x86/efi: Enforce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE for EFI boot stub
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / arch / parisc / kernel / cache.c
blobac87a40502e6f6a0e11d21eaf6789259859ad092
1 /*
2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4 * for more details.
6 * Copyright (C) 1999-2006 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> (07-13-1999)
7 * Copyright (C) 1999 SuSE GmbH Nuernberg
8 * Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf (prumpf@tux.org)
10 * Cache and TLB management
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/mm.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <asm/pdc.h>
22 #include <asm/cache.h>
23 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
24 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
25 #include <asm/page.h>
26 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
27 #include <asm/processor.h>
28 #include <asm/sections.h>
29 #include <asm/shmparam.h>
31 int split_tlb __read_mostly;
32 int dcache_stride __read_mostly;
33 int icache_stride __read_mostly;
34 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_stride);
36 void flush_dcache_page_asm(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long vaddr);
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page_asm);
38 void flush_icache_page_asm(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long vaddr);
41 /* On some machines (e.g. ones with the Merced bus), there can be
42 * only a single PxTLB broadcast at a time; this must be guaranteed
43 * by software. We put a spinlock around all TLB flushes to
44 * ensure this.
46 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pa_tlb_lock);
48 struct pdc_cache_info cache_info __read_mostly;
49 #ifndef CONFIG_PA20
50 static struct pdc_btlb_info btlb_info __read_mostly;
51 #endif
53 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
54 void
55 flush_data_cache(void)
57 on_each_cpu(flush_data_cache_local, NULL, 1);
59 void
60 flush_instruction_cache(void)
62 on_each_cpu(flush_instruction_cache_local, NULL, 1);
64 #endif
66 void
67 flush_cache_all_local(void)
69 flush_instruction_cache_local(NULL);
70 flush_data_cache_local(NULL);
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_cache_all_local);
74 /* Virtual address of pfn. */
75 #define pfn_va(pfn) __va(PFN_PHYS(pfn))
77 void
78 update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
80 unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
81 struct page *page;
83 /* We don't have pte special. As a result, we can be called with
84 an invalid pfn and we don't need to flush the kernel dcache page.
85 This occurs with FireGL card in C8000. */
86 if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
87 return;
89 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
90 if (page_mapping(page) && test_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags)) {
91 flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr(pfn_va(pfn));
92 clear_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags);
93 } else if (parisc_requires_coherency())
94 flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr(pfn_va(pfn));
97 void
98 show_cache_info(struct seq_file *m)
100 char buf[32];
102 seq_printf(m, "I-cache\t\t: %ld KB\n",
103 cache_info.ic_size/1024 );
104 if (cache_info.dc_loop != 1)
105 snprintf(buf, 32, "%lu-way associative", cache_info.dc_loop);
106 seq_printf(m, "D-cache\t\t: %ld KB (%s%s, %s)\n",
107 cache_info.dc_size/1024,
108 (cache_info.dc_conf.cc_wt ? "WT":"WB"),
109 (cache_info.dc_conf.cc_sh ? ", shared I/D":""),
110 ((cache_info.dc_loop == 1) ? "direct mapped" : buf));
111 seq_printf(m, "ITLB entries\t: %ld\n" "DTLB entries\t: %ld%s\n",
112 cache_info.it_size,
113 cache_info.dt_size,
114 cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh ? " - shared with ITLB":""
117 #ifndef CONFIG_PA20
118 /* BTLB - Block TLB */
119 if (btlb_info.max_size==0) {
120 seq_printf(m, "BTLB\t\t: not supported\n" );
121 } else {
122 seq_printf(m,
123 "BTLB fixed\t: max. %d pages, pagesize=%d (%dMB)\n"
124 "BTLB fix-entr.\t: %d instruction, %d data (%d combined)\n"
