2 * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
3 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
4 * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Code Aurora Forum.
5 * Copyright 2016 Intel Corp.
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
8 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
9 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
10 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
11 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
12 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
15 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
22 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
23 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
24 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
30 #include <linux/list.h>
31 #include <linux/irqreturn.h>
33 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
36 struct drm_gem_object
;
39 struct dma_buf_attachment
;
40 struct drm_display_mode
;
41 struct drm_mode_create_dumb
;
43 /* driver capabilities and requirements mask */
44 #define DRIVER_USE_AGP 0x1
45 #define DRIVER_LEGACY 0x2
46 #define DRIVER_PCI_DMA 0x8
47 #define DRIVER_SG 0x10
48 #define DRIVER_HAVE_DMA 0x20
49 #define DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ 0x40
50 #define DRIVER_IRQ_SHARED 0x80
51 #define DRIVER_GEM 0x1000
52 #define DRIVER_MODESET 0x2000
53 #define DRIVER_PRIME 0x4000
54 #define DRIVER_RENDER 0x8000
55 #define DRIVER_ATOMIC 0x10000
56 #define DRIVER_KMS_LEGACY_CONTEXT 0x20000
57 #define DRIVER_SYNCOBJ 0x40000
60 * struct drm_driver - DRM driver structure
62 * This structure represent the common code for a family of cards. There will
63 * one drm_device for each card present in this family. It contains lots of
64 * vfunc entries, and a pile of those probably should be moved to more
65 * appropriate places like &drm_mode_config_funcs or into a new operations
66 * structure for GEM drivers.
72 * Backward-compatible driver callback to complete
73 * initialization steps after the driver is registered. For
74 * this reason, may suffer from race conditions and its use is
75 * deprecated for new drivers. It is therefore only supported
76 * for existing drivers not yet converted to the new scheme.
77 * See drm_dev_init() and drm_dev_register() for proper and
78 * race-free way to set up a &struct drm_device.
80 * This is deprecated, do not use!
84 * Zero on success, non-zero value on failure.
86 int (*load
) (struct drm_device
*, unsigned long flags
);
91 * Driver callback when a new &struct drm_file is opened. Useful for
92 * setting up driver-private data structures like buffer allocators,
93 * execution contexts or similar things. Such driver-private resources
94 * must be released again in @postclose.
96 * Since the display/modeset side of DRM can only be owned by exactly
97 * one &struct drm_file (see &drm_file.is_master and &drm_device.master)
98 * there should never be a need to set up any modeset related resources
99 * in this callback. Doing so would be a driver design bug.
103 * 0 on success, a negative error code on failure, which will be
104 * promoted to userspace as the result of the open() system call.
106 int (*open
) (struct drm_device
*, struct drm_file
*);
111 * One of the driver callbacks when a new &struct drm_file is closed.
112 * Useful for tearing down driver-private data structures allocated in
113 * @open like buffer allocators, execution contexts or similar things.
115 * Since the display/modeset side of DRM can only be owned by exactly
116 * one &struct drm_file (see &drm_file.is_master and &drm_device.master)
117 * there should never be a need to tear down any modeset related
118 * resources in this callback. Doing so would be a driver design bug.
120 void (*postclose
) (struct drm_device
*, struct drm_file
*);
125 * Called when the last &struct drm_file has been closed and there's
126 * currently no userspace client for the &struct drm_device.
128 * Modern drivers should only use this to force-restore the fbdev
129 * framebuffer using drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked().
130 * Anything else would indicate there's something seriously wrong.
131 * Modern drivers can also use this to execute delayed power switching
132 * state changes, e.g. in conjunction with the :ref:`vga_switcheroo`
135 * This is called after @postclose hook has been called.
139 * All legacy drivers use this callback to de-initialize the hardware.
140 * This is purely because of the shadow-attach model, where the DRM
141 * kernel driver does not really own the hardware. Instead ownershipe is
142 * handled with the help of userspace through an inheritedly racy dance
143 * to set/unset the VT into raw mode.
145 * Legacy drivers initialize the hardware in the @firstopen callback,
146 * which isn't even called for modern drivers.
148 void (*lastclose
) (struct drm_device
*);
153 * Reverse the effects of the driver load callback. Ideally,
154 * the clean up performed by the driver should happen in the
155 * reverse order of the initialization. Similarly to the load
156 * hook, this handler is deprecated and its usage should be
157 * dropped in favor of an open-coded teardown function at the
158 * driver layer. See drm_dev_unregister() and drm_dev_unref()
159 * for the proper way to remove a &struct drm_device.
