1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* GTP according to GSM TS 09.60 / 3GPP TS 29.060
4 * (C) 2012-2014 by sysmocom - s.f.m.c. GmbH
5 * (C) 2016 by Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
7 * Author: Harald Welte <hwelte@sysmocom.de>
8 * Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
9 * Andreas Schultz <aschultz@travelping.com>
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
16 #include <linux/udp.h>
17 #include <linux/rculist.h>
18 #include <linux/jhash.h>
19 #include <linux/if_tunnel.h>
20 #include <linux/net.h>
21 #include <linux/file.h>
22 #include <linux/gtp.h>
24 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
25 #include <net/protocol.h>
28 #include <net/udp_tunnel.h>
31 #include <net/genetlink.h>
32 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
35 /* An active session for the subscriber. */
37 struct hlist_node hlist_tid
;
38 struct hlist_node hlist_addr
;
54 struct in_addr ms_addr_ip4
;
55 struct in_addr peer_addr_ip4
;
58 struct net_device
*dev
;
61 struct rcu_head rcu_head
;
64 /* One instance of the GTP device. */
66 struct list_head list
;
71 struct net_device
*dev
;
74 unsigned int hash_size
;
75 struct hlist_head
*tid_hash
;
76 struct hlist_head
*addr_hash
;
79 static unsigned int gtp_net_id __read_mostly
;
82 struct list_head gtp_dev_list
;
85 static u32 gtp_h_initval
;
87 static void pdp_context_delete(struct pdp_ctx
*pctx
);
89 static inline u32
gtp0_hashfn(u64 tid
)
91 u32
*tid32
= (u32
*) &tid
;
92 return jhash_2words(tid32
[0], tid32
[1], gtp_h_initval
);
95 static inline u32
gtp1u_hashfn(u32 tid
)
97 return jhash_1word(tid
, gtp_h_initval
);
100 static inline u32
ipv4_hashfn(__be32 ip
)
102 return jhash_1word((__force u32
)ip
, gtp_h_initval
);
105 /* Resolve a PDP context structure based on the 64bit TID. */
106 static struct pdp_ctx
*gtp0_pdp_find(struct gtp_dev
*gtp
, u64 tid
)
108 struct hlist_head
*head
;
111 head
= >p
->tid_hash
[gtp0_hashfn(tid
) % gtp
->hash_size
];
113 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pdp
, head
, hlist_tid
) {
114 if (pdp
->gtp_version
== GTP_V0
&&
115 pdp
->u
.v0
.tid
== tid
)
121 /* Resolve a PDP context structure based on the 32bit TEI. */
122 static struct pdp_ctx
*gtp1_pdp_find(struct gtp_dev
*gtp
, u32 tid
)
124 struct hlist_head
*head
;
127 head
= >p
->tid_hash
[gtp1u_hashfn(tid
) % gtp
->hash_size
];
129 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pdp
, head
, hlist_tid
) {
130 if (pdp
->gtp_version
== GTP_V1
&&
131 pdp
->u
.v1
.i_tei
== tid
)
137 /* Resolve a PDP context based on IPv4 address of MS. */
138 static struct pdp_ctx
*ipv4_pdp_find(struct gtp_dev
*gtp
, __be32 ms_addr
)
140 struct hlist_head
*head
;
143 head
= >p
->addr_hash
[ipv4_hashfn(ms_addr
) % gtp
->hash_size
];
145 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pdp
, head
, hlist_addr
) {
146 if (pdp
->af
== AF_INET
&&
147 pdp
->ms_addr_ip4
.s_addr
== ms_addr
)
154 static bool gtp_check_ms_ipv4(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct pdp_ctx
*pctx
,
155 unsigned int hdrlen
, unsigned int role
)
159 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, hdrlen
+ sizeof(struct iphdr
)))
162 iph
= (struct iphdr
*)(skb
->data
+ hdrlen
);
164 if (role
== GTP_ROLE_SGSN
)
165 return iph
->daddr
== pctx
->ms_addr_ip4
.s_addr
;
167 return iph
->saddr
== pctx
->ms_addr_ip4
.s_addr
;
170 /* Check if the inner IP address in this packet is assigned to any
171 * existing mobile subscriber.
173 static bool gtp_check_ms(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct pdp_ctx
*pctx
,
174 unsigned int hdrlen
, unsigned int role
)
176 switch (ntohs(skb
->protocol
)) {
178 return gtp_check_ms_ipv4(skb
, pctx
, hdrlen
, role
);
183 static int gtp_rx(struct pdp_ctx
*pctx
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
184 unsigned int hdrlen
, unsigned int role
)
186 struct pcpu_sw_netstats
*stats
;
188 if (!gtp_check_ms(skb
, pctx
, hdrlen
, role
)) {
189 netdev_dbg(pctx
->dev
, "No PDP ctx for this MS\n");
193 /* Get rid of the GTP + UDP headers. */
194 if (iptunnel_pull_header(skb
, hdrlen
, skb
->protocol
,
195 !net_eq(sock_net(pctx
->sk
), dev_net(pctx
->dev
))))
198 netdev_dbg(pctx
->dev
, "forwarding packet from GGSN to uplink\n");
200 /* Now that the UDP and the GTP header have been removed, set up the
201 * new network header. This is required by the upper layer to
202 * calculate the transport header.
