2 * linux/fs/ext4/super.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
11 * linux/fs/minix/inode.c
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
15 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/time.h>
23 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
27 #include <linux/parser.h>
28 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
29 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
30 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
31 #include <linux/vfs.h>
32 #include <linux/random.h>
33 #include <linux/mount.h>
34 #include <linux/namei.h>
35 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
36 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
37 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
38 #include <linux/marker.h>
39 #include <linux/log2.h>
40 #include <linux/crc16.h>
41 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
44 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
50 struct proc_dir_entry
*ext4_proc_root
;
52 static int ext4_load_journal(struct super_block
*, struct ext4_super_block
*,
53 unsigned long journal_devnum
);
54 static int ext4_create_journal(struct super_block
*, struct ext4_super_block
*,
56 static void ext4_commit_super(struct super_block
*sb
,
57 struct ext4_super_block
*es
, int sync
);
58 static void ext4_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block
*sb
,
59 struct ext4_super_block
*es
);
60 static void ext4_clear_journal_err(struct super_block
*sb
,
61 struct ext4_super_block
*es
);
62 static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block
*sb
, int wait
);
63 static const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block
*sb
, int errno
,
65 static int ext4_remount(struct super_block
*sb
, int *flags
, char *data
);
66 static int ext4_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*buf
);
67 static void ext4_unlockfs(struct super_block
*sb
);
68 static void ext4_write_super(struct super_block
*sb
);
69 static void ext4_write_super_lockfs(struct super_block
*sb
);
72 ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block
*sb
,
73 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
)
75 return le32_to_cpu(bg
->bg_block_bitmap_lo
) |
76 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
?
77 (ext4_fsblk_t
)le32_to_cpu(bg
->bg_block_bitmap_hi
) << 32 : 0);
80 ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block
*sb
,
81 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
)
83 return le32_to_cpu(bg
->bg_inode_bitmap_lo
) |
84 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
?
85 (ext4_fsblk_t
)le32_to_cpu(bg
->bg_inode_bitmap_hi
) << 32 : 0);
88 ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_inode_table(struct super_block
*sb
,
89 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
)
91 return le32_to_cpu(bg
->bg_inode_table_lo
) |
92 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
?
93 (ext4_fsblk_t
)le32_to_cpu(bg
->bg_inode_table_hi
) << 32 : 0);
96 void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
97 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, ext4_fsblk_t blk
)
99 bg
->bg_block_bitmap_lo
= cpu_to_le32((u32
)blk
);
100 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
)
101 bg
->bg_block_bitmap_hi
= cpu_to_le32(blk
>> 32);
104 void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
105 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, ext4_fsblk_t blk
)
107 bg
->bg_inode_bitmap_lo
= cpu_to_le32((u32
)blk
);
108 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
)
109 bg
->bg_inode_bitmap_hi
= cpu_to_le32(blk
>> 32);
112 void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
113 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, ext4_fsblk_t blk
)
115 bg
->bg_inode_table_lo
= cpu_to_le32((u32
)blk
);
116 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
)
117 bg
->bg_inode_table_hi
= cpu_to_le32(blk
>> 32);
121 * Wrappers for jbd2_journal_start/end.
123 * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
124 * journal_end calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
125 * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
128 handle_t
*ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block
*sb
, int nblocks
)
132 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
133 return ERR_PTR(-EROFS
);
135 /* Special case here: if the journal has aborted behind our
136 * backs (eg. EIO in the commit thread), then we still need to
137 * take the FS itself readonly cleanly. */
138 journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
139 if (is_journal_aborted(journal
)) {
140 ext4_abort(sb
, __func__
,
141 "Detected aborted journal");
142 return ERR_PTR(-EROFS
);
145 return jbd2_journal_start(journal
, nblocks
);
149 * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
150 * jbd2_journal_stop calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
151 * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
154 int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where
, handle_t
*handle
)
156 struct super_block
*sb
;
160 sb
= handle
->h_transaction
->t_journal
->j_private
;
162 rc
= jbd2_journal_stop(handle
);
167 __ext4_std_error(sb
, where
, err
);
171 void ext4_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller
, const char *err_fn
,
172 struct buffer_head
*bh
, handle_t
*handle
, int err
)
175 const char *errstr
= ext4_decode_error(NULL
, err
, nbuf
);
178 BUFFER_TRACE(bh
, "abort");
183 if (is_handle_aborted(handle
))
186 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: aborting transaction: %s in %s\n",
187 caller
, errstr
, err_fn
);
189 jbd2_journal_abort_handle(handle
);
192 /* Deal with the reporting of failure conditions on a filesystem such as
193 * inconsistencies detected or read IO failures.
