2 * Copyright (C) 2002- 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3 * Licensed under the GPL
13 #include <asm/unistd.h>
14 #include <as-layout.h>
16 #include <kern_util.h>
20 #include <ptrace_user.h>
21 #include <registers.h>
23 #include <skas_ptrace.h>
24 #include <sysdep/stub.h>
26 int is_skas_winch(int pid
, int fd
, void *data
)
28 return pid
== getpgrp();
31 static int ptrace_dump_regs(int pid
)
33 unsigned long regs
[MAX_REG_NR
];
36 if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS
, pid
, 0, regs
) < 0)
39 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"Stub registers -\n");
40 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(regs
); i
++)
41 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"\t%d - %lx\n", i
, regs
[i
]);
47 * Signals that are OK to receive in the stub - we'll just continue it.
48 * SIGWINCH will happen when UML is inside a detached screen.
50 #define STUB_SIG_MASK ((1 << SIGVTALRM) | (1 << SIGWINCH))
52 /* Signals that the stub will finish with - anything else is an error */
53 #define STUB_DONE_MASK (1 << SIGTRAP)
55 void wait_stub_done(int pid
)
57 int n
, status
, err
, bad_stop
= 0;
60 CATCH_EINTR(n
= waitpid(pid
, &status
, WUNTRACED
| __WALL
));
61 if ((n
< 0) || !WIFSTOPPED(status
))
64 if (((1 << WSTOPSIG(status
)) & STUB_SIG_MASK
) == 0)
67 err
= ptrace(PTRACE_CONT
, pid
, 0, 0);
69 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"wait_stub_done : continue failed, "
70 "errno = %d\n", errno
);
75 if (((1 << WSTOPSIG(status
)) & STUB_DONE_MASK
) != 0)
81 err
= ptrace_dump_regs(pid
);
83 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"Failed to get registers from stub, "
84 "errno = %d\n", -err
);
85 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"wait_stub_done : failed to wait for SIGTRAP, "
86 "pid = %d, n = %d, errno = %d, status = 0x%x\n", pid
, n
, errno
,
94 extern unsigned long current_stub_stack(void);
96 static void get_skas_faultinfo(int pid
, struct faultinfo
*fi
)
100 if (ptrace_faultinfo
) {
101 err
= ptrace(PTRACE_FAULTINFO
, pid
, 0, fi
);
103 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"get_skas_faultinfo - "
104 "PTRACE_FAULTINFO failed, errno = %d\n", errno
);
108 /* Special handling for i386, which has different structs */
109 if (sizeof(struct ptrace_faultinfo
) < sizeof(struct faultinfo
))
110 memset((char *)fi
+ sizeof(struct ptrace_faultinfo
), 0,
111 sizeof(struct faultinfo
) -
112 sizeof(struct ptrace_faultinfo
));
115 unsigned long fpregs
[FP_SIZE
];
117 err
= get_fp_registers(pid
, fpregs
);
119 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"save_fp_registers returned %d\n",
123 err
= ptrace(PTRACE_CONT
, pid
, 0, SIGSEGV
);
125 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"Failed to continue stub, pid = %d, "
126 "errno = %d\n", pid
, errno
);
132 * faultinfo is prepared by the stub-segv-handler at start of
133 * the stub stack page. We just have to copy it.
