1 Renesas RZ/A1 combined Pin and GPIO controller
3 The Renesas SoCs of the RZ/A1 family feature a combined Pin and GPIO controller,
4 named "Ports" in the hardware reference manual.
5 Pin multiplexing and GPIO configuration is performed on a per-pin basis
6 writing configuration values to per-port register sets.
7 Each "port" features up to 16 pins, each of them configurable for GPIO
8 function (port mode) or in alternate function mode.
9 Up to 8 different alternate function modes exist for each single pin.
16 this shall be "renesas,r7s72100-ports".
19 address base and length of the memory area where the pin controller
20 hardware is mapped to.
23 Pin controller node for RZ/A1H SoC (r7s72100)
25 pinctrl: pin-controller@fcfe3000 {
26 compatible = "renesas,r7s72100-ports";
28 reg = <0xfcfe3000 0x4230>;
34 The child nodes of the pin controller node describe a pin multiplexing
35 function or a GPIO controller alternatively.
37 - Pin multiplexing sub-nodes:
38 A pin multiplexing sub-node describes how to configure a set of
39 (or a single) pin in some desired alternate function mode.
40 A single sub-node may define several pin configurations.
41 A few alternate function require special pin configuration flags to be
42 supplied along with the alternate function configuration number.
43 The hardware reference manual specifies when a pin function requires
44 "software IO driven" mode to be specified. To do so use the generic
45 properties from the <include/linux/pinctrl/pinconf_generic.h> header file
46 to instruct the pin controller to perform the desired pin configuration
48 Please refer to pinctrl-bindings.txt to get to know more on generic
51 The allowed generic formats for a pin multiplexing sub-node are the
55 pinmux = <PIN_ID_AND_MUX>, <PIN_ID_AND_MUX>, ... ;
61 pinmux = <PIN_ID_AND_MUX>, <PIN_ID_AND_MUX>, ... ;
66 pinmux = <PIN_ID_AND_MUX>, <PIN_ID_AND_MUX>, ... ;
73 pinmux = <PIN_ID_AND_MUX>, <PIN_ID_AND_MUX>, ... ;
78 Use the second format when pins part of the same logical group need to have
79 different generic pin configuration flags applied.
81 Client sub-nodes shall refer to pin multiplexing sub-nodes using the phandle
82 of the most external one.
88 pinctrl-0 = <&node-1>;
94 pinctrl-0 = <&node-2>;
100 integer array representing pin number and pin multiplexing configuration.
101 When a pin has to be configured in alternate function mode, use this
102 property to identify the pin by its global index, and provide its
103 alternate function configuration number along with it.
104 When multiple pins are required to be configured as part of the same
105 alternate function they shall be specified as members of the same
106 argument list of a single "pinmux" property.
107 Helper macros to ease assembling the pin index from its position
108 (port where it sits on and pin number) and alternate function identifier
109 are provided by the pin controller header file at:
110 <include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/r7s72100-pinctrl.h>
111 Integers values in "pinmux" argument list are assembled as:
112 ((PORT * 16 + PIN) | MUX_FUNC << 16)
114 Optional generic properties:
116 enable input bufer for pins requiring software driven IO input
119 enable output buffer for pins requiring software driven IO output
120 operations. output-low can be used alternatively, as line value is
121 ignored by the driver.
123 The hardware reference manual specifies when a pin has to be configured to
124 work in bi-directional mode and when the IO direction has to be specified
125 by software. Bi-directional pins are managed by the pin controller driver
126 internally, while software driven IO direction has to be explicitly
127 selected when multiple options are available.
130 A serial communication interface with a TX output pin and an RX input pin.
133 scif2_pins: serial2 {
134 pinmux = <RZA1_PINMUX(3, 0, 6)>, <RZA1_PINMUX(3, 2, 4)>;
138 Pin #0 on port #3 is configured as alternate function #6.
139 Pin #2 on port #3 is configured as alternate function #4.
142 I2c master: both SDA and SCL pins need bi-directional operations
146 pinmux = <RZA1_PINMUX(1, 4, 1)>, <RZA1_PINMUX(1, 5, 1)>;
150 Pin #4 on port #1 is configured as alternate function #1.
151 Pin #5 on port #1 is configured as alternate function #1.
152 Both need to work in bi-directional mode, the driver manages this internally.
155 Multi-function timer input and output compare pins.
156 Configure TIOC0A as software driven input and TIOC0B as software driven
162 pinumx = <RZA1_PINMUX(4, 0, 2)>;
167 pinmux = <RZA1_PINMUX(4, 1, 1)>;
175 pinctrl-0 = <&tioc0_pins>;
179 Pin #0 on port #4 is configured as alternate function #2 with IO direction
180 specified by software as input.
181 Pin #1 on port #4 is configured as alternate function #1 with IO direction
182 specified by software as output.
184 - GPIO controller sub-nodes:
185 Each port of the r7s72100 pin controller hardware is itself a GPIO controller.
186 Different SoCs have different numbers of available pins per port, but
187 generally speaking, each of them can be configured in GPIO ("port") mode
189 Describe GPIO controllers using sub-nodes with the following properties.
193 empty property as defined by the GPIO bindings documentation.
195 number of cells required to identify and configure a GPIO.
198 Describes a GPIO controller specifying its specific pin base, the pin
199 base in the global pin numbering space, and the number of controlled
200 pins, as defined by the GPIO bindings documentation. Refer to
201 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt file for a more detailed
205 A GPIO controller node, controlling 16 pins indexed from 0.
206 The GPIO controller base in the global pin indexing space is pin 48, thus
207 pins [0 - 15] on this controller map to pins [48 - 63] in the global pin
213 gpio-ranges = <&pinctrl 0 48 16>;
216 A device node willing to use pins controlled by this GPIO controller, shall
217 refer to it as follows:
220 gpios = <&port3 10 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;