fs/overlayfs/copy_up.c

   1 /*
   2  *
   3  * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation.
   8  */
   9
  10 #include <linux/fs.h>
  11 #include <linux/slab.h>
  12 #include <linux/file.h>
  13 #include <linux/splice.h>
  14 #include <linux/xattr.h>
  15 #include <linux/security.h>
  16 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  17 #include <linux/sched.h>
  18 #include <linux/namei.h>
  19 #include "overlayfs.h"
  20
  21 #define OVL_COPY_UP_CHUNK_SIZE (1 << 20)
  22
  23 int ovl_copy_xattr(struct dentry *old, struct dentry *new)
  24 {
  25         ssize_t list_size, size;
  26         char *buf, *name, *value;
  27         int error;
  28
  29         if (!old->d_inode->i_op->getxattr ||
  30             !new->d_inode->i_op->getxattr)
  31                 return 0;
  32
  33         list_size = vfs_listxattr(old, NULL, 0);
  34         if (list_size <= 0) {
  35                 if (list_size == -EOPNOTSUPP)
  36                         return 0;
  37                 return list_size;
  38         }
  39
  40         buf = kzalloc(list_size, GFP_KERNEL);
  41         if (!buf)
  42                 return -ENOMEM;
  43
  44         error = -ENOMEM;
  45         value = kmalloc(XATTR_SIZE_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
  46         if (!value)
  47                 goto out;
  48
  49         list_size = vfs_listxattr(old, buf, list_size);
  50         if (list_size <= 0) {
  51                 error = list_size;
  52                 goto out_free_value;
  53         }
  54
  55         for (name = buf; name < (buf + list_size); name += strlen(name) + 1) {
  56                 size = vfs_getxattr(old, name, value, XATTR_SIZE_MAX);
  57                 if (size <= 0) {
  58                         error = size;
  59                         goto out_free_value;
  60                 }
  61                 error = vfs_setxattr(new, name, value, size, 0);
  62                 if (error)
  63                         goto out_free_value;
  64         }
  65
  66 out_free_value:
  67         kfree(value);
  68 out:
  69         kfree(buf);
  70         return error;
  71 }
  72
  73 static int ovl_copy_up_data(struct path *old, struct path *new, loff_t len)
  74 {
  75         struct file *old_file;
  76         struct file *new_file;
  77         loff_t old_pos = 0;
  78         loff_t new_pos = 0;
  79         int error = 0;
  80
  81         if (len == 0)
  82                 return 0;
  83
  84         old_file = ovl_path_open(old, O_RDONLY);
  85         if (IS_ERR(old_file))
  86                 return PTR_ERR(old_file);
  87
  88         new_file = ovl_path_open(new, O_WRONLY);
  89         if (IS_ERR(new_file)) {
  90                 error = PTR_ERR(new_file);
  91                 goto out_fput;
  92         }
  93
  94         /* FIXME: copy up sparse files efficiently */
  95         while (len) {
  96                 size_t this_len = OVL_COPY_UP_CHUNK_SIZE;
  97                 long bytes;
  98
  99                 if (len < this_len)
 100                         this_len = len;
 101
 102                 if (signal_pending_state(TASK_KILLABLE, current)) {
 103                         error = -EINTR;
 104                         break;
 105                 }
 106
 107                 bytes = do_splice_direct(old_file, &old_pos,
 108                                          new_file, &new_pos,
 109                                          this_len, SPLICE_F_MOVE);
 110                 if (bytes <= 0) {
 111                         error = bytes;
 112                         break;
 113                 }
 114                 WARN_ON(old_pos != new_pos);
 115
 116                 len -= bytes;
 117         }
 118
 119         fput(new_file);
 120 out_fput:
 121         fput(old_file);
 122         return error;
 123 }
 124
 125 static char *ovl_read_symlink(struct dentry *realdentry)
 126 {
 127         int res;
 128         char *buf;
 129         struct inode *inode = realdentry->d_inode;
 130         mm_segment_t old_fs;
 131
 132         res = -EINVAL;
 133         if (!inode->i_op->readlink)
 134                 goto err;
 135
 136         res = -ENOMEM;
 137         buf = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 138         if (!buf)
 139                 goto err;
 140
 141         old_fs = get_fs();
 142         set_fs(get_ds());
 143         /* The cast to a user pointer is valid due to the set_fs() */
 144         res = inode->i_op->readlink(realdentry,
 145                                     (char __user *)buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 146         set_fs(old_fs);
 147         if (res < 0) {
 148                 free_page((unsigned long) buf);
 149                 goto err;