135 memcpy(fi
, (void *)current_stub_stack(), sizeof(*fi
));
137 err
= put_fp_registers(pid
, fpregs
);
139 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"put_fp_registers returned %d\n",
146 static void handle_segv(int pid
, struct uml_pt_regs
* regs
)
148 get_skas_faultinfo(pid
, ®s
->faultinfo
);
149 segv(regs
->faultinfo
, 0, 1, NULL
);
153 * To use the same value of using_sysemu as the caller, ask it that value
154 * (in local_using_sysemu
156 static void handle_trap(int pid
, struct uml_pt_regs
*regs
,
157 int local_using_sysemu
)
161 if ((UPT_IP(regs
) >= STUB_START
) && (UPT_IP(regs
) < STUB_END
))
164 /* Mark this as a syscall */
165 UPT_SYSCALL_NR(regs
) = PT_SYSCALL_NR(regs
->gp
);
167 if (!local_using_sysemu
)
169 err
= ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER
, pid
, PT_SYSCALL_NR_OFFSET
,
172 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"handle_trap - nullifying syscall "
173 "failed, errno = %d\n", errno
);
177 err
= ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL
, pid
, 0, 0);
179 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"handle_trap - continuing to end of "
180 "syscall failed, errno = %d\n", errno
);
184 CATCH_EINTR(err
= waitpid(pid
, &status
, WUNTRACED
| __WALL
));
185 if ((err
< 0) || !WIFSTOPPED(status
) ||
186 (WSTOPSIG(status
) != SIGTRAP
+ 0x80)) {
187 err
= ptrace_dump_regs(pid
);
189 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"Failed to get registers "
190 "from process, errno = %d\n", -err
);
191 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"handle_trap - failed to wait at "
192 "end of syscall, errno = %d, status = %d\n",
198 handle_syscall(regs
);
201 extern int __syscall_stub_start
;
203 static int userspace_tramp(void *stack
)
208 ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME
, 0, 0, 0);
210 signal(SIGTERM
, SIG_DFL
);
211 signal(SIGWINCH
, SIG_IGN
);
212 err
= set_interval();
214 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"userspace_tramp - setting timer failed, "
215 "errno = %d\n", err
);
221 * This has a pte, but it can't be mapped in with the usual
222 * tlb_flush mechanism because this is part of that mechanism
225 unsigned long long offset
;
226 fd
= phys_mapping(to_phys(&__syscall_stub_start
), &offset
);
227 addr
= mmap64((void *) STUB_CODE
, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE
,
228 PROT_EXEC
, MAP_FIXED
| MAP_PRIVATE
, fd
, offset
);
229 if (addr
== MAP_FAILED
) {
230 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"mapping mmap stub at 0x%lx failed, "
231 "errno = %d\n", STUB_CODE
, errno
);
236 fd
= phys_mapping(to_phys(stack
), &offset
);
237 addr
= mmap((void *) STUB_DATA
,
238 UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE
, PROT_READ
| PROT_WRITE
,
239 MAP_FIXED
| MAP_SHARED
, fd
, offset
);
240 if (addr
== MAP_FAILED
) {
241 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"mapping segfault stack "
242 "at 0x%lx failed, errno = %d\n",
248 if (!ptrace_faultinfo
&& (stack
!= NULL
)) {
251 unsigned long v
= STUB_CODE
+
252 (unsigned long) stub_segv_handler
-
253 (unsigned long) &__syscall_stub_start
;
255 set_sigstack((void *) STUB_DATA
, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE
);
256 sigemptyset(&sa
.sa_mask
);
257 sa
.sa_flags
= SA_ONSTACK
| SA_NODEFER
| SA_SIGINFO
;
258 sa
.sa_sigaction
= (void *) v
;
259 sa
.sa_restorer
= NULL
;
260 if (sigaction(SIGSEGV
, &sa
, NULL
) < 0) {
261 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"userspace_tramp - setting SIGSEGV "
262 "handler failed - errno = %d\n", errno
);
