2 * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 * Author: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
4 * Leo Duran <leo.duran@amd.com>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
8 * by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/acpi.h>
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/msi.h>
27 #include <linux/amd-iommu.h>
28 #include <linux/export.h>
29 #include <linux/iommu.h>
30 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
31 #include <asm/iommu.h>
33 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
34 #include <asm/iommu_table.h>
35 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
36 #include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
38 #include "amd_iommu_proto.h"
39 #include "amd_iommu_types.h"
40 #include "irq_remapping.h"
43 * definitions for the ACPI scanning code
45 #define IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH 48
47 #define ACPI_IVHD_TYPE 0x10
48 #define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL 0x20
49 #define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE 0x21
50 #define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE 0x22
52 #define IVHD_DEV_ALL 0x01
53 #define IVHD_DEV_SELECT 0x02
54 #define IVHD_DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START 0x03
55 #define IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END 0x04
56 #define IVHD_DEV_ALIAS 0x42
57 #define IVHD_DEV_ALIAS_RANGE 0x43
58 #define IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT 0x46
59 #define IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE 0x47
60 #define IVHD_DEV_SPECIAL 0x48
62 #define IVHD_SPECIAL_IOAPIC 1
63 #define IVHD_SPECIAL_HPET 2
65 #define IVHD_FLAG_HT_TUN_EN_MASK 0x01
66 #define IVHD_FLAG_PASSPW_EN_MASK 0x02
67 #define IVHD_FLAG_RESPASSPW_EN_MASK 0x04
68 #define IVHD_FLAG_ISOC_EN_MASK 0x08
70 #define IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE 0x08
71 #define IVMD_FLAG_UNITY_MAP 0x01
73 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_INITPASS 0x01
74 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_EXTINT 0x02
75 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_NMI 0x04
76 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT1 0x10
77 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT2 0x20
78 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT0 0x40
79 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT1 0x80
80 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_ATSDIS 0x10000000
83 * ACPI table definitions
85 * These data structures are laid over the table to parse the important values
90 * structure describing one IOMMU in the ACPI table. Typically followed by one
91 * or more ivhd_entrys.
103 } __attribute__((packed
));
106 * A device entry describing which devices a specific IOMMU translates and
107 * which requestor ids they use.
114 } __attribute__((packed
));
117 * An AMD IOMMU memory definition structure. It defines things like exclusion
118 * ranges for devices and regions that should be unity mapped.
129 } __attribute__((packed
));
132 bool amd_iommu_irq_remap __read_mostly
;
134 static bool amd_iommu_detected
;
135 static bool __initdata amd_iommu_disabled
;
137 u16 amd_iommu_last_bdf
; /* largest PCI device id we have
139 LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_unity_map
); /* a list of required unity mappings
141 bool amd_iommu_unmap_flush
; /* if true, flush on every unmap */
143 LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_list
); /* list of all AMD IOMMUs in the
146 /* Array to assign indices to IOMMUs*/
147 struct amd_iommu
*amd_iommus
[MAX_IOMMUS
];
148 int amd_iommus_present
;
150 /* IOMMUs have a non-present cache? */
151 bool amd_iommu_np_cache __read_mostly
;
152 bool amd_iommu_iotlb_sup __read_mostly
= true;
154 u32 amd_iommu_max_pasid __read_mostly
= ~0;
156 bool amd_iommu_v2_present __read_mostly
;
157 static bool amd_iommu_pc_present __read_mostly
;
159 bool amd_iommu_force_isolation __read_mostly
;
162 * List of protection domains - used during resume
164 LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_pd_list
);
165 spinlock_t amd_iommu_pd_lock
;
168 * Pointer to the device table which is shared by all AMD IOMMUs
169 * it is indexed by the PCI device id or the HT unit id and contains
170 * information about the domain the device belongs to as well as the
171 * page table root pointer.
173 struct dev_table_entry
*amd_iommu_dev_table
;
176 * The alias table is a driver specific data structure which contains the
177 * mappings of the PCI device ids to the actual requestor ids on the IOMMU.
178 * More than one device can share the same requestor id.
180 u16
*amd_iommu_alias_table
;
183 * The rlookup table is used to find the IOMMU which is responsible
184 * for a specific device. It is also indexed by the PCI device id.
186 struct amd_iommu
**amd_iommu_rlookup_table
;
189 * This table is used to find the irq remapping table for a given device id
192 struct irq_remap_table
**irq_lookup_table
;
195 * AMD IOMMU allows up to 2^16 different protection domains. This is a bitmap
196 * to know which ones are already in use.
198 unsigned long *amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap
;
200 static u32 dev_table_size
; /* size of the device table */
201 static u32 alias_table_size
; /* size of the alias table */
202 static u32 rlookup_table_size
; /* size if the rlookup table */
204 enum iommu_init_state
{
217 /* Early ioapic and hpet maps from kernel command line */
218 #define EARLY_MAP_SIZE 4
219 static struct devid_map __initdata early_ioapic_map
[EARLY_MAP_SIZE
];
220 static struct devid_map __initdata early_hpet_map
[EARLY_MAP_SIZE
];
221 static int __initdata early_ioapic_map_size
;
222 static int __initdata early_hpet_map_size
;
223 static bool __initdata cmdline_maps
;
225 static enum iommu_init_state init_state
= IOMMU_START_STATE
;
227 static int amd_iommu_enable_interrupts(void);
228 static int __init
iommu_go_to_state(enum iommu_init_state state
);
229 static void init_device_table_dma(void);
231 static int iommu_pc_get_set_reg_val(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
,
232 u8 bank
, u8 cntr
, u8 fxn
,
233 u64
*value
, bool is_write
);
235 static inline void update_last_devid(u16 devid
)
237 if (devid
> amd_iommu_last_bdf
)
238 amd_iommu_last_bdf
= devid
;
241 static inline unsigned long tbl_size(int entry_size
)
243 unsigned shift
= PAGE_SHIFT
+
244 get_order(((int)amd_iommu_last_bdf
+ 1) * entry_size
);
249 /* Access to l1 and l2 indexed register spaces */
251 static u32
iommu_read_l1(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u16 l1
, u8 address
)
255 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf8, (address
| l1
<< 16));
256 pci_read_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xfc, &val
);
260 static void iommu_write_l1(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u16 l1
, u8 address
, u32 val
)
262 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf8, (address
| l1
<< 16 | 1 << 31));
263 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xfc, val
);
264 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf8, (address
| l1
<< 16));
267 static u32
iommu_read_l2(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u8 address
)
271 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf0, address
);
272 pci_read_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf4, &val
);
276 static void iommu_write_l2(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u8 address
, u32 val
)
278 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf0, (address
| 1 << 8));
279 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf4, val
);
282 /****************************************************************************
284 * AMD IOMMU MMIO register space handling functions
286 * These functions are used to program the IOMMU device registers in
287 * MMIO space required for that driver.