204 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
206 skb
->dev
= pctx
->dev
;
208 stats
= this_cpu_ptr(pctx
->dev
->tstats
);
209 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats
->syncp
);
211 stats
->rx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
212 u64_stats_update_end(&stats
->syncp
);
218 /* 1 means pass up to the stack, -1 means drop and 0 means decapsulated. */
219 static int gtp0_udp_encap_recv(struct gtp_dev
*gtp
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
221 unsigned int hdrlen
= sizeof(struct udphdr
) +
222 sizeof(struct gtp0_header
);
223 struct gtp0_header
*gtp0
;
224 struct pdp_ctx
*pctx
;
226 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, hdrlen
))
229 gtp0
= (struct gtp0_header
*)(skb
->data
+ sizeof(struct udphdr
));
231 if ((gtp0
->flags
>> 5) != GTP_V0
)
234 if (gtp0
->type
!= GTP_TPDU
)
237 pctx
= gtp0_pdp_find(gtp
, be64_to_cpu(gtp0
->tid
));
239 netdev_dbg(gtp
->dev
, "No PDP ctx to decap skb=%p\n", skb
);
243 return gtp_rx(pctx
, skb
, hdrlen
, gtp
->role
);
246 static int gtp1u_udp_encap_recv(struct gtp_dev
*gtp
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
248 unsigned int hdrlen
= sizeof(struct udphdr
) +
249 sizeof(struct gtp1_header
);
250 struct gtp1_header
*gtp1
;
251 struct pdp_ctx
*pctx
;
253 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, hdrlen
))
256 gtp1
= (struct gtp1_header
*)(skb
->data
+ sizeof(struct udphdr
));
258 if ((gtp1
->flags
>> 5) != GTP_V1
)
261 if (gtp1
->type
!= GTP_TPDU
)
264 /* From 29.060: "This field shall be present if and only if any one or
265 * more of the S, PN and E flags are set.".
267 * If any of the bit is set, then the remaining ones also have to be
270 if (gtp1
->flags
& GTP1_F_MASK
)
273 /* Make sure the header is larger enough, including extensions. */
274 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, hdrlen
))
277 gtp1
= (struct gtp1_header
*)(skb
->data
+ sizeof(struct udphdr
));
279 pctx
= gtp1_pdp_find(gtp
, ntohl(gtp1
->tid
));
281 netdev_dbg(gtp
->dev
, "No PDP ctx to decap skb=%p\n", skb
);
285 return gtp_rx(pctx
, skb
, hdrlen
, gtp
->role
);
288 static void gtp_encap_destroy(struct sock
*sk
)
292 gtp
= rcu_dereference_sk_user_data(sk
);
294 udp_sk(sk
)->encap_type
= 0;
295 rcu_assign_sk_user_data(sk
, NULL
);
300 static void gtp_encap_disable_sock(struct sock
*sk
)
305 gtp_encap_destroy(sk
);
308 static void gtp_encap_disable(struct gtp_dev
*gtp
)
310 gtp_encap_disable_sock(gtp
->sk0
);
311 gtp_encap_disable_sock(gtp
->sk1u
);
314 /* UDP encapsulation receive handler. See net/ipv4/udp.c.
315 * Return codes: 0: success, <0: error, >0: pass up to userspace UDP socket.