125 "BTLB var-entr.\t: %d instruction, %d data (%d combined)\n",
126 btlb_info.max_size, (int)4096,
127 btlb_info.max_size>>8,
128 btlb_info.fixed_range_info.num_i,
129 btlb_info.fixed_range_info.num_d,
130 btlb_info.fixed_range_info.num_comb,
131 btlb_info.variable_range_info.num_i,
132 btlb_info.variable_range_info.num_d,
133 btlb_info.variable_range_info.num_comb
136 #endif
139 void __init
140 parisc_cache_init(void)
142 if (pdc_cache_info(&cache_info) < 0)
143 panic("parisc_cache_init: pdc_cache_info failed");
145 #if 0
146 printk("ic_size %lx dc_size %lx it_size %lx\n",
147 cache_info.ic_size,
148 cache_info.dc_size,
149 cache_info.it_size);
151 printk("DC base 0x%lx stride 0x%lx count 0x%lx loop 0x%lx\n",
152 cache_info.dc_base,
153 cache_info.dc_stride,
154 cache_info.dc_count,
155 cache_info.dc_loop);
157 printk("dc_conf = 0x%lx alias %d blk %d line %d shift %d\n",
158 *(unsigned long *) (&cache_info.dc_conf),
159 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_alias,
160 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_block,
161 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_line,
162 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_shift);
163 printk(" wt %d sh %d cst %d hv %d\n",
164 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_wt,
165 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_sh,
166 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_cst,
167 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_hv);
169 printk("IC base 0x%lx stride 0x%lx count 0x%lx loop 0x%lx\n",
170 cache_info.ic_base,
171 cache_info.ic_stride,
172 cache_info.ic_count,
173 cache_info.ic_loop);
175 printk("ic_conf = 0x%lx alias %d blk %d line %d shift %d\n",
176 *(unsigned long *) (&cache_info.ic_conf),
177 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_alias,
178 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_block,
179 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_line,
180 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_shift);
181 printk(" wt %d sh %d cst %d hv %d\n",
182 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_wt,
183 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_sh,
184 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_cst,
185 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_hv);
187 printk("D-TLB conf: sh %d page %d cst %d aid %d pad1 %d\n",
188 cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh,
189 cache_info.dt_conf.tc_page,
190 cache_info.dt_conf.tc_cst,
191 cache_info.dt_conf.tc_aid,
192 cache_info.dt_conf.tc_pad1);
194 printk("I-TLB conf: sh %d page %d cst %d aid %d pad1 %d\n",
195 cache_info.it_conf.tc_sh,
196 cache_info.it_conf.tc_page,
197 cache_info.it_conf.tc_cst,
198 cache_info.it_conf.tc_aid,
199 cache_info.it_conf.tc_pad1);
200 #endif
202 split_tlb = 0;
203 if (cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh == 0 || cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh == 2) {
204 if (cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh == 2)
205 printk(KERN_WARNING "Unexpected TLB configuration. "
206 "Will flush I/D separately (could be optimized).\n");
208 split_tlb = 1;
211 /* "New and Improved" version from Jim Hull
212 * (1 << (cc_block-1)) * (cc_line << (4 + cnf.cc_shift))
213 * The following CAFL_STRIDE is an optimized version, see
214 * http://lists.parisc-linux.org/pipermail/parisc-linux/2004-June/023625.html
215 * http://lists.parisc-linux.org/pipermail/parisc-linux/2004-June/023671.html
217 #define CAFL_STRIDE(cnf) (cnf.cc_line << (3 + cnf.cc_block + cnf.cc_shift))
218 dcache_stride = CAFL_STRIDE(cache_info.dc_conf);
219 icache_stride = CAFL_STRIDE(cache_info.ic_conf);
220 #undef CAFL_STRIDE
222 #ifndef CONFIG_PA20
223 if (pdc_btlb_info(&btlb_info) < 0) {
224 memset(&btlb_info, 0, sizeof btlb_info);
226 #endif
228 if ((boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities & PDC_MODEL_NVA_MASK) ==
229 PDC_MODEL_NVA_UNSUPPORTED) {
230 printk(KERN_WARNING "parisc_cache_init: Only equivalent aliasing supported!\n");
231 #if 0
232 panic("SMP kernel required to avoid non-equivalent aliasing");
233 #endif
237 void disable_sr_hashing(void)