289 ****************************************************************************/
292 * This function set the exclusion range in the IOMMU. DMA accesses to the
293 * exclusion range are passed through untranslated
295 static void iommu_set_exclusion_range(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
297 u64 start
= iommu
->exclusion_start
& PAGE_MASK
;
298 u64 limit
= (start
+ iommu
->exclusion_length
) & PAGE_MASK
;
301 if (!iommu
->exclusion_start
)
304 entry
= start
| MMIO_EXCL_ENABLE_MASK
;
305 memcpy_toio(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EXCL_BASE_OFFSET
,
306 &entry
, sizeof(entry
));
309 memcpy_toio(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT_OFFSET
,
310 &entry
, sizeof(entry
));
313 /* Programs the physical address of the device table into the IOMMU hardware */
314 static void iommu_set_device_table(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
318 BUG_ON(iommu
->mmio_base
== NULL
);
320 entry
= virt_to_phys(amd_iommu_dev_table
);
321 entry
|= (dev_table_size
>> 12) - 1;
322 memcpy_toio(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_DEV_TABLE_OFFSET
,
323 &entry
, sizeof(entry
));
326 /* Generic functions to enable/disable certain features of the IOMMU. */
327 static void iommu_feature_enable(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u8 bit
)
331 ctrl
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET
);
333 writel(ctrl
, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET
);
336 static void iommu_feature_disable(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u8 bit
)
340 ctrl
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET
);
342 writel(ctrl
, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET
);
345 static void iommu_set_inv_tlb_timeout(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, int timeout
)
349 ctrl
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET
);
350 ctrl
&= ~CTRL_INV_TO_MASK
;
351 ctrl
|= (timeout
<< CONTROL_INV_TIMEOUT
) & CTRL_INV_TO_MASK
;
352 writel(ctrl
, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET
);
355 /* Function to enable the hardware */
356 static void iommu_enable(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
358 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_IOMMU_EN
);
361 static void iommu_disable(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
363 /* Disable command buffer */
364 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN
);
366 /* Disable event logging and event interrupts */
367 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_EVT_INT_EN
);
368 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_EVT_LOG_EN
);
370 /* Disable IOMMU hardware itself */
371 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_IOMMU_EN
);
375 * mapping and unmapping functions for the IOMMU MMIO space. Each AMD IOMMU in
376 * the system has one.
378 static u8 __iomem
* __init
iommu_map_mmio_space(u64 address
, u64 end
)
380 if (!request_mem_region(address
, end
, "amd_iommu")) {
381 pr_err("AMD-Vi: Can not reserve memory region %llx-%llx for mmio\n",
383 pr_err("AMD-Vi: This is a BIOS bug. Please contact your hardware vendor\n");
387 return (u8 __iomem
*)ioremap_nocache(address
, end
);
390 static void __init
iommu_unmap_mmio_space(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
392 if (iommu
->mmio_base
)
393 iounmap(iommu
->mmio_base
);
394 release_mem_region(iommu
->mmio_phys
, iommu
->mmio_phys_end
);
397 /****************************************************************************
399 * The functions below belong to the first pass of AMD IOMMU ACPI table
400 * parsing. In this pass we try to find out the highest device id this
401 * code has to handle. Upon this information the size of the shared data
402 * structures is determined later.
404 ****************************************************************************/
407 * This function calculates the length of a given IVHD entry
409 static inline int ivhd_entry_length(u8
*ivhd
)
411 return 0x04 << (*ivhd
>> 6);
415 * After reading the highest device id from the IOMMU PCI capability header
416 * this function looks if there is a higher device id defined in the ACPI table
418 static int __init
find_last_devid_from_ivhd(struct ivhd_header
*h
)
420 u8
*p
= (void *)h
, *end
= (void *)h
;
421 struct ivhd_entry
*dev
;
427 dev
= (struct ivhd_entry
*)p
;
430 /* Use maximum BDF value for DEV_ALL */
431 update_last_devid(0xffff);
433 case IVHD_DEV_SELECT
:
434 case IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END
:
436 case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT
:
437 /* all the above subfield types refer to device ids */
438 update_last_devid(dev
->devid
);
443 p
+= ivhd_entry_length(p
);
452 * Iterate over all IVHD entries in the ACPI table and find the highest device
453 * id which we need to handle. This is the first of three functions which parse
454 * the ACPI table. So we check the checksum here.
456 static int __init
find_last_devid_acpi(struct acpi_table_header
*table
)
459 u8 checksum
= 0, *p
= (u8
*)table
, *end
= (u8
*)table
;
460 struct ivhd_header
*h
;
463 * Validate checksum here so we don't need to do it when
464 * we actually parse the table
466 for (i
= 0; i
< table
->length
; ++i
)
469 /* ACPI table corrupt */
472 p
+= IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH
;
474 end
+= table
->length
;
476 h
= (struct ivhd_header
*)p
;
479 find_last_devid_from_ivhd(h
);
491 /****************************************************************************
493 * The following functions belong to the code path which parses the ACPI table
494 * the second time. In this ACPI parsing iteration we allocate IOMMU specific
495 * data structures, initialize the device/alias/rlookup table and also
496 * basically initialize the hardware.
498 ****************************************************************************/
501 * Allocates the command buffer. This buffer is per AMD IOMMU. We can
502 * write commands to that buffer later and the IOMMU will execute them
505 static int __init
alloc_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
507 iommu
->cmd_buf
= (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
,
508 get_order(CMD_BUFFER_SIZE
));
510 return iommu
->cmd_buf
? 0 : -ENOMEM
;
514 * This function resets the command buffer if the IOMMU stopped fetching
517 void amd_iommu_reset_cmd_buffer(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
519 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN
);
521 writel(0x00, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CMD_HEAD_OFFSET
);
522 writel(0x00, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CMD_TAIL_OFFSET
);
524 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN
);
528 * This function writes the command buffer address to the hardware and
531 static void iommu_enable_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
535 BUG_ON(iommu
->cmd_buf
== NULL
);
537 entry
= (u64
)virt_to_phys(iommu
->cmd_buf
);
538 entry
|= MMIO_CMD_SIZE_512
;
540 memcpy_toio(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CMD_BUF_OFFSET
,
541 &entry
, sizeof(entry
));
543 amd_iommu_reset_cmd_buffer(iommu
);
546 static void __init
free_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
548 free_pages((unsigned long)iommu
->cmd_buf
, get_order(CMD_BUFFER_SIZE
));
551 /* allocates the memory where the IOMMU will log its events to */
552 static int __init
alloc_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
554 iommu
->evt_buf
= (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
,
555 get_order(EVT_BUFFER_SIZE
));
557 return iommu
->evt_buf
? 0 : -ENOMEM
;
560 static void iommu_enable_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
564 BUG_ON(iommu
->evt_buf
== NULL
);
566 entry
= (u64
)virt_to_phys(iommu
->evt_buf
) | EVT_LEN_MASK
;
568 memcpy_toio(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EVT_BUF_OFFSET
,
569 &entry
, sizeof(entry
));
571 /* set head and tail to zero manually */
572 writel(0x00, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EVT_HEAD_OFFSET
);
573 writel(0x00, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EVT_TAIL_OFFSET
);
575 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_EVT_LOG_EN
);
578 static void __init
free_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
580 free_pages((unsigned long)iommu
->evt_buf
, get_order(EVT_BUFFER_SIZE
));
583 /* allocates the memory where the IOMMU will log its events to */
584 static int __init
alloc_ppr_log(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
586 iommu
->ppr_log
= (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
,
587 get_order(PPR_LOG_SIZE
));
589 return iommu
->ppr_log
? 0 : -ENOMEM
;
592 static void iommu_enable_ppr_log(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