195 * On ext2, we can store the error state of the filesystem in the
196 * superblock. That is not possible on ext4, because we may have other
197 * write ordering constraints on the superblock which prevent us from
198 * writing it out straight away; and given that the journal is about to
199 * be aborted, we can't rely on the current, or future, transactions to
200 * write out the superblock safely.
202 * We'll just use the jbd2_journal_abort() error code to record an error in
203 * the journal instead. On recovery, the journal will compain about
204 * that error until we've noted it down and cleared it.
207 static void ext4_handle_error(struct super_block
*sb
)
209 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
;
211 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT4_ERROR_FS
;
212 es
->s_state
|= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_ERROR_FS
);
214 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
217 if (!test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_CONT
)) {
218 journal_t
*journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
220 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_opt
|= EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT
;
222 jbd2_journal_abort(journal
, -EIO
);
224 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_RO
)) {
225 printk(KERN_CRIT
"Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
226 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
228 ext4_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
229 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_PANIC
))
230 panic("EXT4-fs (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
234 void ext4_error(struct super_block
*sb
, const char *function
,
235 const char *fmt
, ...)
240 printk(KERN_CRIT
"EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s: ", sb
->s_id
, function
);
245 ext4_handle_error(sb
);
248 static const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block
*sb
, int errno
,
255 errstr
= "IO failure";
258 errstr
= "Out of memory";
261 if (!sb
|| EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
->j_flags
& JBD2_ABORT
)
262 errstr
= "Journal has aborted";
264 errstr
= "Readonly filesystem";
267 /* If the caller passed in an extra buffer for unknown
268 * errors, textualise them now. Else we just return
271 /* Check for truncated error codes... */
272 if (snprintf(nbuf
, 16, "error %d", -errno
) >= 0)
281 /* __ext4_std_error decodes expected errors from journaling functions
282 * automatically and invokes the appropriate error response. */
284 void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block
*sb
, const char *function
, int errno
)
289 /* Special case: if the error is EROFS, and we're not already
290 * inside a transaction, then there's really no point in logging
292 if (errno
== -EROFS
&& journal_current_handle() == NULL
&&
293 (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
))
296 errstr
= ext4_decode_error(sb
, errno
, nbuf
);
297 printk(KERN_CRIT
"EXT4-fs error (device %s) in %s: %s\n",
298 sb
->s_id
, function
, errstr
);
300 ext4_handle_error(sb
);
304 * ext4_abort is a much stronger failure handler than ext4_error. The
305 * abort function may be used to deal with unrecoverable failures such
306 * as journal IO errors or ENOMEM at a critical moment in log management.
308 * We unconditionally force the filesystem into an ABORT|READONLY state,
309 * unless the error response on the fs has been set to panic in which
310 * case we take the easy way out and panic immediately.
313 void ext4_abort(struct super_block
*sb
, const char *function
,
314 const char *fmt
, ...)
318 printk(KERN_CRIT
"ext4_abort called.\n");
321 printk(KERN_CRIT
"EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s: ", sb
->s_id
, function
);
326 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_PANIC
))
327 panic("EXT4-fs panic from previous error\n");
329 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
332 printk(KERN_CRIT
"Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
333 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT4_ERROR_FS
;
334 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
335 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_opt
|= EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT
;
336 if (EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
)
337 jbd2_journal_abort(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
, -EIO
);
340 void ext4_warning(struct super_block
*sb
, const char *function
,
341 const char *fmt
, ...)