317 static int gtp_encap_recv(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
322 gtp
= rcu_dereference_sk_user_data(sk
);
326 netdev_dbg(gtp
->dev
, "encap_recv sk=%p\n", sk
);
328 switch (udp_sk(sk
)->encap_type
) {
330 netdev_dbg(gtp
->dev
, "received GTP0 packet\n");
331 ret
= gtp0_udp_encap_recv(gtp
, skb
);
333 case UDP_ENCAP_GTP1U
:
334 netdev_dbg(gtp
->dev
, "received GTP1U packet\n");
335 ret
= gtp1u_udp_encap_recv(gtp
, skb
);
338 ret
= -1; /* Shouldn't happen. */
343 netdev_dbg(gtp
->dev
, "pass up to the process\n");
348 netdev_dbg(gtp
->dev
, "GTP packet has been dropped\n");
357 static int gtp_dev_init(struct net_device
*dev
)
359 struct gtp_dev
*gtp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
363 dev
->tstats
= netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_sw_netstats
);
370 static void gtp_dev_uninit(struct net_device
*dev
)
372 struct gtp_dev
*gtp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
374 gtp_encap_disable(gtp
);
375 free_percpu(dev
->tstats
);
378 static struct rtable
*ip4_route_output_gtp(struct flowi4
*fl4
,
379 const struct sock
*sk
,
382 memset(fl4
, 0, sizeof(*fl4
));
383 fl4
->flowi4_oif
= sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
;
385 fl4
->saddr
= inet_sk(sk
)->inet_saddr
;
386 fl4
->flowi4_tos
= RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk
);
387 fl4
->flowi4_proto
= sk
->sk_protocol
;
389 return ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk
), fl4
);
392 static inline void gtp0_push_header(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct pdp_ctx
*pctx
)
394 int payload_len
= skb
->len
;
395 struct gtp0_header
*gtp0
;
397 gtp0
= skb_push(skb
, sizeof(*gtp0
));
399 gtp0
->flags
= 0x1e; /* v0, GTP-non-prime. */
400 gtp0
->type
= GTP_TPDU
;
401 gtp0
->length
= htons(payload_len
);
402 gtp0
->seq
= htons((atomic_inc_return(&pctx
->tx_seq
) - 1) % 0xffff);
403 gtp0
->flow
= htons(pctx
->u
.v0
.flow
);
405 gtp0
->spare
[0] = gtp0
->spare
[1] = gtp0
->spare
[2] = 0xff;
406 gtp0
->tid
= cpu_to_be64(pctx
->u
.v0
.tid
);
409 static inline void gtp1_push_header(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct pdp_ctx
*pctx
)
411 int payload_len
= skb
->len
;
412 struct gtp1_header
*gtp1
;
414 gtp1
= skb_push(skb
, sizeof(*gtp1
));
416 /* Bits 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
417 * +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
418 * |version |PT| 0| E| S|PN|
419 * +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
422 gtp1
->flags
= 0x30; /* v1, GTP-non-prime. */
423 gtp1
->type
= GTP_TPDU
;
424 gtp1
->length
= htons(payload_len
);
425 gtp1
->tid
= htonl(pctx
->u
.v1
.o_tei
);
427 /* TODO: Suppport for extension header, sequence number and N-PDU.
428 * Update the length field if any of them is available.
437 struct pdp_ctx
*pctx
;
438 struct net_device
*dev
;
442 static void gtp_push_header(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct gtp_pktinfo
*pktinfo
)
444 switch (pktinfo
->pctx
->gtp_version
) {
446 pktinfo
->gtph_port
= htons(GTP0_PORT
);
447 gtp0_push_header(skb
, pktinfo
->pctx
);
450 pktinfo
->gtph_port
= htons(GTP1U_PORT
);
451 gtp1_push_header(skb
, pktinfo
->pctx
);
456 static inline void gtp_set_pktinfo_ipv4(struct gtp_pktinfo
*pktinfo
,
457 struct sock
*sk
, struct iphdr
*iph
,
458 struct pdp_ctx
*pctx
, struct rtable
*rt
,
460 struct net_device
*dev
)
464 pktinfo
->pctx
= pctx
;
470 static int gtp_build_skb_ip4(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
,
471 struct gtp_pktinfo
*pktinfo
)
473 struct gtp_dev
*gtp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
474 struct pdp_ctx
*pctx
;
481 /* Read the IP destination address and resolve the PDP context.
482 * Prepend PDP header with TEI/TID from PDP ctx.
485 if (gtp
->role
== GTP_ROLE_SGSN
)
486 pctx
= ipv4_pdp_find(gtp
, iph
->saddr
);
488 pctx
= ipv4_pdp_find(gtp
, iph
->daddr
);
491 netdev_dbg(dev
, "no PDP ctx found for %pI4, skip\n",
495 netdev_dbg(dev
, "found PDP context %p\n", pctx
);
497 rt
= ip4_route_output_gtp(&fl4
, pctx
->sk
, pctx
->peer_addr_ip4
.s_addr
);
499 netdev_dbg(dev
, "no route to SSGN %pI4\n",
500 &pctx
->peer_addr_ip4
.s_addr
