1 Documentation for /proc/sys/net/*
2 (c) 1999 Terrehon Bowden <terrehon@pacbell.net>
3 Bodo Bauer <bb@ricochet.net>
4 (c) 2000 Jorge Nerin <comandante@zaralinux.com>
5 (c) 2009 Shen Feng <shen@cn.fujitsu.com>
7 For general info and legal blurb, please look in README.
9 ==============================================================
11 This file contains the documentation for the sysctl files in
14 The interface to the networking parts of the kernel is located in
15 /proc/sys/net. The following table shows all possible subdirectories. You may
16 see only some of them, depending on your kernel's configuration.
19 Table : Subdirectories in /proc/sys/net
20 ..............................................................................
21 Directory Content Directory Content
22 core General parameter appletalk Appletalk protocol
23 unix Unix domain sockets netrom NET/ROM
24 802 E802 protocol ax25 AX25
25 ethernet Ethernet protocol rose X.25 PLP layer
26 ipv4 IP version 4 x25 X.25 protocol
27 ipx IPX token-ring IBM token ring
28 bridge Bridging decnet DEC net
29 ipv6 IP version 6 tipc TIPC
30 ..............................................................................
32 1. /proc/sys/net/core - Network core options
33 -------------------------------------------------------
38 This enables Berkeley Packet Filter Just in Time compiler.
39 Currently supported on x86_64 architecture, bpf_jit provides a framework
40 to speed packet filtering, the one used by tcpdump/libpcap for example.
42 0 - disable the JIT (default value)
44 2 - enable the JIT and ask the compiler to emit traces on kernel log.
49 The maximum number of packets that kernel can handle on a NAPI interrupt,
50 it's a Per-CPU variable.
56 The default queuing discipline to use for network devices. This allows
57 overriding the default queue discipline of pfifo_fast with an
58 alternative. Since the default queuing discipline is created with the
59 no additional parameters so is best suited to queuing disciplines that
60 work well without configuration like stochastic fair queue (sfq),
61 CoDel (codel) or fair queue CoDel (fq_codel). Don't use queuing disciplines
62 like Hierarchical Token Bucket or Deficit Round Robin which require setting
63 up classes and bandwidths.
68 Low latency busy poll timeout for socket reads. (needs CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL)
69 Approximate time in us to busy loop waiting for packets on the device queue.
70 This sets the default value of the SO_BUSY_POLL socket option.
71 Can be set or overridden per socket by setting socket option SO_BUSY_POLL,
72 which is the preferred method of enabling. If you need to enable the feature
73 globally via sysctl, a value of 50 is recommended.
74 Will increase power usage.
79 Low latency busy poll timeout for poll and select. (needs CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL)
80 Approximate time in us to busy loop waiting for events.
81 Recommended value depends on the number of sockets you poll on.
82 For several sockets 50, for several hundreds 100.
83 For more than that you probably want to use epoll.
84 Note that only sockets with SO_BUSY_POLL set will be busy polled,
85 so you want to either selectively set SO_BUSY_POLL on those sockets or set
86 sysctl.net.busy_read globally.
87 Will increase power usage.
93 The default setting of the socket receive buffer in bytes.
98 The maximum receive socket buffer size in bytes.
103 The default setting (in bytes) of the socket send buffer.
108 The maximum send socket buffer size in bytes.
110 message_burst and message_cost
111 ------------------------------
113 These parameters are used to limit the warning messages written to the kernel
114 log from the networking code. They enforce a rate limit to make a
115 denial-of-service attack impossible. A higher message_cost factor, results in
116 fewer messages that will be written. Message_burst controls when messages will
117 be dropped. The default settings limit warning messages to one every five
123 This controls console messages from the networking stack that can occur because
124 of problems on the network like duplicate address or bad checksums. Normally,
125 this should be enabled, but if the problem persists the messages can be
131 Maximum number of packets taken from all interfaces in one polling cycle (NAPI
132 poll). In one polling cycle interfaces which are registered to polling are
133 probed in a round-robin manner.
