the i386, for the sake of the Linux memory
122 * management code. Low-level assembler code in hashtable.S
123 * (procedure hash_page) is responsible for extracting ptes from the
124 * tree and putting them into the hash table when necessary, and
125 * updating the accessed and modified bits in the page table tree.
129 * The MicroBlaze processor has a TLB architecture identical to PPC-40x. The
130 * instruction and data sides share a unified, 64-entry, semi-associative
131 * TLB which is maintained totally under software control. In addition, the
132 * instruction side has a hardware-managed, 2,4, or 8-entry, fully-associative
133 * TLB which serves as a first level to the shared TLB. These two TLBs are
134 * known as the UTLB and ITLB, respectively (see "mmu.h" for definitions).
138 * The normal case is that PTEs are 32-bits and we have a 1-page
139 * 1024-entry pgdir pointing to 1-page 1024-entry PTE pages. -- paulus
143 /* PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area mapped by the PTE pages */
144 #define PMD_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + PTE_SHIFT)
145 #define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
146 #define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
148 /* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a top-level page table entry can map */
149 #define PGDIR_SHIFT PMD_SHIFT
150 #define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
151 #define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
154 * entries per page directory level: our page-table tree is two-level, so
155 * we don't really have any PMD directory.
157 #define PTRS_PER_PTE (1 << PTE_SHIFT)
158 #define PTRS_PER_PMD 1
159 #define PTRS_PER_PGD (1 << (32 - PGDIR_SHIFT))
161 #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE)
162 #define FIRST_USER_PGD_NR 0
164 #define USER_PGD_PTRS (PAGE_OFFSET >> PGDIR_SHIFT)
165 #define KERNEL_PGD_PTRS (PTRS_PER_PGD-USER_PGD_PTRS)
167 #define pte_ERROR(e) \
168 printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%d: bad pte "PTE_FMT".\n", \
169 __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
170 #define pmd_ERROR(e) \
171 printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%d: bad pmd %08lx.\n", \
172 __FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(e))
173 #define pgd_ERROR(e) \
174 printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", \
175 __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
178 * Bits in a linux-style PTE. These match the bits in the
179 * (hardware-defined) PTE as closely as possible.
182 /* There are several potential gotchas here. The hardware TLBLO
183 * field looks like this:
185 * 0 1 2 3 4 ... 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
186 * RPN..................... 0 0 EX WR ZSEL....... W I M G
188 * Where possible we make the Linux PTE bits match up with this
190 * - bits 20 and 21 must be cleared, because we use 4k pages (4xx can
191 * support down to 1k pages), this is done in the TLBMiss exception
193 * - We use only zones 0 (for kernel pages) and 1 (for user pages)
194 * of the 16 available. Bit 24-26 of the TLB are cleared in the TLB
195 * miss handler. Bit 27 is PAGE_USER, thus selecting the correct
197 * - PRESENT *must* be in the bottom two bits because swap cache
198 * entries use the top 30 bits. Because 4xx doesn't support SMP
199 * anyway, M is irrelevant so we borrow it for PAGE_PRESENT. Bit 30
200 * is cleared in the TLB miss handler before the TLB entry is loaded.
201 * - All other bits of the PTE are loaded into TLBLO without
202 * * modification, leaving us only the bits 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 30 for
203 * software PTE bits. We actually use use bits 21, 24, 25, and
204 * 30 respectively for the software bits: ACCESSED, DIRTY, RW, and
208 /* Definitions for MicroBlaze. */
209 #define _PAGE_GUARDED 0x001 /* G: page is guarded from prefetch */
210 #define _PAGE_FILE 0x001 /* when !present: nonlinear file mapping */
211 #define _PAGE_PRESENT 0x002 /* software: PTE contains a translation */
212 #define _PAGE_NO_CACHE 0x004 /* I: caching is inhibited */
213 #define _PAGE_WRITETHRU 0x008 /* W: caching is write-through */
214 #define _PAGE_USER 0x010 /* matches one of the zone permission bits */
215 #define _PAGE_RW 0x040 /* software: Writes permitted */
216 #define _PAGE_DIRTY 0x080 /* software: dirty page */
217 #define _PAGE_HWWRITE 0x100 /* hardware: Dirty & RW, set in exception */
218 #define _PAGE_HWEXEC 0x200 /* hardware: EX permission */
219 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED 0x400 /* software: R: page referenced */
220 #define _PMD_PRESENT PAGE_MASK
223 * Some bits are unused...
