2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 1996 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
7 * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Ralf Baechle (ralf@gnu.org)
8 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
10 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/highmem.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/linkage.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/bitops.h>
21 #include <asm/bcache.h>
22 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
23 #include <asm/cache.h>
24 #include <asm/cacheops.h>
26 #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
29 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
30 #include <asm/r4kcache.h>
31 #include <asm/sections.h>
32 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
34 #include <asm/cacheflush.h> /* for run_uncached() */
35 #include <asm/traps.h>
38 * Special Variant of smp_call_function for use by cache functions:
41 * o collapses to normal function call on UP kernels
42 * o collapses to normal function call on systems with a single shared
44 * o doesn't disable interrupts on the local CPU
46 static inline void r4k_on_each_cpu(void (*func
) (void *info
), void *info
)
50 #if !defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP) && !defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC)
51 smp_call_function(func
, info
, 1);
57 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS_CMP)
58 #define cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops 0
60 #define cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops 1
66 static unsigned long icache_size __read_mostly
;
67 static unsigned long dcache_size __read_mostly
;
68 static unsigned long scache_size __read_mostly
;
71 * Dummy cache handling routines for machines without boardcaches
73 static void cache_noop(void) {}
75 static struct bcache_ops no_sc_ops
= {
76 .bc_enable
= (void *)cache_noop
,
77 .bc_disable
= (void *)cache_noop
,
78 .bc_wback_inv
= (void *)cache_noop
,
79 .bc_inv
= (void *)cache_noop
82 struct bcache_ops
*bcops
= &no_sc_ops
;
84 #define cpu_is_r4600_v1_x() ((read_c0_prid() & 0xfffffff0) == 0x00002010)
85 #define cpu_is_r4600_v2_x() ((read_c0_prid() & 0xfffffff0) == 0x00002020)
87 #define R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL \
89 if (R4600_V2_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR && cpu_is_r4600_v2_x()) \
90 *(volatile unsigned long *)CKSEG1; \
91 if (R4600_V1_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR) \
92 __asm__ __volatile__("nop;nop;nop;nop"); \
95 static void (*r4k_blast_dcache_page
)(unsigned long addr
);
97 static inline void r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc32(unsigned long addr
)
99 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL
;
100 blast_dcache32_page(addr
);
103 static inline void r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc64(unsigned long addr
)
105 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL
;
106 blast_dcache64_page(addr
);
109 static void __cpuinit
r4k_blast_dcache_page_setup(void)
111 unsigned long dc_lsize
= cpu_dcache_line_size();
114 r4k_blast_dcache_page
= (void *)cache_noop
;
115 else if (dc_lsize
== 16)
116 r4k_blast_dcache_page
= blast_dcache16_page
;
117 else if (dc_lsize
== 32)
118 r4k_blast_dcache_page
= r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc32
;
119 else if (dc_lsize
== 64)
120 r4k_blast_dcache_page
= r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc64
;
123 static void (* r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed
)(unsigned long addr
);
125 static void __cpuinit
r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed_setup(void)
127 unsigned long dc_lsize
= cpu_dcache_line_size();
130 r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed
= (void *)cache_noop
;
131 else if (dc_lsize
== 16)
132 r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed
= blast_dcache16_page_indexed
;
133 else if (dc_lsize
== 32)
134 r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed
= blast_dcache32_page_indexed
;
135 else if (dc_lsize
== 64)
136 r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed
= blast_dcache64_page_indexed
;
139 static void (* r4k_blast_dcache
)(void);
141 static void __cpuinit
r4k_blast_dcache_setup(void)
143 unsigned long dc_lsize
= cpu_dcache_line_size();
146 r4k_blast_dcache
= (void *)cache_noop
;
147 else if (dc_lsize
== 16)
148 r4k_blast_dcache
= blast_dcache16
;
149 else if (dc_lsize
== 32)
150 r4k_blast_dcache
= blast_dcache32
;
151 else if (dc_lsize
== 64)
152 r4k_blast_dcache
= blast_dcache64
;
155 /* force code alignment (used for TX49XX_ICACHE_INDEX_INV_WAR) */
156 #define JUMP_TO_ALIGN(order) \
157 __asm__ __volatile__( \
159 ".align\t" #order "\n\t" \
162 #define CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN JUMP_TO_ALIGN(10) /* 32 * 32 = 1024 */
163 #define CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN2 JUMP_TO_ALIGN(11)
165 static inline void blast_r4600_v1_icache32(void)
169 local_irq_save(flags
);
171 local_irq_restore(flags
);
174 static inline void tx49_blast_icache32(void)
176 unsigned long start
= INDEX_BASE
;
177 unsigned long end
= start
+ current_cpu_data
.icache
.waysize
;
178 unsigned long ws_inc
= 1UL << current_cpu_data
.icache
.waybit
;
179 unsigned long ws_end
= current_cpu_data
.icache
.ways
<<
180 current_cpu_data
.icache
.waybit
;
181 unsigned long ws
, addr
;
183 CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN2
;
184 /* I'm in even chunk. blast odd chunks */
185 for (ws
= 0; ws
< ws_end
; ws
+= ws_inc
)
186 for (addr
= start
+ 0x400; addr
< end
; addr
+= 0x400 * 2)
187 cache32_unroll32(addr
|ws
, Index_Invalidate_I
);
188 CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN
;
189 /* I'm in odd chunk. blast even chunks */
190 for (ws
= 0; ws
< ws_end
; ws
+= ws_inc
)
191 for (addr
= start
; addr
< end
; addr
+= 0x400 * 2)
192 cache32_unroll32(addr
|ws