138 Maximum number of packets, queued on the INPUT side, when the interface
139 receives packets faster than kernel can process them.
141 netdev_tstamp_prequeue
142 ----------------------
144 If set to 0, RX packet timestamps can be sampled after RPS processing, when
145 the target CPU processes packets. It might give some delay on timestamps, but
146 permit to distribute the load on several cpus.
148 If set to 1 (default), timestamps are sampled as soon as possible, before
154 Maximum ancillary buffer size allowed per socket. Ancillary data is a sequence
155 of struct cmsghdr structures with appended data.
157 2. /proc/sys/net/unix - Parameters for Unix domain sockets
158 -------------------------------------------------------
160 There is only one file in this directory.
161 unix_dgram_qlen limits the max number of datagrams queued in Unix domain
162 socket's buffer. It will not take effect unless PF_UNIX flag is specified.
165 3. /proc/sys/net/ipv4 - IPV4 settings
166 -------------------------------------------------------
167 Please see: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt and ipvs-sysctl.txt for
168 descriptions of these entries.
172 -------------------------------------------------------
174 The /proc/sys/net/appletalk directory holds the Appletalk configuration data
175 when Appletalk is loaded. The configurable parameters are:
180 The amount of time we keep an ARP entry before expiring it. Used to age out
186 The amount of time we will spend trying to resolve an Appletalk address.
188 aarp-retransmit-limit
189 ---------------------
191 The number of times we will retransmit a query before giving up.
196 Controls the rate at which expires are checked.
198 The directory /proc/net/appletalk holds the list of active Appletalk sockets
201 The fields indicate the DDP type, the local address (in network:node format)
202 the remote address, the size of the transmit pending queue, the size of the
203 received queue (bytes waiting for applications to read) the state and the uid
206 /proc/net/atalk_iface lists all the interfaces configured for appletalk.It
207 shows the name of the interface, its Appletalk address, the network range on
208 that address (or network number for phase 1 networks), and the status of the
211 /proc/net/atalk_route lists each known network route. It lists the target
212 (network) that the route leads to, the router (may be directly connected), the
213 route flags, and the device the route is using.
217 -------------------------------------------------------
219 The IPX protocol has no tunable values in proc/sys/net.
221 The IPX protocol does, however, provide proc/net/ipx. This lists each IPX
222 socket giving the local and remote addresses in Novell format (that is
223 network:node:port). In accordance with the strange Novell tradition,
224 everything but the port is in hex. Not_Connected is displayed for sockets that
225 are not tied to a specific remote address. The Tx and Rx queue sizes indicate
226 the number of bytes pending for transmission and reception. The state
227 indicates the state the socket is in and the uid is the owning uid of the
230 The /proc/net/ipx_interface file lists all IPX interfaces. For each interface
231 it gives the network number, the node number, and indicates if the network is
232 the primary network. It also indicates which device it is bound to (or
233 Internal for internal networks) and the Frame Type if appropriate. Linux
234 supports 802.3, 802.2, 802.2 SNAP and DIX (Blue Book) ethernet framing for
237 The /proc/net/ipx_route table holds a list of IPX routes. For each route it
238 gives the destination network, the router node (or Directly) and the network
239 address of the router (or Connected) for internal networks.
242 -------------------------------------------------------
244 The TIPC protocol now has a tunable for the receive memory, similar to the
245 tcp_rmem - i.e. a vector of 3 INTEGERs: (min, default, max)
247 # cat /proc/sys/net/tipc/tipc_rmem
248 4252725 34021800 68043600
251 The max value is set to CONN_OVERLOAD_LIMIT, and the default and min values
252 are scaled (shifted) versions of that same value. Note that the min value
253 is not at this point in time used in any meaningful way, but the triplet is
254 preserved in order to be consistent with things like tcp_rmem.