2 * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/time.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <sound/core.h>
29 #include <sound/minors.h>
30 #include <sound/pcm.h>
31 #include <sound/control.h>
32 #include <sound/info.h>
34 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
35 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel PCM code for ALSA.");
36 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
38 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_devices
);
39 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_notify_list
);
40 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex
);
42 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm
*pcm
);
43 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device
*device
);
44 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device
*device
);
45 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device
*device
);
47 static struct snd_pcm
*snd_pcm_get(struct snd_card
*card
, int device
)
51 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
) {
54 if (pcm
->card
== card
&& pcm
->device
== device
)
60 static int snd_pcm_next(struct snd_card
*card
, int device
)
64 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
) {
67 if (pcm
->card
== card
&& pcm
->device
> device
)
69 else if (pcm
->card
->number
> card
->number
)
75 static int snd_pcm_add(struct snd_pcm
*newpcm
)
79 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
) {
80 if (pcm
->card
== newpcm
->card
&& pcm
->device
== newpcm
->device
)
82 if (pcm
->card
->number
> newpcm
->card
->number
||
83 (pcm
->card
== newpcm
->card
&&
84 pcm
->device
> newpcm
->device
)) {
85 list_add(&newpcm
->list
, pcm
->list
.prev
);
89 list_add_tail(&newpcm
->list
, &snd_pcm_devices
);
93 static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card
*card
,
94 struct snd_ctl_file
*control
,
95 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
98 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_NEXT_DEVICE
:
102 if (get_user(device
, (int __user
*)arg
))
104 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
105 device
= snd_pcm_next(card
, device
);
106 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
107 if (put_user(device
, (int __user
*)arg
))
111 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_INFO
:
113 struct snd_pcm_info __user
*info
;
114 unsigned int device
, subdevice
;
117 struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
;
118 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
121 info
= (struct snd_pcm_info __user
*)arg
;
122 if (get_user(device
, &info
->device
))
124 if (get_user(stream
, &info
->stream
))
126 if (stream
< 0 || stream
> 1)
128 if (get_user(subdevice
, &info
->subdevice
))
130 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
131 pcm
= snd_pcm_get(card
, device
);
136 pstr
= &pcm
->streams
[stream
];
137 if (pstr
->substream_count
== 0) {
141 if (subdevice
>= pstr
->substream_count
) {
145 for (substream
= pstr
->substream
; substream
;
146 substream
= substream
->next
)
147 if (substream
->number
== (int)subdevice
)
149 if (substream
== NULL
) {
153 err
= snd_pcm_info_user(substream
, info
);
155 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
158 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_PREFER_SUBDEVICE
:
162 if (get_user(val
, (int __user
*)arg
))
164 control
->prefer_pcm_subdevice
= val
;
171 #define FORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##v] = #v
173 static char *snd_pcm_format_names
[] = {
192 FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
),
193 FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
),
221 const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format
)
223 if ((__force
unsigned int)format
>= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_pcm_format_names
))
225 return snd_pcm_format_names
[(__force
unsigned int)format
];
227 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_format_name
);
229 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
231 #define STATE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STATE_##v] = #v
232 #define STREAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_##v] = #v
233 #define READY(v) [SNDRV_PCM_READY_##v] = #v
234 #define XRUN(v) [SNDRV_PCM_XRUN_##v] = #v
235 #define SILENCE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SILENCE_##v] = #v
236 #define TSTAMP(v) [SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_##v] = #v
237 #define ACCESS(v) [SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_##v] = #v
238 #define START(v) [SNDRV_PCM_START_##v] = #v
239 #define SUBFORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_##v] = #v
241 static char *snd_pcm_stream_names
[] = {
246 static char *snd_pcm_state_names
[] = {
257 static char *snd_pcm_access_names
[] = {
258 ACCESS(MMAP_INTERLEAVED
),
259 ACCESS(MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED
),
260 ACCESS(MMAP_COMPLEX
),
261 ACCESS(RW_INTERLEAVED
),
262 ACCESS(RW_NONINTERLEAVED
),
265 static char *snd_pcm_subformat_names
[] = {
269 static char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names
[] = {
274 static const char *snd_pcm_stream_name(int stream
)
276 return snd_pcm_stream_names
[stream
];
279 static const char *snd_pcm_access_name(snd_pcm_access_t access
)
281 return snd_pcm_access_names
[(__force
int)access
];
284 static const char *snd_pcm_subformat_name(snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat
)
286 return snd_pcm_subformat_names
[(__force
int)subformat
];
289 static const char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(int mode
)
291 return snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names
[mode
];
294 static const char *snd_pcm_state_name(snd_pcm_state_t state
)
296 return snd_pcm_state_names
[(__force
int)state
];
299 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
300 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
302 static const char *snd_pcm_oss_format_name(int format
)
331 static void snd_pcm_proc_info_read(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
332 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
334 struct snd_pcm_info
*info
;
340 info
= kmalloc(sizeof(*info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
342 pcm_dbg(substream
->pcm
,
343 "snd_pcm_proc_info_read: cannot malloc\n");
347 err
= snd_pcm_info(substream
, info
);
349 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "error %d\n", err
);
353 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "card: %d\n", info
->card
);
354 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "device: %d\n", info