 150         }
 151         buf[res] = '\0';
 152
 153         return buf;
 154
 155 err:
 156         return ERR_PTR(res);
 157 }
 158
 159 static int ovl_set_timestamps(struct dentry *upperdentry, struct kstat *stat)
 160 {
 161         struct iattr attr = {
 162                 .ia_valid =
 163                      ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_MTIME_SET,
 164                 .ia_atime = stat->atime,
 165                 .ia_mtime = stat->mtime,
 166         };
 167
 168         return notify_change(upperdentry, &attr, NULL);
 169 }
 170
 171 int ovl_set_attr(struct dentry *upperdentry, struct kstat *stat)
 172 {
 173         int err = 0;
 174
 175         if (!S_ISLNK(stat->mode)) {
 176                 struct iattr attr = {
 177                         .ia_valid = ATTR_MODE,
 178                         .ia_mode = stat->mode,
 179                 };
 180                 err = notify_change(upperdentry, &attr, NULL);
 181         }
 182         if (!err) {
 183                 struct iattr attr = {
 184                         .ia_valid = ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID,
 185                         .ia_uid = stat->uid,
 186                         .ia_gid = stat->gid,
 187                 };
 188                 err = notify_change(upperdentry, &attr, NULL);
 189         }
 190         if (!err)
 191                 ovl_set_timestamps(upperdentry, stat);
 192
 193         return err;
 194
 195 }
 196
 197 static int ovl_copy_up_locked(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *upperdir,
 198                               struct dentry *dentry, struct path *lowerpath,
 199                               struct kstat *stat, struct iattr *attr,
 200                               const char *link)
 201 {
 202         struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode;
 203         struct inode *udir = upperdir->d_inode;
 204         struct dentry *newdentry = NULL;
 205         struct dentry *upper = NULL;
 206         umode_t mode = stat->mode;
 207         int err;
 208
 209         newdentry = ovl_lookup_temp(workdir, dentry);
 210         err = PTR_ERR(newdentry);
 211         if (IS_ERR(newdentry))
 212                 goto out;
 213
 214         upper = lookup_one_len(dentry->d_name.name, upperdir,
 215                                dentry->d_name.len);
 216         err = PTR_ERR(upper);
 217         if (IS_ERR(upper))
 218                 goto out1;
 219
 220         /* Can't properly set mode on creation because of the umask */
 221         stat->mode &= S_IFMT;
 222         err = ovl_create_real(wdir, newdentry, stat, link, NULL, true);
 223         stat->mode = mode;
 224         if (err)
 225                 goto out2;
 226
 227         if (S_ISREG(stat->mode)) {
 228                 struct path upperpath;
 229                 ovl_path_upper(dentry, &upperpath);
 230                 BUG_ON(upperpath.dentry != NULL);
 231                 upperpath.dentry = newdentry;
 232
 233                 err = ovl_copy_up_data(lowerpath, &upperpath, stat->size);
 234                 if (err)
 235                         goto out_cleanup;
 236         }
 237
 238         err = ovl_copy_xattr(lowerpath->dentry, newdentry);
 239         if (err)
 240                 goto out_cleanup;
 241
 242         mutex_lock(&newdentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 243         err = ovl_set_attr(newdentry, stat);
 244         if (!err && attr)
 245                 err = notify_change(newdentry, attr, NULL);
 246         mutex_unlock(&newdentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 247         if (err)
 248                 goto out_cleanup;
 249
 250         err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, newdentry, udir, upper, 0);
 251         if (err)
 252                 goto out_cleanup;
 253
 254         ovl_dentry_update(dentry, newdentry);
 255         newdentry = NULL;
 256
 257         /*
 258          * Non-directores become opaque when copied up.
 259          */
 260         if (!S_ISDIR(stat->mode))
 261                 ovl_dentry_set_opaque(dentry, true);
 262 out2:
 263         dput(upper);
 264 out1:
 265         dput(newdentry);
 266 out:
 267         return err;
 268
 269 out_cleanup:
 270         ovl_cleanup(wdir, newdentry);
 271         goto out;
 272 }
 273
 274 /*
 275  * Copy up a single dentry
 276  *
 277  * Directory renames only allowed on "pure upper" (already created on
 278  * upper filesystem, never copied up).  Directories which are on lower or
 279  * are merged may not be renamed.  For these -EXDEV is returned and
 280  * userspace has to deal with it.  This means, when copying up a
 281  * directory we can rely on it and ancestors being stable.
