arch/x86/pci/direct.c

   1 /*
   2  * direct.c - Low-level direct PCI config space access
   3  */
   4
   5 #include <linux/pci.h>
   6 #include <linux/init.h>
   7 #include <linux/dmi.h>
   8 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
   9
  10 /*
  11  * Functions for accessing PCI base (first 256 bytes) and extended
  12  * (4096 bytes per PCI function) configuration space with type 1
  13  * accesses.
  14  */
  15
  16 #define PCI_CONF1_ADDRESS(bus, devfn, reg) \
  17         (0x80000000 | ((reg & 0xF00) << 16) | (bus << 16) \
  18         | (devfn << 8) | (reg & 0xFC))
  19
  20 static int pci_conf1_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
  21                           unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *value)
  22 {
  23         unsigned long flags;
  24
  25         if (seg || (bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095)) {
  26                 *value = -1;
  27                 return -EINVAL;
  28         }
  29
  30         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
  31
  32         outl(PCI_CONF1_ADDRESS(bus, devfn, reg), 0xCF8);
  33
  34         switch (len) {
  35         case 1:
  36                 *value = inb(0xCFC + (reg & 3));
  37                 break;
  38         case 2:
  39                 *value = inw(0xCFC + (reg & 2));
  40                 break;
  41         case 4:
  42                 *value = inl(0xCFC);
  43                 break;
  44         }
  45
  46         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
  47
  48         return 0;
  49 }
  50
  51 static int pci_conf1_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
  52                            unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 value)
  53 {
  54         unsigned long flags;
  55
  56         if (seg || (bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095))
  57                 return -EINVAL;
  58
  59         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
  60
  61         outl(PCI_CONF1_ADDRESS(bus, devfn, reg), 0xCF8);
  62
  63         switch (len) {
  64         case 1:
  65                 outb((u8)value, 0xCFC + (reg & 3));
  66                 break;
  67         case 2:
  68                 outw((u16)value, 0xCFC + (reg & 2));
  69                 break;
  70         case 4:
  71                 outl((u32)value, 0xCFC);
  72                 break;
  73         }
  74
  75         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
  76
  77         return 0;
  78 }
  79
  80 #undef PCI_CONF1_ADDRESS
  81
  82 const struct pci_raw_ops pci_direct_conf1 = {
  83         .read =         pci_conf1_read,
  84         .write =        pci_conf1_write,
  85 };
  86
  87
  88 /*
  89  * Functions for accessing PCI configuration space with type 2 accesses
  90  */
  91
  92 #define PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg)     (u16)(0xC000 | (dev << 8) | reg)
  93
  94 static int pci_conf2_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
  95                           unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *value)
  96 {
  97         unsigned long flags;
  98         int dev, fn;
  99
 100         WARN_ON(seg);
 101         if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255)) {
 102                 *value = -1;
 103                 return -EINVAL;
 104         }
 105
 106         dev = PCI_SLOT(devfn);
 107         fn = PCI_FUNC(devfn);
 108
 109         if (dev & 0x10)
 110                 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
 111
 112         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
 113
 114         outb((u8)(0xF0 | (fn << 1)), 0xCF8);
 115         outb((u8)bus, 0xCFA);
 116
 117         switch (len) {
 118         case 1:
 119                 *value = inb(PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg));
 120                 break;
 121         case 2:
 122                 *value = inw(PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg));
 123                 break;
 124         case 4:
 125                 *value = inl(PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg));
 126                 break;
 127         }
 128
 129         outb(0, 0xCF8);
 130
 131         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
 132
 133         return 0;
 134 }
 135
 136 static int pci_conf2_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
 137                            unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 value)
 138 {
 139         unsigned long flags;
 140         int dev, fn;
 141
 142         WARN_ON(seg);
 143         if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255))
 144                 return -EINVAL;
 145
 146         dev = PCI_SLOT(devfn);
 147         fn = PCI_FUNC(devfn);
 148
 149         if (dev & 0x10)
 150                 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
 151
 152         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
 153
 154         outb((u8)(0xF0 | (fn << 1)), 0xCF8);
 155         outb((u8)bus, 0xCFA);
 156
 157         switch (len) {
 158         case 1:
 159                 outb((u8)value, PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg));
 160                 break;
 161         case 2:
 162                 outw((u16)value, PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg));
 163                 break;
 164         case 4:
 165                 outl((u32)value, PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg));
 166                 break;
 167         }
 168
 169         outb(0, 0xCF8);
 170
 171         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
 172
 173         return 0;
 174 }
 175
 176 #undef PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS
 177
 178 static const struct pci_raw_ops pci_direct_conf2 = {
 179         .read =         pci_conf2_read,
 180         .write =        pci_conf2_write,
 181 };
 182
 183
 184 /*
 185  * Before we decide to use direct hardware access mechanisms, we try to do some
 186  * trivial checks to ensure it at least _seems_ to be working -- we just test
 187  * whether bus 00 contains a host bridge (this is similar to checking
 188  * techniques used in XFree86, but ours should be more reliable since we
 189  * attempt to make use of direct access hints provided by the PCI BIOS).
