1 Common bindings for video receiver and transmitter interfaces
6 Video data pipelines usually consist of external devices, e.g. camera sensors,
7 controlled over an I2C, SPI or UART bus, and SoC internal IP blocks, including
8 video DMA engines and video data processors.
10 SoC internal blocks are described by DT nodes, placed similarly to other SoC
11 blocks. External devices are represented as child nodes of their respective
12 bus controller nodes, e.g. I2C.
14 Data interfaces on all video devices are described by their child 'port' nodes.
15 Configuration of a port depends on other devices participating in the data
16 transfer and is described by 'endpoint' subnodes.
33 If a port can be configured to work with more than one remote device on the same
34 bus, an 'endpoint' child node must be provided for each of them. If more than
35 one port is present in a device node or there is more than one endpoint at a
36 port, or port node needs to be associated with a selected hardware interface,
37 a common scheme using '#address-cells', '#size-cells' and 'reg' properties is
40 All 'port' nodes can be grouped under optional 'ports' node, which allows to
41 specify #address-cells, #size-cells properties independently for the 'port'
42 and 'endpoint' nodes and any child device nodes a device might have.
44 Two 'endpoint' nodes are linked with each other through their 'remote-endpoint'
45 phandles. An endpoint subnode of a device contains all properties needed for
46 configuration of this device for data exchange with other device. In most
47 cases properties at the peer 'endpoint' nodes will be identical, however they
48 might need to be different when there is any signal modifications on the bus
49 between two devices, e.g. there are logic signal inverters on the lines.
51 It is allowed for multiple endpoints at a port to be active simultaneously,
52 where supported by a device. For example, in case where a data interface of
53 a device is partitioned into multiple data busses, e.g. 16-bit input port
54 divided into two separate ITU-R BT.656 8-bit busses. In such case bus-width
55 and data-shift properties can be used to assign physical data lines to each
56 endpoint node (logical bus).
62 If there is more than one 'port' or more than one 'endpoint' node or 'reg'
63 property is present in port and/or endpoint nodes the following properties
64 are required in a relevant parent node:
66 - #address-cells : number of cells required to define port/endpoint
67 identifier, should be 1.
68 - #size-cells : should be zero.
70 Optional endpoint properties
71 ----------------------------
73 - remote-endpoint: phandle to an 'endpoint' subnode of a remote device node.
74 - slave-mode: a boolean property indicating that the link is run in slave mode.
75 The default when this property is not specified is master mode. In the slave
76 mode horizontal and vertical synchronization signals are provided to the
77 slave device (data source) by the master device (data sink). In the master
78 mode the data source device is also the source of the synchronization signals.
79 - bus-type: data bus type. Possible values are:
80 0 - autodetect based on other properties (MIPI CSI-2 D-PHY, parallel or Bt656)
84 - bus-width: number of data lines actively used, valid for the parallel busses.
85 - data-shift: on the parallel data busses, if bus-width is used to specify the
86 number of data lines, data-shift can be used to specify which data lines are
87 used, e.g. "bus-width=<8>; data-shift=<2>;" means, that lines 9:2 are used.
88 - hsync-active: active state of the HSYNC signal, 0/1 for LOW/HIGH respectively.
89 - vsync-active: active state of the VSYNC signal, 0/1 for LOW/HIGH respectively.
90 Note, that if HSYNC and VSYNC polarities are not specified, embedded
91 synchronization may be required, where supported.
92 - data-active: similar to HSYNC and VSYNC, specifies data line polarity.
93 - field-even-active: field signal level during the even field data transmission.
94 - pclk-sample: sample data on rising (1) or falling (0) edge of the pixel clock
96 - sync-on-green-active: active state of Sync-on-green (SoG) signal, 0/1 for
97 LOW/HIGH respectively.
98 - data-lanes: an array of physical data lane indexes. Position of an entry
99 determines the logical lane number, while the value of an entry indicates
100 physical lane, e.g. for 2-lane MIPI CSI-2 bus we could have
101 "data-lanes = <1 2>;", assuming the clock lane is on hardware lane 0.