596 if (iommu
->ppr_log
== NULL
)
599 entry
= (u64
)virt_to_phys(iommu
->ppr_log
) | PPR_LOG_SIZE_512
;
601 memcpy_toio(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_PPR_LOG_OFFSET
,
602 &entry
, sizeof(entry
));
604 /* set head and tail to zero manually */
605 writel(0x00, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_PPR_HEAD_OFFSET
);
606 writel(0x00, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_PPR_TAIL_OFFSET
);
608 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_PPFLOG_EN
);
609 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_PPR_EN
);
612 static void __init
free_ppr_log(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
614 if (iommu
->ppr_log
== NULL
)
617 free_pages((unsigned long)iommu
->ppr_log
, get_order(PPR_LOG_SIZE
));
620 static void iommu_enable_gt(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
622 if (!iommu_feature(iommu
, FEATURE_GT
))
625 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_GT_EN
);
628 /* sets a specific bit in the device table entry. */
629 static void set_dev_entry_bit(u16 devid
, u8 bit
)
631 int i
= (bit
>> 6) & 0x03;
632 int _bit
= bit
& 0x3f;
634 amd_iommu_dev_table
[devid
].data
[i
] |= (1UL << _bit
);
637 static int get_dev_entry_bit(u16 devid
, u8 bit
)
639 int i
= (bit
>> 6) & 0x03;
640 int _bit
= bit
& 0x3f;
642 return (amd_iommu_dev_table
[devid
].data
[i
] & (1UL << _bit
)) >> _bit
;
646 void amd_iommu_apply_erratum_63(u16 devid
)
650 sysmgt
= get_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT1
) |
651 (get_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT2
) << 1);
654 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_IW
);
657 /* Writes the specific IOMMU for a device into the rlookup table */
658 static void __init
set_iommu_for_device(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u16 devid
)
660 amd_iommu_rlookup_table
[devid
] = iommu
;
664 * This function takes the device specific flags read from the ACPI
665 * table and sets up the device table entry with that information
667 static void __init
set_dev_entry_from_acpi(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
,
668 u16 devid
, u32 flags
, u32 ext_flags
)
670 if (flags
& ACPI_DEVFLAG_INITPASS
)
671 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_INIT_PASS
);
672 if (flags
& ACPI_DEVFLAG_EXTINT
)
673 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_EINT_PASS
);
674 if (flags
& ACPI_DEVFLAG_NMI
)
675 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_NMI_PASS
);
676 if (flags
& ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT1
)
677 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT1
);
678 if (flags
& ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT2
)
679 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT2
);
680 if (flags
& ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT0
)
681 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_LINT0_PASS
);
682 if (flags
& ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT1
)
683 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_LINT1_PASS
);
685 amd_iommu_apply_erratum_63(devid
);
687 set_iommu_for_device(iommu
, devid
);
690 static int __init
add_special_device(u8 type
, u8 id
, u16
*devid
, bool cmd_line
)
692 struct devid_map
*entry
;
693 struct list_head
*list
;
695 if (type
== IVHD_SPECIAL_IOAPIC
)
697 else if (type
== IVHD_SPECIAL_HPET
)
702 list_for_each_entry(entry
, list
, list
) {
703 if (!(entry
->id
== id
&& entry
->cmd_line
))
706 pr_info("AMD-Vi: Command-line override present for %s id %d - ignoring\n",
707 type
== IVHD_SPECIAL_IOAPIC
? "IOAPIC" : "HPET", id
);
709 *devid
= entry
->devid
;
714 entry
= kzalloc(sizeof(*entry
), GFP_KERNEL
);
719 entry
->devid
= *devid
;
720 entry
->cmd_line
= cmd_line
;
722 list_add_tail(&entry
->list
, list
);
727 static int __init
add_early_maps(void)
731 for (i
= 0; i
< early_ioapic_map_size
; ++i
) {
732 ret
= add_special_device(IVHD_SPECIAL_IOAPIC
,
733 early_ioapic_map
[i
].id
,
734 &early_ioapic_map
[i
].devid
,
735 early_ioapic_map
[i
].cmd_line
);
740 for (i
= 0; i
< early_hpet_map_size
; ++i
) {
741 ret
= add_special_device(IVHD_SPECIAL_HPET
,
742 early_hpet_map
[i
].id
,
743 &early_hpet_map
[i
].devid
,
744 early_hpet_map
[i
].cmd_line
);
753 * Reads the device exclusion range from ACPI and initializes the IOMMU with
756 static void __init
set_device_exclusion_range(u16 devid
, struct ivmd_header
*m
)
758 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
= amd_iommu_rlookup_table
[devid
];
760 if (!(m
->flags
& IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE
))
765 * We only can configure exclusion ranges per IOMMU, not
766 * per device. But we can enable the exclusion range per
767 * device. This is done here
769 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_EX
);
770 iommu
->exclusion_start
= m
->range_start
;
771 iommu
->exclusion_length
= m
->range_length
;
776 * Takes a pointer to an AMD IOMMU entry in the ACPI table and
777 * initializes the hardware and our data structures with it.
779 static int __init
init_iommu_from_acpi(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
,
780 struct ivhd_header
*h
)
783 u8
*end
= p
, flags
= 0;
784 u16 devid
= 0, devid_start
= 0, devid_to
= 0;
785 u32 dev_i
, ext_flags
= 0;
787 struct ivhd_entry
*e
;
791 ret
= add_early_maps();
796 * First save the recommended feature enable bits from ACPI
798 iommu
->acpi_flags
= h
->flags
;
801 * Done. Now parse the device entries
803 p
+= sizeof(struct ivhd_header
);
808 e
= (struct ivhd_entry
*)p
;
812 DUMP_printk(" DEV_ALL\t\t\tflags: %02x\n", e
->flags
);
814 for (dev_i
= 0; dev_i
<= amd_iommu_last_bdf
; ++dev_i
)
815 set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu
, dev_i
, e
->flags
, 0);
817 case IVHD_DEV_SELECT
:
819 DUMP_printk(" DEV_SELECT\t\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x "
821 PCI_BUS_NUM(e
->devid
),
827 set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu
, devid
, e
->flags
, 0);
829 case IVHD_DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START
:
831 DUMP_printk(" DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START\t "
832 "devid: %02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x\n",
833 PCI_BUS_NUM(e
->devid
),
838 devid_start
= e
->devid
;
845 DUMP_printk(" DEV_ALIAS\t\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x "
846 "flags: %02x devid_to: %02x:%02x.%x\n",
847 PCI_BUS_NUM(e
->devid
),
851 PCI_BUS_NUM(e
->ext
>> 8),
852 PCI_SLOT(e
->ext
>> 8),
853 PCI_FUNC(e
->ext
>> 8));
856 devid_to
= e
->ext
>> 8;
857 set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu
, devid
, e
->flags
, 0);
858 set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu
, devid_to
, e
->flags
, 0);
859 amd_iommu_alias_table
[devid
] = devid_to
;
861 case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS_RANGE
:
863 DUMP_printk(" DEV_ALIAS_RANGE\t\t "
864 "devid: %02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x "
865 "devid_to: %02x:%02x.%x\n",
866 PCI_BUS_NUM(e
->devid
),
870 PCI_BUS_NUM(e
->ext
>> 8),
871 PCI_SLOT(e
->ext
>> 8),
872 PCI_FUNC(e
->ext
>> 8));
874 devid_start
= e
->devid
;
876 devid_to
= e
->ext
>> 8;
880 case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT
:
882 DUMP_printk(" DEV_EXT_SELECT\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x "
883 "flags: %02x ext: %08x\n",
884 PCI_BUS_NUM(e
->devid
),
890 set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu
, devid
, e
->flags
,
893 case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE
:
895 DUMP_printk(" DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE\t devid: "
896 "%02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x ext: %08x\n",
897 PCI_BUS_NUM(e
->devid
),
902 devid_start
= e
->devid
;
907 case IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END
:
909 DUMP_printk(" DEV_RANGE_END\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x\n",
910 PCI_BUS_NUM(e
->devid
),
915 for (dev_i
= devid_start
; dev_i
<= devid
; ++dev_i
) {
917 amd_iommu_alias_table
[dev_i
] = devid_to
;
918 set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu
,
919 devid_to
, flags
, ext_flags
);
921 set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu
, dev_i
,
925 case IVHD_DEV_SPECIAL
: {
931 handle
= e
->ext
& 0xff;
932 devid
= (e
->ext
>> 8) & 0xffff;
933 type
= (e
->ext
>> 24) & 0xff;
935 if (type
== IVHD_SPECIAL_IOAPIC
)
937 else if (type
== IVHD_SPECIAL_HPET
)
942 DUMP_printk(" DEV_SPECIAL(%s[%d])\t\tdevid: %02x:%02x.%x\n",
948 ret
= add_special_device(type
, handle
, &devid
, false);
953 * add_special_device might update the devid in case a
954 * command-line override is present. So call
955 * set_dev_entry_from_acpi after add_special_device.