->device
);
355 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subdevice: %d\n", info
->subdevice
);
356 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "stream: %s\n", snd_pcm_stream_name(info
->stream
));
357 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "id: %s\n", info
->id
);
358 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "name: %s\n", info
->name
);
359 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subname: %s\n", info
->subname
);
360 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "class: %d\n", info
->dev_class
);
361 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subclass: %d\n", info
->dev_subclass
);
362 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subdevices_count: %d\n", info
->subdevices_count
);
363 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subdevices_avail: %d\n", info
->subdevices_avail
);
367 static void snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
368 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
370 snd_pcm_proc_info_read(((struct snd_pcm_str
*)entry
->private_data
)->substream
,
374 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
375 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
377 snd_pcm_proc_info_read(entry
->private_data
, buffer
);
380 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
381 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
383 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
= entry
->private_data
;
384 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
386 mutex_lock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
387 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
389 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "closed\n");
392 if (runtime
->status
->state
== SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN
) {
393 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "no setup\n");
396 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "access: %s\n", snd_pcm_access_name(runtime
->access
));
397 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "format: %s\n", snd_pcm_format_name(runtime
->format
));
398 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subformat: %s\n", snd_pcm_subformat_name(runtime
->subformat
));
399 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "channels: %u\n", runtime
->channels
);
400 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "rate: %u (%u/%u)\n", runtime
->rate
, runtime
->rate_num
, runtime
->rate_den
);
401 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "period_size: %lu\n", runtime
->period_size
);
402 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "buffer_size: %lu\n", runtime
->buffer_size
);
403 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
404 if (substream
->oss
.oss
) {
405 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS format: %s\n", snd_pcm_oss_format_name(runtime
->oss
.format
));
406 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS channels: %u\n", runtime
->oss
.channels
);
407 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS rate: %u\n", runtime
->oss
.rate
);
408 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS period bytes: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime
->oss
.period_bytes
);
409 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS periods: %u\n", runtime
->oss
.periods
);
410 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS period frames: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime
->oss
.period_frames
);
414 mutex_unlock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
417 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
418 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
420 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
= entry
->private_data
;
421 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
423 mutex_lock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
424 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
426 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "closed\n");
429 if (runtime
->status
->state
== SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN
) {
430 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "no setup\n");
433 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "tstamp_mode: %s\n", snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(runtime
->tstamp_mode
));
434 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "period_step: %u\n", runtime
->period_step
);
435 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "avail_min: %lu\n", runtime
->control
->avail_min
);
436 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "start_threshold: %lu\n", runtime
->start_threshold
);
437 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "stop_threshold: %lu\n", runtime
->stop_threshold
);
438 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "silence_threshold: %lu\n", runtime
->silence_threshold
);
439 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "silence_size: %lu\n", runtime
->silence_size
);
440 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "boundary: %lu\n", runtime
->boundary
);
442 mutex_unlock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
445 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
446 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
448 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
= entry
->private_data
;
449 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
450 struct snd_pcm_status status
;
453 mutex_lock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
454 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
456 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "closed\n");
459 memset(&status
, 0, sizeof(status
));
460 err
= snd_pcm_status(substream
, &status
);
462 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "error %d\n", err
);
465 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "state: %s\n", snd_pcm_state_name(status
.state
));
466 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "owner_pid : %d\n", pid_vnr(substream
->pid
));
467 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "trigger_time: %ld.%09ld\n",
468 status
.trigger_tstamp
.tv_sec
, status
.trigger_tstamp
.tv_nsec
);
469 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "tstamp : %ld.%09ld\n",
470 status
.tstamp
.tv_sec
, status
.tstamp
.tv_nsec
);
471 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "delay : %ld\n", status
.delay
);
472 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "avail : %ld\n", status
.avail
);
473 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "avail_max : %ld\n", status