239 int srhash_type, retval;
240 unsigned long space_bits;
242 switch (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type) {
243 case pcx: /* We shouldn't get this far. setup.c should prevent it. */
244 BUG();
245 return;
247 case pcxs:
248 case pcxt:
249 case pcxt_:
250 srhash_type = SRHASH_PCXST;
251 break;
253 case pcxl:
254 srhash_type = SRHASH_PCXL;
255 break;
257 case pcxl2: /* pcxl2 doesn't support space register hashing */
258 return;
260 default: /* Currently all PA2.0 machines use the same ins. sequence */
261 srhash_type = SRHASH_PA20;
262 break;
265 disable_sr_hashing_asm(srhash_type);
267 retval = pdc_spaceid_bits(&space_bits);
268 /* If this procedure isn't implemented, don't panic. */
269 if (retval < 0 && retval != PDC_BAD_OPTION)
270 panic("pdc_spaceid_bits call failed.\n");
271 if (space_bits != 0)
272 panic("SpaceID hashing is still on!\n");
275 static inline void
276 __flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vmaddr,
277 unsigned long physaddr)
279 preempt_disable();
280 flush_dcache_page_asm(physaddr, vmaddr);
281 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
282 flush_icache_page_asm(physaddr, vmaddr);
283 preempt_enable();
286 void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
288 struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
289 struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
290 unsigned long offset;
291 unsigned long addr, old_addr = 0;
292 pgoff_t pgoff;
294 if (mapping && !mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
295 set_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags);
296 return;
299 flush_kernel_dcache_page(page);
301 if (!mapping)
302 return;
304 pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
306 /* We have carefully arranged in arch_get_unmapped_area() that
307 * *any* mappings of a file are always congruently mapped (whether
308 * declared as MAP_PRIVATE or MAP_SHARED), so we only need
309 * to flush one address here for them all to become coherent */
311 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
312 vma_interval_tree_foreach(mpnt, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
313 offset = (pgoff - mpnt->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
314 addr = mpnt->vm_start + offset;
316 /* The TLB is the engine of coherence on parisc: The
317 * CPU is entitled to speculate any page with a TLB
318 * mapping, so here we kill the mapping then flush the
319 * page along a special flush only alias mapping.
320 * This guarantees that the page is no-longer in the
321 * cache for any process and nor may it be
322 * speculatively read in (until the user or kernel
323 * specifically accesses it, of course) */
325 flush_tlb_page(mpnt, addr);
326 if (old_addr == 0 || (old_addr & (SHMLBA - 1)) != (addr & (SHMLBA - 1))) {
327 __flush_cache_page(mpnt, addr, page_to_phys(page));
328 if (old_addr)
329 printk(KERN_ERR "INEQUIVALENT ALIASES 0x%lx and 0x%lx in file %s\n", old_addr, addr, mpnt->vm_file ? (char *)mpnt->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name : "(null)");
330 old_addr = addr;
333 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
337 /* Defined in arch/parisc/kernel/pacache.S */
338 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_dcache_range_asm);
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_dcache_page_asm);
340 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_data_cache_local);
341 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_icache_range_asm);
343 #define FLUSH_THRESHOLD 0x80000 /* 0.5MB */
344 int parisc_cache_flush_threshold __read_mostly = FLUSH_THRESHOLD;
346 void __init parisc_setup_cache_timing(void)
348 unsigned long rangetime, alltime;
349 unsigned long size;
351 alltime = mfctl(16);
352 flush_data_cache();
353 alltime = mfctl(16) - alltime;
355 size = (unsigned long)(_end - _text);
356 rangetime = mfctl(16);
357 flush_kernel_dcache_range((unsigned long)_text, size);
358 rangetime = mfctl(16) - rangetime;
360 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Whole cache flush %lu cycles, flushing %lu bytes %lu cycles\n",
361 alltime, size, rangetime);