346 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs warning (device %s): %s: ",
353 void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block
*sb
)
355 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
;
357 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
)
360 ext4_warning(sb
, __func__
,
361 "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
362 "running e2fsck is recommended",
365 es
->s_first_ino
= cpu_to_le32(EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO
);
366 es
->s_inode_size
= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
);
367 es
->s_rev_level
= cpu_to_le32(EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV
);
368 /* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
369 /* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
372 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
373 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone. We
374 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
379 * Open the external journal device
381 static struct block_device
*ext4_blkdev_get(dev_t dev
)
383 struct block_device
*bdev
;
384 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
386 bdev
= open_by_devnum(dev
, FMODE_READ
|FMODE_WRITE
);
392 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4: failed to open journal device %s: %ld\n",
393 __bdevname(dev
, b
), PTR_ERR(bdev
));
398 * Release the journal device
400 static int ext4_blkdev_put(struct block_device
*bdev
)
403 return blkdev_put(bdev
, FMODE_READ
|FMODE_WRITE
);
406 static int ext4_blkdev_remove(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
)
408 struct block_device
*bdev
;
411 bdev
= sbi
->journal_bdev
;
413 ret
= ext4_blkdev_put(bdev
);
414 sbi
->journal_bdev
= NULL
;
419 static inline struct inode
*orphan_list_entry(struct list_head
*l
)
421 return &list_entry(l
, struct ext4_inode_info
, i_orphan
)->vfs_inode
;
424 static void dump_orphan_list(struct super_block
*sb
, struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
)
428 printk(KERN_ERR
"sb orphan head is %d\n",
429 le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_last_orphan
));
431 printk(KERN_ERR
"sb_info orphan list:\n");
432 list_for_each(l
, &sbi
->s_orphan
) {
433 struct inode
*inode
= orphan_list_entry(l
);
435 "inode %s:%lu at %p: mode %o, nlink %d, next %d\n",
436 inode
->i_sb
->s_id
, inode
->i_ino
, inode
,
437 inode
->i_mode
, inode
->i_nlink
,
442 static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block
*sb
)
444 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
445 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= sbi
->s_es
;
449 ext4_ext_release(sb
);
450 ext4_xattr_put_super(sb
);
451 err
= jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi
->s_journal
);
452 sbi
->s_journal
= NULL
;
454 ext4_abort(sb
, __func__
, "Couldn't clean up the journal");
456 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
457 EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
458 es
->s_state
= cpu_to_le16(sbi
->s_mount_state
);
459 ext4_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
462 remove_proc_entry("inode_readahead_blks", sbi
->s_proc
);
463 remove_proc_entry(sb
->s_id
, ext4_proc_root
);
466 for (i
= 0; i
< sbi
->s_gdb_count
; i
++)
467 brelse(sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
]);
468 kfree(sbi
->s_group_desc
);
469 kfree(sbi
->s_flex_groups
);
470 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeblocks_counter
);
471 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
);
472 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_dirs_counter
);
473 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_dirtyblocks_counter
);
476 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++)
477 kfree(sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
]);
480 /* Debugging code just in case the in-memory inode orphan list
481 * isn't empty. The on-disk one can be non-empty if we've
482 * detected an error and taken the fs readonly, but the
483 * in-memory list had better be clean by this point. */
484 if (!list_empty(&sbi
->s_orphan
))
485 dump_orphan_list(sb
, sbi
);
486 J_ASSERT(list_empty(&sbi
->s_orphan
));
488 invalidate_bdev(sb
->s_bdev
);
489 if (sbi
->journal_bdev
&& sbi
->journal_bdev
!= sb
->s_bdev
) {
491 * Invalidate the journal device's buffers. We don't want them
492 * floating about in memory - the physical journal device may
493 * hotswapped, and it breaks the `ro-after' testing code.