161 * The unload() hook is called right after unregistering
165 void (*unload
) (struct drm_device
*);
170 * Optional callback for destroying device data after the final
171 * reference is released, i.e. the device is being destroyed. Drivers
172 * using this callback are responsible for calling drm_dev_fini()
173 * to finalize the device and then freeing the struct themselves.
175 void (*release
) (struct drm_device
*);
178 * @get_vblank_counter:
180 * Driver callback for fetching a raw hardware vblank counter for the
181 * CRTC specified with the pipe argument. If a device doesn't have a
182 * hardware counter, the driver can simply leave the hook as NULL.
183 * The DRM core will account for missed vblank events while interrupts
184 * where disabled based on system timestamps.
186 * Wraparound handling and loss of events due to modesetting is dealt
187 * with in the DRM core code, as long as drivers call
188 * drm_crtc_vblank_off() and drm_crtc_vblank_on() when disabling or
191 * This is deprecated and should not be used by new drivers.
192 * Use &drm_crtc_funcs.get_vblank_counter instead.
196 * Raw vblank counter value.
198 u32 (*get_vblank_counter
) (struct drm_device
*dev
, unsigned int pipe
);
203 * Enable vblank interrupts for the CRTC specified with the pipe
206 * This is deprecated and should not be used by new drivers.
207 * Use &drm_crtc_funcs.enable_vblank instead.
211 * Zero on success, appropriate errno if the given @crtc's vblank
212 * interrupt cannot be enabled.
214 int (*enable_vblank
) (struct drm_device
*dev
, unsigned int pipe
);
219 * Disable vblank interrupts for the CRTC specified with the pipe
222 * This is deprecated and should not be used by new drivers.
223 * Use &drm_crtc_funcs.disable_vblank instead.
225 void (*disable_vblank
) (struct drm_device
*dev
, unsigned int pipe
);
228 * @get_scanout_position:
230 * Called by vblank timestamping code.
232 * Returns the current display scanout position from a crtc, and an
233 * optional accurate ktime_get() timestamp of when position was
234 * measured. Note that this is a helper callback which is only used if a
235 * driver uses drm_calc_vbltimestamp_from_scanoutpos() for the
236 * @get_vblank_timestamp callback.
243 * Id of the crtc to query.
245 * True when called from drm_crtc_handle_vblank(). Some drivers
246 * need to apply some workarounds for gpu-specific vblank irq quirks
249 * Target location for current vertical scanout position.
251 * Target location for current horizontal scanout position.
253 * Target location for timestamp taken immediately before
254 * scanout position query. Can be NULL to skip timestamp.
256 * Target location for timestamp taken immediately after
257 * scanout position query. Can be NULL to skip timestamp.
259 * Current display timings.
261 * Returns vpos as a positive number while in active scanout area.
262 * Returns vpos as a negative number inside vblank, counting the number
263 * of scanlines to go until end of vblank, e.g., -1 means "one scanline
264 * until start of active scanout / end of vblank."
268 * True on success, false if a reliable scanout position counter could
273 * Since this is a helper to implement @get_vblank_timestamp, we should
274 * move it to &struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs, like all the other
275 * helper-internal hooks.
277 bool (*get_scanout_position
) (struct drm_device
*dev
, unsigned int pipe
,
278 bool in_vblank_irq
, int *vpos
, int *hpos
,
279 ktime_t
*stime
, ktime_t
*etime
,
280 const struct drm_display_mode
*mode
);
283 * @get_vblank_timestamp:
285 * Called by drm_get_last_vbltimestamp(). Should return a precise
286 * timestamp when the most recent VBLANK interval ended or will end.
288 * Specifically, the timestamp in @vblank_time should correspond as
289 * closely as possible to the time when the first video scanline of
290 * the video frame after the end of VBLANK will start scanning out,
291 * the time immediately after end of the VBLANK interval. If the
292 * @crtc is currently inside VBLANK, this will be a time in the future.
293 * If the @crtc is currently scanning out a frame, this will be the
294 * past start time of the current scanout. This is meant to adhere
295 * to the OpenML OML_sync_control extension specification.
300 * dev DRM device handle.
302 * crtc for which timestamp should be returned.
304 * Maximum allowable timestamp error in nanoseconds.
305 * Implementation should strive to provide timestamp
306 * with an error of at most max_error nanoseconds.
307 * Returns true upper bound on error for timestamp.
309 * Target location for returned vblank timestamp.