957 set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu
, devid
, e
->flags
, 0);
965 p
+= ivhd_entry_length(p
);
971 static void __init
free_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
973 free_command_buffer(iommu
);
974 free_event_buffer(iommu
);
976 iommu_unmap_mmio_space(iommu
);
979 static void __init
free_iommu_all(void)
981 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, *next
;
983 for_each_iommu_safe(iommu
, next
) {
984 list_del(&iommu
->list
);
985 free_iommu_one(iommu
);
991 * Family15h Model 10h-1fh erratum 746 (IOMMU Logging May Stall Translations)
993 * BIOS should disable L2B micellaneous clock gating by setting
994 * L2_L2B_CK_GATE_CONTROL[CKGateL2BMiscDisable](D0F2xF4_x90[2]) = 1b
996 static void amd_iommu_erratum_746_workaround(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
1000 if ((boot_cpu_data
.x86
!= 0x15) ||
1001 (boot_cpu_data
.x86_model
< 0x10) ||
1002 (boot_cpu_data
.x86_model
> 0x1f))
1005 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf0, 0x90);
1006 pci_read_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf4, &value
);
1011 /* Select NB indirect register 0x90 and enable writing */
1012 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf0, 0x90 | (1 << 8));
1014 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf4, value
| 0x4);
1015 pr_info("AMD-Vi: Applying erratum 746 workaround for IOMMU at %s\n",
1016 dev_name(&iommu
->dev
->dev
));
1018 /* Clear the enable writing bit */
1019 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf0, 0x90);
1023 * Family15h Model 30h-3fh (IOMMU Mishandles ATS Write Permission)
1025 * BIOS should enable ATS write permission check by setting
1026 * L2_DEBUG_3[AtsIgnoreIWDis](D0F2xF4_x47[0]) = 1b
1028 static void amd_iommu_ats_write_check_workaround(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
1032 if ((boot_cpu_data
.x86
!= 0x15) ||
1033 (boot_cpu_data
.x86_model
< 0x30) ||
1034 (boot_cpu_data
.x86_model
> 0x3f))
1037 /* Test L2_DEBUG_3[AtsIgnoreIWDis] == 1 */
1038 value
= iommu_read_l2(iommu
, 0x47);
1043 /* Set L2_DEBUG_3[AtsIgnoreIWDis] = 1 */
1044 iommu_write_l2(iommu
, 0x47, value
| BIT(0));
1046 pr_info("AMD-Vi: Applying ATS write check workaround for IOMMU at %s\n",
1047 dev_name(&iommu
->dev
->dev
));
1051 * This function clues the initialization function for one IOMMU
1052 * together and also allocates the command buffer and programs the
1053 * hardware. It does NOT enable the IOMMU. This is done afterwards.
1055 static int __init
init_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, struct ivhd_header
*h
)
1059 spin_lock_init(&iommu
->lock
);
1061 /* Add IOMMU to internal data structures */
1062 list_add_tail(&iommu
->list
, &amd_iommu_list
);
1063 iommu
->index
= amd_iommus_present
++;
1065 if (unlikely(iommu
->index
>= MAX_IOMMUS
)) {
1066 WARN(1, "AMD-Vi: System has more IOMMUs than supported by this driver\n");
1070 /* Index is fine - add IOMMU to the array */
1071 amd_iommus
[iommu
->index
] = iommu
;
1074 * Copy data from ACPI table entry to the iommu struct
1076 iommu
->devid
= h
->devid
;
1077 iommu
->cap_ptr
= h
->cap_ptr
;
1078 iommu
->pci_seg
= h
->pci_seg
;
1079 iommu
->mmio_phys
= h
->mmio_phys
;
1081 /* Check if IVHD EFR contains proper max banks/counters */
1082 if ((h
->efr
!= 0) &&
1083 ((h
->efr
& (0xF << 13)) != 0) &&
1084 ((h
->efr
& (0x3F << 17)) != 0)) {
1085 iommu
->mmio_phys_end
= MMIO_REG_END_OFFSET
;
1087 iommu
->mmio_phys_end
= MMIO_CNTR_CONF_OFFSET
;
1090 iommu
->mmio_base
= iommu_map_mmio_space(iommu
->mmio_phys
,
1091 iommu
->mmio_phys_end
);
1092 if (!iommu
->mmio_base
)
1095 if (alloc_command_buffer(iommu
))
1098 if (alloc_event_buffer(iommu
))
1101 iommu
->int_enabled
= false;
1103 ret
= init_iommu_from_acpi(iommu
, h
);
1107 ret
= amd_iommu_create_irq_domain(iommu
);
1112 * Make sure IOMMU is not considered to translate itself. The IVRS
1113 * table tells us so, but this is a lie!
1115 amd_iommu_rlookup_table
[iommu
->devid
] = NULL
;
1121 * Iterates over all IOMMU entries in the ACPI table, allocates the
1122 * IOMMU structure and initializes it with init_iommu_one()
1124 static int __init
init_iommu_all(struct acpi_table_header
*table
)
1126 u8
*p
= (u8
*)table
, *end
= (u8
*)table
;
1127 struct ivhd_header
*h
;
1128 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1131 end
+= table
->length
;
1132 p
+= IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH
;
1135 h
= (struct ivhd_header
*)p
;
1137 case ACPI_IVHD_TYPE
:
1139 DUMP_printk("device: %02x:%02x.%01x cap: %04x "
1140 "seg: %d flags: %01x info %04x\n",
1141 PCI_BUS_NUM(h
->devid
), PCI_SLOT(h
->devid
),
1142 PCI_FUNC(h
->devid
), h
->cap_ptr
,
1143 h
->pci_seg
, h
->flags
, h
->info
);
1144 DUMP_printk(" mmio-addr: %016llx\n",
1147 iommu
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct amd_iommu
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1151 ret
= init_iommu_one(iommu
, h
);
1167 static void init_iommu_perf_ctr(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
1169 u64 val
= 0xabcd, val2
= 0;
1171 if (!iommu_feature(iommu
, FEATURE_PC
))
1174 amd_iommu_pc_present
= true;
1176 /* Check if the performance counters can be written to */
1177 if ((0 != iommu_pc_get_set_reg_val(iommu
, 0, 0, 0, &val
, true)) ||
1178 (0 != iommu_pc_get_set_reg_val(iommu
, 0, 0, 0, &val2
, false)) ||
1180 pr_err("AMD-Vi: Unable to write to IOMMU perf counter.\n");
1181 amd_iommu_pc_present
= false;
1185 pr_info("AMD-Vi: IOMMU performance counters supported\n");
1187 val
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CNTR_CONF_OFFSET
);
1188 iommu
->max_banks
= (u8
) ((val
>> 12) & 0x3f);
1189 iommu
->max_counters
= (u8
) ((val
>> 7) & 0xf);
1192 static ssize_t
amd_iommu_show_cap(struct device
*dev
,
1193 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
1196 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
1197 return sprintf(buf
, "%x\n", iommu
->cap
);
1199 static DEVICE_ATTR(cap
, S_IRUGO
