1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * fs/sysfs/file.c - sysfs regular (text) file implementation
5 * Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
7 * Copyright (c) 2007 Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
9 * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt for more information.
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/kobject.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
22 * Determine ktype->sysfs_ops for the given kernfs_node. This function
23 * must be called while holding an active reference.
25 static const struct sysfs_ops
*sysfs_file_ops(struct kernfs_node
*kn
)
27 struct kobject
*kobj
= kn
->parent
->priv
;
29 if (kn
->flags
& KERNFS_LOCKDEP
)
30 lockdep_assert_held(kn
);
31 return kobj
->ktype
? kobj
->ktype
->sysfs_ops
: NULL
;
35 * Reads on sysfs are handled through seq_file, which takes care of hairy
36 * details like buffering and seeking. The following function pipes
37 * sysfs_ops->show() result through seq_file.
39 static int sysfs_kf_seq_show(struct seq_file
*sf
, void *v
)
41 struct kernfs_open_file
*of
= sf
->private;
42 struct kobject
*kobj
= of
->kn
->parent
->priv
;
43 const struct sysfs_ops
*ops
= sysfs_file_ops(of
->kn
);
47 /* acquire buffer and ensure that it's >= PAGE_SIZE and clear */
48 count
= seq_get_buf(sf
, &buf
);
49 if (count
< PAGE_SIZE
) {
53 memset(buf
, 0, PAGE_SIZE
);
56 * Invoke show(). Control may reach here via seq file lseek even
57 * if @ops->show() isn't implemented.
60 count
= ops
->show(kobj
, of
->kn
->priv
, buf
);
66 * The code works fine with PAGE_SIZE return but it's likely to
67 * indicate truncated result or overflow in normal use cases.
69 if (count
>= (ssize_t
)PAGE_SIZE
) {
70 printk("fill_read_buffer: %pS returned bad count\n",
72 /* Try to struggle along */
73 count
= PAGE_SIZE
- 1;
75 seq_commit(sf
, count
);
79 static ssize_t
sysfs_kf_bin_read(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
, char *buf
,
80 size_t count
, loff_t pos
)
82 struct bin_attribute
*battr
= of
->kn
->priv
;
83 struct kobject
*kobj
= of
->kn
->parent
->priv
;
84 loff_t size
= file_inode(of
->file
)->i_size
;
92 if (pos
+ count
> size
)
99 return battr
->read(of
->file
, kobj
, battr
, buf
, pos
, count
);
102 /* kernfs read callback for regular sysfs files with pre-alloc */
103 static ssize_t
sysfs_kf_read(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
, char *buf
,
104 size_t count
, loff_t pos
)
106 const struct sysfs_ops
*ops
= sysfs_file_ops(of
->kn
);
107 struct kobject
*kobj
= of
->kn
->parent
->priv
;
111 * If buf != of->prealloc_buf, we don't know how
112 * large it is, so cannot safely pass it to ->show
114 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(buf
!= of
->prealloc_buf
))
116 len
= ops
->show(kobj
, of
->kn
->priv
, buf
);
123 memmove(buf
, buf
+ pos
, len
);
125 return min_t(ssize_t
, count
, len
);
128 /* kernfs write callback for regular sysfs files */
129 static ssize_t
sysfs_kf_write(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
, char *buf
,
130 size_t count
, loff_t pos
)
132 const struct sysfs_ops
*ops
= sysfs_file_ops(of
->kn
);
133 struct kobject
*kobj
= of
->kn
->parent
->priv
;
138 return ops
->store(kobj
, of
->kn
->priv
, buf
, count
);
141 /* kernfs write callback for bin sysfs files */
142 static ssize_t
sysfs_kf_bin_write(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
, char *buf
,
143 size_t count
, loff_t pos
)
145 struct bin_attribute
*battr
= of
->kn
->priv
;
146 struct kobject
*kobj
= of
->kn
->parent
->priv
;
147 loff_t size
= file_inode(of
->file
)->i_size
;
152 count
= min_t(ssize_t
, count
, size
- pos
);
160 return battr
->write(of
->file
, kobj
, battr
, buf
, pos
, count
);
163 static int sysfs_kf_bin_mmap(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
,
164 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
166 struct bin_attribute
*battr
= of
->kn
->priv
;
167 struct kobject
*kobj
= of
->kn
->parent
->priv
;
169 return battr
->mmap(of
->file
, kobj
, battr
, vma
);
172 void sysfs_notify(struct kobject
*kobj
, const char *dir
, const char *attr
)
174 struct kernfs_node
*kn
= kobj
->sd
, *tmp
;
177 kn
