drivers/mtd/nand/bcm47xxnflash/ops_bcm4706.c

   1 /*
   2  * BCM47XX NAND flash driver
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2012 Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  */
  11
  12 #include "bcm47xxnflash.h"
  13
  14 #include <linux/module.h>
  15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  16 #include <linux/slab.h>
  17 #include <linux/bcma/bcma.h>
  18
  19 /* Broadcom uses 1'000'000 but it seems to be too many. Tests on WNDR4500 has
  20  * shown ~1000 retries as maxiumum. */
  21 #define NFLASH_READY_RETRIES            10000
  22
  23 #define NFLASH_SECTOR_SIZE              512
  24
  25 #define NCTL_CMD0                       0x00010000
  26 #define NCTL_CMD1W                      0x00080000
  27 #define NCTL_READ                       0x00100000
  28 #define NCTL_WRITE                      0x00200000
  29 #define NCTL_SPECADDR                   0x01000000
  30 #define NCTL_READY                      0x04000000
  31 #define NCTL_ERR                        0x08000000
  32 #define NCTL_CSA                        0x40000000
  33 #define NCTL_START                      0x80000000
  34
  35 /**************************************************
  36  * Various helpers
  37  **************************************************/
  38
  39 static inline u8 bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(u16 ns, u16 clock)
  40 {
  41         return ((ns * 1000 * clock) / 1000000) + 1;
  42 }
  43
  44 static int bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc, u32 code)
  45 {
  46         int i = 0;
  47
  48         bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL, NCTL_START | code);
  49         for (i = 0; i < NFLASH_READY_RETRIES; i++) {
  50                 if (!(bcma_cc_read32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL) & NCTL_START)) {
  51                         i = 0;
  52                         break;
  53                 }
  54         }
  55         if (i) {
  56                 pr_err("NFLASH control command not ready!\n");
  57                 return -EBUSY;
  58         }
  59         return 0;
  60 }
  61
  62 static int bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_poll(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc)
  63 {
  64         int i;
  65
  66         for (i = 0; i < NFLASH_READY_RETRIES; i++) {
  67                 if (bcma_cc_read32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL) & NCTL_READY) {
  68                         if (bcma_cc_read32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL) &
  69                             BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL_ERR) {
  70                                 pr_err("Error on polling\n");
  71                                 return -EBUSY;
  72                         } else {
  73                                 return 0;
  74                         }
  75                 }
  76         }
  77
  78         pr_err("Polling timeout!\n");
  79         return -EBUSY;
  80 }
  81
  82 /**************************************************
  83  * R/W
  84  **************************************************/
  85
  86 static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
  87                                            int len)
  88 {
  89         struct nand_chip *nand_chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv;
  90         struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = (struct bcm47xxnflash *)nand_chip->priv;
  91
  92         u32 ctlcode;
  93         u32 *dest = (u32 *)buf;
  94         int i;
  95         int toread;
  96
  97         BUG_ON(b47n->curr_page_addr & ~nand_chip->pagemask);
  98         /* Don't validate column using nand_chip->page_shift, it may be bigger
  99          * when accessing OOB */
 100
 101         while (len) {
 102                 /* We can read maximum of 0x200 bytes at once */
 103                 toread = min(len, 0x200);
 104
 105                 /* Set page and column */
 106                 bcma_cc_write32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_COL_ADDR,
 107                                 b47n->curr_column);
 108                 bcma_cc_write32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_ROW_ADDR,
 109                                 b47n->curr_page_addr);
 110
 111                 /* Prepare to read */
 112                 ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | NCTL_CMD1W | 0x00040000 | 0x00020000 |
 113                           NCTL_CMD0;
 114                 ctlcode |= NAND_CMD_READSTART << 8;
 115                 if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc, ctlcode))
 116                         return;
 117                 if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_poll(b47n->cc))
 118                         return;
 119
 120                 /* Eventually read some data :) */
 121                 for (i = 0; i < toread; i += 4, dest++) {
 122                         ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | 0x30000000 | NCTL_READ;
 123                         if (i == toread - 4) /* Last read goes without that */
 124                                 ctlcode &= ~NCTL_CSA;
 125                         if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc,
 126                                                               ctlcode))
 127                                 return;
 128                         *dest = bcma_cc_read32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_DATA);
 129                 }
 130
 131                 b47n->curr_column += toread;
 132                 len -= toread;
 133         }
 134 }
 135
 136 static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_write(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 137                                             const uint8_t *buf, int len)
 138 {
 139         struct nand_chip *nand_chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv;
 140         struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = (struct bcm47xxnflash *)nand_chip->priv;
 141         struct bcma_drv_cc *cc = b47n->cc;
 142
 143         u32 ctlcode;
 144         const u32 *data = (u32 *)buf;
 145         int i;
 146
 147         BUG_ON(b47n->curr_page_addr & ~nand_chip->pagemask);
 148         /* Don't validate column using nand_chip->page_shift, it may be bigger
 149          * when accessing OOB */
 150
 151         for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4, data++) {
 152                 bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_DATA, *data);
 153
 154                 ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | 0x30000000 | NCTL_WRITE;
 155                 if (i == len - 4) /* Last read goes without that */
 156                         ctlcode &= ~NCTL_CSA;
 157                 if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, ctlcode)) {
 158                         pr_err("%s ctl_cmd didn't work!\n", __func__);
 159                         return;
 160                 }
 161         }
 162
 163         b47n->curr_column += len;
 164 }
 165
 166 /**************************************************
 167  * NAND chip ops
 168  **************************************************/
 169
 170 /* Default nand_select_chip calls cmd_ctrl, which is not used in BCM4706 */
 171 static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 172                                                   int chip)
 173 {
 174         return;
 175 }
 176
 177 /*
 178  * Default nand_command and nand_command_lp don't match BCM4706 hardware layout.
