2 * linux/kernel/reboot.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2013 Linus Torvalds
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "reboot: " fmt
9 #include <linux/ctype.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/kexec.h>
12 #include <linux/kmod.h>
13 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
14 #include <linux/reboot.h>
15 #include <linux/suspend.h>
16 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
17 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
18 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
21 * this indicates whether you can reboot with ctrl-alt-del: the default is yes
26 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cad_pid
);
28 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_UNICORE32)
29 #define DEFAULT_REBOOT_MODE = REBOOT_HARD
31 #define DEFAULT_REBOOT_MODE
33 enum reboot_mode reboot_mode DEFAULT_REBOOT_MODE
;
36 * This variable is used privately to keep track of whether or not
37 * reboot_type is still set to its default value (i.e., reboot= hasn't
38 * been set on the command line). This is needed so that we can
39 * suppress DMI scanning for reboot quirks. Without it, it's
40 * impossible to override a faulty reboot quirk without recompiling.
42 int reboot_default
= 1;
44 enum reboot_type reboot_type
= BOOT_ACPI
;
48 * If set, this is used for preparing the system to power off.
51 void (*pm_power_off_prepare
)(void);
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off_prepare
);
55 * emergency_restart - reboot the system
57 * Without shutting down any hardware or taking any locks
58 * reboot the system. This is called when we know we are in
59 * trouble so this is our best effort to reboot. This is
60 * safe to call in interrupt context.
62 void emergency_restart(void)
64 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_EMERG
);
65 machine_emergency_restart();
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emergency_restart
);
69 void kernel_restart_prepare(char *cmd
)
71 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list
, SYS_RESTART
, cmd
);
72 system_state
= SYSTEM_RESTART
;
73 usermodehelper_disable();
78 * register_reboot_notifier - Register function to be called at reboot time
79 * @nb: Info about notifier function to be called
81 * Registers a function with the list of functions
82 * to be called at reboot time.
84 * Currently always returns zero, as blocking_notifier_chain_register()
85 * always returns zero.
87 int register_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
89 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&reboot_notifier_list
, nb
);
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_reboot_notifier
);
94 * unregister_reboot_notifier - Unregister previously registered reboot notifier
95 * @nb: Hook to be unregistered
97 * Unregisters a previously registered reboot
100 * Returns zero on success, or %-ENOENT on failure.
102 int unregister_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
104 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&reboot_notifier_list
, nb
);
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_reboot_notifier
);
108 static void devm_unregister_reboot_notifier(struct device
*dev
, void *res
)
110 WARN_ON(unregister_reboot_notifier(*(struct notifier_block
**)res
));
113 int devm_register_reboot_notifier(struct device
*dev
, struct notifier_block
*nb
)
115 struct notifier_block
**rcnb
;
118 rcnb
= devres_alloc(devm_unregister_reboot_notifier
,
119 sizeof(*rcnb
), GFP_KERNEL
);
123 ret
= register_reboot_notifier(nb
);
126 devres_add(dev
, rcnb
);
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_register_reboot_notifier
);
136 * Notifier list for kernel code which wants to be called
137 * to restart the system.
139 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(restart_handler_list
);
142 * register_restart_handler - Register function to be called to reset
144 * @nb: Info about handler function to be called
145 * @nb->priority: Handler priority. Handlers should follow the
146 * following guidelines for setting priorities.
147 * 0: Restart handler of last resort,
148 * with limited restart capabilities
149 * 128: Default restart handler; use if no other
150 * restart handler is expected to be available,
151 * and/or if restart functionality is
152 * sufficient to restart the entire system
153 * 255: Highest priority restart handler, will
154 * preempt all other restart handlers
156 * Registers a function with code to be called to restart the
159 * Registered functions will be called from machine_restart as last
160 * step of the restart sequence (if the architecture specific
161 * machine_restart function calls do_kernel_restart - see below
163 * Registered functions are expected to restart the system immediately.
164 * If more than one function is registered, the restart handler priority
165 * selects which function will be called first.
167 * Restart handlers are expected to be registered from non-architecture
168 * code, typically from drivers. A typical use case would be a system
169 * where restart functionality is provided through a watchdog. Multiple
170 * restart handlers may exist; for example, one restart handler might
171 * restart the entire system, while another only restarts the CPU.