102 This property is valid for serial busses only (e.g. MIPI CSI-2).
103 - clock-lanes: an array of physical clock lane indexes. Position of an entry
104 determines the logical lane number, while the value of an entry indicates
105 physical lane, e.g. for a MIPI CSI-2 bus we could have "clock-lanes = <0>;",
106 which places the clock lane on hardware lane 0. This property is valid for
107 serial busses only (e.g. MIPI CSI-2). Note that for the MIPI CSI-2 bus this
108 array contains only one entry.
109 - clock-noncontinuous: a boolean property to allow MIPI CSI-2 non-continuous
111 - link-frequencies: Allowed data bus frequencies. For MIPI CSI-2, for
112 instance, this is the actual frequency of the bus, not bits per clock per
113 lane value. An array of 64-bit unsigned integers.
114 - lane-polarities: an array of polarities of the lanes starting from the clock
115 lane and followed by the data lanes in the same order as in data-lanes.
116 Valid values are 0 (normal) and 1 (inverted). The length of the array
117 should be the combined length of data-lanes and clock-lanes properties.
118 If the lane-polarities property is omitted, the value must be interpreted
119 as 0 (normal). This property is valid for serial busses only.
120 - strobe: Whether the clock signal is used as clock (0) or strobe (1). Used
121 with CCP2, for instance.
126 The example snippet below describes two data pipelines. ov772x and imx074 are
127 camera sensors with a parallel and serial (MIPI CSI-2) video bus respectively.
128 Both sensors are on the I2C control bus corresponding to the i2c0 controller
129 node. ov772x sensor is linked directly to the ceu0 video host interface.
130 imx074 is linked to ceu0 through the MIPI CSI-2 receiver (csi2). ceu0 has a
131 (single) DMA engine writing captured data to memory. ceu0 node has a single
132 'port' node which may indicate that at any time only one of the following data
133 pipelines can be active: ov772x -> ceu0 or imx074 -> csi2 -> ceu0.
135 ceu0: ceu@0xfe910000 {
136 compatible = "renesas,sh-mobile-ceu";
137 reg = <0xfe910000 0xa0>;
138 interrupts = <0x880>;
141 compatible = "renesas,ceu-clock";
143 clock-frequency = <50000000>; /* Max clock frequency */
144 clock-output-names = "mclk";
148 #address-cells = <1>;
151 /* Parallel bus endpoint */
153 reg = <1>; /* Local endpoint # */
154 remote = <&ov772x_1_1>; /* Remote phandle */
155 bus-width = <8>; /* Used data lines */
156 data-shift = <2>; /* Lines 9:2 are used */
158 /* If hsync-active/vsync-active are missing,
159 embedded BT.656 sync is used */
160 hsync-active = <0>; /* Active low */
161 vsync-active = <0>; /* Active low */
162 data-active = <1>; /* Active high */
163 pclk-sample = <1>; /* Rising */
166 /* MIPI CSI-2 bus endpoint */
174 i2c0: i2c@0xfff20000 {
176 ov772x_1: camera@0x21 {
177 compatible = "ovti,ov772x";
179 vddio-supply = <®ulator1>;
180 vddcore-supply = <®ulator2>;
182 clock-frequency = <20000000>;
184 clock-names = "xclk";
187 /* With 1 endpoint per port no need for addresses. */
188 ov772x_1_1: endpoint {
190 remote-endpoint = <&ceu0_1>;
192 vsync-active = <0>; /* Who came up with an
193 inverter here ?... */
200 imx074: camera@0x1a {
201 compatible = "sony,imx074";
203 vddio-supply = <®ulator1>;
204 vddcore-supply = <®ulator2>;
206 clock-frequency = <30000000>; /* Shared clock with ov772x_1 */
208 clock-names = "sysclk"; /* Assuming this is the
209 name in the datasheet */
214 remote-endpoint = <&csi2_1>;
220 csi2: csi2@0xffc90000 {
221 compatible = "renesas,sh-mobile-csi2";
222 reg = <0xffc90000 0x1000>;
223 interrupts = <0x17a0>;
224 #address-cells = <1>;
228 compatible = "renesas,csi2c"; /* One of CSI2I and CSI2C. */
229 reg = <1>; /* CSI-2 PHY #1 of 2: PHY_S,
230 PHY_M has port address 0,
235 remote-endpoint = <&imx074_1>;
239 reg = <2>; /* port 2: link to the CEU */
242 remote-endpoint = <&ceu0_0>;