mm/util.c

   1 #include <linux/mm.h>
   2 #include <linux/slab.h>
   3 #include <linux/string.h>
   4 #include <linux/compiler.h>
   5 #include <linux/export.h>
   6 #include <linux/err.h>
   7 #include <linux/sched.h>
   8 #include <linux/security.h>
   9 #include <linux/swap.h>
  10 #include <linux/swapops.h>
  11 #include <linux/mman.h>
  12 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  13 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  14
  15 #include <asm/sections.h>
  16 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  17
  18 #include "internal.h"
  19
  20 static inline int is_kernel_rodata(unsigned long addr)
  21 {
  22         return addr >= (unsigned long)__start_rodata &&
  23                 addr < (unsigned long)__end_rodata;
  24 }
  25
  26 /**
  27  * kfree_const - conditionally free memory
  28  * @x: pointer to the memory
  29  *
  30  * Function calls kfree only if @x is not in .rodata section.
  31  */
  32 void kfree_const(const void *x)
  33 {
  34         if (!is_kernel_rodata((unsigned long)x))
  35                 kfree(x);
  36 }
  37 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_const);
  38
  39 /**
  40  * kstrdup - allocate space for and copy an existing string
  41  * @s: the string to duplicate
  42  * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory
  43  */
  44 char *kstrdup(const char *s, gfp_t gfp)
  45 {
  46         size_t len;
  47         char *buf;
  48
  49         if (!s)
  50                 return NULL;
  51
  52         len = strlen(s) + 1;
  53         buf = kmalloc_track_caller(len, gfp);
  54         if (buf)
  55                 memcpy(buf, s, len);
  56         return buf;
  57 }
  58 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrdup);
  59
  60 /**
  61  * kstrdup_const - conditionally duplicate an existing const string
  62  * @s: the string to duplicate
  63  * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory
  64  *
  65  * Function returns source string if it is in .rodata section otherwise it
  66  * fallbacks to kstrdup.
  67  * Strings allocated by kstrdup_const should be freed by kfree_const.
  68  */
  69 const char *kstrdup_const(const char *s, gfp_t gfp)
  70 {
  71         if (is_kernel_rodata((unsigned long)s))
  72                 return s;
  73
  74         return kstrdup(s, gfp);
  75 }
  76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrdup_const);
  77
  78 /**
  79  * kstrndup - allocate space for and copy an existing string
  80  * @s: the string to duplicate
  81  * @max: read at most @max chars from @s
  82  * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory
  83  */
  84 char *kstrndup(const char *s, size_t max, gfp_t gfp)
  85 {
  86         size_t len;
  87         char *buf;
  88
  89         if (!s)
  90                 return NULL;
  91
  92         len = strnlen(s, max);
  93         buf = kmalloc_track_caller(len+1, gfp);
  94         if (buf) {
  95                 memcpy(buf, s, len);
  96                 buf[len] = '\0';
  97         }
  98         return buf;
  99 }
 100 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrndup);
 101
 102 /**
 103  * kmemdup - duplicate region of memory
 104  *
 105  * @src: memory region to duplicate
 106  * @len: memory region length
 107  * @gfp: GFP mask to use
 108  */
 109 void *kmemdup(const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp)
 110 {
 111         void *p;
 112
 113         p = kmalloc_track_caller(len, gfp);
 114         if (p)
 115                 memcpy(p, src, len);
 116         return p;
 117 }
 118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemdup);
 119
 120 /**
 121  * memdup_user - duplicate memory region from user space
 122  *
 123  * @src: source address in user space
 124  * @len: number of bytes to copy
 125  *
 126  * Returns an ERR_PTR() on failure.
 127  */
 128 void *memdup_user(const void __user *src, size_t len)
 129 {
 130         void *p;
 131
 132         /*
 133          * Always use GFP_KERNEL, since copy_from_user() can sleep and
 134          * cause pagefault, which makes it pointless to use GFP_NOFS
 135          * or GFP_ATOMIC.