, Index_Invalidate_I
);
195 static inline void blast_icache32_r4600_v1_page_indexed(unsigned long page
)
199 local_irq_save(flags
);
200 blast_icache32_page_indexed(page
);
201 local_irq_restore(flags
);
204 static inline void tx49_blast_icache32_page_indexed(unsigned long page
)
206 unsigned long indexmask
= current_cpu_data
.icache
.waysize
- 1;
207 unsigned long start
= INDEX_BASE
+ (page
& indexmask
);
208 unsigned long end
= start
+ PAGE_SIZE
;
209 unsigned long ws_inc
= 1UL << current_cpu_data
.icache
.waybit
;
210 unsigned long ws_end
= current_cpu_data
.icache
.ways
<<
211 current_cpu_data
.icache
.waybit
;
212 unsigned long ws
, addr
;
214 CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN2
;
215 /* I'm in even chunk. blast odd chunks */
216 for (ws
= 0; ws
< ws_end
; ws
+= ws_inc
)
217 for (addr
= start
+ 0x400; addr
< end
; addr
+= 0x400 * 2)
218 cache32_unroll32(addr
|ws
, Index_Invalidate_I
);
219 CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN
;
220 /* I'm in odd chunk. blast even chunks */
221 for (ws
= 0; ws
< ws_end
; ws
+= ws_inc
)
222 for (addr
= start
; addr
< end
; addr
+= 0x400 * 2)
223 cache32_unroll32(addr
|ws
, Index_Invalidate_I
);
226 static void (* r4k_blast_icache_page
)(unsigned long addr
);
228 static void __cpuinit
r4k_blast_icache_page_setup(void)
230 unsigned long ic_lsize
= cpu_icache_line_size();
233 r4k_blast_icache_page
= (void *)cache_noop
;
234 else if (ic_lsize
== 16)
235 r4k_blast_icache_page
= blast_icache16_page
;
236 else if (ic_lsize
== 32)
237 r4k_blast_icache_page
= blast_icache32_page
;
238 else if (ic_lsize
== 64)
239 r4k_blast_icache_page
= blast_icache64_page
;
243 static void (* r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed
)(unsigned long addr
);
245 static void __cpuinit
r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed_setup(void)
247 unsigned long ic_lsize
= cpu_icache_line_size();
250 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed
= (void *)cache_noop
;
251 else if (ic_lsize
== 16)
252 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed
= blast_icache16_page_indexed
;
253 else if (ic_lsize
== 32) {
254 if (R4600_V1_INDEX_ICACHEOP_WAR
&& cpu_is_r4600_v1_x())
255 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed
=
256 blast_icache32_r4600_v1_page_indexed
;
257 else if (TX49XX_ICACHE_INDEX_INV_WAR
)
258 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed
=
259 tx49_blast_icache32_page_indexed
;
261 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed
=
262 blast_icache32_page_indexed
;
263 } else if (ic_lsize
== 64)
264 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed
= blast_icache64_page_indexed
;
267 static void (* r4k_blast_icache
)(void);
269 static void __cpuinit
r4k_blast_icache_setup(void)
271 unsigned long ic_lsize
= cpu_icache_line_size();
274 r4k_blast_icache
= (void *)cache_noop
;
275 else if (ic_lsize
== 16)
276 r4k_blast_icache
= blast_icache16
;
277 else if (ic_lsize
== 32) {
278 if (R4600_V1_INDEX_ICACHEOP_WAR
&& cpu_is_r4600_v1_x())
279 r4k_blast_icache
= blast_r4600_v1_icache32
;
280 else if (TX49XX_ICACHE_INDEX_INV_WAR
)
281 r4k_blast_icache
= tx49_blast_icache32
;
283 r4k_blast_icache
= blast_icache32
;
284 } else if (ic_lsize
== 64)
285 r4k_blast_icache
= blast_icache64
;
288 static void (* r4k_blast_scache_page
)(unsigned long addr
);
290 static void __cpuinit
r4k_blast_scache_page_setup(void)
292 unsigned long sc_lsize
= cpu_scache_line_size();
294 if (scache_size
== 0)
295 r4k_blast_scache_page
= (void *)cache_noop
;
296 else if (sc_lsize
== 16)
297 r4k_blast_scache_page
= blast_scache16_page
;
298 else if (sc_lsize
== 32)
299 r4k_blast_scache_page
= blast_scache32_page
;
300 else if (sc_lsize
== 64)
301 r4k_blast_scache_page
= blast_scache64_page
;
302 else if (sc_lsize
== 128)
303 r4k_blast_scache_page
= blast_scache128_page
;
306 static void (* r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed
)(unsigned long addr
);
308 static void __cpuinit
r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed_setup(void)
310 unsigned long sc_lsize
= cpu_scache_line_size();
312 if (scache_size
== 0)
313 r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed
= (void *)cache_noop
;
314 else if (sc_lsize
== 16)
315 r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed
= blast_scache16_page_indexed
;
316 else if (sc_lsize
== 32)
317 r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed
= blast_scache32_page_indexed
;
318 else if (sc_lsize
== 64)
319 r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed
= blast_scache64_page_indexed
;
320 else if (sc_lsize
== 128)
321 r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed
= blast_scache128_page_indexed
;
324 static void (* r4k_blast_scache
)(void);
326 static void __cpuinit
r4k_blast_scache_setup(void)
328 unsigned long sc_lsize
= cpu_scache_line_size();
330 if (scache_size
== 0)
331 r4k_blast_scache
= (void *)cache_noop
;
332 else if (sc_lsize
== 16)
333 r4k_blast_scache
= blast_scache16
;
334 else if (sc_lsize
== 32)
335 r4k_blast_scache
= blast_scache32
;
336 else if (sc_lsize
== 64)
337 r4k_blast_scache
= blast_scache64
;
338 else if (sc_lsize
== 128)
339 r4k_blast_scache
= blast_scache128
;
342 static inline void local_r4k___flush_cache_all(void * args
)
344 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON2)
351 switch (current_cpu_type()) {
363 static void r4k___flush_cache_all(void)
365 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k___flush_cache_all
, NULL
);
368 static inline int has_valid_asid(const struct mm_struct
*mm
)
370 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC)
373 for_each_online_cpu(i
)
374 if (cpu_context(i
, mm
))
379 return cpu_context(smp_processor_id(), mm
);
383 static void r4k__flush_cache_vmap(void)
388 static void r4k__flush_cache_vunmap(void)
393 static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_range(void * args
)
395 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