267 kill(os_getpid(), SIGSTOP
);
271 /* Each element set once, and only accessed by a single processor anyway */
274 int userspace_pid
[NR_CPUS
];
276 int start_userspace(unsigned long stub_stack
)
280 int pid
, status
, n
, flags
, err
;
282 stack
= mmap(NULL
, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE
,
283 PROT_READ
| PROT_WRITE
| PROT_EXEC
,
284 MAP_PRIVATE
| MAP_ANONYMOUS
, -1, 0);
285 if (stack
== MAP_FAILED
) {
287 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"start_userspace : mmap failed, "
288 "errno = %d\n", errno
);
292 sp
= (unsigned long) stack
+ UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE
- sizeof(void *);
300 pid
= clone(userspace_tramp
, (void *) sp
, flags
, (void *) stub_stack
);
303 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"start_userspace : clone failed, "
304 "errno = %d\n", errno
);
309 CATCH_EINTR(n
= waitpid(pid
, &status
, WUNTRACED
| __WALL
));
312 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"start_userspace : wait failed, "
313 "errno = %d\n", errno
);
316 } while (WIFSTOPPED(status
) && (WSTOPSIG(status
) == SIGVTALRM
));
318 if (!WIFSTOPPED(status
) || (WSTOPSIG(status
) != SIGSTOP
)) {
320 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"start_userspace : expected SIGSTOP, got "
321 "status = %d\n", status
);
325 if (ptrace(PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
, pid
, NULL
,
326 (void *) PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD
) < 0) {
328 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"start_userspace : PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS "
329 "failed, errno = %d\n", errno
);
333 if (munmap(stack
, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE
) < 0) {
335 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"start_userspace : munmap failed, "
336 "errno = %d\n", errno
);
343 os_kill_ptraced_process(pid
, 1);
347 void userspace(struct uml_pt_regs
*regs
)
349 struct itimerval timer
;
350 unsigned long long nsecs
, now
;
351 int err
, status
, op
, pid
= userspace_pid
[0];
352 /* To prevent races if using_sysemu changes under us.*/
353 int local_using_sysemu
;
356 /* Handle any immediate reschedules or signals */
359 if (getitimer(ITIMER_VIRTUAL
, &timer
))
360 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"Failed to get itimer, errno = %d\n", errno
);
361 nsecs
= timer
.it_value
.tv_sec
* UM_NSEC_PER_SEC
+
362 timer
.it_value
.tv_usec
* UM_NSEC_PER_USEC
;
367 * This can legitimately fail if the process loads a
368 * bogus value into a segment register. It will
369 * segfault and PTRACE_GETREGS will read that value
370 * out of the process. However, PTRACE_SETREGS will
371 * fail. In this case, there is nothing to do but
372 * just kill the process.
374 if (ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGS
, pid
, 0, regs
->gp
))
377 if (put_fp_registers(pid
, regs
->fp
))
380 /* Now we set local_using_sysemu to be used for one loop */
381 local_using_sysemu
= get_using_sysemu();
383 op
= SELECT_PTRACE_OPERATION(local_using_sysemu
,
384 singlestepping(NULL
));
386 if (ptrace(op
, pid
, 0, 0)) {
387 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"userspace - ptrace continue "
388 "failed, op = %d, errno = %d\n", op
, errno
);
392 CATCH_EINTR(err
= waitpid(pid
, &status
, WUNTRACED
| __WALL
));
394 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"userspace - wait failed, "
395 "errno = %d\n", errno
);
400 if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS
, pid
, 0, regs
->gp
)) {
401 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"userspace - PTRACE_GETREGS failed, "