);
501 dev
->stats
.tx_carrier_errors
++;
505 if (rt
->dst
.dev
== dev
) {
506 netdev_dbg(dev
, "circular route to SSGN %pI4\n",
507 &pctx
->peer_addr_ip4
.s_addr
);
508 dev
->stats
.collisions
++;
514 /* This is similar to tnl_update_pmtu(). */
517 mtu
= dst_mtu(&rt
->dst
) - dev
->hard_header_len
-
518 sizeof(struct iphdr
) - sizeof(struct udphdr
);
519 switch (pctx
->gtp_version
) {
521 mtu
-= sizeof(struct gtp0_header
);
524 mtu
-= sizeof(struct gtp1_header
);
528 mtu
= dst_mtu(&rt
->dst
);
531 rt
->dst
.ops
->update_pmtu(&rt
->dst
, NULL
, skb
, mtu
);
533 if (!skb_is_gso(skb
) && (iph
->frag_off
& htons(IP_DF
)) &&
534 mtu
< ntohs(iph
->tot_len
)) {
535 netdev_dbg(dev
, "packet too big, fragmentation needed\n");
536 memset(IPCB(skb
), 0, sizeof(*IPCB(skb
)));
537 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED
,
542 gtp_set_pktinfo_ipv4(pktinfo
, pctx
->sk
, iph
, pctx
, rt
, &fl4
, dev
);
543 gtp_push_header(skb
, pktinfo
);
552 static netdev_tx_t
gtp_dev_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
554 unsigned int proto
= ntohs(skb
->protocol
);
555 struct gtp_pktinfo pktinfo
;
558 /* Ensure there is sufficient headroom. */
559 if (skb_cow_head(skb
, dev
->needed_headroom
))
562 skb_reset_inner_headers(skb
);
564 /* PDP context lookups in gtp_build_skb_*() need rcu read-side lock. */
568 err
= gtp_build_skb_ip4(skb
, dev
, &pktinfo
);
581 netdev_dbg(pktinfo
.dev
, "gtp -> IP src: %pI4 dst: %pI4\n",
582 &pktinfo
.iph
->saddr
, &pktinfo
.iph
->daddr
);
583 udp_tunnel_xmit_skb(pktinfo
.rt
, pktinfo
.sk
, skb
,
584 pktinfo
.fl4
.saddr
, pktinfo
.fl4
.daddr
,
586 ip4_dst_hoplimit(&pktinfo
.rt
->dst
),
588 pktinfo
.gtph_port
, pktinfo
.gtph_port
,
595 dev
->stats
.tx_errors
++;
600 static const struct net_device_ops gtp_netdev_ops
= {
601 .ndo_init
= gtp_dev_init
,
602 .ndo_uninit
= gtp_dev_uninit
,
603 .ndo_start_xmit
= gtp_dev_xmit
,
604 .ndo_get_stats64
= ip_tunnel_get_stats64
,
607 static void gtp_link_setup(struct net_device
*dev
)
609 dev
->netdev_ops
= >p_netdev_ops
;
610 dev
->needs_free_netdev
= true;
612 dev
->hard_header_len
= 0;
615 /* Zero header length. */
616 dev
->type
= ARPHRD_NONE
;
617 dev
->flags
= IFF_POINTOPOINT
| IFF_NOARP
| IFF_MULTICAST
;
619 dev
->priv_flags
|= IFF_NO_QUEUE
;
620 dev
->features
|= NETIF_F_LLTX
;
623 /* Assume largest header, ie. GTPv0. */
624 dev
->needed_headroom
= LL_MAX_HEADER
+
625 sizeof(struct iphdr
) +
626 sizeof(struct udphdr
) +
627 sizeof(struct gtp0_header
);
630 static int gtp_hashtable_new(struct gtp_dev
*gtp
, int hsize
);
631 static void gtp_hashtable_free(struct gtp_dev
*gtp
);
632 static int gtp_encap_enable(struct gtp_dev
*gtp
, struct nlattr
*data
[]);
634 static int gtp_newlink(struct net
*src_net
, struct net_device
*dev
,
635 struct nlattr
*tb
[], struct nlattr
*data
[],
636 struct netlink_ext_ack
*extack
)
642 if (!data
[IFLA_GTP_FD0
] && !data
[IFLA_GTP_FD1
])
645 gtp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
647 err
= gtp_encap_enable(gtp
, data
);
651 if (!data
[IFLA_GTP_PDP_HASHSIZE
])
654 hashsize
= nla_get_u32(data
[IFLA_GTP_PDP_HASHSIZE
]);
656 err
= gtp_hashtable_new(gtp
, hashsize
);
660 err
= register_netdevice(dev
);
662 netdev_dbg(dev
, "failed to register new netdev %d\n", err
);
666 gn
= net_generic(dev_net(dev
), gtp_net_id
);
667 list_add_rcu(>p
->list
, &gn
->gtp_dev_list
);
669 netdev_dbg(dev
, "registered new GTP interface\n");
674 gtp_hashtable_free(gtp
);
676 gtp_encap_disable(gtp
);
680 static void gtp_dellink(struct net_device
*dev
, struct list_head
*head
)
682 struct gtp_dev
*gtp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
684 gtp_encap_disable(gtp
);
685 gtp_hashtable_free(gtp
);
686 list_del_rcu(>p
->list
);
687 unregister_netdevice_queue(dev
, head
);
690 static const struct nla_policy gtp_policy
[IFLA_GTP_MAX
+ 1] = {
691 [IFLA_GTP_FD0
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
},
692 [IFLA_GTP_FD1
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
},
693 [IFLA_GTP_PDP_HASHSIZE
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
},
694 [IFLA_GTP_ROLE
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
},
697 static int gtp_validate(struct nlattr