495 sync_blockdev(sbi
->journal_bdev
);
496 invalidate_bdev(sbi
->journal_bdev
);
497 ext4_blkdev_remove(sbi
);
499 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
504 static struct kmem_cache
*ext4_inode_cachep
;
507 * Called inside transaction, so use GFP_NOFS
509 static struct inode
*ext4_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
511 struct ext4_inode_info
*ei
;
513 ei
= kmem_cache_alloc(ext4_inode_cachep
, GFP_NOFS
);
516 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
517 ei
->i_acl
= EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
518 ei
->i_default_acl
= EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
520 ei
->vfs_inode
.i_version
= 1;
521 ei
->vfs_inode
.i_data
.writeback_index
= 0;
522 memset(&ei
->i_cached_extent
, 0, sizeof(struct ext4_ext_cache
));
523 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei
->i_prealloc_list
);
524 spin_lock_init(&ei
->i_prealloc_lock
);
525 jbd2_journal_init_jbd_inode(&ei
->jinode
, &ei
->vfs_inode
);
526 ei
->i_reserved_data_blocks
= 0;
527 ei
->i_reserved_meta_blocks
= 0;
528 ei
->i_allocated_meta_blocks
= 0;
529 ei
->i_delalloc_reserved_flag
= 0;
530 spin_lock_init(&(ei
->i_block_reservation_lock
));
531 return &ei
->vfs_inode
;
534 static void ext4_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
536 if (!list_empty(&(EXT4_I(inode
)->i_orphan
))) {
537 printk("EXT4 Inode %p: orphan list check failed!\n",
539 print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO
, "", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS
, 16, 4,
540 EXT4_I(inode
), sizeof(struct ext4_inode_info
),
544 kmem_cache_free(ext4_inode_cachep
, EXT4_I(inode
));
547 static void init_once(void *foo
)
549 struct ext4_inode_info
*ei
= (struct ext4_inode_info
*) foo
;
551 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei
->i_orphan
);
552 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
553 init_rwsem(&ei
->xattr_sem
);
555 init_rwsem(&ei
->i_data_sem
);
556 inode_init_once(&ei
->vfs_inode
);
559 static int init_inodecache(void)
561 ext4_inode_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("ext4_inode_cache",
562 sizeof(struct ext4_inode_info
),
563 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
|
566 if (ext4_inode_cachep
== NULL
)
571 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
573 kmem_cache_destroy(ext4_inode_cachep
);
576 static void ext4_clear_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
578 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
579 if (EXT4_I(inode
)->i_acl
&&
580 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_acl
!= EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED
) {
581 posix_acl_release(EXT4_I(inode
)->i_acl
);
582 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_acl
= EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
584 if (EXT4_I(inode
)->i_default_acl
&&
585 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_default_acl
!= EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED
) {
586 posix_acl_release(EXT4_I(inode
)->i_default_acl
);
587 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_default_acl
= EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
590 ext4_discard_preallocations(inode
);
591 jbd2_journal_release_jbd_inode(EXT4_SB(inode
->i_sb
)->s_journal
,
592 &EXT4_I(inode
)->jinode
);
595 static inline void ext4_show_quota_options(struct seq_file
*seq
,
596 struct super_block
*sb
)
598 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
599 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
601 if (sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
)
602 seq_printf(seq
, ",jqfmt=%s",
603 (sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
== QFMT_VFS_OLD
) ? "vfsold" : "vfsv0");
605 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
])
606 seq_printf(seq
, ",usrjquota=%s", sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
]);
608 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
])
609 seq_printf(seq
, ",grpjquota=%s", sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
]);
611 if (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA
)
612 seq_puts(seq
, ",usrquota");
614 if (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA
)
615 seq_puts(seq
, ",grpquota");
621 * - it's set to a non-default value OR
622 * - if the per-sb default is different from the global default
624 static int ext4_show_options(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct vfsmount
*vfs
)
627 unsigned long def_mount_opts
;
628 struct super_block
*sb
= vfs
->mnt_sb
;
629 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
630 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= sbi
->s_es
;
632 def_mount_opts