363 /* Racy, but if we see an intermediate value, it's ok too... */
364 parisc_cache_flush_threshold = size * alltime / rangetime;
366 parisc_cache_flush_threshold = (parisc_cache_flush_threshold + L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1) &~ (L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1);
367 if (!parisc_cache_flush_threshold)
368 parisc_cache_flush_threshold = FLUSH_THRESHOLD;
370 if (parisc_cache_flush_threshold > cache_info.dc_size)
371 parisc_cache_flush_threshold = cache_info.dc_size;
373 printk(KERN_INFO "Setting cache flush threshold to %x (%d CPUs online)\n", parisc_cache_flush_threshold, num_online_cpus());
376 extern void purge_kernel_dcache_page_asm(unsigned long);
377 extern void clear_user_page_asm(void *, unsigned long);
378 extern void copy_user_page_asm(void *, void *, unsigned long);
380 void flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr(void *addr)
382 unsigned long flags;
384 flush_kernel_dcache_page_asm(addr);
385 purge_tlb_start(flags);
386 pdtlb_kernel(addr);
387 purge_tlb_end(flags);
389 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr);
391 void copy_user_page(void *vto, void *vfrom, unsigned long vaddr,
392 struct page *pg)
394 /* Copy using kernel mapping. No coherency is needed (all in
395 kunmap) for the `to' page. However, the `from' page needs to
396 be flushed through a mapping equivalent to the user mapping
397 before it can be accessed through the kernel mapping. */
398 preempt_disable();
399 flush_dcache_page_asm(__pa(vfrom), vaddr);
400 preempt_enable();
401 copy_page_asm(vto, vfrom);
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_user_page);
405 void purge_tlb_entries(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
407 unsigned long flags;
409 /* Note: purge_tlb_entries can be called at startup with
410 no context. */
412 purge_tlb_start(flags);
413 mtsp(mm->context, 1);
414 pdtlb(addr);
415 pitlb(addr);
416 purge_tlb_end(flags);
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(purge_tlb_entries);
420 void __flush_tlb_range(unsigned long sid, unsigned long start,
421 unsigned long end)
423 unsigned long npages;
425 npages = ((end - (start & PAGE_MASK)) + (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
426 if (npages >= 512) /* 2MB of space: arbitrary, should be tuned */
427 flush_tlb_all();
428 else {
429 unsigned long flags;
431 purge_tlb_start(flags);
432 mtsp(sid, 1);
433 if (split_tlb) {
434 while (npages--) {
435 pdtlb(start);
436 pitlb(start);
437 start += PAGE_SIZE;
439 } else {
440 while (npages--) {
441 pdtlb(start);
442 start += PAGE_SIZE;
445 purge_tlb_end(flags);
449 static void cacheflush_h_tmp_function(void *dummy)
451 flush_cache_all_local();
454 void flush_cache_all(void)
456 on_each_cpu(cacheflush_h_tmp_function, NULL, 1);
459 static inline unsigned long mm_total_size(struct mm_struct *mm)
461 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
462 unsigned long usize = 0;
464 for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next)
465 usize += vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
466 return usize;
469 static inline pte_t *get_ptep(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr)
471 pte_t *ptep = NULL;
473 if (!pgd_none(*pgd)) {
474 pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
475 if (!pud_none(*pud)) {
476 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
477 if (!pmd_none(*pmd))
478 ptep = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
481 return ptep;
484 void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
486 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
487 pgd_t *pgd;
489 /* Flushing the whole cache on each cpu takes forever on
490 rp3440, etc. So, avoid it if the mm isn't too big. */
491 if (mm_total_size(mm) >= parisc_cache_flush_threshold) {
492 flush_cache_all();
493 return;
496 if (mm->context == mfsp(3)) {
497 for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
498 flush_user_dcache_range_asm(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
499 if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) == 0)
500 continue;
501 flush_user_icache_range_asm(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