402 "errno = %d\n", errno
);
406 if (get_fp_registers(pid
, regs
->fp
)) {
407 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"userspace - get_fp_registers failed, "
408 "errno = %d\n", errno
);
412 UPT_SYSCALL_NR(regs
) = -1; /* Assume: It's not a syscall */
414 if (WIFSTOPPED(status
)) {
415 int sig
= WSTOPSIG(status
);
417 ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO
, pid
, 0, (struct siginfo
*)&si
);
421 if (PTRACE_FULL_FAULTINFO
||
423 get_skas_faultinfo(pid
,
425 (*sig_info
[SIGSEGV
])(SIGSEGV
, (struct siginfo
*)&si
,
428 else handle_segv(pid
, regs
);
431 handle_trap(pid
, regs
, local_using_sysemu
);
434 relay_signal(SIGTRAP
, (struct siginfo
*)&si
, regs
);
441 (*sig_info
[sig
])(sig
, (struct siginfo
*)&si
, regs
);
443 nsecs
= timer
.it_value
.tv_sec
*
445 timer
.it_value
.tv_usec
*
455 (*sig_info
[sig
])(sig
, (struct siginfo
*)&si
, regs
);
459 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"userspace - child stopped "
460 "with signal %d\n", sig
);
463 pid
= userspace_pid
[0];
466 /* Avoid -ERESTARTSYS handling in host */
467 if (PT_SYSCALL_NR_OFFSET
!= PT_SYSCALL_RET_OFFSET
)
468 PT_SYSCALL_NR(regs
->gp
) = -1;
473 static unsigned long thread_regs
[MAX_REG_NR
];
474 static unsigned long thread_fp_regs
[FP_SIZE
];
476 static int __init
init_thread_regs(void)
478 get_safe_registers(thread_regs
, thread_fp_regs
);
479 /* Set parent's instruction pointer to start of clone-stub */
480 thread_regs
[REGS_IP_INDEX
] = STUB_CODE
+
481 (unsigned long) stub_clone_handler
-
482 (unsigned long) &__syscall_stub_start
;
483 thread_regs
[REGS_SP_INDEX
] = STUB_DATA
+ UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE
-
485 #ifdef __SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE
486 thread_regs
[REGS_SP_INDEX
] -= __SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE
;
491 __initcall(init_thread_regs
);
493 int copy_context_skas0(unsigned long new_stack
, int pid
)
495 struct timeval tv
= { .tv_sec
= 0, .tv_usec
= UM_USEC_PER_SEC
/ UM_HZ
};
497 unsigned long current_stack
= current_stub_stack();
498 struct stub_data
*data
= (struct stub_data
*) current_stack
;
499 struct stub_data
*child_data
= (struct stub_data
*) new_stack
;
500 unsigned long long new_offset
;
501 int new_fd
= phys_mapping(to_phys((void *)new_stack
), &new_offset
);
504 * prepare offset and fd of child's stack as argument for parent's
505 * and child's mmap2 calls
507 *data
= ((struct stub_data
) { .offset
= MMAP_OFFSET(new_offset
),
509 .timer
= ((struct itimerval
)
511 .it_interval
= tv
}) });
513 err
= ptrace_setregs(pid
, thread_regs
);
516 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"copy_context_skas0 : PTRACE_SETREGS "
517 "failed, pid = %d, errno = %d\n", pid
, -err
);
521 err
= put_fp_registers(pid
, thread_fp_regs
);
523 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"copy_context_skas0 : put_fp_registers "
524 "failed, pid = %d, err = %d\n", pid
, err
);
528 /* set a well known return code for detection of child write failure */
529 child_data
->err
= 12345678;
532 * Wait, until parent has finished its work: read child's pid from
533 * parent's stack, and check, if bad result.
535 err
= ptrace(PTRACE_CONT
, pid
, 0, 0);
538 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"Failed to continue new process, pid = %d, "
539 "errno = %d\n", pid
, errno
);
547 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"copy_context_skas0 - stub-parent reports "
553 * Wait, until child has finished too: read child's result from
554 * child's stack and check it.