, amd_iommu_show_cap
, NULL
);
1201 static ssize_t
amd_iommu_show_features(struct device
*dev
,
1202 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
1205 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
1206 return sprintf(buf
, "%llx\n", iommu
->features
);
1208 static DEVICE_ATTR(features
, S_IRUGO
, amd_iommu_show_features
, NULL
);
1210 static struct attribute
*amd_iommu_attrs
[] = {
1212 &dev_attr_features
.attr
,
1216 static struct attribute_group amd_iommu_group
= {
1217 .name
= "amd-iommu",
1218 .attrs
= amd_iommu_attrs
,
1221 static const struct attribute_group
*amd_iommu_groups
[] = {
1226 static int iommu_init_pci(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
1228 int cap_ptr
= iommu
->cap_ptr
;
1229 u32 range
, misc
, low
, high
;
1231 iommu
->dev
= pci_get_bus_and_slot(PCI_BUS_NUM(iommu
->devid
),
1232 iommu
->devid
& 0xff);
1236 /* Prevent binding other PCI device drivers to IOMMU devices */
1237 iommu
->dev
->match_driver
= false;
1239 pci_read_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, cap_ptr
+ MMIO_CAP_HDR_OFFSET
,
1241 pci_read_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, cap_ptr
+ MMIO_RANGE_OFFSET
,
1243 pci_read_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, cap_ptr
+ MMIO_MISC_OFFSET
,
1246 if (!(iommu
->cap
& (1 << IOMMU_CAP_IOTLB
)))
1247 amd_iommu_iotlb_sup
= false;
1249 /* read extended feature bits */
1250 low
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EXT_FEATURES
);
1251 high
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EXT_FEATURES
+ 4);
1253 iommu
->features
= ((u64
)high
<< 32) | low
;
1255 if (iommu_feature(iommu
, FEATURE_GT
)) {
1260 pasmax
= iommu
->features
& FEATURE_PASID_MASK
;
1261 pasmax
>>= FEATURE_PASID_SHIFT
;
1262 max_pasid
= (1 << (pasmax
+ 1)) - 1;
1264 amd_iommu_max_pasid
= min(amd_iommu_max_pasid
, max_pasid
);
1266 BUG_ON(amd_iommu_max_pasid
& ~PASID_MASK
);
1268 glxval
= iommu
->features
& FEATURE_GLXVAL_MASK
;
1269 glxval
>>= FEATURE_GLXVAL_SHIFT
;
1271 if (amd_iommu_max_glx_val
== -1)
1272 amd_iommu_max_glx_val
= glxval
;
1274 amd_iommu_max_glx_val
= min(amd_iommu_max_glx_val
, glxval
);
1277 if (iommu_feature(iommu
, FEATURE_GT
) &&
1278 iommu_feature(iommu
, FEATURE_PPR
)) {
1279 iommu
->is_iommu_v2
= true;
1280 amd_iommu_v2_present
= true;
1283 if (iommu_feature(iommu
, FEATURE_PPR
) && alloc_ppr_log(iommu
))
1286 if (iommu
->cap
& (1UL << IOMMU_CAP_NPCACHE
))
1287 amd_iommu_np_cache
= true;
1289 init_iommu_perf_ctr(iommu
);
1291 if (is_rd890_iommu(iommu
->dev
)) {
1294 iommu
->root_pdev
= pci_get_bus_and_slot(iommu
->dev
->bus
->number
,
1298 * Some rd890 systems may not be fully reconfigured by the
1299 * BIOS, so it's necessary for us to store this information so
1300 * it can be reprogrammed on resume
1302 pci_read_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, iommu
->cap_ptr
+ 4,
1303 &iommu
->stored_addr_lo
);
1304 pci_read_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, iommu
->cap_ptr
+ 8,
1305 &iommu
->stored_addr_hi
);
1307 /* Low bit locks writes to configuration space */
1308 iommu
->stored_addr_lo
&= ~1;
1310 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
1311 for (j
= 0; j
< 0x12; j
++)
1312 iommu
->stored_l1
[i
][j
] = iommu_read_l1(iommu
, i
, j
);
1314 for (i
= 0; i
< 0x83; i
++)
1315 iommu
->stored_l2
[i
] = iommu_read_l2(iommu
, i
);
1318 amd_iommu_erratum_746_workaround(iommu
);
1319 amd_iommu_ats_write_check_workaround(iommu
);
1321 iommu
->iommu_dev
= iommu_device_create(&iommu
->dev
->dev
, iommu
,
1322 amd_iommu_groups
, "ivhd%d",
1325 return pci_enable_device(iommu
->dev
);
1328 static void print_iommu_info(void)
1330 static const char * const feat_str
[] = {
1331 "PreF", "PPR", "X2APIC", "NX", "GT", "[5]",
1332 "IA", "GA", "HE", "PC"
1334 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1336 for_each_iommu(iommu
) {
1339 pr_info("AMD-Vi: Found IOMMU at %s cap 0x%hx\n",
1340 dev_name(&iommu
->dev
->dev
), iommu
->cap_ptr
);
1342 if (iommu
->cap
& (1 << IOMMU_CAP_EFR
)) {
1343 pr_info("AMD-Vi: Extended features: ");
1344 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(feat_str
); ++i
) {
1345 if (iommu_feature(iommu
, (1ULL << i
)))
1346 pr_cont(" %s", feat_str
[i
]);
1351 if (irq_remapping_enabled
)
1352 pr_info("AMD-Vi: Interrupt remapping enabled\n");
1355 static int __init
amd_iommu_init_pci(void)
1357 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1360 for_each_iommu(iommu
) {
1361 ret
= iommu_init_pci(iommu
);
1366 init_device_table_dma();
1368 for_each_iommu(iommu
)
1369 iommu_flush_all_caches(iommu
);
1371 ret
= amd_iommu_init_api();
1379 /****************************************************************************
1381 * The following functions initialize the MSI interrupts for all IOMMUs
1382 * in the system. It's a bit challenging because there could be multiple
1383 * IOMMUs per PCI BDF but we can call pci_enable_msi(x) only once per
1386 ****************************************************************************/
1388 static int iommu_setup_msi(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
1392 r
= pci_enable_msi(iommu
->dev
);
1396 r
= request_threaded_irq(iommu
->dev
->irq
,
1397 amd_iommu_int_handler
,
1398 amd_iommu_int_thread
,
1403 pci_disable_msi(iommu
->dev
);
1407 iommu
->int_enabled
= true;
1412 static int iommu_init_msi(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
1416 if (iommu
->int_enabled
)
1419 if (iommu
->dev
->msi_cap
)
1420 ret
= iommu_setup_msi(iommu
);
1428 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_EVT_INT_EN
);
1430 if (iommu
->ppr_log
!= NULL
)
1431 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_PPFINT_EN
);
1436 /****************************************************************************
1438 * The next functions belong to the third pass of parsing the ACPI
1439 * table. In this last pass the memory mapping requirements are
1440 * gathered (like exclusion and unity mapping ranges).