= args
;
396 int exec
= vma
->vm_flags
& VM_EXEC
;
398 if (!(has_valid_asid(vma
->vm_mm
)))
406 static void r4k_flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
407 unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
409 int exec
= vma
->vm_flags
& VM_EXEC
;
411 if (cpu_has_dc_aliases
|| (exec
&& !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc
))
412 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_range
, vma
);
415 static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_mm(void * args
)
417 struct mm_struct
*mm
= args
;
419 if (!has_valid_asid(mm
))
423 * Kludge alert. For obscure reasons R4000SC and R4400SC go nuts if we
424 * only flush the primary caches but R10000 and R12000 behave sane ...
425 * R4000SC and R4400SC indexed S-cache ops also invalidate primary
426 * caches, so we can bail out early.
428 if (current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4000SC
||
429 current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4000MC
||
430 current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4400SC
||
431 current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4400MC
) {
439 static void r4k_flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
441 if (!cpu_has_dc_aliases
)
444 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_mm
, mm
);
447 struct flush_cache_page_args
{
448 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
453 static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_page(void *args
)
455 struct flush_cache_page_args
*fcp_args
= args
;
456 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
= fcp_args
->vma
;
457 unsigned long addr
= fcp_args
->addr
;
458 struct page
*page
= pfn_to_page(fcp_args
->pfn
);
459 int exec
= vma
->vm_flags
& VM_EXEC
;
460 struct mm_struct
*mm
= vma
->vm_mm
;
461 int map_coherent
= 0;
469 * If ownes no valid ASID yet, cannot possibly have gotten
470 * this page into the cache.
472 if (!has_valid_asid(mm
))
476 pgdp
= pgd_offset(mm
, addr
);
477 pudp
= pud_offset(pgdp
, addr
);
478 pmdp
= pmd_offset(pudp
, addr
);
479 ptep
= pte_offset(pmdp
, addr
);
482 * If the page isn't marked valid, the page cannot possibly be
485 if (!(pte_present(*ptep
)))
488 if ((mm
== current
->active_mm
) && (pte_val(*ptep
) & _PAGE_VALID
))
492 * Use kmap_coherent or kmap_atomic to do flushes for
493 * another ASID than the current one.
495 map_coherent
= (cpu_has_dc_aliases
&&
496 page_mapped(page
) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page
));
498 vaddr
= kmap_coherent(page
, addr
);
500 vaddr
= kmap_atomic(page
);
501 addr
= (unsigned long)vaddr
;
504 if (cpu_has_dc_aliases
|| (exec
&& !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc
)) {
505 r4k_blast_dcache_page(addr
);
506 if (exec
&& !cpu_icache_snoops_remote_store
)
507 r4k_blast_scache_page(addr
);
510 if (vaddr
&& cpu_has_vtag_icache
&& mm
== current
->active_mm
) {
511 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
513 if (cpu_context(cpu
, mm
) != 0)
514 drop_mmu_context(mm
, cpu
);
516 r4k_blast_icache_page(addr
);
523 kunmap_atomic(vaddr
);
527 static void r4k_flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
528 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long pfn
)
530 struct flush_cache_page_args args
;
536 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_page
, &args
);
539 static inline void local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page(void * addr
)
541 r4k_blast_dcache_page((unsigned long) addr
);
544 static void r4k_flush_data_cache_page(unsigned long addr
)
547 local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page((void *)addr
);
549 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page
, (void *) addr
);
552 struct flush_icache_range_args
{
557 static inline void local_r4k_flush_icache_range(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
559 if (!cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc
) {
560 if (end
- start
>= dcache_size
) {
563 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL
;
564 protected_blast_dcache_range(start
, end
);
568 if (end
- start
> icache_size
)
571 protected_blast_icache_range(start
, end
);
574 static inline void local_r4k_flush_icache_range_ipi(void *args
)
576 struct flush_icache_range_args
*fir_args
= args
;
577 unsigned long start
= fir_args
->start
;
578 unsigned long end
= fir_args
->end
;
580 local_r4k_flush_icache_range(start
, end
);
583 static void r4k_flush_icache_range(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
585 struct flush_icache_range_args args
;
590 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_icache_range_ipi
, &args
);
591 instruction_hazard();
594 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT
596 static void r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long size
)
598 /* Catch bad driver code */
601 if (cpu_has_inclusive_pcaches
) {
602 if (size
>= scache_size
)
605 blast_scache_range(addr
, addr
+ size
);
611 * Either no secondary cache or the available caches don't have the
612 * subset property so we have to flush the primary caches
615 if (cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops
&& size
>= dcache_size
) {
618 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL
;
619 blast_dcache_range(addr
, addr
+ size
);
622 bc_wback_inv(addr
, size
);
626 static void r4k_dma_cache_inv(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long size
)
628 /* Catch bad driver code */
631 if (cpu_has_inclusive_pcaches
) {
632 if (size
>= scache_size
)
635 unsigned long lsize
= cpu_scache_line_size();
636 unsigned long almask
= ~(lsize
- 1);
639 * There is no clearly documented alignment requirement
640 * for the cache instruction on MIPS processors and
641 * some processors, among them the RM5200 and RM7000
642 * QED processors will throw an address error for cache
643 * hit ops with insufficient alignment. Solved by
644 * aligning the address to cache line size.