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_default_mount_opts
);
633 def_errors
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_errors
);
635 if (sbi
->s_sb_block
!= 1)
636 seq_printf(seq
, ",sb=%llu", sbi
->s_sb_block
);
637 if (test_opt(sb
, MINIX_DF
))
638 seq_puts(seq
, ",minixdf");
639 if (test_opt(sb
, GRPID
) && !(def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS
))
640 seq_puts(seq
, ",grpid");
641 if (!test_opt(sb
, GRPID
) && (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS
))
642 seq_puts(seq
, ",nogrpid");
643 if (sbi
->s_resuid
!= EXT4_DEF_RESUID
||
644 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_def_resuid
) != EXT4_DEF_RESUID
) {
645 seq_printf(seq
, ",resuid=%u", sbi
->s_resuid
);
647 if (sbi
->s_resgid
!= EXT4_DEF_RESGID
||
648 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_def_resgid
) != EXT4_DEF_RESGID
) {
649 seq_printf(seq
, ",resgid=%u", sbi
->s_resgid
);
651 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_RO
)) {
652 if (def_errors
== EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC
||
653 def_errors
== EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
) {
654 seq_puts(seq
, ",errors=remount-ro");
657 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_CONT
) && def_errors
!= EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
)
658 seq_puts(seq
, ",errors=continue");
659 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_PANIC
) && def_errors
!= EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC
)
660 seq_puts(seq
, ",errors=panic");
661 if (test_opt(sb
, NO_UID32
) && !(def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_UID16
))
662 seq_puts(seq
, ",nouid32");
663 if (test_opt(sb
, DEBUG
) && !(def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG
))
664 seq_puts(seq
, ",debug");
665 if (test_opt(sb
, OLDALLOC
))
666 seq_puts(seq
, ",oldalloc");
667 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
668 if (test_opt(sb
, XATTR_USER
) &&
669 !(def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER
))
670 seq_puts(seq
, ",user_xattr");
671 if (!test_opt(sb
, XATTR_USER
) &&
672 (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER
)) {
673 seq_puts(seq
, ",nouser_xattr");
676 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
677 if (test_opt(sb
, POSIX_ACL
) && !(def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_ACL
))
678 seq_puts(seq
, ",acl");
679 if (!test_opt(sb
, POSIX_ACL
) && (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_ACL
))
680 seq_puts(seq
, ",noacl");
682 if (!test_opt(sb
, RESERVATION
))
683 seq_puts(seq
, ",noreservation");
684 if (sbi
->s_commit_interval
) {
685 seq_printf(seq
, ",commit=%u",
686 (unsigned) (sbi
->s_commit_interval
/ HZ
));
689 * We're changing the default of barrier mount option, so
690 * let's always display its mount state so it's clear what its
693 seq_puts(seq
, ",barrier=");
694 seq_puts(seq
, test_opt(sb
, BARRIER
) ? "1" : "0");
695 if (test_opt(sb
, JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT
))
696 seq_puts(seq
, ",journal_async_commit");
697 if (test_opt(sb
, NOBH
))
698 seq_puts(seq
, ",nobh");
699 if (!test_opt(sb
, EXTENTS
))
700 seq_puts(seq
, ",noextents");
701 if (test_opt(sb
, I_VERSION
))
702 seq_puts(seq
, ",i_version");
703 if (!test_opt(sb
, DELALLOC
))
704 seq_puts(seq
, ",nodelalloc");
708 seq_printf(seq
, ",stripe=%lu", sbi
->s_stripe
);
710 * journal mode get enabled in different ways
711 * So just print the value even if we didn't specify it
713 if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
)
714 seq_puts(seq
, ",data=journal");
715 else if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
)
716 seq_puts(seq
, ",data=ordered");
717 else if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
)
718 seq_puts(seq
, ",data=writeback");
720 if (sbi
->s_inode_readahead_blks
!= EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS
)
721 seq_printf(seq
, ",inode_readahead_blks=%u",
722 sbi
->s_inode_readahead_blks
);
724 if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_ERR_ABORT
))
725 seq_puts(seq
, ",data_err=abort");
727 ext4_show_quota_options(seq
, sb
);
732 static struct inode
*ext4_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block
*sb
,
733 u64 ino
, u32 generation
)
737 if (ino
< EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb
) && ino
!= EXT4_ROOT_INO
)
738 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
739 if (ino
> le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_inodes_count
))
740 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
742 /* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
744 * ext4_read_inode will return a bad_inode if the inode had been
745 * deleted, so we should be safe.