225 #ifndef _PAGE_HASHPTE
226 #define _PAGE_HASHPTE 0
228 #ifndef _PTE_NONE_MASK
229 #define _PTE_NONE_MASK 0
232 #define _PAGE_SHARED 0
238 #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
241 * Note: the _PAGE_COHERENT bit automatically gets set in the hardware
242 * PTE if CONFIG_SMP is defined (hash_page does this); there is no need
243 * to have it in the Linux PTE, and in fact the bit could be reused for
244 * another purpose. -- paulus.
246 #define _PAGE_BASE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
247 #define _PAGE_WRENABLE (_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_HWWRITE)
249 #define _PAGE_KERNEL \
250 (_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_WRENABLE | _PAGE_SHARED | _PAGE_HWEXEC)
252 #define _PAGE_IO (_PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED)
254 #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE)
255 #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER)
256 #define PAGE_READONLY_X __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_EXEC)
257 #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_RW)
258 #define PAGE_SHARED_X \
259 __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_EXEC)
260 #define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER)
261 #define PAGE_COPY_X __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_EXEC)
263 #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL)
264 #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_SHARED)
265 #define PAGE_KERNEL_CI __pgprot(_PAGE_IO)
268 * We consider execute permission the same as read.
269 * Also, write permissions imply read permissions.
271 #define __P000 PAGE_NONE
272 #define __P001 PAGE_READONLY_X
273 #define __P010 PAGE_COPY
274 #define __P011 PAGE_COPY_X
275 #define __P100 PAGE_READONLY
276 #define __P101 PAGE_READONLY_X
277 #define __P110 PAGE_COPY
278 #define __P111 PAGE_COPY_X
280 #define __S000 PAGE_NONE
281 #define __S001 PAGE_READONLY_X
282 #define __S010 PAGE_SHARED
283 #define __S011 PAGE_SHARED_X
284 #define __S100 PAGE_READONLY
285 #define __S101 PAGE_READONLY_X
286 #define __S110 PAGE_SHARED
287 #define __S111 PAGE_SHARED_X
291 * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
292 * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
294 extern unsigned long empty_zero_page
[1024];
295 #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
297 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
299 #define pte_none(pte) ((pte_val(pte) & ~_PTE_NONE_MASK) == 0)
300 #define pte_present(pte) (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
301 #define pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep) \
302 do { set_pte_at((mm), (addr), (ptep), __pte(0)); } while (0)
304 #define pmd_none(pmd) (!pmd_val(pmd))
305 #define pmd_bad(pmd) ((pmd_val(pmd) & _PMD_PRESENT) == 0)
306 #define pmd_present(pmd) ((pmd_val(pmd) & _PMD_PRESENT) != 0)
307 #define pmd_clear(pmdp) do { pmd_val(*(pmdp)) = 0; } while (0)
309 #define pte_page(x) (mem_map + (unsigned long) \
310 ((pte_val(x) - memory_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
311 #define PFN_SHIFT_OFFSET (PAGE_SHIFT)
313 #define pte_pfn(x) (pte_val(x) >> PFN_SHIFT_OFFSET)
315 #define pfn_pte(pfn, prot) \
316 __pte(((pte_basic_t)(pfn) << PFN_SHIFT_OFFSET) | pgprot_val(prot))
320 * The "pgd_xxx()" functions here are trivial for a folded two-level
321 * setup: the pgd is never bad, and a pmd always exists (as it's folded
322 * into the pgd entry)
324 static inline int pgd_none(pgd_t pgd
) { return 0; }
325 static inline int pgd_bad(pgd_t pgd
) { return 0; }
326 static inline int pgd_present(pgd_t pgd
) { return 1; }
327 #define pgd_clear(xp) do { } while (0)
328 #define pgd_page(pgd) \
329 ((unsigned long) __va(pgd_val(pgd) & PAGE_MASK))
332 * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
333 * Undefined behaviour if not..