 190  *
 191  * This should be close to trivial, but it isn't, because there are buggy
 192  * chipsets (yes, you guessed it, by Intel and Compaq) that have no class ID.
 193  */
 194 static int __init pci_sanity_check(const struct pci_raw_ops *o)
 195 {
 196         u32 x = 0;
 197         int year, devfn;
 198
 199         if (pci_probe & PCI_NO_CHECKS)
 200                 return 1;
 201         /* Assume Type 1 works for newer systems.
 202            This handles machines that don't have anything on PCI Bus 0. */
 203         dmi_get_date(DMI_BIOS_DATE, &year, NULL, NULL);
 204         if (year >= 2001)
 205                 return 1;
 206
 207         for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0x100; devfn++) {
 208                 if (o->read(0, 0, devfn, PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, 2, &x))
 209                         continue;
 210                 if (x == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST || x == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
 211                         return 1;
 212
 213                 if (o->read(0, 0, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, 2, &x))
 214                         continue;
 215                 if (x == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL || x == PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPAQ)
 216                         return 1;
 217         }
 218
 219         DBG(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Sanity check failed\n");
 220         return 0;
 221 }
 222
 223 static int __init pci_check_type1(void)
 224 {
 225         unsigned long flags;
 226         unsigned int tmp;
 227         int works = 0;
 228
 229         local_irq_save(flags);
 230
 231         outb(0x01, 0xCFB);
 232         tmp = inl(0xCF8);
 233         outl(0x80000000, 0xCF8);
 234         if (inl(0xCF8) == 0x80000000 && pci_sanity_check(&pci_direct_conf1)) {
 235                 works = 1;
 236         }
 237         outl(tmp, 0xCF8);
 238         local_irq_restore(flags);
 239
 240         return works;
 241 }
 242
 243 static int __init pci_check_type2(void)
 244 {
 245         unsigned long flags;
 246         int works = 0;
 247
 248         local_irq_save(flags);
 249
 250         outb(0x00, 0xCFB);
 251         outb(0x00, 0xCF8);
 252         outb(0x00, 0xCFA);
 253         if (inb(0xCF8) == 0x00 && inb(0xCFA) == 0x00 &&
 254             pci_sanity_check(&pci_direct_conf2)) {
 255                 works = 1;
 256         }
 257
 258         local_irq_restore(flags);
 259
 260         return works;
 261 }
 262
 263 void __init pci_direct_init(int type)
 264 {
 265         if (type == 0)
 266                 return;
 267         printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using configuration type %d for base access\n",
 268                  type);
 269         if (type == 1) {
 270                 raw_pci_ops = &pci_direct_conf1;
 271                 if (raw_pci_ext_ops)
 272                         return;
 273                 if (!(pci_probe & PCI_HAS_IO_ECS))
 274                         return;
 275                 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using configuration type 1 "
 276                        "for extended access\n");
 277                 raw_pci_ext_ops = &pci_direct_conf1;
 278                 return;
 279         }
 280         raw_pci_ops = &pci_direct_conf2;
 281 }
 282
 283 int __init pci_direct_probe(void)
 284 {
 285         if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_CONF1) == 0)
 286                 goto type2;
 287         if (!request_region(0xCF8, 8, "PCI conf1"))
 288                 goto type2;
 289
 290         if (pci_check_type1()) {
 291                 raw_pci_ops = &pci_direct_conf1;
 292                 port_cf9_safe = true;
 293                 return 1;
 294         }
 295         release_region(0xCF8, 8);
 296
 297  type2:
 298         if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_CONF2) == 0)
 299                 return 0;
 300         if (!request_region(0xCF8, 4, "PCI conf2"))
 301                 return 0;
 302         if (!request_region(0xC000, 0x1000, "PCI conf2"))
 303                 goto fail2;
 304
 305         if (pci_check_type2()) {
 306                 raw_pci_ops = &pci_direct_conf2;
 307                 port_cf9_safe = true;
 308                 return 2;
 309         }
 310
 311         release_region(0xC000, 0x1000);
 312  fail2:
 313         release_region(0xCF8, 4);
 314         return 0;
 315 }