 282  *
 283  * Non-directory renames start with copy up of source if necessary.  The
 284  * actual rename will only proceed once the copy up was successful.  Copy
 285  * up uses upper parent i_mutex for exclusion.  Since rename can change
 286  * d_parent it is possible that the copy up will lock the old parent.  At
 287  * that point the file will have already been copied up anyway.
 288  */
 289 int ovl_copy_up_one(struct dentry *parent, struct dentry *dentry,
 290                     struct path *lowerpath, struct kstat *stat,
 291                     struct iattr *attr)
 292 {
 293         struct dentry *workdir = ovl_workdir(dentry);
 294         int err;
 295         struct kstat pstat;
 296         struct path parentpath;
 297         struct dentry *upperdir;
 298         struct dentry *upperdentry;
 299         const struct cred *old_cred;
 300         struct cred *override_cred;
 301         char *link = NULL;
 302
 303         ovl_path_upper(parent, &parentpath);
 304         upperdir = parentpath.dentry;
 305
 306         err = vfs_getattr(&parentpath, &pstat);
 307         if (err)
 308                 return err;
 309
 310         if (S_ISLNK(stat->mode)) {
 311                 link = ovl_read_symlink(lowerpath->dentry);
 312                 if (IS_ERR(link))
 313                         return PTR_ERR(link);
 314         }
 315
 316         err = -ENOMEM;
 317         override_cred = prepare_creds();
 318         if (!override_cred)
 319                 goto out_free_link;
 320
 321         override_cred->fsuid = stat->uid;
 322         override_cred->fsgid = stat->gid;
 323         /*
 324          * CAP_SYS_ADMIN for copying up extended attributes
 325          * CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE for create
 326          * CAP_FOWNER for chmod, timestamp update
 327          * CAP_FSETID for chmod
 328          * CAP_CHOWN for chown
 329          * CAP_MKNOD for mknod
 330          */
 331         cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
 332         cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE);
 333         cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_FOWNER);
 334         cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_FSETID);
 335         cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_CHOWN);
 336         cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_MKNOD);
 337         old_cred = override_creds(override_cred);
 338
 339         err = -EIO;
 340         if (lock_rename(workdir, upperdir) != NULL) {
 341                 pr_err("overlayfs: failed to lock workdir+upperdir\n");
 342                 goto out_unlock;
 343         }
 344         upperdentry = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry);
 345         if (upperdentry) {
 346                 unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
 347                 err = 0;
 348                 /* Raced with another copy-up?  Do the setattr here */
 349                 if (attr) {
 350                         mutex_lock(&upperdentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 351                         err = notify_change(upperdentry, attr, NULL);
 352                         mutex_unlock(&upperdentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 353                 }
 354                 goto out_put_cred;
 355         }
 356
 357         err = ovl_copy_up_locked(workdir, upperdir, dentry, lowerpath,
 358                                  stat, attr, link);
 359         if (!err) {
 360                 /* Restore timestamps on parent (best effort) */
 361                 ovl_set_timestamps(upperdir, &pstat);
 362         }
 363 out_unlock:
 364         unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
 365 out_put_cred:
 366         revert_creds(old_cred);
 367         put_cred(override_cred);
 368
 369 out_free_link:
 370         if (link)
 371                 free_page((unsigned long) link);
 372
 373         return err;
 374 }
 375
 376 int ovl_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry)
 377 {
 378         int err;
 379
 380         err = 0;
 381         while (!err) {
 382                 struct dentry *next;
 383                 struct dentry *parent;
 384                 struct path lowerpath;
 385                 struct kstat stat;
 386                 enum ovl_path_type type = ovl_path_type(dentry);
 387
 388                 if (type != OVL_PATH_LOWER)
 389                         break;
 390
 391                 next = dget(dentry);
 392                 /* find the topmost dentry not yet copied up */
 393                 for (;;) {
 394                         parent = dget_parent(next);
 395
 396                         type = ovl_path_type(parent);
 397                         if (type != OVL_PATH_LOWER)
 398                                 break;
 399
 400                         dput(next);
 401                         next = parent;
 402                 }
 403
 404                 ovl_path_lower(next, &lowerpath);
 405                 err = vfs_getattr(&lowerpath, &stat);
 406                 if (!err)
 407                         err = ovl_copy_up_one(parent, next, &lowerpath, &stat, NULL);
 408
 409                 dput(parent);
 410                 dput(next);
 411         }
 412
 413         return err;
 414 }