172 * In such cases, the restart handler which only restarts part of the
173 * hardware is expected to register with low priority to ensure that
174 * it only runs if no other means to restart the system is available.
176 * Currently always returns zero, as atomic_notifier_chain_register()
177 * always returns zero.
179 int register_restart_handler(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
181 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&restart_handler_list
, nb
);
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_restart_handler
);
186 * unregister_restart_handler - Unregister previously registered
188 * @nb: Hook to be unregistered
190 * Unregisters a previously registered restart handler function.
192 * Returns zero on success, or %-ENOENT on failure.
194 int unregister_restart_handler(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
196 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&restart_handler_list
, nb
);
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_restart_handler
);
201 * do_kernel_restart - Execute kernel restart handler call chain
203 * Calls functions registered with register_restart_handler.
205 * Expected to be called from machine_restart as last step of the restart
208 * Restarts the system immediately if a restart handler function has been
209 * registered. Otherwise does nothing.
211 void do_kernel_restart(char *cmd
)
213 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&restart_handler_list
, reboot_mode
, cmd
);
216 void migrate_to_reboot_cpu(void)
218 /* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
219 int cpu
= reboot_cpu
;
221 cpu_hotplug_disable();
223 /* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online */
224 if (!cpu_online(cpu
))
225 cpu
= cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask
);
227 /* Prevent races with other tasks migrating this task */
228 current
->flags
|= PF_NO_SETAFFINITY
;
230 /* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
231 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, cpumask_of(cpu
));
235 * kernel_restart - reboot the system
236 * @cmd: pointer to buffer containing command to execute for restart
239 * Shutdown everything and perform a clean reboot.
240 * This is not safe to call in interrupt context.
242 void kernel_restart(char *cmd
)
244 kernel_restart_prepare(cmd
);
245 migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
248 pr_emerg("Restarting system\n");
250 pr_emerg("Restarting system with command '%s'\n", cmd
);
251 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_RESTART
);
252 machine_restart(cmd
);
254 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_restart
);
256 static void kernel_shutdown_prepare(enum system_states state
)
258 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list
,
259 (state
== SYSTEM_HALT
) ? SYS_HALT
: SYS_POWER_OFF
, NULL
);
260 system_state
= state
;
261 usermodehelper_disable();
265 * kernel_halt - halt the system
267 * Shutdown everything and perform a clean system halt.
269 void kernel_halt(void)
271 kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_HALT
);
272 migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
274 pr_emerg("System halted\n");
275 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_HALT
);
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_halt
);
281 * kernel_power_off - power_off the system
283 * Shutdown everything and perform a clean system power_off.
285 void kernel_power_off(void)
287 kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_POWER_OFF
);
288 if (pm_power_off_prepare
)
289 pm_power_off_prepare();
290 migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
292 pr_emerg("Power down\n");
293 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_POWEROFF
);
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_power_off
);
298 DEFINE_MUTEX(system_transition_mutex
);
301 * Reboot system call: for obvious reasons only root may call it,
302 * and even root needs to set up some magic numbers in the registers
303 * so that some mistake won't make this reboot the whole machine.
304 * You can also set the meaning of the ctrl-alt-del-key here.
306 * reboot doesn't sync: do that yourself before calling this.
308 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(reboot
, int, magic1
, int, magic2
, unsigned int, cmd
,
311 struct pid_namespace
*pid_ns
= task_active_pid_ns(current
);
315 /* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
316 if (!ns_capable(pid_ns
->user_ns
, CAP_SYS_BOOT
))
319 /* For safety, we require "magic" arguments. */
320 if (magic1
!= LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1
||
321 (magic2
!= LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2
&&
322 magic2
!= LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A
&&
323 magic2
!= LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B
&&
324 magic2
!= LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C
))
328 * If pid namespaces are enabled and the current task is in a child
329 * pid_namespace, the command is handled by reboot_pid_ns() which will
332 ret
= reboot_pid_ns(pid_ns
, cmd
);
336 /* Instead of trying to make the power_off code look like
337 * halt when pm_power_off is not set do it the easy way.