335 static inline int pte_read(pte_t pte
) { return pte_val(pte
) & _PAGE_USER
; }
336 static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte
) { return pte_val(pte
) & _PAGE_RW
; }
337 static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte
) { return pte_val(pte
) & _PAGE_EXEC
; }
338 static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte
) { return pte_val(pte
) & _PAGE_DIRTY
; }
339 static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte
) { return pte_val(pte
) & _PAGE_ACCESSED
; }
340 static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte
) { return pte_val(pte
) & _PAGE_FILE
; }
342 static inline void pte_uncache(pte_t pte
) { pte_val(pte
) |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE
; }
343 static inline void pte_cache(pte_t pte
) { pte_val(pte
) &= ~_PAGE_NO_CACHE
; }
345 static inline pte_t
pte_rdprotect(pte_t pte
) \
346 { pte_val(pte
) &= ~_PAGE_USER
; return pte
; }
347 static inline pte_t
pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte
) \
348 { pte_val(pte
) &= ~(_PAGE_RW
| _PAGE_HWWRITE
); return pte
; }
349 static inline pte_t
pte_exprotect(pte_t pte
) \
350 { pte_val(pte
) &= ~_PAGE_EXEC
; return pte
; }
351 static inline pte_t
pte_mkclean(pte_t pte
) \
352 { pte_val(pte
) &= ~(_PAGE_DIRTY
| _PAGE_HWWRITE
); return pte
; }
353 static inline pte_t
pte_mkold(pte_t pte
) \
354 { pte_val(pte
) &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED
; return pte
; }
356 static inline pte_t
pte_mkread(pte_t pte
) \
357 { pte_val(pte
) |= _PAGE_USER
; return pte
; }
358 static inline pte_t
pte_mkexec(pte_t pte
) \
359 { pte_val(pte
) |= _PAGE_USER
| _PAGE_EXEC
; return pte
; }
360 static inline pte_t
pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte
) \
361 { pte_val(pte
) |= _PAGE_RW
; return pte
; }
362 static inline pte_t
pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte
) \
363 { pte_val(pte
) |= _PAGE_DIRTY
; return pte
; }
364 static inline pte_t
pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte
) \
365 { pte_val(pte
) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED
; return pte
; }
368 * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
369 * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
372 static inline pte_t
mk_pte_phys(phys_addr_t physpage
, pgprot_t pgprot
)
375 pte_val(pte
) = physpage
| pgprot_val(pgprot
);
379 #define mk_pte(page, pgprot) \
382 pte_val(pte) = (((page - mem_map) << PAGE_SHIFT) + memory_start) | \
383 pgprot_val(pgprot); \
387 static inline pte_t
pte_modify(pte_t pte
, pgprot_t newprot
)
389 pte_val(pte
) = (pte_val(pte
) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK
) | pgprot_val(newprot
);
394 * Atomic PTE updates.
396 * pte_update clears and sets bit atomically, and returns
398 * The ((unsigned long)(p+1) - 4) hack is to get to the least-significant
399 * 32 bits of the PTE regardless of whether PTEs are 32 or 64 bits.
401 static inline unsigned long pte_update(pte_t
*p
, unsigned long clr
,
404 unsigned long flags
, old
, tmp
;
406 raw_local_irq_save(flags
);
408 __asm__
__volatile__( "lw %0, %2, r0 \n"
412 : "=&r" (old
), "=&r" (tmp
)
413 : "r" ((unsigned long)(p
+ 1) - 4), "r" (clr
), "r" (set
)
416 raw_local_irq_restore(flags
);
422 * set_pte stores a linux PTE into the linux page table.