.avail_max
);
474 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "-----\n");
475 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "hw_ptr : %ld\n", runtime
->status
->hw_ptr
);
476 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "appl_ptr : %ld\n", runtime
->control
->appl_ptr
);
478 mutex_unlock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
481 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
482 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
483 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
485 struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
= entry
->private_data
;
486 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "%d\n", pstr
->xrun_debug
);
489 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
490 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
492 struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
= entry
->private_data
;
494 if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer
, line
, sizeof(line
)))
495 pstr
->xrun_debug
= simple_strtoul(line
, NULL
, 10);
499 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
)
501 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
= pstr
->pcm
;
502 struct snd_info_entry
*entry
;
505 sprintf(name
, "pcm%i%c", pcm
->device
,
506 pstr
->stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
? 'p' : 'c');
507 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm
->card
, name
, pcm
->card
->proc_root
)) == NULL
)
509 entry
->mode
= S_IFDIR
| S_IRUGO
| S_IXUGO
;
510 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
511 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
514 pstr
->proc_root
= entry
;
516 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm
->card
, "info", pstr
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
517 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, pstr
, snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read
);
518 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
519 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
523 pstr
->proc_info_entry
= entry
;
525 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
526 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm
->card
, "xrun_debug",
527 pstr
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
528 entry
->c
.text
.read
= snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read
;
529 entry
->c
.text
.write
= snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write
;
530 entry
->mode
|= S_IWUSR
;
531 entry
->private_data
= pstr
;
532 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
533 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
537 pstr
->proc_xrun_debug_entry
= entry
;
542 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
)
544 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
545 snd_info_free_entry(pstr
->proc_xrun_debug_entry
);
546 pstr
->proc_xrun_debug_entry
= NULL
;
548 snd_info_free_entry(pstr
->proc_info_entry
);
549 pstr
->proc_info_entry
= NULL
;
550 snd_info_free_entry(pstr
->proc_root
);
551 pstr
->proc_root
= NULL
;
555 static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
557 struct snd_info_entry
*entry
;
558 struct snd_card
*card
;
561 card
= substream
->pcm
->card
;
563 sprintf(name
, "sub%i", substream
->number
);
564 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, name
, substream
->pstr
->proc_root
)) == NULL
)
566 entry
->mode
= S_IFDIR
| S_IRUGO
| S_IXUGO
;
567 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
568 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
571 substream
->proc_root
= entry
;
573 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, "info", substream
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
574 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, substream
,
575 snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read
);
576 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
577 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
581 substream
->proc_info_entry
= entry
;
583 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, "hw_params", substream
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
584 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, substream
,
585 snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read
);
586 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
587 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
591 substream
->proc_hw_params_entry
= entry
;
593 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, "sw_params", substream
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
594 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, substream
,
595 snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read
);
596 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
597 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
601 substream
->proc_sw_params_entry
= entry
;
603 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, "status", substream
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
604 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, substream
,
605 snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read
);
606 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
607 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
611 substream
->proc_status_entry
= entry
;
616 static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
618 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_info_entry
);
619 substream
->proc_info_entry
= NULL
;
620 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_hw_params_entry
);
621 substream
->proc_hw_params_entry
= NULL
;
622 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_sw_params_entry
);
623 substream
->proc_sw_params_entry
= NULL
;
624 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_status_entry
);
625 substream
->proc_status_entry
= NULL
;
626 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_root
);
627 substream
->proc_root
= NULL
;
630 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
631 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
) { return 0; }
632 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
) { return 0; }
633 static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
) { return 0; }
634 static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
) { return 0; }
635 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
638 * snd_pcm_new_stream - create a new PCM stream
639 * @pcm: the pcm instance
640 * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX
641 * @substream_count: the number of substreams
643 * Creates a new stream for the pcm.