 179  * For example, reading chip id is performed in a non-standard way.
 180  * Setting column and page is also handled differently, we use a special
 181  * registers of ChipCommon core. Hacking cmd_ctrl to understand and convert
 182  * standard commands would be much more complicated.
 183  */
 184 static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 185                                               unsigned command, int column,
 186                                               int page_addr)
 187 {
 188         struct nand_chip *nand_chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv;
 189         struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = (struct bcm47xxnflash *)nand_chip->priv;
 190         struct bcma_drv_cc *cc = b47n->cc;
 191         u32 ctlcode;
 192         int i;
 193
 194         if (column != -1)
 195                 b47n->curr_column = column;
 196         if (page_addr != -1)
 197                 b47n->curr_page_addr = page_addr;
 198
 199         switch (command) {
 200         case NAND_CMD_RESET:
 201                 pr_warn("Chip reset not implemented yet\n");
 202                 break;
 203         case NAND_CMD_READID:
 204                 ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | 0x01000000 | NCTL_CMD1W | NCTL_CMD0;
 205                 ctlcode |= NAND_CMD_READID;
 206                 if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc, ctlcode)) {
 207                         pr_err("READID error\n");
 208                         break;
 209                 }
 210
 211                 /*
 212                  * Reading is specific, last one has to go without NCTL_CSA
 213                  * bit. We don't know how many reads NAND subsystem is going
 214                  * to perform, so cache everything.
 215                  */
 216                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(b47n->id_data); i++) {
 217                         ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | NCTL_READ;
 218                         if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(b47n->id_data) - 1)
 219                                 ctlcode &= ~NCTL_CSA;
 220                         if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc,
 221                                                               ctlcode)) {
 222                                 pr_err("READID error\n");
 223                                 break;
 224                         }
 225                         b47n->id_data[i] =
 226                                 bcma_cc_read32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_DATA)
 227                                 & 0xFF;
 228                 }
 229
 230                 break;
 231         case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
 232                 ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | NCTL_CMD0 | NAND_CMD_STATUS;
 233                 if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, ctlcode))
 234                         pr_err("STATUS command error\n");
 235                 break;
 236         case NAND_CMD_READ0:
 237                 break;
 238         case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
 239                 if (page_addr != -1)
 240                         b47n->curr_column += mtd->writesize;
 241                 break;
 242         case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
 243                 bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_ROW_ADDR,
 244                                 b47n->curr_page_addr);
 245                 ctlcode = 0x00040000 | NCTL_CMD1W | NCTL_CMD0 |
 246                           NAND_CMD_ERASE1 | (NAND_CMD_ERASE2 << 8);
 247                 if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, ctlcode))
 248                         pr_err("ERASE1 failed\n");
 249                 break;
 250         case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
 251                 break;
 252         case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
 253                 /* Set page and column */
 254                 bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_COL_ADDR,
 255                                 b47n->curr_column);
 256                 bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_ROW_ADDR,
 257                                 b47n->curr_page_addr);
 258
 259                 /* Prepare to write */
 260                 ctlcode = 0x40000000 | 0x00040000 | 0x00020000 | 0x00010000;
 261                 ctlcode |= NAND_CMD_SEQIN;
 262                 if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, ctlcode))
 263                         pr_err("SEQIN failed\n");
 264                 break;
 265         case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
 266                 if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, 0x00010000 |
 267                                                           NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG))
 268                         pr_err("PAGEPROG failed\n");
 269                 if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_poll(cc))
 270                         pr_err("PAGEPROG not ready\n");
 271                 break;
 272         default:
 273                 pr_err("Command 0x%X unsupported\n", command);
 274                 break;
 275         }
 276         b47n->curr_command = command;
 277 }
 278
 279 static u8 bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 280 {
 281         struct nand_chip *nand_chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv;
 282         struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = (struct bcm47xxnflash *)nand_chip->priv;
 283         struct bcma_drv_cc *cc = b47n->cc;
 284         u32 tmp = 0;
 285
 286         switch (b47n->curr_command) {
 287         case NAND_CMD_READID:
 288                 if (b47n->curr_column >= ARRAY_SIZE(b47n->id_data)) {
 289                         pr_err("Requested invalid id_data: %d\n",