646 cache_op(Hit_Writeback_Inv_SD
, addr
& almask
);
647 cache_op(Hit_Writeback_Inv_SD
,
648 (addr
+ size
- 1) & almask
);
649 blast_inv_scache_range(addr
, addr
+ size
);
655 if (cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops
&& size
>= dcache_size
) {
658 unsigned long lsize
= cpu_dcache_line_size();
659 unsigned long almask
= ~(lsize
- 1);
661 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL
;
662 cache_op(Hit_Writeback_Inv_D
, addr
& almask
);
663 cache_op(Hit_Writeback_Inv_D
, (addr
+ size
- 1) & almask
);
664 blast_inv_dcache_range(addr
, addr
+ size
);
670 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT */
673 * While we're protected against bad userland addresses we don't care
674 * very much about what happens in that case. Usually a segmentation
675 * fault will dump the process later on anyway ...
677 static void local_r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp(void * arg
)
679 unsigned long ic_lsize
= cpu_icache_line_size();
680 unsigned long dc_lsize
= cpu_dcache_line_size();
681 unsigned long sc_lsize
= cpu_scache_line_size();
682 unsigned long addr
= (unsigned long) arg
;
684 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL
;
686 protected_writeback_dcache_line(addr
& ~(dc_lsize
- 1));
687 if (!cpu_icache_snoops_remote_store
&& scache_size
)
688 protected_writeback_scache_line(addr
& ~(sc_lsize
- 1));
690 protected_flush_icache_line(addr
& ~(ic_lsize
- 1));
691 if (MIPS4K_ICACHE_REFILL_WAR
) {
692 __asm__
__volatile__ (
707 : "i" (Hit_Invalidate_I
));
709 if (MIPS_CACHE_SYNC_WAR
)
710 __asm__
__volatile__ ("sync");
713 static void r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp(unsigned long addr
)
715 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp
, (void *) addr
);
718 static void r4k_flush_icache_all(void)
720 if (cpu_has_vtag_icache
)
724 struct flush_kernel_vmap_range_args
{
729 static inline void local_r4k_flush_kernel_vmap_range(void *args
)
731 struct flush_kernel_vmap_range_args
*vmra
= args
;
732 unsigned long vaddr
= vmra
->vaddr
;
733 int size
= vmra
->size
;
736 * Aliases only affect the primary caches so don't bother with
737 * S-caches or T-caches.