311 * True when called from drm_crtc_handle_vblank(). Some drivers
312 * need to apply some workarounds for gpu-specific vblank irq quirks
317 * True on success, false on failure, which means the core should
318 * fallback to a simple timestamp taken in drm_crtc_handle_vblank().
322 * We should move this hook to &struct drm_crtc_funcs like all the other
325 bool (*get_vblank_timestamp
) (struct drm_device
*dev
, unsigned int pipe
,
327 struct timeval
*vblank_time
,
333 * Interrupt handler called when using drm_irq_install(). Not used by
334 * drivers which implement their own interrupt handling.
336 irqreturn_t(*irq_handler
) (int irq
, void *arg
);
341 * Optional callback used by drm_irq_install() which is called before
342 * the interrupt handler is registered. This should be used to clear out
343 * any pending interrupts (from e.g. firmware based drives) and reset
344 * the interrupt handling registers.
346 void (*irq_preinstall
) (struct drm_device
*dev
);
351 * Optional callback used by drm_irq_install() which is called after
352 * the interrupt handler is registered. This should be used to enable
353 * interrupt generation in the hardware.
355 int (*irq_postinstall
) (struct drm_device
*dev
);
360 * Optional callback used by drm_irq_uninstall() which is called before
361 * the interrupt handler is unregistered. This should be used to disable
362 * interrupt generation in the hardware.
364 void (*irq_uninstall
) (struct drm_device
*dev
);
369 * Called whenever a new master is created. Only used by vmwgfx.
371 int (*master_create
)(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_master
*master
);
376 * Called whenever a master is destroyed. Only used by vmwgfx.
378 void (*master_destroy
)(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_master
*master
);
383 * Called whenever the minor master is set. Only used by vmwgfx.
385 int (*master_set
)(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_file
*file_priv
,
390 * Called whenever the minor master is dropped. Only used by vmwgfx.
392 void (*master_drop
)(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_file
*file_priv
);
397 * Allows drivers to create driver-specific debugfs files.
399 int (*debugfs_init
)(struct drm_minor
*minor
);
402 * @gem_free_object: deconstructor for drm_gem_objects
404 * This is deprecated and should not be used by new drivers. Use
405 * @gem_free_object_unlocked instead.
407 void (*gem_free_object
) (struct drm_gem_object
*obj
);
410 * @gem_free_object_unlocked: deconstructor for drm_gem_objects
412 * This is for drivers which are not encumbered with &drm_device.struct_mutex
413 * legacy locking schemes. Use this hook instead of @gem_free_object.
415 void (*gem_free_object_unlocked
) (struct drm_gem_object
*obj
);
420 * Driver hook called upon gem handle creation
422 int (*gem_open_object
) (struct drm_gem_object
*, struct drm_file
*);
427 * Driver hook called upon gem handle release
429 void (*gem_close_object
) (struct drm_gem_object
*, struct drm_file
*);
432 * @gem_create_object: constructor for gem objects
434 * Hook for allocating the GEM object struct, for use by core
437 struct drm_gem_object
*(*gem_create_object
)(struct drm_device
*dev
,
442 * @prime_handle_to_fd:
444 * export handle -> fd (see drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd() helper)
446 int (*prime_handle_to_fd
)(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_file
*file_priv
,
447 uint32_t handle
, uint32_t flags
, int *prime_fd
);
449 * @prime_fd_to_handle:
451 * import fd -> handle (see drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle() helper)
453 int (*prime_fd_to_handle
)(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_file
*file_priv
,
454 int prime_fd
, uint32_t *handle
);
458 * export GEM -> dmabuf
460 struct dma_buf
* (*gem_prime_export
)(struct drm_device
*dev
,
461 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
, int flags
);
465 * import dmabuf -> GEM
467 struct drm_gem_object
* (*gem_prime_import
)(struct drm_device
*dev
,
468 struct dma_buf
*dma_buf
);
469 int (*gem_prime_pin
)(struct drm_gem_object
*obj
);
470 void (*gem_prime_unpin
)(struct drm_gem_object
*obj
);
471 struct reservation_object
* (*gem_prime_res_obj
)(
472 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
);
473 struct sg_table
*(*gem_prime_get_sg_table
)(struct drm_gem_object
*obj
);
474 struct drm_gem_object
*(*gem_prime_import_sg_table
)(
475 struct drm_device
*dev
,
476 struct dma_buf_attachment
*attach
,
477 struct sg_table
*sgt
);
478 void *(*gem_prime_vmap
)(struct drm_gem_object
*obj
);
479 void (*gem_prime_vunmap
)(struct drm_gem_object
*obj
, void *vaddr
);
480 int (*gem_prime_mmap
)(struct drm_gem_object
*obj
,
481 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
486 * This creates a new dumb buffer in the driver's backing storage manager (GEM,
487 * TTM or something else entirely) and returns the resulting buffer handle. This
488 * handle can then be wrapped up into a framebuffer modeset object.