644 * The corresponding stream on the pcm must have been empty before
645 * calling this, i.e. zero must be given to the argument of
648 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
650 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm
*pcm
, int stream
, int substream_count
)
653 struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
= &pcm
->streams
[stream
];
654 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
, *prev
;
656 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
657 mutex_init(&pstr
->oss
.setup_mutex
);
659 pstr
->stream
= stream
;
661 pstr
->substream_count
= substream_count
;
662 if (substream_count
> 0 && !pcm
->internal
) {
663 err
= snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(pstr
);
665 pcm_err(pcm
, "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
670 for (idx
= 0, prev
= NULL
; idx
< substream_count
; idx
++) {
671 substream
= kzalloc(sizeof(*substream
), GFP_KERNEL
);
672 if (substream
== NULL
) {
673 pcm_err(pcm
, "Cannot allocate PCM substream\n");
676 substream
->pcm
= pcm
;
677 substream
->pstr
= pstr
;
678 substream
->number
= idx
;
679 substream
->stream
= stream
;
680 sprintf(substream
->name
, "subdevice #%i", idx
);
681 substream
->buffer_bytes_max
= UINT_MAX
;
683 pstr
->substream
= substream
;
685 prev
->next
= substream
;
687 if (!pcm
->internal
) {
688 err
= snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(substream
);
691 "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
693 pstr
->substream
= NULL
;
700 substream
->group
= &substream
->self_group
;
701 spin_lock_init(&substream
->self_group
.lock
);
702 mutex_init(&substream
->self_group
.mutex
);
703 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream
->self_group
.substreams
);
704 list_add_tail(&substream
->link_list
, &substream
->self_group
.substreams
);
705 atomic_set(&substream
->mmap_count
, 0);
711 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_stream
);
713 static int _snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card
*card
, const char *id
, int device
,
714 int playback_count
, int capture_count
, bool internal
,
715 struct snd_pcm
**rpcm
)
719 static struct snd_device_ops ops
= {
720 .dev_free
= snd_pcm_dev_free
,
721 .dev_register
= snd_pcm_dev_register
,
722 .dev_disconnect
= snd_pcm_dev_disconnect
,
725 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card
))
729 pcm
= kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm
), GFP_KERNEL
);
731 dev_err(card
->dev
, "Cannot allocate PCM\n");
735 pcm
->device
= device
;
736 pcm
->internal
= internal
;
738 strlcpy(pcm
->id
, id
, sizeof(pcm
->id
));
739 if ((err
= snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm
, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
, playback_count
)) < 0) {
743 if ((err
= snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm
, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
, capture_count
)) < 0) {
747 mutex_init(&pcm
->open_mutex
);
748 init_waitqueue_head(&pcm
->open_wait
);
749 if ((err
= snd_device_new(card
, SNDRV_DEV_PCM
, pcm
, &ops
)) < 0) {
759 * snd_pcm_new - create a new PCM instance
760 * @card: the card instance
762 * @device: the device index (zero based)
763 * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
764 * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
765 * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
767 * Creates a new PCM instance.