1442 ****************************************************************************/
1444 static void __init
free_unity_maps(void)
1446 struct unity_map_entry
*entry
, *next
;
1448 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry
, next
, &amd_iommu_unity_map
, list
) {
1449 list_del(&entry
->list
);
1454 /* called when we find an exclusion range definition in ACPI */
1455 static int __init
init_exclusion_range(struct ivmd_header
*m
)
1460 case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE
:
1461 set_device_exclusion_range(m
->devid
, m
);
1463 case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL
:
1464 for (i
= 0; i
<= amd_iommu_last_bdf
; ++i
)
1465 set_device_exclusion_range(i
, m
);
1467 case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE
:
1468 for (i
= m
->devid
; i
<= m
->aux
; ++i
)
1469 set_device_exclusion_range(i
, m
);
1478 /* called for unity map ACPI definition */
1479 static int __init
init_unity_map_range(struct ivmd_header
*m
)
1481 struct unity_map_entry
*e
= NULL
;
1484 e
= kzalloc(sizeof(*e
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1492 case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE
:
1493 s
= "IVMD_TYPEi\t\t\t";
1494 e
->devid_start
= e
->devid_end
= m
->devid
;
1496 case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL
:
1497 s
= "IVMD_TYPE_ALL\t\t";
1499 e
->devid_end
= amd_iommu_last_bdf
;
1501 case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE
:
1502 s
= "IVMD_TYPE_RANGE\t\t";
1503 e
->devid_start
= m
->devid
;
1504 e
->devid_end
= m
->aux
;
1507 e
->address_start
= PAGE_ALIGN(m
->range_start
);
1508 e
->address_end
= e
->address_start
+ PAGE_ALIGN(m
->range_length
);
1509 e
->prot
= m
->flags
>> 1;
1511 DUMP_printk("%s devid_start: %02x:%02x.%x devid_end: %02x:%02x.%x"
1512 " range_start: %016llx range_end: %016llx flags: %x\n", s
,
1513 PCI_BUS_NUM(e
->devid_start
), PCI_SLOT(e
->devid_start
),
1514 PCI_FUNC(e
->devid_start
), PCI_BUS_NUM(e
->devid_end
),
1515 PCI_SLOT(e
->devid_end
), PCI_FUNC(e
->devid_end
),
1516 e
->address_start
, e
->address_end
, m
->flags
);
1518 list_add_tail(&e
->list
, &amd_iommu_unity_map
);
1523 /* iterates over all memory definitions we find in the ACPI table */
1524 static int __init
init_memory_definitions(struct acpi_table_header
*table
)
1526 u8
*p
= (u8
*)table
, *end
= (u8
*)table
;
1527 struct ivmd_header
*m
;
1529 end
+= table
->length
;
1530 p
+= IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH
;
1533 m
= (struct ivmd_header
*)p
;
1534 if (m
->flags
& IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE
)
1535 init_exclusion_range(m
);
1536 else if (m
->flags
& IVMD_FLAG_UNITY_MAP
)
1537 init_unity_map_range(m
);
1546 * Init the device table to not allow DMA access for devices and
1547 * suppress all page faults
1549 static void init_device_table_dma(void)
1553 for (devid
= 0; devid
<= amd_iommu_last_bdf
; ++devid
) {
1554 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_VALID
);
1555 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_TRANSLATION
);
1559 static void __init
uninit_device_table_dma(void)
1563 for (devid
= 0; devid
<= amd_iommu_last_bdf
; ++devid
) {
1564 amd_iommu_dev_table
[devid
].data
[0] = 0ULL;
1565 amd_iommu_dev_table
[devid
].data
[1] = 0ULL;
1569 static void init_device_table(void)
1573 if (!amd_iommu_irq_remap
)
1576 for (devid
= 0; devid
<= amd_iommu_last_bdf
; ++devid
)
1577 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_IRQ_TBL_EN
);
1580 static void iommu_init_flags(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
1582 iommu
->acpi_flags
& IVHD_FLAG_HT_TUN_EN_MASK
?
1583 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_HT_TUN_EN
) :
1584 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_HT_TUN_EN
);
1586 iommu
->acpi_flags
& IVHD_FLAG_PASSPW_EN_MASK
?
1587 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_PASSPW_EN
) :
1588 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_PASSPW_EN
);
1590 iommu
->acpi_flags
& IVHD_FLAG_RESPASSPW_EN_MASK
?
1591 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_RESPASSPW_EN
) :
1592 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_RESPASSPW_EN
);
1594 iommu
->acpi_flags
& IVHD_FLAG_ISOC_EN_MASK
?
1595 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_ISOC_EN
) :
1596 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_ISOC_EN
);
1599 * make IOMMU memory accesses cache coherent
1601 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_COHERENT_EN
);
1603 /* Set IOTLB invalidation timeout to 1s */
1604 iommu_set_inv_tlb_timeout(iommu
, CTRL_INV_TO_1S
);
1607 static void iommu_apply_resume_quirks(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
1610 u32 ioc_feature_control
;
1611 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= iommu
->root_pdev
;
1613 /* RD890 BIOSes may not have completely reconfigured the iommu */
1614 if (!is_rd890_iommu(iommu
->dev
) || !pdev
)
1618 * First, we need to ensure that the iommu is enabled. This is
1619 * controlled by a register in the northbridge
1622 /* Select Northbridge indirect register 0x75 and enable writing */
1623 pci_write_config_dword(pdev
, 0x60, 0x75 | (1 << 7));
1624 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, 0x64, &ioc_feature_control
);
1626 /* Enable the iommu */
1627 if (!(ioc_feature_control
& 0x1))
1628 pci_write_config_dword(pdev
, 0x64, ioc_feature_control
| 1);
1630 /* Restore the iommu BAR */
1631 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, iommu
->cap_ptr
+ 4,
1632 iommu
->stored_addr_lo
);
1633 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, iommu
->cap_ptr
+ 8,
1634 iommu
->stored_addr_hi
);
1636 /* Restore the l1 indirect regs for each of the 6 l1s */
1637 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
1638 for (j
= 0; j
< 0x12; j
++)
1639 iommu_write_l1(iommu
, i
, j
, iommu
->stored_l1
[i
][j
]);
1641 /* Restore the l2 indirect regs */
1642 for (i
= 0; i
< 0x83; i
++)
1643 iommu_write_l2(iommu
, i
, iommu
->stored_l2
[i
]);
1645 /* Lock PCI setup registers */
1646 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, iommu
->cap_ptr
+ 4,
1647 iommu
->stored_addr_lo
| 1);
1651 * This function finally enables all IOMMUs found in the system after
1652 * they have been initialized
1654 static void early_enable_iommus(void)
1656 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1658 for_each_iommu(iommu
) {
1659 iommu_disable(iommu
);
1660 iommu_init_flags(iommu
);
1661 iommu_set_device_table(iommu
);
1662 iommu_enable_command_buffer(iommu
);
1663 iommu_enable_event_buffer(iommu
);
1664 iommu_set_exclusion_range(iommu
);
1665 iommu_enable(iommu
);
1666 iommu_flush_all_caches(iommu
);
1670 static void enable_iommus_v2(void)
1672 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1674 for_each_iommu(iommu
) {
1675 iommu_enable_ppr_log(iommu
);
1676 iommu_enable_gt(iommu
);
1680 static void enable_iommus(void)
1682 early_enable_iommus();
1687 static void disable_iommus(void)
1689 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1691 for_each_iommu(iommu
)
1692 iommu_disable(iommu
);
1696 * Suspend/Resume support
1697 * disable suspend until real resume implemented
1700 static void amd_iommu_resume(void)
1702 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1704 for_each_iommu(iommu
)
1705 iommu_apply_resume_quirks(iommu
);
1707 /* re-load the hardware */
1710 amd_iommu_enable_interrupts();
1713 static int amd_iommu_suspend(void)
1715 /* disable IOMMUs to go out of the way for BIOS */
1721 static struct syscore_ops amd_iommu_syscore_ops
= {
1722 .suspend
= amd_iommu_suspend
,
1723 .resume
= amd_iommu_resume
,
1726 static void __init
free_on_init_error(void)
1728 free_pages((unsigned long)irq_lookup_table
,
1729 get_order(rlookup_table_size
));
1731 kmem_cache_destroy(amd_iommu_irq_cache
);
1732 amd_iommu_irq_cache
= NULL
;
1734 free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_rlookup_table
,
1735 get_order(rlookup_table_size
));
1737 free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_alias_table
,
1738 get_order(alias_table_size
));
1740 free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_dev_table
,
1741 get_order(dev_table_size
));
1745 #ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
1747 * We failed to initialize the AMD IOMMU - try fallback to GART
1755 /* SB IOAPIC is always on this device in AMD systems */
1756 #define IOAPIC_SB_DEVID ((0x00 << 8) | PCI_DEVFN(0x14, 0))
1758 static bool __init
check_ioapic_information(void)
1760 const char *fw_bug
= FW_BUG
;
1761 bool ret
, has_sb_ioapic
;
1764 has_sb_ioapic
= false;
1768 * If we have map overrides on the kernel command line the
1769 * messages in this function might not describe firmware bugs
1770 * anymore - so be careful
1775 for (idx
= 0; idx
< nr_ioapics
; idx
++) {
1776 int devid
, id
= mpc_ioapic_id(idx
);
1778 devid
= get_ioapic_devid(id
);
1780 pr_err("%sAMD-Vi: IOAPIC[%d] not in IVRS table\n",
1783 } else if (devid
== IOAPIC_SB_DEVID
) {
1784 has_sb_ioapic
= true;
1789 if (!has_sb_ioapic
) {
1791 * We expect the SB IOAPIC to be listed in the IVRS
1792 * table. The system timer is connected to the SB IOAPIC
1793 * and if we don't have it in the list the system will
1794 * panic at boot time. This situation usually happens
1795 * when the BIOS is buggy and provides us the wrong
1796 * device id for the IOAPIC in the system.