739 if (cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops
&& size
>= dcache_size
)
742 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL
;
743 blast_dcache_range(vaddr
, vaddr
+ size
);
747 static void r4k_flush_kernel_vmap_range(unsigned long vaddr
, int size
)
749 struct flush_kernel_vmap_range_args args
;
751 args
.vaddr
= (unsigned long) vaddr
;
754 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_kernel_vmap_range
, &args
);
757 static inline void rm7k_erratum31(void)
759 const unsigned long ic_lsize
= 32;
762 /* RM7000 erratum #31. The icache is screwed at startup. */
766 for (addr
= INDEX_BASE
; addr
<= INDEX_BASE
+ 4096; addr
+= ic_lsize
) {
767 __asm__
__volatile__ (
771 "cache\t%1, 0(%0)\n\t"
772 "cache\t%1, 0x1000(%0)\n\t"
773 "cache\t%1, 0x2000(%0)\n\t"
774 "cache\t%1, 0x3000(%0)\n\t"
775 "cache\t%2, 0(%0)\n\t"
776 "cache\t%2, 0x1000(%0)\n\t"
777 "cache\t%2, 0x2000(%0)\n\t"
778 "cache\t%2, 0x3000(%0)\n\t"
779 "cache\t%1, 0(%0)\n\t"
780 "cache\t%1, 0x1000(%0)\n\t"
781 "cache\t%1, 0x2000(%0)\n\t"
782 "cache\t%1, 0x3000(%0)\n\t"
785 : "r" (addr
), "i" (Index_Store_Tag_I
), "i" (Fill
));
789 static inline void alias_74k_erratum(struct cpuinfo_mips
*c
)
792 * Early versions of the 74K do not update the cache tags on a
793 * vtag miss/ptag hit which can occur in the case of KSEG0/KUSEG
794 * aliases. In this case it is better to treat the cache as always
797 if ((c
->processor_id
& 0xff) <= PRID_REV_ENCODE_332(2, 4, 0))
798 c
->dcache
.flags
|= MIPS_CACHE_VTAG
;
799 if ((c
->processor_id
& 0xff) == PRID_REV_ENCODE_332(2, 4, 0))
800 write_c0_config6(read_c0_config6() | MIPS_CONF6_SYND
);
801 if (((c
->processor_id
& 0xff00) == PRID_IMP_1074K
) &&
802 ((c
->processor_id
& 0xff) <= PRID_REV_ENCODE_332(1, 1, 0))) {
803 c
->dcache
.flags
|= MIPS_CACHE_VTAG
;
804 write_c0_config6(read_c0_config6() | MIPS_CONF6_SYND
);
808 static char *way_string
[] __cpuinitdata
= { NULL
, "direct mapped", "2-way",
809 "3-way", "4-way", "5-way", "6-way", "7-way", "8-way"
812 static void __cpuinit
probe_pcache(void)
814 struct cpuinfo_mips
*c
= ¤t_cpu_data
;
815 unsigned int config
= read_c0_config();
816 unsigned int prid
= read_c0_prid();
817 unsigned long config1
;
820 switch (c
->cputype
) {
821 case CPU_R4600
: /* QED style two way caches? */
825 icache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_IC
) >> 9));
826 c
->icache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_IB
) >> 5);
828 c
->icache
.waybit
= __ffs(icache_size
/2);
830 dcache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_DC
) >> 6));
831 c
->dcache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_DB
) >> 4);
833 c
->dcache
.waybit
= __ffs(dcache_size
/2);
835 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P
;
840 icache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_IC
) >> 9));
841 c
->icache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_IB
) >> 5);
845 dcache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_DC
) >> 6));
846 c
->dcache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_DB
) >> 4);
848 c
->dcache
.waybit
= 0;
850 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P
| MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH
;
854 icache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_IC
) >> 9));
855 c
->icache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_IB
) >> 5);
859 dcache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_DC
) >> 6));
860 c
->dcache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_DB
) >> 4);
862 c
->dcache
.waybit
= 0;
864 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P
;
865 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH
;
875 icache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_IC
) >> 9));
876 c
->icache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_IB
) >> 5);
878 c
->icache
.waybit
= 0; /* doesn't matter */
880 dcache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_DC
) >> 6));
881 c
->dcache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_DB
) >> 4);
883 c
->dcache
.waybit
= 0; /* does not matter */
885 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P
;
891 icache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& R10K_CONF_IC
) >> 29));
892 c
->icache
.linesz
= 64;
894 c
->icache
.waybit
= 0;
896 dcache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& R10K_CONF_DC
) >> 26));
897 c
->dcache
.linesz
= 32;
899 c
->dcache
.waybit
= 0;
901 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH
;
905 write_c0_config(config
& ~VR41_CONF_P4K
);
907 /* Workaround for cache instruction bug of VR4131 */
908 if (c
->processor_id
== 0x0c80U
|| c
->processor_id
== 0x0c81U
||
909 c
->processor_id
== 0x0c82U
) {
910 config
|= 0x00400000U
;
911 if (c
->processor_id
== 0x0c80U
)
912 config
|= VR41_CONF_BP
;
913 write_c0_config(config
);
915 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P
;
917 icache_size
= 1 << (10 + ((config
& CONF_IC
) >> 9));
918 c
->icache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_IB
) >> 5);
920 c
->icache
.waybit
= __ffs(icache_size
/2);
922 dcache_size
= 1 << (10 + ((config
& CONF_DC
) >> 6));
923 c
->dcache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_DB
) >> 4);
925 c
->dcache
.waybit
= __ffs(dcache_size
/2);
934 icache_size
= 1 << (10 + ((config
& CONF_IC
) >> 9));
935 c
->icache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_IB
) >> 5);
937 c
->icache
.waybit
= 0; /* doesn't matter */
939 dcache_size
= 1 << (10 + ((config
& CONF_DC
) >> 6));
940 c
->dcache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_DB
) >> 4);
942 c
->dcache
.waybit
= 0; /* does not matter */
944 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P
;
951 icache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_IC
) >> 9));
952 c
->icache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_IB
) >> 5);
954 c
->icache
.waybit
= __ffs(icache_size
/ c
->icache
.ways
);
956 dcache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_DC
) >> 6));
957 c
->dcache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_DB
) >> 4);
959 c
->dcache
.waybit
= __ffs(dcache_size
/ c
->dcache
.ways
);
961 #if !defined(CONFIG_SMP) || !defined(RM9000_CDEX_SMP_WAR)
962 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P
;
964 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH
;
968 icache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_IC
) >> 9));
969 c
->icache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_IB
) >> 5);
974 c
->icache
.waybit
= 0;
976 dcache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_DC
) >> 6));
977 c
->dcache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_DB
) >> 4);
982 c
->dcache
.waybit
= 0;
986 if (!(config
& MIPS_CONF_M
))
987 panic("Don't know how to probe P-caches on this cpu.");
990 * So we seem to be a MIPS32 or MIPS64 CPU
991 * So let's probe the I-cache ...