339 if ((cmd
== LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF
) && !pm_power_off
)
340 cmd
= LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT
;
342 mutex_lock(&system_transition_mutex
);
344 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART
:
345 kernel_restart(NULL
);
348 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON
:
352 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF
:
356 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT
:
359 panic("cannot halt");
361 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF
:
366 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2
:
367 ret
= strncpy_from_user(&buffer
[0], arg
, sizeof(buffer
) - 1);
372 buffer
[sizeof(buffer
) - 1] = '\0';
374 kernel_restart(buffer
);
377 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
378 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC
:
379 ret
= kernel_kexec();
383 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
384 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND
:
393 mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex
);
397 static void deferred_cad(struct work_struct
*dummy
)
399 kernel_restart(NULL
);
403 * This function gets called by ctrl-alt-del - ie the keyboard interrupt.
404 * As it's called within an interrupt, it may NOT sync: the only choice
405 * is whether to reboot at once, or just ignore the ctrl-alt-del.
407 void ctrl_alt_del(void)
409 static DECLARE_WORK(cad_work
, deferred_cad
);
412 schedule_work(&cad_work
);
414 kill_cad_pid(SIGINT
, 1);
417 char poweroff_cmd
[POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN
] = "/sbin/poweroff";
418 static const char reboot_cmd
[] = "/sbin/reboot";
420 static int run_cmd(const char *cmd
)
423 static char *envp
[] = {
425 "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin",
429 argv
= argv_split(GFP_KERNEL
, cmd
, NULL
);
431 ret
= call_usermodehelper(argv
[0], argv
, envp
, UMH_WAIT_EXEC
);
440 static int __orderly_reboot(void)
444 ret
= run_cmd(reboot_cmd
);
447 pr_warn("Failed to start orderly reboot: forcing the issue\n");
449 kernel_restart(NULL
);
455 static int __orderly_poweroff(bool force
)
459 ret
= run_cmd(poweroff_cmd
);
462 pr_warn("Failed to start orderly shutdown: forcing the issue\n");
465 * I guess this should try to kick off some daemon to sync and
466 * poweroff asap. Or not even bother syncing if we're doing an
467 * emergency shutdown?
476 static bool poweroff_force
;
478 static void poweroff_work_func(struct work_struct
*work
)
480 __orderly_poweroff(poweroff_force
);
483 static DECLARE_WORK(poweroff_work
, poweroff_work_func
);
486 * orderly_poweroff - Trigger an orderly system poweroff
487 * @force: force poweroff if command execution fails
489 * This may be called from any context to trigger a system shutdown.
490 * If the orderly shutdown fails, it will force an immediate shutdown.
492 void orderly_poweroff(bool force
)
494 if (force
) /* do not override the pending "true" */
495 poweroff_force
= true;
496 schedule_work(&poweroff_work
);
498 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(orderly_poweroff
);
500 static void reboot_work_func(struct work_struct
*work
)
505 static DECLARE_WORK(reboot_work
, reboot_work_func
);
508 * orderly_reboot - Trigger an orderly system reboot
510 * This may be called from any context to trigger a system reboot.
511 * If the orderly reboot fails, it will force an immediate reboot.
513 void orderly_reboot(void)
515 schedule_work(&reboot_work
);
517 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(orderly_reboot
);
519 static int __init
reboot_setup(char *str
)
523 * Having anything passed on the command line via
524 * reboot= will cause us to disable DMI checking
531 reboot_mode
= REBOOT_WARM
;
535 reboot_mode
= REBOOT_COLD
;
539 reboot_mode
= REBOOT_HARD
;
546 if (isdigit(*(str
+1))) {
547 rc
= kstrtoint(str
+1, 0, &reboot_cpu
);
550 } else if (str
[1] == 'm' && str
[2] == 'p' &&
552 rc
= kstrtoint(str
+3, 0, &reboot_cpu
);
556 reboot_mode
= REBOOT_SOFT
;
560 reboot_mode
= REBOOT_GPIO
;
577 str
= strchr(str
, ',');
585 __setup("reboot=", reboot_setup
);