*tb
[], struct nlattr
*data
[],
698 struct netlink_ext_ack
*extack
)
706 static size_t gtp_get_size(const struct net_device
*dev
)
708 return nla_total_size(sizeof(__u32
)); /* IFLA_GTP_PDP_HASHSIZE */
711 static int gtp_fill_info(struct sk_buff
*skb
, const struct net_device
*dev
)
713 struct gtp_dev
*gtp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
715 if (nla_put_u32(skb
, IFLA_GTP_PDP_HASHSIZE
, gtp
->hash_size
))
716 goto nla_put_failure
;
724 static struct rtnl_link_ops gtp_link_ops __read_mostly
= {
726 .maxtype
= IFLA_GTP_MAX
,
727 .policy
= gtp_policy
,
728 .priv_size
= sizeof(struct gtp_dev
),
729 .setup
= gtp_link_setup
,
730 .validate
= gtp_validate
,
731 .newlink
= gtp_newlink
,
732 .dellink
= gtp_dellink
,
733 .get_size
= gtp_get_size
,
734 .fill_info
= gtp_fill_info
,
737 static int gtp_hashtable_new(struct gtp_dev
*gtp
, int hsize
)
741 gtp
->addr_hash
= kmalloc_array(hsize
, sizeof(struct hlist_head
),
743 if (gtp
->addr_hash
== NULL
)
746 gtp
->tid_hash
= kmalloc_array(hsize
, sizeof(struct hlist_head
),
748 if (gtp
->tid_hash
== NULL
)
751 gtp
->hash_size
= hsize
;
753 for (i
= 0; i
< hsize
; i
++) {
754 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(>p
->addr_hash
[i
]);
755 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(>p
->tid_hash
[i
]);
759 kfree(gtp
->addr_hash
);
763 static void gtp_hashtable_free(struct gtp_dev
*gtp
)
765 struct pdp_ctx
*pctx
;
768 for (i
= 0; i
< gtp
->hash_size
; i
++)
769 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pctx
, >p
->tid_hash
[i
], hlist_tid
)
770 pdp_context_delete(pctx
);
773 kfree(gtp
->addr_hash
);
774 kfree(gtp
->tid_hash
);
777 static struct sock
*gtp_encap_enable_socket(int fd
, int type
,
780 struct udp_tunnel_sock_cfg tuncfg
= {NULL
};
785 pr_debug("enable gtp on %d, %d\n", fd
, type
);
787 sock
= sockfd_lookup(fd
, &err
);
789 pr_debug("gtp socket fd=%d not found\n", fd
);
793 if (sock
->sk
->sk_protocol
!= IPPROTO_UDP
) {
794 pr_debug("socket fd=%d not UDP\n", fd
);
795 sk
= ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
799 if (rcu_dereference_sk_user_data(sock
->sk
)) {
800 sk
= ERR_PTR(-EBUSY
);
807 tuncfg
.sk_user_data
= gtp
;
808 tuncfg
.encap_type
= type
;
809 tuncfg
.encap_rcv
= gtp_encap_recv
;
810 tuncfg
.encap_destroy
= gtp_encap_destroy
;
812 setup_udp_tunnel_sock(sock_net(sock
->sk
), sock
, &tuncfg
);
819 static int gtp_encap_enable(struct gtp_dev
*gtp
, struct nlattr
*data
[])
821 struct sock
*sk1u
= NULL
;
822 struct sock
*sk0
= NULL
;
823 unsigned int role
= GTP_ROLE_GGSN
;
825 if (data
[IFLA_GTP_FD0
]) {
826 u32 fd0
= nla_get_u32(data
[IFLA_GTP_FD0
]);
828 sk0
= gtp_encap_enable_socket(fd0
, UDP_ENCAP_GTP0
, gtp
);
833 if (data
[IFLA_GTP_FD1
]) {
834 u32 fd1
= nla_get_u32(data
[IFLA_GTP_FD1
]);
836 sk1u
= gtp_encap_enable_socket(fd1
, UDP_ENCAP_GTP1U
, gtp
);
839 gtp_encap_disable_sock(sk0
);
840 return PTR_ERR(sk1u
);
844 if (data
[IFLA_GTP_ROLE
]) {
845 role
= nla_get_u32(data
[IFLA_GTP_ROLE
]);
846 if (role
> GTP_ROLE_SGSN
)
857 static struct gtp_dev
*gtp_find_dev(struct net
*src_net
, struct nlattr
*nla
[])
859 struct gtp_dev
*gtp
= NULL
;
860 struct net_device
*dev
;
863 /* Examine the link attributes and figure out which network namespace
864 * we are talking about.
866 if (nla
[GTPA_NET_NS_FD
])
867 net
= get_net_ns_by_fd(nla_get_u32(nla
[GTPA_NET_NS_FD
]));
869 net
= get_net(src_net
);
874 /* Check if there's an existing gtpX device to configure */
875 dev
= dev_get_by_index_rcu(net
, nla_get_u32(nla
[GTPA_LINK
]));
876 if (dev
&& dev
->netdev_ops
== >p_netdev_ops
)
877 gtp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
883 static void ipv4_pdp_fill(struct pdp_ctx
*pctx
, struct genl_info
*info
)
885 pctx
->gtp_version
= nla_get_u32(info
->attrs
[GTPA_VERSION
]);
887 pctx
->peer_addr_ip4
.s_addr
=
888 nla_get_be32(info
->attrs
[GTPA_PEER_ADDRESS
]);
889 pctx
->ms_addr_ip4
.s_addr
=
890 nla_get_be32(info
->attrs
[GTPA_MS_ADDRESS
]);
892 switch (pctx
->gtp_version
) {
894 /* According to TS 09.60, sections 7.5.1 and 7.5.2, the flow
895 * label needs to be the same for uplink and downlink packets,
896 * so let's annotate this.