557 if (child_data
->err
!= STUB_DATA
) {
558 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"copy_context_skas0 - stub-child reports "
559 "error %ld\n", child_data
->err
);
560 err
= child_data
->err
;
564 if (ptrace(PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
, pid
, NULL
,
565 (void *)PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD
) < 0) {
567 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"copy_context_skas0 : PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS "
568 "failed, errno = %d\n", errno
);
575 os_kill_ptraced_process(pid
, 1);
580 * This is used only, if stub pages are needed, while proc_mm is
581 * available. Opening /proc/mm creates a new mm_context, which lacks
582 * the stub-pages. Thus, we map them using /proc/mm-fd
584 int map_stub_pages(int fd
, unsigned long code
, unsigned long data
,
587 struct proc_mm_op mmop
;
589 unsigned long long code_offset
;
590 int code_fd
= phys_mapping(to_phys((void *) &__syscall_stub_start
),
593 mmop
= ((struct proc_mm_op
) { .op
= MM_MMAP
,
597 .len
= UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE
,
599 .flags
= MAP_FIXED
| MAP_PRIVATE
,
601 .offset
= code_offset
603 CATCH_EINTR(n
= write(fd
, &mmop
, sizeof(mmop
)));
604 if (n
!= sizeof(mmop
)) {
606 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"mmap args - addr = 0x%lx, fd = %d, "
607 "offset = %llx\n", code
, code_fd
,
608 (unsigned long long) code_offset
);
609 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"map_stub_pages : /proc/mm map for code "
610 "failed, err = %d\n", n
);
615 unsigned long long map_offset
;
616 int map_fd
= phys_mapping(to_phys((void *)stack
), &map_offset
);
617 mmop
= ((struct proc_mm_op
)
622 .len
= UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE
,
623 .prot
= PROT_READ
| PROT_WRITE
,
624 .flags
= MAP_FIXED
| MAP_SHARED
,
628 CATCH_EINTR(n
= write(fd
, &mmop
, sizeof(mmop
)));
629 if (n
!= sizeof(mmop
)) {
631 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"map_stub_pages : /proc/mm map for "
632 "data failed, err = %d\n", n
);
640 void new_thread(void *stack
, jmp_buf *buf
, void (*handler
)(void))
642 (*buf
)[0].JB_IP
= (unsigned long) handler
;
643 (*buf
)[0].JB_SP
= (unsigned long) stack
+ UM_THREAD_SIZE
-
647 #define INIT_JMP_NEW_THREAD 0
648 #define INIT_JMP_CALLBACK 1
649 #define INIT_JMP_HALT 2
650 #define INIT_JMP_REBOOT 3
652 void switch_threads(jmp_buf *me
, jmp_buf *you
)
654 if (UML_SETJMP(me
) == 0)
658 static jmp_buf initial_jmpbuf
;
660 /* XXX Make these percpu */
661 static void (*cb_proc
)(void *arg
);
663 static jmp_buf *cb_back
;
665 int start_idle_thread(void *stack
, jmp_buf *switch_buf
)
669 set_handler(SIGWINCH
);
672 * Can't use UML_SETJMP or UML_LONGJMP here because they save
673 * and restore signals, with the possible side-effect of
674 * trying to handle any signals which came when they were
675 * blocked, which can't be done on this stack.
676 * Signals must be blocked when jumping back here and restored
677 * after returning to the jumper.
679 n
= setjmp(initial_jmpbuf
);
681 case INIT_JMP_NEW_THREAD
:
682 (*switch_buf
)[0].JB_IP
= (unsigned long) new_thread_handler
;
683 (*switch_buf
)[0].JB_SP
= (unsigned long) stack
+
684 UM_THREAD_SIZE
- sizeof(void *);
686 case INIT_JMP_CALLBACK
:
688 longjmp(*cb_back
, 1);
693 case INIT_JMP_REBOOT
:
697 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"Bad sigsetjmp return in "
698 "start_idle_thread - %d\n", n
);
701 longjmp(*switch_buf
, 1);
704 void initial_thread_cb_skas(void (*proc
)(void *), void *arg
)
713 if (UML_SETJMP(&here
) == 0)
714 UML_LONGJMP(&initial_jmpbuf
, INIT_JMP_CALLBACK
);
725 UML_LONGJMP(&initial_jmpbuf
, INIT_JMP_HALT
);
728 void reboot_skas(void)
731 UML_LONGJMP(&initial_jmpbuf
, INIT_JMP_REBOOT
);
734 void __switch_mm(struct mm_id
*mm_idp
)
738 /* FIXME: need cpu pid in __switch_mm */
740 err
= ptrace(PTRACE_SWITCH_MM
, userspace_pid
[0], 0,
743 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"__switch_mm - PTRACE_SWITCH_MM "
744 "failed, errno = %d\n", errno
);
748 else userspace_pid
[0] = mm_idp
->u
.pid
;