993 config1
= read_c0_config1();
995 if ((lsize
= ((config1
>> 19) & 7)))
996 c
->icache
.linesz
= 2 << lsize
;
998 c
->icache
.linesz
= lsize
;
999 c
->icache
.sets
= 32 << (((config1
>> 22) + 1) & 7);
1000 c
->icache
.ways
= 1 + ((config1
>> 16) & 7);
1002 icache_size
= c
->icache
.sets
*
1005 c
->icache
.waybit
= __ffs(icache_size
/c
->icache
.ways
);
1007 if (config
& 0x8) /* VI bit */
1008 c
->icache
.flags
|= MIPS_CACHE_VTAG
;
1011 * Now probe the MIPS32 / MIPS64 data cache.
1013 c
->dcache
.flags
= 0;
1015 if ((lsize
= ((config1
>> 10) & 7)))
1016 c
->dcache
.linesz
= 2 << lsize
;
1018 c
->dcache
.linesz
= lsize
;
1019 c
->dcache
.sets
= 32 << (((config1
>> 13) + 1) & 7);
1020 c
->dcache
.ways
= 1 + ((config1
>> 7) & 7);
1022 dcache_size
= c
->dcache
.sets
*
1025 c
->dcache
.waybit
= __ffs(dcache_size
/c
->dcache
.ways
);
1027 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH
;
1032 * Processor configuration sanity check for the R4000SC erratum
1033 * #5. With page sizes larger than 32kB there is no possibility
1034 * to get a VCE exception anymore so we don't care about this
1035 * misconfiguration. The case is rather theoretical anyway;
1036 * presumably no vendor is shipping his hardware in the "bad"
1039 if ((prid
& 0xff00) == PRID_IMP_R4000
&& (prid
& 0xff) < 0x40 &&
1040 !(config
& CONF_SC
) && c
->icache
.linesz
!= 16 &&
1041 PAGE_SIZE
<= 0x8000)
1042 panic("Improper R4000SC processor configuration detected");
1044 /* compute a couple of other cache variables */
1045 c
->icache
.waysize
= icache_size
/ c
->icache
.ways
;
1046 c
->dcache
.waysize
= dcache_size
/ c
->dcache
.ways
;
1048 c
->icache
.sets
= c
->icache
.linesz
?
1049 icache_size
/ (c
->icache
.linesz
* c
->icache
.ways
) : 0;
1050 c
->dcache
.sets
= c
->dcache
.linesz
?
1051 dcache_size
/ (c
->dcache
.linesz
* c
->dcache
.ways
) : 0;
1054 * R10000 and R12000 P-caches are odd in a positive way. They're 32kB
1055 * 2-way virtually indexed so normally would suffer from aliases. So
1056 * normally they'd suffer from aliases but magic in the hardware deals
1057 * with that for us so we don't need to take care ourselves.
1059 switch (c
->cputype
) {
1065 c
->dcache
.flags
|= MIPS_CACHE_PINDEX
;
1078 if (c
->cputype
== CPU_74K
)
1079 alias_74k_erratum(c
);
1080 if ((read_c0_config7() & (1 << 16))) {
1081 /* effectively physically indexed dcache,
1082 thus no virtual aliases. */
1083 c
->dcache
.flags
|= MIPS_CACHE_PINDEX
;
1087 if (c
->dcache
.waysize
> PAGE_SIZE
)
1088 c
->dcache
.flags
|= MIPS_CACHE_ALIASES
;
1091 switch (c
->cputype
) {
1094 * Some older 20Kc chips doesn't have the 'VI' bit in
1095 * the config register.
1097 c
->icache
.flags
|= MIPS_CACHE_VTAG
;
1101 c
->icache
.flags
|= MIPS_CACHE_IC_F_DC
;
1105 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON2
1107 * LOONGSON2 has 4 way icache, but when using indexed cache op,
1108 * one op will act on all 4 ways
1113 printk("Primary instruction cache %ldkB, %s, %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1115 c
->icache
.flags
& MIPS_CACHE_VTAG
? "VIVT" : "VIPT",
1116 way_string
[c
->icache
.ways
], c
->icache
.linesz
);
1118 printk("Primary data cache %ldkB, %s, %s, %s, linesize %d bytes\n",
1119 dcache_size
>> 10, way_string
[c
->dcache
.ways
],
1120 (c
->dcache
.flags
& MIPS_CACHE_PINDEX
) ? "PIPT" : "VIPT",
1121 (c
->dcache
.flags
& MIPS_CACHE_ALIASES
) ?
1122 "cache aliases" : "no aliases",
1127 * If you even _breathe_ on this function, look at the gcc output and make sure
1128 * it does not pop things on and off the stack for the cache sizing loop that
1129 * executes in KSEG1 space or else you will crash and burn badly. You have
1132 static int __cpuinit
probe_scache(void)
1134 unsigned long flags
, addr
, begin
, end
, pow2
;
1135 unsigned int config
= read_c0_config();
1136 struct cpuinfo_mips
*c
= ¤t_cpu_data
;
1138 if (config
& CONF_SC
)
1141 begin
= (unsigned long) &_stext
;
1142 begin
&= ~((4 * 1024 * 1024) - 1);
1143 end
= begin
+ (4 * 1024 * 1024);
1146 * This is such a bitch, you'd think they would make it easy to do
1147 * this. Away you daemons of stupidity!