898 pctx
->u
.v0
.tid
= nla_get_u64(info
->attrs
[GTPA_TID
]);
899 pctx
->u
.v0
.flow
= nla_get_u16(info
->attrs
[GTPA_FLOW
]);
902 pctx
->u
.v1
.i_tei
= nla_get_u32(info
->attrs
[GTPA_I_TEI
]);
903 pctx
->u
.v1
.o_tei
= nla_get_u32(info
->attrs
[GTPA_O_TEI
]);
910 static int ipv4_pdp_add(struct gtp_dev
*gtp
, struct sock
*sk
,
911 struct genl_info
*info
)
913 struct net_device
*dev
= gtp
->dev
;
914 u32 hash_ms
, hash_tid
= 0;
915 struct pdp_ctx
*pctx
;
919 ms_addr
= nla_get_be32(info
->attrs
[GTPA_MS_ADDRESS
]);
920 hash_ms
= ipv4_hashfn(ms_addr
) % gtp
->hash_size
;
922 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pctx
, >p
->addr_hash
[hash_ms
], hlist_addr
) {
923 if (pctx
->ms_addr_ip4
.s_addr
== ms_addr
) {
930 if (info
->nlhdr
->nlmsg_flags
& NLM_F_EXCL
)
932 if (info
->nlhdr
->nlmsg_flags
& NLM_F_REPLACE
)
935 ipv4_pdp_fill(pctx
, info
);
937 if (pctx
->gtp_version
== GTP_V0
)
938 netdev_dbg(dev
, "GTPv0-U: update tunnel id = %llx (pdp %p)\n",
939 pctx
->u
.v0
.tid
, pctx
);
940 else if (pctx
->gtp_version
== GTP_V1
)
941 netdev_dbg(dev
, "GTPv1-U: update tunnel id = %x/%x (pdp %p)\n",
942 pctx
->u
.v1
.i_tei
, pctx
->u
.v1
.o_tei
, pctx
);
948 pctx
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct pdp_ctx
), GFP_KERNEL
);
954 pctx
->dev
= gtp
->dev
;
955 ipv4_pdp_fill(pctx
, info
);
956 atomic_set(&pctx
->tx_seq
, 0);
958 switch (pctx
->gtp_version
) {
960 /* TS 09.60: "The flow label identifies unambiguously a GTP
961 * flow.". We use the tid for this instead, I cannot find a
962 * situation in which this doesn't unambiguosly identify the
965 hash_tid
= gtp0_hashfn(pctx
->u
.v0
.tid
) % gtp
->hash_size
;
968 hash_tid
= gtp1u_hashfn(pctx
->u
.v1
.i_tei
) % gtp
->hash_size
;
972 hlist_add_head_rcu(&pctx
->hlist_addr
, >p
->addr_hash
[hash_ms
]);
973 hlist_add_head_rcu(&pctx
->hlist_tid
, >p
->tid_hash
[hash_tid
]);
975 switch (pctx
->gtp_version
) {
977 netdev_dbg(dev
, "GTPv0-U: new PDP ctx id=%llx ssgn=%pI4 ms=%pI4 (pdp=%p)\n",
978 pctx
->u
.v0
.tid
, &pctx
->peer_addr_ip4
,
979 &pctx
->ms_addr_ip4
, pctx
);
982 netdev_dbg(dev
, "GTPv1-U: new PDP ctx id=%x/%x ssgn=%pI4 ms=%pI4 (pdp=%p)\n",
983 pctx
->u
.v1
.i_tei
, pctx
->u
.v1
.o_tei
,
984 &pctx
->peer_addr_ip4
, &pctx
->ms_addr_ip4
, pctx
);
991 static void pdp_context_free(struct rcu_head
*head
)
993 struct pdp_ctx
*pctx
= container_of(head
, struct pdp_ctx
, rcu_head
);
999 static void pdp_context_delete(struct pdp_ctx
*pctx
)
1001 hlist_del_rcu(&pctx
->hlist_tid
);
1002 hlist_del_rcu(&pctx
->hlist_addr
);
1003 call_rcu(&pctx
->rcu_head
, pdp_context_free
);
1006 static int gtp_genl_new_pdp(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct genl_info
*info
)
1008 unsigned int version
;
1009 struct gtp_dev
*gtp
;
1013 if (!info
->attrs
[GTPA_VERSION
] ||
1014 !info
->attrs
[GTPA_LINK
] ||
1015 !info
->attrs
[GTPA_PEER_ADDRESS
] ||
1016 !info
->attrs
[GTPA_MS_ADDRESS
])
1019 version
= nla_get_u32(info
->attrs
[GTPA_VERSION
]);
1023 if (!info
->attrs
[GTPA_TID
] ||
1024 !info
->attrs
[GTPA_FLOW
])
1028 if (!info
->attrs
[GTPA_I_TEI
] ||
1029 !info
->attrs
[GTPA_O_TEI
])
1039 gtp
= gtp_find_dev(sock_net(skb
->sk
), info
->attrs
);
1045 if (version
== GTP_V0
)
1047 else if (version
== GTP_V1
)
1057 err
= ipv4_pdp_add(gtp
, sk
, info
);
1064 static struct pdp_ctx
*gtp_find_pdp_by_link(struct net
*net
,
1065 struct nlattr
*nla
[])
1067 struct gtp_dev
*gtp
;
1069 gtp
= gtp_find_dev(net
, nla
);
1071 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
1073 if (nla
[GTPA_MS_ADDRESS
]) {
1074 __be32 ip
= nla_get_be32(nla
[GTPA_MS_ADDRESS
]);
1076 return ipv4_pdp_find(gtp