747 * Currently we don't know the generation for parent directory, so
748 * a generation of 0 means "accept any"
750 inode
= ext4_iget(sb
, ino
);
752 return ERR_CAST(inode
);
753 if (generation
&& inode
->i_generation
!= generation
) {
755 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
761 static struct dentry
*ext4_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block
*sb
, struct fid
*fid
,
762 int fh_len
, int fh_type
)
764 return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb
, fid
, fh_len
, fh_type
,
768 static struct dentry
*ext4_fh_to_parent(struct super_block
*sb
, struct fid
*fid
,
769 int fh_len
, int fh_type
)
771 return generic_fh_to_parent(sb
, fid
, fh_len
, fh_type
,
776 #define QTYPE2NAME(t) ((t) == USRQUOTA ? "user" : "group")
777 #define QTYPE2MOPT(on, t) ((t) == USRQUOTA?((on)##USRJQUOTA):((on)##GRPJQUOTA))
779 static int ext4_dquot_initialize(struct inode
*inode
, int type
);
780 static int ext4_dquot_drop(struct inode
*inode
);
781 static int ext4_write_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
);
782 static int ext4_acquire_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
);
783 static int ext4_release_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
);
784 static int ext4_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot
*dquot
);
785 static int ext4_write_info(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
);
786 static int ext4_quota_on(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, int format_id
,
787 char *path
, int remount
);
788 static int ext4_quota_on_mount(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
);
789 static ssize_t
ext4_quota_read(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, char *data
,
790 size_t len
, loff_t off
);
791 static ssize_t
ext4_quota_write(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
,
792 const char *data
, size_t len
, loff_t off
);
794 static struct dquot_operations ext4_quota_operations
= {
795 .initialize
= ext4_dquot_initialize
,
796 .drop
= ext4_dquot_drop
,
797 .alloc_space
= dquot_alloc_space
,
798 .alloc_inode
= dquot_alloc_inode
,
799 .free_space
= dquot_free_space
,
800 .free_inode
= dquot_free_inode
,
801 .transfer
= dquot_transfer
,
802 .write_dquot
= ext4_write_dquot
,
803 .acquire_dquot
= ext4_acquire_dquot
,
804 .release_dquot
= ext4_release_dquot
,
805 .mark_dirty
= ext4_mark_dquot_dirty
,
806 .write_info
= ext4_write_info
809 static struct quotactl_ops ext4_qctl_operations
= {
810 .quota_on
= ext4_quota_on
,
811 .quota_off
= vfs_quota_off
,
812 .quota_sync
= vfs_quota_sync
,
813 .get_info
= vfs_get_dqinfo
,
814 .set_info
= vfs_set_dqinfo
,
815 .get_dqblk
= vfs_get_dqblk
,
816 .set_dqblk
= vfs_set_dqblk
820 static const struct super_operations ext4_sops
= {
821 .alloc_inode
= ext4_alloc_inode
,
822 .destroy_inode
= ext4_destroy_inode
,
823 .write_inode
= ext4_write_inode
,
824 .dirty_inode
= ext4_dirty_inode
,
825 .delete_inode
= ext4_delete_inode
,
826 .put_super
= ext4_put_super
,
827 .write_super
= ext4_write_super
,
828 .sync_fs
= ext4_sync_fs
,
829 .write_super_lockfs
= ext4_write_super_lockfs
,
830 .unlockfs
= ext4_unlockfs
,
831 .statfs
= ext4_statfs
,
832 .remount_fs
= ext4_remount
,
833 .clear_inode
= ext4_clear_inode
,
834 .show_options
= ext4_show_options
,
836 .quota_read
= ext4_quota_read
,
837 .quota_write
= ext4_quota_write
,
841 static const struct export_operations ext4_export_ops
= {
842 .fh_to_dentry
= ext4_fh_to_dentry
,
843 .fh_to_parent
= ext4_fh_to_parent
,
844 .get_parent
= ext4_get_parent
,
848 Opt_bsd_df
, Opt_minix_df
, Opt_grpid
, Opt_nogrpid
,
849 Opt_resgid
, Opt_resuid
, Opt_sb
, Opt_err_cont
, Opt_err_panic
, Opt_err_ro
,
850 Opt_nouid32
, Opt_debug
, Opt_oldalloc
, Opt_orlov
,
851 Opt_user_xattr
, Opt_nouser_xattr
, Opt_acl
, Opt_noacl
,
852 Opt_reservation
, Opt_noreservation
, Opt_noload
, Opt_nobh
, Opt_bh
,
853 Opt_commit
, Opt_journal_update
, Opt_journal_inum
, Opt_journal_dev
,
854 Opt_journal_checksum
, Opt_journal_async_commit
,
855 Opt_abort