 136          */
 137         p = kmalloc_track_caller(len, GFP_KERNEL);
 138         if (!p)
 139                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 140
 141         if (copy_from_user(p, src, len)) {
 142                 kfree(p);
 143                 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
 144         }
 145
 146         return p;
 147 }
 148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memdup_user);
 149
 150 /*
 151  * strndup_user - duplicate an existing string from user space
 152  * @s: The string to duplicate
 153  * @n: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
 154  */
 155 char *strndup_user(const char __user *s, long n)
 156 {
 157         char *p;
 158         long length;
 159
 160         length = strnlen_user(s, n);
 161
 162         if (!length)
 163                 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
 164
 165         if (length > n)
 166                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 167
 168         p = memdup_user(s, length);
 169
 170         if (IS_ERR(p))
 171                 return p;
 172
 173         p[length - 1] = '\0';
 174
 175         return p;
 176 }
 177 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strndup_user);
 178
 179 void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 180                 struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node *rb_parent)
 181 {
 182         struct vm_area_struct *next;
 183
 184         vma->vm_prev = prev;
 185         if (prev) {
 186                 next = prev->vm_next;
 187                 prev->vm_next = vma;
 188         } else {
 189                 mm->mmap = vma;
 190                 if (rb_parent)
 191                         next = rb_entry(rb_parent,
 192                                         struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
 193                 else
 194                         next = NULL;
 195         }
 196         vma->vm_next = next;
 197         if (next)
 198                 next->vm_prev = vma;
 199 }
 200
 201 /* Check if the vma is being used as a stack by this task */
 202 int vma_is_stack_for_task(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct task_struct *t)
 203 {
 204         return (vma->vm_start <= KSTK_ESP(t) && vma->vm_end >= KSTK_ESP(t));
 205 }
 206
 207 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT)
 208 void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
 209 {
 210         mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
 211         mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
 212 }
 213 #endif
 214
 215 /*
 216  * Like get_user_pages_fast() except its IRQ-safe in that it won't fall
 217  * back to the regular GUP.
 218  * If the architecture not support this function, simply return with no
 219  * page pinned
 220  */
 221 int __weak __get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start,
 222                                  int nr_pages, int write, struct page **pages)
 223 {
 224         return 0;
 225 }
 226 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__get_user_pages_fast);
 227
 228 /**
 229  * get_user_pages_fast() - pin user pages in memory
 230  * @start:      starting user address
 231  * @nr_pages:   number of pages from start to pin
 232  * @write:      whether pages will be written to
 233  * @pages:      array that receives pointers to the pages pinned.
 234  *              Should be at least nr_pages long.
 235  *
 236  * Returns number of pages pinned. This may be fewer than the number
 237  * requested. If nr_pages is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages
 238  * were pinned, returns -errno.
 239  *
 240  * get_user_pages_fast provides equivalent functionality to get_user_pages,
 241  * operating on current and current->mm, with force=0 and vma=NULL. However
 242  * unlike get_user_pages, it must be called without mmap_sem held.
 243  *
 244  * get_user_pages_fast may take mmap_sem and page table locks, so no
 245  * assumptions can be made about lack of locking. get_user_pages_fast is to be
 246  * implemented in a way that is advantageous (vs get_user_pages()) when the
 247  * user memory area is already faulted in and present in ptes. However if the
 248  * pages have to be faulted in, it may turn out to be slightly slower so
 249  * callers need to carefully consider what to use. On many architectures,
 250  * get_user_pages_fast simply falls back to get_user_pages.