769 * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
770 * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
772 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
774 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card
*card
, const char *id
, int device
,
775 int playback_count
, int capture_count
, struct snd_pcm
**rpcm
)
777 return _snd_pcm_new(card
, id
, device
, playback_count
, capture_count
,
780 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new
);
783 * snd_pcm_new_internal - create a new internal PCM instance
784 * @card: the card instance
786 * @device: the device index (zero based - shared with normal PCMs)
787 * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
788 * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
789 * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
791 * Creates a new internal PCM instance with no userspace device or procfs
792 * entries. This is used by ASoC Back End PCMs in order to create a PCM that
793 * will only be used internally by kernel drivers. i.e. it cannot be opened
794 * by userspace. It provides existing ASoC components drivers with a substream
795 * and access to any private data.
797 * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
798 * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
800 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
802 int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card
*card
, const char *id
, int device
,
803 int playback_count
, int capture_count
,
804 struct snd_pcm
**rpcm
)
806 return _snd_pcm_new(card
, id
, device
, playback_count
, capture_count
,
809 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_internal
);
811 static void snd_pcm_free_stream(struct snd_pcm_str
* pstr
)
813 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
, *substream_next
;
814 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
815 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup
*setup
, *setupn
;
817 substream
= pstr
->substream
;
819 substream_next
= substream
->next
;
820 snd_pcm_timer_done(substream
);
821 snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(substream
);
823 substream
= substream_next
;
825 snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(pstr
);
826 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
827 for (setup
= pstr
->oss
.setup_list
; setup
; setup
= setupn
) {
828 setupn
= setup
->next
;
829 kfree(setup
->task_name
);
835 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm
*pcm
)
837 struct snd_pcm_notify
*notify
;
841 list_for_each_entry(notify
, &snd_pcm_notify_list
, list
) {
842 notify
->n_unregister(pcm
);
844 if (pcm
->private_free
)
845 pcm
->private_free(pcm
);
846 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm
);
847 snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
]);
848 snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
]);
853 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device
*device
)
855 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
= device
->device_data
;
856 return snd_pcm_free(pcm
);
859 int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm
*pcm
, int stream
,
861 struct snd_pcm_substream
**rsubstream
)
863 struct snd_pcm_str
* pstr
;
864 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
865 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
866 struct snd_ctl_file
*kctl
;
867 struct snd_card
*card
;
868 int prefer_subdevice
= -1;
871 if (snd_BUG_ON(!pcm
|| !rsubstream
))
874 pstr
= &pcm
->streams
[stream
];
875 if (pstr
->substream
== NULL
|| pstr
->substream_count
== 0)
879 read_lock(&card
->ctl_files_rwlock
);
880 list_for_each_entry(kctl
, &card
->ctl_files
, list
) {
881 if (kctl
->pid
== task_pid(current
)) {
882 prefer_subdevice
= kctl
->prefer_pcm_subdevice
;
883 if (prefer_subdevice
!= -1)
887 read_unlock(&card
->ctl_files_rwlock
);
890 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
:
891 if (pcm
->info_flags
& SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX
) {
892 for (substream
= pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
].substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
) {
893 if (SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream
))
898 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
:
899 if (pcm
->info_flags
& SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX
) {
900 for (substream
= pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
].substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
) {
901 if (SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream
))
910 if (file
->f_flags
& O_APPEND
) {
911 if (prefer_subdevice
< 0) {
912 if (pstr
->substream_count
> 1)
913 return -EINVAL
; /* must be unique */
914 substream
= pstr
->substream
;
916 for (substream
= pstr
->substream
; substream
;
917 substream
= substream
->next
)
918 if (substream
->number
== prefer_subdevice
)
923 if (! SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream
))
925 substream
->ref_count
++;
926 *rsubstream
= substream
;
930 if (prefer_subdevice
>= 0) {