1149 local_irq_save(flags
);
1151 /* Fill each size-multiple cache line with a valid tag. */
1153 for (addr
= begin
; addr
< end
; addr
= (begin
+ pow2
)) {
1154 unsigned long *p
= (unsigned long *) addr
;
1155 __asm__
__volatile__("nop" : : "r" (*p
)); /* whee... */
1159 /* Load first line with zero (therefore invalid) tag. */
1162 __asm__
__volatile__("nop; nop; nop; nop;"); /* avoid the hazard */
1163 cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_I
, begin
);
1164 cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_D
, begin
);
1165 cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_SD
, begin
);
1167 /* Now search for the wrap around point. */
1168 pow2
= (128 * 1024);
1169 for (addr
= begin
+ (128 * 1024); addr
< end
; addr
= begin
+ pow2
) {
1170 cache_op(Index_Load_Tag_SD
, addr
);
1171 __asm__
__volatile__("nop; nop; nop; nop;"); /* hazard... */
1172 if (!read_c0_taglo())
1176 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1180 c
->scache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& R4K_CONF_SB
) >> 22);
1182 c
->dcache
.waybit
= 0; /* does not matter */
1187 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON2)
1188 static void __init
loongson2_sc_init(void)
1190 struct cpuinfo_mips
*c
= ¤t_cpu_data
;
1192 scache_size
= 512*1024;
1193 c
->scache
.linesz
= 32;
1195 c
->scache
.waybit
= 0;
1196 c
->scache
.waysize
= scache_size
/ (c
->scache
.ways
);
1197 c
->scache
.sets
= scache_size
/ (c
->scache
.linesz
* c
->scache
.ways
);
1198 pr_info("Unified secondary cache %ldkB %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1199 scache_size
>> 10, way_string
[c
->scache
.ways
], c
->scache
.linesz
);
1201 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_INCLUSIVE_CACHES
;
1205 extern int r5k_sc_init(void);
1206 extern int rm7k_sc_init(void);
1207 extern int mips_sc_init(void);
1209 static void __cpuinit
setup_scache(void)
1211 struct cpuinfo_mips
*c
= ¤t_cpu_data
;
1212 unsigned int config
= read_c0_config();
1216 * Do the probing thing on R4000SC and R4400SC processors. Other
1217 * processors don't have a S-cache that would be relevant to the
1218 * Linux memory management.
1220 switch (c
->cputype
) {
1225 sc_present
= run_uncached(probe_scache
);
1227 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_S
;
1233 scache_size
= 0x80000 << ((config
& R10K_CONF_SS
) >> 16);
1234 c
->scache
.linesz
= 64 << ((config
>> 13) & 1);
1236 c
->scache
.waybit
= 0;
1242 #ifdef CONFIG_R5000_CPU_SCACHE
1249 #ifdef CONFIG_RM7000_CPU_SCACHE
1254 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON2)
1256 loongson2_sc_init();
1260 /* don't need to worry about L2, fully coherent */
1264 if (c
->isa_level
== MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R1
||
1265 c
->isa_level
== MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R2
||
1266 c
->isa_level
== MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R1
||
1267 c
->isa_level
== MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R2
) {
1268 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_CPU_SCACHE
1269 if (mips_sc_init ()) {
1270 scache_size
= c
->scache
.ways
* c
->scache
.sets
* c
->scache
.linesz
;
1271 printk("MIPS secondary cache %ldkB, %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1273 way_string
[c
->scache
.ways
], c
->scache
.linesz
);
1276 if (!(c
->scache
.flags
& MIPS_CACHE_NOT_PRESENT
))
1277 panic("Dunno how to handle MIPS32 / MIPS64 second level cache");
1287 /* compute a couple of other cache variables */
1288 c
->scache
.waysize
= scache_size
/ c
->scache
.ways
;
1290 c
->scache
.sets
= scache_size
/ (c
->scache
.linesz
* c
->scache
.ways
);
1292 printk("Unified secondary cache %ldkB %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1293 scache_size
>> 10, way_string
[c
->scache
.ways
], c
->scache
.linesz
);
1295 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_INCLUSIVE_CACHES
;
1298 void au1x00_fixup_config_od(void)
1301 * c0_config.od (bit 19) was write only (and read as 0)
1302 * on the early revisions of Alchemy SOCs. It disables the bus
1303 * transaction overlapping and needs to be set to fix various errata.
1305 switch (read_c0_prid()) {
1306 case 0x00030100: /* Au1000 DA */
1307 case 0x00030201: /* Au1000 HA */
1308 case 0x00030202: /* Au1000 HB */
1309 case 0x01030200: /* Au1500 AB */
1311 * Au1100 errata actually keeps silence about this bit, so we set it
1312 * just in case for those revisions that require it to be set according
1313 * to the (now gone) cpu table.