1798 pr_err("%sAMD-Vi: No southbridge IOAPIC found\n", fw_bug
);
1802 pr_err("AMD-Vi: Disabling interrupt remapping\n");
1807 static void __init
free_dma_resources(void)
1809 free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap
,
1810 get_order(MAX_DOMAIN_ID
/8));
1816 * This is the hardware init function for AMD IOMMU in the system.
1817 * This function is called either from amd_iommu_init or from the interrupt
1818 * remapping setup code.
1820 * This function basically parses the ACPI table for AMD IOMMU (IVRS)
1823 * 1 pass) Find the highest PCI device id the driver has to handle.
1824 * Upon this information the size of the data structures is
1825 * determined that needs to be allocated.
1827 * 2 pass) Initialize the data structures just allocated with the
1828 * information in the ACPI table about available AMD IOMMUs
1829 * in the system. It also maps the PCI devices in the
1830 * system to specific IOMMUs
1832 * 3 pass) After the basic data structures are allocated and
1833 * initialized we update them with information about memory
1834 * remapping requirements parsed out of the ACPI table in
1837 * After everything is set up the IOMMUs are enabled and the necessary
1838 * hotplug and suspend notifiers are registered.
1840 static int __init
early_amd_iommu_init(void)
1842 struct acpi_table_header
*ivrs_base
;
1843 acpi_size ivrs_size
;
1847 if (!amd_iommu_detected
)
1850 status
= acpi_get_table_with_size("IVRS", 0, &ivrs_base
, &ivrs_size
);
1851 if (status
== AE_NOT_FOUND
)
1853 else if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
1854 const char *err
= acpi_format_exception(status
);
1855 pr_err("AMD-Vi: IVRS table error: %s\n", err
);
1860 * First parse ACPI tables to find the largest Bus/Dev/Func
1861 * we need to handle. Upon this information the shared data
1862 * structures for the IOMMUs in the system will be allocated
1864 ret
= find_last_devid_acpi(ivrs_base
);
1868 dev_table_size
= tbl_size(DEV_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE
);
1869 alias_table_size
= tbl_size(ALIAS_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE
);
1870 rlookup_table_size
= tbl_size(RLOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE
);
1872 /* Device table - directly used by all IOMMUs */
1874 amd_iommu_dev_table
= (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
,
1875 get_order(dev_table_size
));
1876 if (amd_iommu_dev_table
== NULL
)
1880 * Alias table - map PCI Bus/Dev/Func to Bus/Dev/Func the
1881 * IOMMU see for that device
1883 amd_iommu_alias_table
= (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
,
1884 get_order(alias_table_size
));
1885 if (amd_iommu_alias_table
== NULL
)
1888 /* IOMMU rlookup table - find the IOMMU for a specific device */
1889 amd_iommu_rlookup_table
= (void *)__get_free_pages(
1890 GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
,
1891 get_order(rlookup_table_size
));
1892 if (amd_iommu_rlookup_table
== NULL
)
1895 amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap
= (void *)__get_free_pages(
1896 GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
,
1897 get_order(MAX_DOMAIN_ID
/8));
1898 if (amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap
== NULL
)
1902 * let all alias entries point to itself
1904 for (i
= 0; i
<= amd_iommu_last_bdf
; ++i
)
1905 amd_iommu_alias_table
[i
] = i
;
1908 * never allocate domain 0 because its used as the non-allocated and
1909 * error value placeholder
1911 amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap
[0] = 1;
1913 spin_lock_init(&amd_iommu_pd_lock
);
1916 * now the data structures are allocated and basically initialized
1917 * start the real acpi table scan
1919 ret
= init_iommu_all(ivrs_base
);
1923 if (amd_iommu_irq_remap
)
1924 amd_iommu_irq_remap
= check_ioapic_information();
1926 if (amd_iommu_irq_remap
) {
1928 * Interrupt remapping enabled, create kmem_cache for the
1932 amd_iommu_irq_cache
= kmem_cache_create("irq_remap_cache",
1933 MAX_IRQS_PER_TABLE
* sizeof(u32
),
1934 IRQ_TABLE_ALIGNMENT
,
1936 if (!amd_iommu_irq_cache
)
1939 irq_lookup_table
= (void *)__get_free_pages(
1940 GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
,
1941 get_order(rlookup_table_size
));
1942 if (!irq_lookup_table
)
1946 ret
= init_memory_definitions(ivrs_base
);
1950 /* init the device table */
1951 init_device_table();
1954 /* Don't leak any ACPI memory */
1955 early_acpi_os_unmap_memory((char __iomem
*)ivrs_base
, ivrs_size
);
1961 static int amd_iommu_enable_interrupts(void)
1963 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1966 for_each_iommu(iommu
) {
1967 ret
= iommu_init_msi(iommu
);
1976 static bool detect_ivrs(void)
1978 struct acpi_table_header
*ivrs_base
;
1979 acpi_size ivrs_size
;
1982 status
= acpi_get_table_with_size("IVRS", 0, &ivrs_base
, &ivrs_size
);
1983 if (status
== AE_NOT_FOUND
)
1985 else if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
1986 const char *err
= acpi_format_exception(status
);
1987 pr_err("AMD-Vi: IVRS table error: %s\n", err
);
1991 early_acpi_os_unmap_memory((char __iomem
*)ivrs_base
, ivrs_size
);
1993 /* Make sure ACS will be enabled during PCI probe */
1999 /****************************************************************************
2001 * AMD IOMMU Initialization State Machine
2003 ****************************************************************************/
2005 static int __init
state_next(void)
2009 switch (init_state
) {
2010 case IOMMU_START_STATE
:
2011 if (!detect_ivrs()) {
2012 init_state
= IOMMU_NOT_FOUND
;
2015 init_state
= IOMMU_IVRS_DETECTED
;
2018 case IOMMU_IVRS_DETECTED
:
2019 ret
= early_amd_iommu_init();
2020 init_state
= ret
? IOMMU_INIT_ERROR
: IOMMU_ACPI_FINISHED
;
2022 case IOMMU_ACPI_FINISHED
:
2023 early_enable_iommus();
2024 register_syscore_ops(&amd_iommu_syscore_ops
);
2025 x86_platform
.iommu_shutdown
= disable_iommus
;
2026 init_state
= IOMMU_ENABLED
;
2029 ret
= amd_iommu_init_pci();
2030 init_state
= ret
? IOMMU_INIT_ERROR
: IOMMU_PCI_INIT
;
2033 case IOMMU_PCI_INIT
:
2034 ret
= amd_iommu_enable_interrupts();
2035 init_state
= ret
? IOMMU_INIT_ERROR
: IOMMU_INTERRUPTS_EN
;
2037 case IOMMU_INTERRUPTS_EN
:
2038 ret
= amd_iommu_init_dma_ops();
2039 init_state
= ret
? IOMMU_INIT_ERROR
: IOMMU_DMA_OPS
;
2042 init_state
= IOMMU_INITIALIZED
;
2044 case IOMMU_INITIALIZED
:
2047 case IOMMU_NOT_FOUND
:
2048 case IOMMU_INIT_ERROR
:
2049 /* Error states => do nothing */
2060 static int __init
iommu_go_to_state(enum iommu_init_state state
)
2064 while (init_state
!= state
) {
2066 if (init_state
== IOMMU_NOT_FOUND
||
2067 init_state
== IOMMU_INIT_ERROR
)
2074 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP
2075 int __init
amd_iommu_prepare(void)
2079 amd_iommu_irq_remap
= true;
2081 ret
= iommu_go_to_state(IOMMU_ACPI_FINISHED
);
2084 return amd_iommu_irq_remap
? 0 : -ENODEV
;
2087 int __init
amd_iommu_enable(void)
2091 ret
= iommu_go_to_state(IOMMU_ENABLED
);
2095 irq_remapping_enabled
= 1;
2100 void amd_iommu_disable(void)
2102 amd_iommu_suspend();
2105 int amd_iommu_reenable(int mode
)
2112 int __init
amd_iommu_enable_faulting(void)
2114 /* We enable MSI later when PCI is initialized */
2120 * This is the core init function for AMD IOMMU hardware in the system.