, ip
);
1077 } else if (nla
[GTPA_VERSION
]) {
1078 u32 gtp_version
= nla_get_u32(nla
[GTPA_VERSION
]);
1080 if (gtp_version
== GTP_V0
&& nla
[GTPA_TID
])
1081 return gtp0_pdp_find(gtp
, nla_get_u64(nla
[GTPA_TID
]));
1082 else if (gtp_version
== GTP_V1
&& nla
[GTPA_I_TEI
])
1083 return gtp1_pdp_find(gtp
, nla_get_u32(nla
[GTPA_I_TEI
]));
1086 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
1089 static struct pdp_ctx
*gtp_find_pdp(struct net
*net
, struct nlattr
*nla
[])
1091 struct pdp_ctx
*pctx
;
1094 pctx
= gtp_find_pdp_by_link(net
, nla
);
1096 pctx
= ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
1099 pctx
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1104 static int gtp_genl_del_pdp(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct genl_info
*info
)
1106 struct pdp_ctx
*pctx
;
1109 if (!info
->attrs
[GTPA_VERSION
])
1114 pctx
= gtp_find_pdp(sock_net(skb
->sk
), info
->attrs
);
1116 err
= PTR_ERR(pctx
);
1120 if (pctx
->gtp_version
== GTP_V0
)
1121 netdev_dbg(pctx
->dev
, "GTPv0-U: deleting tunnel id = %llx (pdp %p)\n",
1122 pctx
->u
.v0
.tid
, pctx
);
1123 else if (pctx
->gtp_version
== GTP_V1
)
1124 netdev_dbg(pctx
->dev
, "GTPv1-U: deleting tunnel id = %x/%x (pdp %p)\n",
1125 pctx
->u
.v1
.i_tei
, pctx
->u
.v1
.o_tei
, pctx
);
1127 pdp_context_delete(pctx
);
1134 static struct genl_family gtp_genl_family
;
1136 static int gtp_genl_fill_info(struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 snd_portid
, u32 snd_seq
,
1137 u32 type
, struct pdp_ctx
*pctx
)
1141 genlh
= genlmsg_put(skb
, snd_portid
, snd_seq
, >p_genl_family
, 0,
1146 if (nla_put_u32(skb
, GTPA_VERSION
, pctx
->gtp_version
) ||
1147 nla_put_be32(skb
, GTPA_PEER_ADDRESS
, pctx
->peer_addr_ip4
.s_addr
) ||
1148 nla_put_be32(skb
, GTPA_MS_ADDRESS
, pctx
->ms_addr_ip4
.s_addr
))
1149 goto nla_put_failure
;
1151 switch (pctx
->gtp_version
) {
1153 if (nla_put_u64_64bit(skb
, GTPA_TID
, pctx
->u
.v0
.tid
, GTPA_PAD
) ||
1154 nla_put_u16(skb
, GTPA_FLOW
, pctx
->u
.v0
.flow
))
1155 goto nla_put_failure
;
1158 if (nla_put_u32(skb
, GTPA_I_TEI
, pctx
->u
.v1
.i_tei
) ||
1159 nla_put_u32(skb
, GTPA_O_TEI
, pctx
->u
.v1
.o_tei
))
1160 goto nla_put_failure
;
1163 genlmsg_end(skb
, genlh
);
1168 genlmsg_cancel(skb
, genlh
);
1172 static int gtp_genl_get_pdp(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct genl_info
*info
)
1174 struct pdp_ctx
*pctx
= NULL
;
1175 struct sk_buff
*skb2
;
1178 if (!info
->attrs
[GTPA_VERSION
])
1183 pctx
= gtp_find_pdp(sock_net(skb
->sk
), info
->attrs
);
1185 err
= PTR_ERR(pctx
);
1189 skb2
= genlmsg_new(NLMSG_GOODSIZE
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1195 err
= gtp_genl_fill_info(skb2
, NETLINK_CB(skb
).portid
,
1196 info
->snd_seq
, info
->nlhdr
->nlmsg_type
, pctx
);
1198 goto err_unlock_free
;
1201 return genlmsg_unicast(genl_info_net(info
), skb2
, info
->snd_portid
);
1210 static int gtp_genl_dump_pdp(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1211 struct netlink_callback
*cb
)
1213 struct gtp_dev
*last_gtp
= (struct gtp_dev
*)cb
->args
[2], *gtp
;
1214 struct net
*net
= sock_net(skb
->sk
);
1215 struct gtp_net
*gn
= net_generic(net
, gtp_net_id
);
1216 unsigned long tid
= cb
->args
[1];
1217 int i
, k
= cb
->args
[0], ret
;
1218 struct pdp_ctx
*pctx
;
1223 list_for_each_entry_rcu(gtp
, &gn
->gtp_dev_list
, list
) {
1224 if (last_gtp
&& last_gtp
!= gtp
)
1229 for (i
= k
; i
< gtp
->hash_size
; i
++) {
1230 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pctx
, >p
->tid_hash
[i
], hlist_tid
) {
1231 if (tid
&& tid
!= pctx
->u
.tid
)
1236 ret
= gtp_genl_fill_info(skb
,
1237 NETLINK_CB(cb