= kernfs_find_and_get(kn
, dir
);
182 tmp
= kernfs_find_and_get(kn
, attr
);
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_notify
);
194 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_empty
= {
197 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_ro
= {
198 .seq_show
= sysfs_kf_seq_show
,
201 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_wo
= {
202 .write
= sysfs_kf_write
,
205 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_rw
= {
206 .seq_show
= sysfs_kf_seq_show
,
207 .write
= sysfs_kf_write
,
210 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_prealloc_kfops_ro
= {
211 .read
= sysfs_kf_read
,
215 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_prealloc_kfops_wo
= {
216 .write
= sysfs_kf_write
,
220 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_prealloc_kfops_rw
= {
221 .read
= sysfs_kf_read
,
222 .write
= sysfs_kf_write
,
226 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_ro
= {
227 .read
= sysfs_kf_bin_read
,
230 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_wo
= {
231 .write
= sysfs_kf_bin_write
,
234 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_rw
= {
235 .read
= sysfs_kf_bin_read
,
236 .write
= sysfs_kf_bin_write
,
239 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_mmap
= {
240 .read
= sysfs_kf_bin_read
,
241 .write
= sysfs_kf_bin_write
,
242 .mmap
= sysfs_kf_bin_mmap
,
245 int sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(struct kernfs_node
*parent
,
246 const struct attribute
*attr
, bool is_bin
,
247 umode_t mode
, kuid_t uid
, kgid_t gid
, const void *ns
)
249 struct lock_class_key
*key
= NULL
;
250 const struct kernfs_ops
*ops
;
251 struct kernfs_node
*kn
;
255 struct kobject
*kobj
= parent
->priv
;
256 const struct sysfs_ops
*sysfs_ops
= kobj
->ktype
->sysfs_ops
;
258 /* every kobject with an attribute needs a ktype assigned */
259 if (WARN(!sysfs_ops
, KERN_ERR
260 "missing sysfs attribute operations for kobject: %s\n",
264 if (sysfs_ops
->show
&& sysfs_ops
->store
) {
265 if (mode
& SYSFS_PREALLOC
)
266 ops
= &sysfs_prealloc_kfops_rw
;
268 ops
= &sysfs_file_kfops_rw
;
269 } else if (sysfs_ops
->show
) {
270 if (mode
& SYSFS_PREALLOC
)
271 ops
= &sysfs_prealloc_kfops_ro
;
273 ops
= &sysfs_file_kfops_ro
;
274 } else if (sysfs_ops
->store
) {
275 if (mode
& SYSFS_PREALLOC
)
276 ops
= &sysfs_prealloc_kfops_wo
;
278 ops
= &sysfs_file_kfops_wo
;
280 ops
= &sysfs_file_kfops_empty
;
284 struct bin_attribute
*battr
= (void *)attr
;
287 ops
= &sysfs_bin_kfops_mmap
;
288 else if (battr
->read
&& battr
->write
)
289 ops
= &sysfs_bin_kfops_rw
;
290 else if (battr
->read
)
291 ops
= &sysfs_bin_kfops_ro
;
292 else if (battr
->write
)
293 ops
= &sysfs_bin_kfops_wo
;
295 ops
= &sysfs_file_kfops_empty
;
300 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
301 if (!attr
->ignore_lockdep
)
302 key
= attr
->key
?: (struct lock_class_key
*)&attr
->skey
;
305 kn
= __kernfs_create_file(parent
, attr
->name
, mode
& 0777, uid
, gid
,
306 size
, ops
, (void *)attr
, ns
, key
);
308 if (PTR_ERR(kn
) == -EEXIST
)
309 sysfs_warn_dup(parent
, attr
->name
);
316 * sysfs_create_file_ns - create an attribute file for an object with custom ns
317 * @kobj: object we're creating for
318 * @attr: attribute descriptor
319 * @ns: namespace the new file should belong to
321 int sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject
*kobj
, const struct attribute
*attr
,
327 if (WARN_ON(!kobj
|| !kobj
->sd
|| !attr
))
330 kobject_get_ownership(kobj
, &uid
, &gid
);
331 return sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(kobj
->sd
, attr
, false, attr
->mode
,
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_file_ns
);
337 int sysfs_create_files(struct kobject
*kobj
, const struct attribute
* const *ptr
)
342 for (i
= 0; ptr
[i
] && !err
; i
++)
343 err
= sysfs_create_file(kobj
, ptr
[i
]);
346 sysfs_remove_file(kobj
, ptr
[i
]);
349 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_files
);
352 * sysfs_add_file_to_group - add an attribute file to a pre-existing group.
353 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
354 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
355 * @group: group name.