, Opt_data_journal
, Opt_data_ordered
, Opt_data_writeback
,
856 Opt_data_err_abort
, Opt_data_err_ignore
,
857 Opt_usrjquota
, Opt_grpjquota
, Opt_offusrjquota
, Opt_offgrpjquota
,
858 Opt_jqfmt_vfsold
, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0
, Opt_quota
, Opt_noquota
,
859 Opt_ignore
, Opt_barrier
, Opt_err
, Opt_resize
, Opt_usrquota
,
860 Opt_grpquota
, Opt_extents
, Opt_noextents
, Opt_i_version
,
861 Opt_stripe
, Opt_delalloc
, Opt_nodelalloc
,
862 Opt_inode_readahead_blks
865 static const match_table_t tokens
= {
866 {Opt_bsd_df
, "bsddf"},
867 {Opt_minix_df
, "minixdf"},
868 {Opt_grpid
, "grpid"},
869 {Opt_grpid
, "bsdgroups"},
870 {Opt_nogrpid
, "nogrpid"},
871 {Opt_nogrpid
, "sysvgroups"},
872 {Opt_resgid
, "resgid=%u"},
873 {Opt_resuid
, "resuid=%u"},
875 {Opt_err_cont
, "errors=continue"},
876 {Opt_err_panic
, "errors=panic"},
877 {Opt_err_ro
, "errors=remount-ro"},
878 {Opt_nouid32
, "nouid32"},
879 {Opt_debug
, "debug"},
880 {Opt_oldalloc
, "oldalloc"},
881 {Opt_orlov
, "orlov"},
882 {Opt_user_xattr
, "user_xattr"},
883 {Opt_nouser_xattr
, "nouser_xattr"},
885 {Opt_noacl
, "noacl"},
886 {Opt_reservation
, "reservation"},
887 {Opt_noreservation
, "noreservation"},
888 {Opt_noload
, "noload"},
891 {Opt_commit
, "commit=%u"},
892 {Opt_journal_update
, "journal=update"},
893 {Opt_journal_inum
, "journal=%u"},
894 {Opt_journal_dev
, "journal_dev=%u"},
895 {Opt_journal_checksum
, "journal_checksum"},
896 {Opt_journal_async_commit
, "journal_async_commit"},
897 {Opt_abort
, "abort"},
898 {Opt_data_journal
, "data=journal"},
899 {Opt_data_ordered
, "data=ordered"},
900 {Opt_data_writeback
, "data=writeback"},
901 {Opt_data_err_abort
, "data_err=abort"},
902 {Opt_data_err_ignore
, "data_err=ignore"},
903 {Opt_offusrjquota
, "usrjquota="},
904 {Opt_usrjquota
, "usrjquota=%s"},
905 {Opt_offgrpjquota
, "grpjquota="},
906 {Opt_grpjquota
, "grpjquota=%s"},
907 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsold
, "jqfmt=vfsold"},
908 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0
, "jqfmt=vfsv0"},
909 {Opt_grpquota
, "grpquota"},
910 {Opt_noquota
, "noquota"},
911 {Opt_quota
, "quota"},
912 {Opt_usrquota
, "usrquota"},
913 {Opt_barrier
, "barrier=%u"},
914 {Opt_extents
, "extents"},
915 {Opt_noextents
, "noextents"},
916 {Opt_i_version
, "i_version"},
917 {Opt_stripe
, "stripe=%u"},
918 {Opt_resize
, "resize"},
919 {Opt_delalloc
, "delalloc"},
920 {Opt_nodelalloc
, "nodelalloc"},
921 {Opt_inode_readahead_blks
, "inode_readahead_blks=%u"},
925 static ext4_fsblk_t
get_sb_block(void **data
)
927 ext4_fsblk_t sb_block
;
928 char *options
= (char *) *data
;
930 if (!options
|| strncmp(options
, "sb=", 3) != 0)
931 return 1; /* Default location */
933 /*todo: use simple_strtoll with >32bit ext4 */
934 sb_block
= simple_strtoul(options
, &options
, 0);
935 if (*options
&& *options
!= ',') {
936 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
942 *data
= (void *) options
;
946 static int parse_options(char *options
, struct super_block
*sb
,
947 unsigned int *inum
, unsigned long *journal_devnum
,
948 ext4_fsblk_t
*n_blocks_count
, int is_remount
)
950 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
952 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
959 ext4_fsblk_t last_block
;
964 while ((p
= strsep(&options
, ",")) != NULL
) {
969 token
= match_token(p
, tokens
, args
);
972 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, MINIX_DF
);
975 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, MINIX_DF
);
978 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPID
);
981 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPID
);
984 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
986 sbi
->s_resuid
= option
;
989 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
991 sbi
->s_resgid
= option
;
994 /* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
995 /* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
998 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_CONT
);