 251  */
 252 int __weak get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start,
 253                                 int nr_pages, int write, struct page **pages)
 254 {
 255         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 256         return get_user_pages_unlocked(current, mm, start, nr_pages,
 257                                        write, 0, pages);
 258 }
 259 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_user_pages_fast);
 260
 261 unsigned long vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 262         unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
 263         unsigned long flag, unsigned long pgoff)
 264 {
 265         unsigned long ret;
 266         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 267         unsigned long populate;
 268
 269         ret = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flag);
 270         if (!ret) {
 271                 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 272                 ret = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, pgoff,
 273                                     &populate);
 274                 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 275                 if (populate)
 276                         mm_populate(ret, populate);
 277         }
 278         return ret;
 279 }
 280
 281 unsigned long vm_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 282         unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
 283         unsigned long flag, unsigned long offset)
 284 {
 285         if (unlikely(offset + PAGE_ALIGN(len) < offset))
 286                 return -EINVAL;
 287         if (unlikely(offset_in_page(offset)))
 288                 return -EINVAL;
 289
 290         return vm_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 291 }
 292 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_mmap);
 293
 294 void kvfree(const void *addr)
 295 {
 296         if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr))
 297                 vfree(addr);
 298         else
 299                 kfree(addr);
 300 }
 301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvfree);
 302
 303 static inline void *__page_rmapping(struct page *page)
 304 {
 305         unsigned long mapping;
 306
 307         mapping = (unsigned long)page->mapping;
 308         mapping &= ~PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS;
 309
 310         return (void *)mapping;
 311 }
 312
 313 /* Neutral page->mapping pointer to address_space or anon_vma or other */
 314 void *page_rmapping(struct page *page)
 315 {
 316         page = compound_head(page);
 317         return __page_rmapping(page);
 318 }
 319
 320 struct anon_vma *page_anon_vma(struct page *page)
 321 {
 322         unsigned long mapping;
 323
 324         page = compound_head(page);
 325         mapping = (unsigned long)page->mapping;
 326         if ((mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) != PAGE_MAPPING_ANON)
 327                 return NULL;
 328         return __page_rmapping(page);
 329 }
 330
 331 struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page)
 332 {
 333         unsigned long mapping;
 334
 335         /* This happens if someone calls flush_dcache_page on slab page */
 336         if (unlikely(PageSlab(page)))
 337                 return NULL;
 338
 339         if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page))) {
 340                 swp_entry_t entry;
 341
 342                 entry.val = page_private(page);
 343                 return swap_address_space(entry);
 344         }
 345
 346         mapping = (unsigned long)page->mapping;
 347         if (mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS)
 348                 return NULL;
 349         return page->mapping;
 350 }
 351
 352 int overcommit_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 353                              void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
 354                              loff_t *ppos)
 355 {
 356         int ret;
 357
 358         ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
 359         if (ret == 0 && write)
 360                 sysctl_overcommit_kbytes = 0;
 361         return ret;
 362 }
 363
 364 int overcommit_kbytes_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 365                              void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
 366                              loff_t *ppos)
 367 {
 368         int ret;
 369
 370         ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
 371         if (ret == 0 && write)
 372                 sysctl_overcommit_ratio = 0;
 373         return ret;
 374 }
 375
 376 /*
 377  * Committed memory limit enforced when OVERCOMMIT_NEVER policy is used
 378  */
 379 unsigned long vm_commit_limit(void)
 380 {
 381         unsigned long allowed;
 382
 383         if (sysctl_overcommit_kbytes)
 384                 allowed = sysctl_overcommit_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
 385         else
 386                 allowed = ((totalram_pages - hugetlb_total_pages())
 387                            * sysctl_overcommit_ratio / 100);
 388         allowed += total_swap_pages;
 389
 390         return allowed;
 391 }
 392
 393 /**
 394  * get_cmdline() - copy the cmdline value to a buffer.
 395  * @task:     the task whose cmdline value to copy.
 396  * @buffer:   the buffer to copy to.
 397  * @buflen:   the length of the buffer. Larger cmdline values are truncated
 398  *            to this length.
 399  * Returns the size of the cmdline field copied. Note that the copy does
 400  * not guarantee an ending NULL byte.
 401  */
 402 int get_cmdline(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer, int buflen)
 403 {
 404         int res = 0;
 405         unsigned int len;
 406         struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
 407         if (!mm)
 408                 goto out;
 409         if (!mm->arg_end)
 410                 goto out_mm;    /* Shh! No looking before we're done */
 411
 412         len = mm->arg_end - mm->arg_start;
 413
 414         if (len > buflen)
 415                 len = buflen;
 416
 417         res = access_process_vm(task, mm->arg_start, buffer, len, 0);
 418
 419         /*
 420          * If the nul at the end of args has been overwritten, then
 421          * assume application is using setproctitle(3).
 422          */
 423         if (res > 0 && buffer[res-1] != '\0' && len < buflen) {
 424                 len = strnlen(buffer, res);
 425                 if (len < res) {
 426                         res = len;
 427                 } else {
 428                         len = mm->env_end - mm->env_start;
 429                         if (len > buflen - res)
 430                                 len = buflen - res;
 431                         res += access_process_vm(task, mm->env_start,
 432                                                  buffer+res, len, 0);
 433                         res = strnlen(buffer, res);
 434                 }
 435         }
 436 out_mm:
 437         mmput(mm);
 438 out:
 439         return res;
 440 }