424 static inline void set_pte(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
,
425 pte_t
*ptep
, pte_t pte
)
430 static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
,
431 pte_t
*ptep
, pte_t pte
)
436 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
437 static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
438 unsigned long address
, pte_t
*ptep
)
440 return (pte_update(ptep
, _PAGE_ACCESSED
, 0) & _PAGE_ACCESSED
) != 0;
443 static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_dirty(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
444 unsigned long addr
, pte_t
*ptep
)
446 return (pte_update(ptep
, \
447 (_PAGE_DIRTY
| _PAGE_HWWRITE
), 0) & _PAGE_DIRTY
) != 0;
450 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
451 static inline pte_t
ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
452 unsigned long addr
, pte_t
*ptep
)
454 return __pte(pte_update(ptep
, ~_PAGE_HASHPTE
, 0));
457 /*static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
458 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
460 pte_update(ptep, (_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_HWWRITE), 0);
463 static inline void ptep_mkdirty(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
464 unsigned long addr
, pte_t
*ptep
)
466 pte_update(ptep
, 0, _PAGE_DIRTY
);
469 /*#define pte_same(A,B) (((pte_val(A) ^ pte_val(B)) & ~_PAGE_HASHPTE) == 0)*/
471 /* Convert pmd entry to page */
472 /* our pmd entry is an effective address of pte table*/
473 /* returns effective address of the pmd entry*/
474 #define pmd_page_kernel(pmd) ((unsigned long) (pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK))
476 /* returns struct *page of the pmd entry*/
477 #define pmd_page(pmd) (pfn_to_page(__pa(pmd_val(pmd)) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
479 /* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
480 #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)
482 /* to find an entry in a page-table-directory */
483 #define pgd_index(address) ((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT)
484 #define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(address))
486 /* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
487 static inline pmd_t
*pmd_offset(pgd_t
*dir
, unsigned long address
)
489 return (pmd_t
*) dir
;
492 /* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
493 #define pte_index(address) \
494 (((address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
495 #define pte_offset_kernel(dir, addr) \
496 ((pte_t *) pmd_page_kernel(*(dir)) + pte_index(addr))
497 #define pte_offset_map(dir, addr) \
498 ((pte_t *) kmap_atomic(pmd_page(*(dir))) + pte_index(addr))
500 #define pte_unmap(pte) kunmap_atomic(pte)
502 /* Encode and decode a nonlinear file mapping entry */
503 #define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS 29
504 #define pte_to_pgoff(pte) (pte_val(pte) >> 3)
505 #define pgoff_to_pte(off) ((pte_t) { ((off) << 3) | _PAGE_FILE })
507 extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir
[PTRS_PER_PGD
];
510 * Encode and decode a swap entry.
511 * Note that the bits we use in a PTE for representing a swap entry
512 * must not include the _PAGE_PRESENT bit, or the _PAGE_HASHPTE bit
513 * (if used). -- paulus
515 #define __swp_type(entry) ((entry).val & 0x3f)
516 #define __swp_offset(entry) ((entry).val >> 6)
517 #define __swp_entry(type, offset) \
518 ((swp_entry_t) { (type) | ((offset) << 6) })
519 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) >> 2 })
520 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val << 2 })
522 extern unsigned long iopa(unsigned long addr
);
524 /* Values for nocacheflag and cmode */
525 /* These are not used by the APUS kernel_map, but prevents
526 * compilation errors.
528 #define IOMAP_FULL_CACHING 0
529 #define IOMAP_NOCACHE_SER 1
530 #define IOMAP_NOCACHE_NONSER 2
531 #define IOMAP_NO_COPYBACK 3
533 /* Needs to be defined here and not in linux/mm.h, as it is arch dependent */
534 #define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1)
537 * No page table caches to initialise
539 #define pgtable_cache_init() do { } while (0)
541 void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned long address
,
542 unsigned long error_code
);
544 void mapin_ram(void);
545 int map_page(unsigned long va
, phys_addr_t pa
, int flags
);
547 extern int mem_init_done
;
549 asmlinkage
void __init
mmu_init(void);
551 void __init
*early_get_page(void);
553 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
554 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
556 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
559 #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
561 extern unsigned long ioremap_bot
, ioremap_base
;
563 void *consistent_alloc(gfp_t gfp
, size_t size
, dma_addr_t
*dma_handle
);
564 void consistent_free(size_t size
, void *vaddr
);
565 void consistent_sync(void *vaddr
, size_t size
, int direction
);
566 void consistent_sync_page(struct page
*page
, unsigned long offset
,
567 size_t size
, int direction
);
569 void setup_memory(void);
570 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
572 #endif /* _ASM_MICROBLAZE_PGTABLE_H */