931 for (substream
= pstr
->substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
)
932 if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream
) && substream
->number
== prefer_subdevice
)
935 for (substream
= pstr
->substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
)
936 if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream
))
939 if (substream
== NULL
)
942 runtime
= kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime
), GFP_KERNEL
);
946 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status
));
947 runtime
->status
= snd_malloc_pages(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
948 if (runtime
->status
== NULL
) {
952 memset((void*)runtime
->status
, 0, size
);
954 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control
));
955 runtime
->control
= snd_malloc_pages(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
956 if (runtime
->control
== NULL
) {
957 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime
->status
,
958 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status
)));
962 memset((void*)runtime
->control
, 0, size
);
964 init_waitqueue_head(&runtime
->sleep
);
965 init_waitqueue_head(&runtime
->tsleep
);
967 runtime
->status
->state
= SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN
;
969 substream
->runtime
= runtime
;
970 substream
->private_data
= pcm
->private_data
;
971 substream
->ref_count
= 1;
972 substream
->f_flags
= file
->f_flags
;
973 substream
->pid
= get_pid(task_pid(current
));
974 pstr
->substream_opened
++;
975 *rsubstream
= substream
;
979 void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
981 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
983 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream
))
985 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
986 if (runtime
->private_free
!= NULL
)
987 runtime
->private_free(runtime
);
988 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime
->status
,
989 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status
)));
990 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime
->control
,
991 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control
)));
992 kfree(runtime
->hw_constraints
.rules
);
993 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
994 kfree(runtime
->hwptr_log
);
997 substream
->runtime
= NULL
;
998 put_pid(substream
->pid
);
999 substream
->pid
= NULL
;
1000 substream
->pstr
->substream_opened
--;
1003 static ssize_t
show_pcm_class(struct device
*dev
,
1004 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
1006 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
;
1008 static const char *strs
[SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST
+ 1] = {
1009 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_GENERIC
] = "generic",
1010 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MULTI
] = "multi",
1011 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM
] = "modem",
1012 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_DIGITIZER
] = "digitizer",
1015 if (! (pcm
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
)) ||
1016 pcm
->dev_class
> SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST
)
1019 str
= strs
[pcm
->dev_class
];
1020 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%s\n", str
);
1023 static DEVICE_ATTR(pcm_class
, S_IRUGO
, show_pcm_class
, NULL
);
1024 static struct attribute
*pcm_dev_attrs
[] = {
1025 &dev_attr_pcm_class
.attr
,
1029 static struct attribute_group pcm_dev_attr_group
= {
1030 .attrs
= pcm_dev_attrs
,
1033 static const struct attribute_group
*pcm_dev_attr_groups
[] = {
1034 &pcm_dev_attr_group
,
1038 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device
*device
)
1041 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
1042 struct snd_pcm_notify
*notify
;
1044 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
;
1047 if (snd_BUG_ON(!device
|| !device
->device_data
))
1049 pcm
= device
->device_data
;
1050 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
1051 err
= snd_pcm_add(pcm
);
1053 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1056 for (cidx
= 0; cidx
< 2; cidx
++) {
1058 if (pcm
->streams
[cidx
].substream
== NULL
|| pcm
->internal
)
1061 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
:
1062 sprintf(str
, "pcmC%iD%ip", pcm
->card
->number
, pcm
->device
);
1063 devtype
= SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK
;
1065 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
:
1066 sprintf(str
, "pcmC%iD%ic", pcm
->card
->number
, pcm
->device
);
1067 devtype
= SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE
;
1070 /* device pointer to use, pcm->dev takes precedence if
1071 * it is assigned, otherwise fall back to card's device
1075 dev
= snd_card_get_device_link(pcm
->card
);
1077 err
= snd_register_device_for_dev(devtype
, pcm
->card
,
1079 &snd_pcm_f_ops
[cidx
],
1082 list_del(&pcm
->list
);
1083 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1087 dev
= snd_get_device(devtype
, pcm
->card
, pcm
->device
);
1089 err