->skb
).portid
,
1239 cb
->nlh
->nlmsg_type
, pctx
);
1242 cb
->args
[1] = pctx
->u
.tid
;
1243 cb
->args
[2] = (unsigned long)gtp
;
1254 static const struct nla_policy gtp_genl_policy
[GTPA_MAX
+ 1] = {
1255 [GTPA_LINK
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
, },
1256 [GTPA_VERSION
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
, },
1257 [GTPA_TID
] = { .type
= NLA_U64
, },
1258 [GTPA_PEER_ADDRESS
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
, },
1259 [GTPA_MS_ADDRESS
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
, },
1260 [GTPA_FLOW
] = { .type
= NLA_U16
, },
1261 [GTPA_NET_NS_FD
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
, },
1262 [GTPA_I_TEI
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
, },
1263 [GTPA_O_TEI
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
, },
1266 static const struct genl_ops gtp_genl_ops
[] = {
1268 .cmd
= GTP_CMD_NEWPDP
,
1269 .validate
= GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT
| GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP
,
1270 .doit
= gtp_genl_new_pdp
,
1271 .flags
= GENL_ADMIN_PERM
,
1274 .cmd
= GTP_CMD_DELPDP
,
1275 .validate
= GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT
| GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP
,
1276 .doit
= gtp_genl_del_pdp
,
1277 .flags
= GENL_ADMIN_PERM
,
1280 .cmd
= GTP_CMD_GETPDP
,
1281 .validate
= GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT
| GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP
,
1282 .doit
= gtp_genl_get_pdp
,
1283 .dumpit
= gtp_genl_dump_pdp
,
1284 .flags
= GENL_ADMIN_PERM
,
1288 static struct genl_family gtp_genl_family __ro_after_init
= {
1292 .maxattr
= GTPA_MAX
,
1293 .policy
= gtp_genl_policy
,
1295 .module
= THIS_MODULE
,
1296 .ops
= gtp_genl_ops
,
1297 .n_ops
= ARRAY_SIZE(gtp_genl_ops
),
1300 static int __net_init
gtp_net_init(struct net
*net
)
1302 struct gtp_net
*gn
= net_generic(net
, gtp_net_id
);
1304 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gn
->gtp_dev_list
);
1308 static void __net_exit
gtp_net_exit(struct net
*net
)
1310 struct gtp_net
*gn
= net_generic(net
, gtp_net_id
);
1311 struct gtp_dev
*gtp
;
1315 list_for_each_entry(gtp
, &gn
->gtp_dev_list
, list
)
1316 gtp_dellink(gtp
->dev
, &list
);
1318 unregister_netdevice_many(&list
);
1322 static struct pernet_operations gtp_net_ops
= {
1323 .init
= gtp_net_init
,
1324 .exit
= gtp_net_exit
,
1326 .size
= sizeof(struct gtp_net
),
1329 static int __init
gtp_init(void)
1333 get_random_bytes(>p_h_initval
, sizeof(gtp_h_initval
));
1335 err
= rtnl_link_register(>p_link_ops
);
1339 err
= genl_register_family(>p_genl_family
);
1341 goto unreg_rtnl_link
;
1343 err
= register_pernet_subsys(>p_net_ops
);
1345 goto unreg_genl_family
;
1347 pr_info("GTP module loaded (pdp ctx size %zd bytes)\n",
1348 sizeof(struct pdp_ctx
));
1352 genl_unregister_family(>p_genl_family
);
1354 rtnl_link_unregister(>p_link_ops
);
1356 pr_err("error loading GTP module loaded\n");
1359 late_initcall(gtp_init
);
1361 static void __exit
gtp_fini(void)
1363 unregister_pernet_subsys(>p_net_ops
);
1364 genl_unregister_family(>p_genl_family
);
1365 rtnl_link_unregister(>p_link_ops
);
1367 pr_info("GTP module unloaded\n");
1369 module_exit(gtp_fini
);
1371 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1372 MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <hwelte@sysmocom.de>");
1373 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Interface driver for GTP encapsulated traffic");
1374 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("gtp");
1375 MODULE_ALIAS_GENL_FAMILY("gtp");