2121 * This function is called from the generic x86 DMA layer initialization
2124 static int __init
amd_iommu_init(void)
2128 ret
= iommu_go_to_state(IOMMU_INITIALIZED
);
2130 free_dma_resources();
2131 if (!irq_remapping_enabled
) {
2133 free_on_init_error();
2135 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
2137 uninit_device_table_dma();
2138 for_each_iommu(iommu
)
2139 iommu_flush_all_caches(iommu
);
2146 /****************************************************************************
2148 * Early detect code. This code runs at IOMMU detection time in the DMA
2149 * layer. It just looks if there is an IVRS ACPI table to detect AMD
2152 ****************************************************************************/
2153 int __init
amd_iommu_detect(void)
2157 if (no_iommu
|| (iommu_detected
&& !gart_iommu_aperture
))
2160 if (amd_iommu_disabled
)
2163 ret
= iommu_go_to_state(IOMMU_IVRS_DETECTED
);
2167 amd_iommu_detected
= true;
2169 x86_init
.iommu
.iommu_init
= amd_iommu_init
;
2174 /****************************************************************************
2176 * Parsing functions for the AMD IOMMU specific kernel command line
2179 ****************************************************************************/
2181 static int __init
parse_amd_iommu_dump(char *str
)
2183 amd_iommu_dump
= true;
2188 static int __init
parse_amd_iommu_options(char *str
)
2190 for (; *str
; ++str
) {
2191 if (strncmp(str
, "fullflush", 9) == 0)
2192 amd_iommu_unmap_flush
= true;
2193 if (strncmp(str
, "off", 3) == 0)
2194 amd_iommu_disabled
= true;
2195 if (strncmp(str
, "force_isolation", 15) == 0)
2196 amd_iommu_force_isolation
= true;
2202 static int __init
parse_ivrs_ioapic(char *str
)
2204 unsigned int bus
, dev
, fn
;
2208 ret
= sscanf(str
, "[%d]=%x:%x.%x", &id
, &bus
, &dev
, &fn
);
2211 pr_err("AMD-Vi: Invalid command line: ivrs_ioapic%s\n", str
);
2215 if (early_ioapic_map_size
== EARLY_MAP_SIZE
) {
2216 pr_err("AMD-Vi: Early IOAPIC map overflow - ignoring ivrs_ioapic%s\n",
2221 devid
= ((bus
& 0xff) << 8) | ((dev
& 0x1f) << 3) | (fn
& 0x7);
2223 cmdline_maps
= true;
2224 i
= early_ioapic_map_size
++;
2225 early_ioapic_map
[i
].id
= id
;
2226 early_ioapic_map
[i
].devid
= devid
;
2227 early_ioapic_map
[i
].cmd_line
= true;
2232 static int __init
parse_ivrs_hpet(char *str
)
2234 unsigned int bus
, dev
, fn
;
2238 ret
= sscanf(str
, "[%d]=%x:%x.%x", &id
, &bus
, &dev
, &fn
);
2241 pr_err("AMD-Vi: Invalid command line: ivrs_hpet%s\n", str
);
2245 if (early_hpet_map_size
== EARLY_MAP_SIZE
) {
2246 pr_err("AMD-Vi: Early HPET map overflow - ignoring ivrs_hpet%s\n",
2251 devid
= ((bus
& 0xff) << 8) | ((dev
& 0x1f) << 3) | (fn
& 0x7);
2253 cmdline_maps
= true;
2254 i
= early_hpet_map_size
++;
2255 early_hpet_map
[i
].id
= id
;
2256 early_hpet_map
[i
].devid
= devid
;
2257 early_hpet_map
[i
].cmd_line
= true;
2262 __setup("amd_iommu_dump", parse_amd_iommu_dump
);
2263 __setup("amd_iommu=", parse_amd_iommu_options
);
2264 __setup("ivrs_ioapic", parse_ivrs_ioapic
);
2265 __setup("ivrs_hpet", parse_ivrs_hpet
);
2267 IOMMU_INIT_FINISH(amd_iommu_detect
,
2268 gart_iommu_hole_init
,
2272 bool amd_iommu_v2_supported(void)
2274 return amd_iommu_v2_present
;
2276 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_v2_supported
);
2278 /****************************************************************************
2280 * IOMMU EFR Performance Counter support functionality. This code allows
2281 * access to the IOMMU PC functionality.
2283 ****************************************************************************/
2285 u8
amd_iommu_pc_get_max_banks(u16 devid
)
2287 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
2290 /* locate the iommu governing the devid */
2291 iommu
= amd_iommu_rlookup_table
[devid
];
2293 ret
= iommu
->max_banks
;
2297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_pc_get_max_banks
);
2299 bool amd_iommu_pc_supported(void)
2301 return amd_iommu_pc_present
;
2303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_pc_supported
);
2305 u8
amd_iommu_pc_get_max_counters(u16 devid
)
2307 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
2310 /* locate the iommu governing the devid */
2311 iommu
= amd_iommu_rlookup_table
[devid
];
2313 ret
= iommu
->max_counters
;
2317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_pc_get_max_counters
);
2319 static int iommu_pc_get_set_reg_val(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
,
2320 u8 bank
, u8 cntr
, u8 fxn
,
2321 u64
*value
, bool is_write
)
2326 /* Check for valid iommu and pc register indexing */
2327 if (WARN_ON((fxn
> 0x28) || (fxn
& 7)))
2330 offset
= (u32
)(((0x40|bank
) << 12) | (cntr
<< 8) | fxn
);
2332 /* Limit the offset to the hw defined mmio region aperture */
2333 max_offset_lim
= (u32
)(((0x40|iommu
->max_banks
) << 12) |
2334 (iommu
->max_counters
<< 8) | 0x28);
2335 if ((offset
< MMIO_CNTR_REG_OFFSET
) ||
2336 (offset
> max_offset_lim
))
2340 writel((u32
)*value
, iommu
->mmio_base
+ offset
);
2341 writel((*value
>> 32), iommu
->mmio_base
+ offset
+ 4);
2343 *value
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ offset
+ 4);
2345 *value
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ offset
);
2350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_pc_get_set_reg_val
);
2352 int amd_iommu_pc_get_set_reg_val(u16 devid
, u8 bank
, u8 cntr
, u8 fxn
,
2353 u64
*value
, bool is_write
)
2355 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
= amd_iommu_rlookup_table
[devid
];
2357 /* Make sure the IOMMU PC resource is available */
2358 if (!amd_iommu_pc_present
|| iommu
== NULL
)
2361 return iommu_pc_get_set_reg_val(iommu
, bank
, cntr
, fxn
,