503 return;
506 pgd = mm->pgd;
507 for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
508 unsigned long addr;
510 for (addr = vma->vm_start; addr < vma->vm_end;
511 addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
512 unsigned long pfn;
513 pte_t *ptep = get_ptep(pgd, addr);
514 if (!ptep)
515 continue;
516 pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
517 if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
518 continue;
519 __flush_cache_page(vma, addr, PFN_PHYS(pfn));
524 void
525 flush_user_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
527 if ((end - start) < parisc_cache_flush_threshold)
528 flush_user_dcache_range_asm(start,end);
529 else
530 flush_data_cache();
533 void
534 flush_user_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
536 if ((end - start) < parisc_cache_flush_threshold)
537 flush_user_icache_range_asm(start,end);
538 else
539 flush_instruction_cache();
542 void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
543 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
545 unsigned long addr;
546 pgd_t *pgd;
548 BUG_ON(!vma->vm_mm->context);
550 if ((end - start) >= parisc_cache_flush_threshold) {
551 flush_cache_all();
552 return;
555 if (vma->vm_mm->context == mfsp(3)) {
556 flush_user_dcache_range_asm(start, end);
557 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
558 flush_user_icache_range_asm(start, end);
559 return;
562 pgd = vma->vm_mm->pgd;
563 for (addr = start & PAGE_MASK; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
564 unsigned long pfn;
565 pte_t *ptep = get_ptep(pgd, addr);
566 if (!ptep)
567 continue;
568 pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
569 if (pfn_valid(pfn))
570 __flush_cache_page(vma, addr, PFN_PHYS(pfn));
574 void
575 flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vmaddr, unsigned long pfn)
577 BUG_ON(!vma->vm_mm->context);
579 if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
580 flush_tlb_page(vma, vmaddr);
581 __flush_cache_page(vma, vmaddr, PFN_PHYS(pfn));
585 #ifdef CONFIG_PARISC_TMPALIAS
587 void clear_user_highpage(struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr)
589 void *vto;
590 unsigned long flags;
592 /* Clear using TMPALIAS region. The page doesn't need to
593 be flushed but the kernel mapping needs to be purged. */
595 vto = kmap_atomic(page);
597 /* The PA-RISC 2.0 Architecture book states on page F-6:
598 "Before a write-capable translation is enabled, *all*
599 non-equivalently-aliased translations must be removed
600 from the page table and purged from the TLB. (Note
601 that the caches are not required to be flushed at this
602 time.) Before any non-equivalent aliased translation
603 is re-enabled, the virtual address range for the writeable
604 page (the entire page) must be flushed from the cache,
605 and the write-capable translation removed from the page
606 table and purged from the TLB." */
608 purge_kernel_dcache_page_asm((unsigned long)vto);
609 purge_tlb_start(flags);
610 pdtlb_kernel(vto);
611 purge_tlb_end(flags);
612 preempt_disable();
613 clear_user_page_asm(vto, vaddr);
614 preempt_enable();
616 pagefault_enable(); /* kunmap_atomic(addr, KM_USER0); */
619 void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
620 unsigned long vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
622 void *vfrom, *vto;
623 unsigned long flags;
625 /* Copy using TMPALIAS region. This has the advantage
626 that the `from' page doesn't need to be flushed. However,
627 the `to' page must be flushed in copy_user_page_asm since
628 it can be used to bring in executable code. */
630 vfrom = kmap_atomic(from);
631 vto = kmap_atomic(to);
633 purge_kernel_dcache_page_asm((unsigned long)vto);
634 purge_tlb_start(flags);
635 pdtlb_kernel(vto);
636 pdtlb_kernel(vfrom);
637 purge_tlb_end(flags);
638 preempt_disable();
639 copy_user_page_asm(vto, vfrom, vaddr);
640 flush_dcache_page_asm(__pa(vto), vaddr);
641 preempt_enable();
643 pagefault_enable(); /* kunmap_atomic(addr, KM_USER1); */
644 pagefault_enable(); /* kunmap_atomic(addr, KM_USER0); */
647 #endif /* CONFIG_PARISC_TMPALIAS */