 290                                b47n->curr_column);
 291                         return 0;
 292                 }
 293                 return b47n->id_data[b47n->curr_column++];
 294         case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
 295                 if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, NCTL_READ))
 296                         return 0;
 297                 return bcma_cc_read32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_DATA) & 0xff;
 298         case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
 299                 bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read(mtd, (u8 *)&tmp, 4);
 300                 return tmp & 0xFF;
 301         }
 302
 303         pr_err("Invalid command for byte read: 0x%X\n", b47n->curr_command);
 304         return 0;
 305 }
 306
 307 static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 308                                                uint8_t *buf, int len)
 309 {
 310         struct nand_chip *nand_chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv;
 311         struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = (struct bcm47xxnflash *)nand_chip->priv;
 312
 313         switch (b47n->curr_command) {
 314         case NAND_CMD_READ0:
 315         case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
 316                 bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read(mtd, buf, len);
 317                 return;
 318         }
 319
 320         pr_err("Invalid command for buf read: 0x%X\n", b47n->curr_command);
 321 }
 322
 323 static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 324                                                 const uint8_t *buf, int len)
 325 {
 326         struct nand_chip *nand_chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv;
 327         struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = (struct bcm47xxnflash *)nand_chip->priv;
 328
 329         switch (b47n->curr_command) {
 330         case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
 331                 bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_write(mtd, buf, len);
 332                 return;
 333         }
 334
 335         pr_err("Invalid command for buf write: 0x%X\n", b47n->curr_command);
 336 }
 337
 338 /**************************************************
 339  * Init
 340  **************************************************/
 341
 342 int bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_init(struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n)
 343 {
 344         int err;
 345         u32 freq;
 346         u16 clock;
 347         u8 w0, w1, w2, w3, w4;
 348
 349         unsigned long chipsize; /* MiB */
 350         u8 tbits, col_bits, col_size, row_bits, row_bsize;
 351         u32 val;
 352
 353         b47n->nand_chip.select_chip = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_select_chip;
 354         b47n->nand_chip.cmdfunc = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_cmdfunc;
 355         b47n->nand_chip.read_byte = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read_byte;
 356         b47n->nand_chip.read_buf = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read_buf;
 357         b47n->nand_chip.write_buf = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_write_buf;
 358         b47n->nand_chip.bbt_options = NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH;
 359         b47n->nand_chip.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_NONE; /* TODO: implement ECC */
 360
 361         /* Enable NAND flash access */
 362         bcma_cc_set32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_4706_FLASHSCFG,
 363                       BCMA_CC_4706_FLASHSCFG_NF1);
 364
 365         /* Configure wait counters */
 366         if (b47n->cc->status & BCMA_CC_CHIPST_4706_PKG_OPTION) {
 367                 freq = 100000000;
 368         } else {
 369                 freq = bcma_chipco_pll_read(b47n->cc, 4);
 370                 freq = (freq * 0xFFF) >> 3;
 371                 freq = (freq * 25000000) >> 3;
 372         }
 373         clock = freq / 1000000;
 374         w0 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(15, clock);
 375         w1 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(20, clock);
 376         w2 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(10, clock);
 377         w3 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(10, clock);
 378         w4 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(100, clock);
 379         bcma_cc_write32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_WAITCNT0,
 380                         (w4 << 24 | w3 << 18 | w2 << 12 | w1 << 6 | w0));
 381
 382         /* Scan NAND */
 383         err = nand_scan(&b47n->mtd, 1);
 384         if (err) {
 385                 pr_err("Could not scan NAND flash: %d\n", err);
 386                 goto exit;
 387         }
 388
 389         /* Configure FLASH */
 390         chipsize = b47n->nand_chip.chipsize >> 20;
 391         tbits = ffs(chipsize); /* find first bit set */
 392         if (!tbits || tbits != fls(chipsize)) {
 393                 pr_err("Invalid flash size: 0x%lX\n", chipsize);
 394                 err = -ENOTSUPP;
 395                 goto exit;
 396         }
 397         tbits += 19; /* Broadcom increases *index* by 20, we increase *pos* */
 398
 399         col_bits = b47n->nand_chip.page_shift + 1;
 400         col_size = (col_bits + 7) / 8;
 401
 402         row_bits = tbits - col_bits + 1;
 403         row_bsize = (row_bits + 7) / 8;
 404
 405         val = ((row_bsize - 1) << 6) | ((col_size - 1) << 4) | 2;
 406         bcma_cc_write32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CONF, val);
 407
 408 exit:
 409         if (err)
 410                 bcma_cc_mask32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_4706_FLASHSCFG,
 411                                ~BCMA_CC_4706_FLASHSCFG_NF1);
 412         return err;
 413 }