1315 case 0x02030200: /* Au1100 AB */
1316 case 0x02030201: /* Au1100 BA */
1317 case 0x02030202: /* Au1100 BC */
1318 set_c0_config(1 << 19);
1323 /* CP0 hazard avoidance. */
1324 #define NXP_BARRIER() \
1325 __asm__ __volatile__( \
1326 ".set noreorder\n\t" \
1327 "nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop;\n\t" \
1330 static void nxp_pr4450_fixup_config(void)
1332 unsigned long config0
;
1334 config0
= read_c0_config();
1336 /* clear all three cache coherency fields */
1337 config0
&= ~(0x7 | (7 << 25) | (7 << 28));
1338 config0
|= (((_page_cachable_default
>> _CACHE_SHIFT
) << 0) |
1339 ((_page_cachable_default
>> _CACHE_SHIFT
) << 25) |
1340 ((_page_cachable_default
>> _CACHE_SHIFT
) << 28));
1341 write_c0_config(config0
);
1345 static int __cpuinitdata cca
= -1;
1347 static int __init
cca_setup(char *str
)
1349 get_option(&str
, &cca
);
1354 __setup("cca=", cca_setup
);
1356 static void __cpuinit
coherency_setup(void)
1358 if (cca
< 0 || cca
> 7)
1359 cca
= read_c0_config() & CONF_CM_CMASK
;
1360 _page_cachable_default
= cca
<< _CACHE_SHIFT
;
1362 pr_debug("Using cache attribute %d\n", cca
);
1363 change_c0_config(CONF_CM_CMASK
, cca
);
1366 * c0_status.cu=0 specifies that updates by the sc instruction use
1367 * the coherency mode specified by the TLB; 1 means cachable
1368 * coherent update on write will be used. Not all processors have
1369 * this bit and; some wire it to zero, others like Toshiba had the
1370 * silly idea of putting something else there ...
1372 switch (current_cpu_type()) {
1379 clear_c0_config(CONF_CU
);
1382 * We need to catch the early Alchemy SOCs with
1383 * the write-only co_config.od bit and set it back to one on:
1384 * Au1000 rev DA, HA, HB; Au1100 AB, BA, BC, Au1500 AB
1387 au1x00_fixup_config_od();
1390 case PRID_IMP_PR4450
:
1391 nxp_pr4450_fixup_config();
1396 #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
1398 static int __cpuinitdata coherentio
;
1400 static int __init
setcoherentio(char *str
)
1407 __setup("coherentio", setcoherentio
);
1410 static void __cpuinit
r4k_cache_error_setup(void)
1412 extern char __weak except_vec2_generic
;
1413 extern char __weak except_vec2_sb1
;
1414 struct cpuinfo_mips
*c
= ¤t_cpu_data
;
1416 switch (c
->cputype
) {
1419 set_uncached_handler(0x100, &except_vec2_sb1
, 0x80);
1423 set_uncached_handler(0x100, &except_vec2_generic
, 0x80);
1428 void __cpuinit
r4k_cache_init(void)
1430 extern void build_clear_page(void);
1431 extern void build_copy_page(void);
1432 struct cpuinfo_mips
*c
= ¤t_cpu_data
;
1437 r4k_blast_dcache_page_setup();
1438 r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed_setup();
1439 r4k_blast_dcache_setup();
1440 r4k_blast_icache_page_setup();
1441 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed_setup();
1442 r4k_blast_icache_setup();
1443 r4k_blast_scache_page_setup();
1444 r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed_setup();
1445 r4k_blast_scache_setup();
1448 * Some MIPS32 and MIPS64 processors have physically indexed caches.
1449 * This code supports virtually indexed processors and will be
1450 * unnecessarily inefficient on physically indexed processors.
1452 if (c
->dcache
.linesz
)
1453 shm_align_mask
= max_t( unsigned long,
1454 c
->dcache
.sets
* c
->dcache
.linesz
- 1,
1457 shm_align_mask
= PAGE_SIZE
-1;
1459 __flush_cache_vmap
= r4k__flush_cache_vmap
;
1460 __flush_cache_vunmap
= r4k__flush_cache_vunmap
;
1462 flush_cache_all
= cache_noop
;
1463 __flush_cache_all
= r4k___flush_cache_all
;
1464 flush_cache_mm
= r4k_flush_cache_mm
;
1465 flush_cache_page
= r4k_flush_cache_page
;
1466 flush_cache_range
= r4k_flush_cache_range
;
1468 __flush_kernel_vmap_range
= r4k_flush_kernel_vmap_range
;
1470 flush_cache_sigtramp
= r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp
;
1471 flush_icache_all
= r4k_flush_icache_all
;
1472 local_flush_data_cache_page
= local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page
;
1473 flush_data_cache_page
= r4k_flush_data_cache_page
;
1474 flush_icache_range
= r4k_flush_icache_range
;
1475 local_flush_icache_range
= local_r4k_flush_icache_range
;
1477 #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
1479 _dma_cache_wback_inv
= (void *)cache_noop
;
1480 _dma_cache_wback
= (void *)cache_noop
;
1481 _dma_cache_inv
= (void *)cache_noop
;
1483 _dma_cache_wback_inv
= r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv
;
1484 _dma_cache_wback
= r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv
;
1485 _dma_cache_inv
= r4k_dma_cache_inv
;
1491 #if !defined(CONFIG_MIPS_CMP)
1492 local_r4k___flush_cache_all(NULL
);
1495 board_cache_error_setup
= r4k_cache_error_setup
;