357 int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject
*kobj
,
358 const struct attribute
*attr
, const char *group
)
360 struct kernfs_node
*parent
;
366 parent
= kernfs_find_and_get(kobj
->sd
, group
);
375 kobject_get_ownership(kobj
, &uid
, &gid
);
376 error
= sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(parent
, attr
, false,
377 attr
->mode
, uid
, gid
, NULL
);
382 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_add_file_to_group
);
385 * sysfs_chmod_file - update the modified mode value on an object attribute.
386 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
387 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
388 * @mode: file permissions.
391 int sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject
*kobj
, const struct attribute
*attr
,
394 struct kernfs_node
*kn
;
395 struct iattr newattrs
;
398 kn
= kernfs_find_and_get(kobj
->sd
, attr
->name
);
402 newattrs
.ia_mode
= (mode
& S_IALLUGO
) | (kn
->mode
& ~S_IALLUGO
);
403 newattrs
.ia_valid
= ATTR_MODE
;
405 rc
= kernfs_setattr(kn
, &newattrs
);
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_chmod_file
);
413 * sysfs_break_active_protection - break "active" protection
414 * @kobj: The kernel object @attr is associated with.
415 * @attr: The attribute to break the "active" protection for.
417 * With sysfs, just like kernfs, deletion of an attribute is postponed until
418 * all active .show() and .store() callbacks have finished unless this function
419 * is called. Hence this function is useful in methods that implement self
422 struct kernfs_node
*sysfs_break_active_protection(struct kobject
*kobj
,
423 const struct attribute
*attr
)
425 struct kernfs_node
*kn
;
428 kn
= kernfs_find_and_get(kobj
->sd
, attr
->name
);
430 kernfs_break_active_protection(kn
);
433 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_break_active_protection
);
436 * sysfs_unbreak_active_protection - restore "active" protection
437 * @kn: Pointer returned by sysfs_break_active_protection().
439 * Undo the effects of sysfs_break_active_protection(). Since this function
440 * calls kernfs_put() on the kernfs node that corresponds to the 'attr'
441 * argument passed to sysfs_break_active_protection() that attribute may have
442 * been removed between the sysfs_break_active_protection() and
443 * sysfs_unbreak_active_protection() calls, it is not safe to access @kn after
444 * this function has returned.
446 void sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node
*kn
)
448 struct kobject
*kobj
= kn
->parent
->priv
;
450 kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(kn
);
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_unbreak_active_protection
);
457 * sysfs_remove_file_ns - remove an object attribute with a custom ns tag
458 * @kobj: object we're acting for
459 * @attr: attribute descriptor
460 * @ns: namespace tag of the file to remove
462 * Hash the attribute name and namespace tag and kill the victim.
464 void sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject
*kobj
, const struct attribute
*attr
,
467 struct kernfs_node
*parent
= kobj
->sd
;
469 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(parent
, attr
->name
, ns
);
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file_ns
);
474 * sysfs_remove_file_self - remove an object attribute from its own method
475 * @kobj: object we're acting for
476 * @attr: attribute descriptor
478 * See kernfs_remove_self() for details.
480 bool sysfs_remove_file_self(struct kobject
*kobj
, const struct attribute
*attr
)
482 struct kernfs_node
*parent
= kobj
->sd
;
483 struct kernfs_node
*kn
;
486 kn
= kernfs_find_and_get(parent
, attr
->name
);
487 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kn
))
490 ret
= kernfs_remove_self(kn
);
496 void sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject
*kobj
, const struct attribute
* const *ptr
)
500 for (i
= 0; ptr
[i
]; i
++)
501 sysfs_remove_file(kobj
, ptr
[i
]);
503 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_files
);
506 * sysfs_remove_file_from_group - remove an attribute file from a group.
507 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
508 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
509 * @group: group name.
511 void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject
*kobj
,
512 const struct attribute
*attr
, const char *group
)
514 struct kernfs_node
*parent
;
517 parent
= kernfs_find_and_get(kobj
->sd
, group
);
524 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent
, attr
->name
);
528 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file_from_group
);
531 * sysfs_create_bin_file - create binary file for object.
533 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
535 int sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject
*kobj
,
536 const struct bin_attribute
*attr
)
541 if (WARN_ON(!kobj
|| !kobj
->sd
|| !attr
))
544 kobject_get_ownership(kobj
, &uid
, &gid
);
545 return sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(kobj
->sd
, &attr
->attr
, true,
546 attr
->attr
.mode
, uid
, gid
, NULL
);
548 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_bin_file
);
551 * sysfs_remove_bin_file - remove binary file for object.
553 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
555 void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject
*kobj
,
556 const struct bin_attribute
*attr
)
558 kernfs_remove_by_name(kobj
->sd
, attr
->attr
.name
);
560 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_bin_file
);