490 * Note that userspace is not allowed to use such objects for render
491 * acceleration - drivers must create their own private ioctls for such a use
494 * Width, height and depth are specified in the &drm_mode_create_dumb
495 * argument. The callback needs to fill the handle, pitch and size for
496 * the created buffer.
498 * Called by the user via ioctl.
502 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
504 int (*dumb_create
)(struct drm_file
*file_priv
,
505 struct drm_device
*dev
,
506 struct drm_mode_create_dumb
*args
);
510 * Allocate an offset in the drm device node's address space to be able to
511 * memory map a dumb buffer. GEM-based drivers must use
512 * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset() to implement this.
514 * Called by the user via ioctl.
518 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
520 int (*dumb_map_offset
)(struct drm_file
*file_priv
,
521 struct drm_device
*dev
, uint32_t handle
,
526 * This destroys the userspace handle for the given dumb backing storage buffer.
527 * Since buffer objects must be reference counted in the kernel a buffer object
528 * won't be immediately freed if a framebuffer modeset object still uses it.
530 * Called by the user via ioctl.
534 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
536 int (*dumb_destroy
)(struct drm_file
*file_priv
,
537 struct drm_device
*dev
,
541 * @gem_vm_ops: Driver private ops for this object
543 const struct vm_operations_struct
*gem_vm_ops
;
545 /** @major: driver major number */
547 /** @minor: driver minor number */
549 /** @patchlevel: driver patch level */
551 /** @name: driver name */
553 /** @desc: driver description */
555 /** @date: driver date */
558 /** @driver_features: driver features */
564 * Array of driver-private IOCTL description entries. See the chapter on
565 * :ref:`IOCTL support in the userland interfaces
566 * chapter<drm_driver_ioctl>` for the full details.
569 const struct drm_ioctl_desc
*ioctls
;
570 /** @num_ioctls: Number of entries in @ioctls. */
576 * File operations for the DRM device node. See the discussion in
577 * :ref:`file operations<drm_driver_fops>` for in-depth coverage and
580 const struct file_operations
*fops
;
582 /* Everything below here is for legacy driver, never use! */
585 /* List of devices hanging off this driver with stealth attach. */
586 struct list_head legacy_dev_list
;
587 int (*firstopen
) (struct drm_device
*);
588 void (*preclose
) (struct drm_device
*, struct drm_file
*file_priv
);
589 int (*dma_ioctl
) (struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
, struct drm_file
*file_priv
);
590 int (*dma_quiescent
) (struct drm_device
*);
591 int (*context_dtor
) (struct drm_device
*dev
, int context
);
596 void drm_dev_printk(const struct device
*dev
, const char *level
,
597 unsigned int category
, const char *function_name
,
598 const char *prefix
, const char *format
, ...);
600 void drm_printk(const char *level
, unsigned int category
,
601 const char *format
, ...);
602 extern unsigned int drm_debug
;
604 int drm_dev_init(struct drm_device
*dev
,
605 struct drm_driver
*driver
,
606 struct device
*parent
);
607 void drm_dev_fini(struct drm_device
*dev
);
609 struct drm_device
*drm_dev_alloc(struct drm_driver
*driver
,
610 struct device
*parent
);
611 int drm_dev_register(struct drm_device
*dev
, unsigned long flags
);
612 void drm_dev_unregister(struct drm_device
*dev
);
614 void drm_dev_ref(struct drm_device
*dev
);
615 void drm_dev_unref(struct drm_device
*dev
);
616 void drm_put_dev(struct drm_device
*dev
);
617 void drm_dev_unplug(struct drm_device
*dev
);
620 * drm_dev_is_unplugged - is a DRM device unplugged
623 * This function can be called to check whether a hotpluggable is unplugged.
624 * Unplugging itself is singalled through drm_dev_unplug(). If a device is
625 * unplugged, these two functions guarantee that any store before calling
626 * drm_dev_unplug() is visible to callers of this function after it completes
628 static inline int drm_dev_is_unplugged(struct drm_device
*dev
)
630 int ret
= atomic_read(&dev
->unplugged
);
636 int drm_dev_set_unique(struct drm_device
*dev
, const char *name
);