= sysfs_create_groups(&dev
->kobj
,
1090 pcm_dev_attr_groups
);
1093 "pcm %d:%d: cannot create sysfs groups\n",
1094 pcm
->card
->number
, pcm
->device
);
1098 for (substream
= pcm
->streams
[cidx
].substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
)
1099 snd_pcm_timer_init(substream
);
1102 list_for_each_entry(notify
, &snd_pcm_notify_list
, list
)
1103 notify
->n_register(pcm
);
1105 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1109 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device
*device
)
1111 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
= device
->device_data
;
1112 struct snd_pcm_notify
*notify
;
1113 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
1116 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
1117 if (list_empty(&pcm
->list
))
1120 mutex_lock(&pcm
->open_mutex
);
1121 wake_up(&pcm
->open_wait
);
1122 list_del_init(&pcm
->list
);
1123 for (cidx
= 0; cidx
< 2; cidx
++)
1124 for (substream
= pcm
->streams
[cidx
].substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
) {
1125 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream
);
1126 if (substream
->runtime
) {
1127 substream
->runtime
->status
->state
= SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED
;
1128 wake_up(&substream
->runtime
->sleep
);
1129 wake_up(&substream
->runtime
->tsleep
);
1131 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream
);
1133 list_for_each_entry(notify
, &snd_pcm_notify_list
, list
) {
1134 notify
->n_disconnect(pcm
);
1136 for (cidx
= 0; cidx
< 2; cidx
++) {
1139 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
:
1140 devtype
= SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK
;
1142 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
:
1143 devtype
= SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE
;
1146 snd_unregister_device(devtype
, pcm
->card
, pcm
->device
);
1147 if (pcm
->streams
[cidx
].chmap_kctl
) {
1148 snd_ctl_remove(pcm
->card
, pcm
->streams
[cidx
].chmap_kctl
);
1149 pcm
->streams
[cidx
].chmap_kctl
= NULL
;
1152 mutex_unlock(&pcm
->open_mutex
);
1154 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1158 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify
*notify
, int nfree
)
1160 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
;
1162 if (snd_BUG_ON(!notify
||
1163 !notify
->n_register
||
1164 !notify
->n_unregister
||
1165 !notify
->n_disconnect
))
1167 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
1169 list_del(¬ify
->list
);
1170 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
)
1171 notify
->n_unregister(pcm
);
1173 list_add_tail(¬ify
->list
, &snd_pcm_notify_list
);
1174 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
)
1175 notify
->n_register(pcm
);
1177 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_notify
);
1183 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1188 static void snd_pcm_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
1189 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
1191 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
;
1193 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
1194 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
) {
1195 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "%02i-%02i: %s : %s",
1196 pcm
->card
->number
, pcm
->device
, pcm
->id
, pcm
->name
);
1197 if (pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
].substream
)
1198 snd_iprintf(buffer
, " : playback %i",
1199 pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
].substream_count
);
1200 if (pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
].substream
)
1201 snd_iprintf(buffer
, " : capture %i",
1202 pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
].substream_count
);
1203 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "\n");
1205 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1208 static struct snd_info_entry
*snd_pcm_proc_entry
;
1210 static void snd_pcm_proc_init(void)
1212 struct snd_info_entry
*entry
;
1214 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE
, "pcm", NULL
)) != NULL
) {
1215 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, NULL
, snd_pcm_proc_read
);
1216 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
1217 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
1221 snd_pcm_proc_entry
= entry
;
1224 static void snd_pcm_proc_done(void)
1226 snd_info_free_entry(snd_pcm_proc_entry
);
1229 #else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1230 #define snd_pcm_proc_init()
1231 #define snd_pcm_proc_done()
1232 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1239 static int __init
alsa_pcm_init(void)
1241 snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl
);
1242 snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl
);
1243 snd_pcm_proc_init();
1247 static void __exit
alsa_pcm_exit(void)
1249 snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl
);
1250 snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl
);
1251 snd_pcm_proc_done();
1254 module_init(alsa_pcm_init
)
1255 module_exit(alsa_pcm_exit
)