999 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_RO
);
1000 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
1003 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_CONT
);
1004 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
1005 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_RO
);
1008 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_RO
);
1009 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
1010 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_CONT
);
1013 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NO_UID32
);
1016 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, DEBUG
);
1019 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, OLDALLOC
);
1022 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, OLDALLOC
);
1024 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
1025 case Opt_user_xattr
:
1026 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, XATTR_USER
);
1028 case Opt_nouser_xattr
:
1029 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, XATTR_USER
);
1032 case Opt_user_xattr
:
1033 case Opt_nouser_xattr
:
1034 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4 (no)user_xattr options "
1038 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
1040 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, POSIX_ACL
);
1043 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, POSIX_ACL
);
1048 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4 (no)acl options "
1052 case Opt_reservation
:
1053 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, RESERVATION
);
1055 case Opt_noreservation
:
1056 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, RESERVATION
);
1058 case Opt_journal_update
:
1060 /* Eventually we will want to be able to create
1061 a journal file here. For now, only allow the
1062 user to specify an existing inode to be the
1065 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: cannot specify "
1066 "journal on remount\n");
1069 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, UPDATE_JOURNAL
);
1071 case Opt_journal_inum
:
1073 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: cannot specify "
1074 "journal on remount\n");
1077 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1081 case Opt_journal_dev
:
1083 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: cannot specify "
1084 "journal on remount\n");
1087 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1089 *journal_devnum
= option
;
1091 case Opt_journal_checksum
:
1092 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM
);
1094 case Opt_journal_async_commit
:
1095 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT
);
1096 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM
);
1099 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NOLOAD
);
1102 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1107 option
= JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE
;
1108 sbi
->s_commit_interval
= HZ
* option
;
1110 case Opt_data_journal
:
1111 data_opt
= EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
;
1113 case Opt_data_ordered
:
1114 data_opt
= EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
;
1116 case Opt_data_writeback
:
1117 data_opt
= EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
;
1120 if ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS
)
1123 "EXT4-fs: cannot change data "
1124 "mode on remount\n");
1128 sbi
->s_mount_opt
&= ~EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS
;
1129 sbi
->s_mount_opt
|= data_opt
;
1132 case Opt_data_err_abort
:
1133 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, DATA_ERR_ABORT
);
1135 case Opt_data_err_ignore
:
1136 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, DATA_ERR_ABORT
);
1145 if ((sb_any_quota_enabled(sb
) ||
1146 sb_any_quota_suspended(sb
)) &&
1147 !sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
]) {
1149 "EXT4-fs: Cannot change journaled "
1150 "quota options when quota turned on.\n");
1153 qname
= match_strdup(&args
[0]);
1156 "EXT4-fs: not enough memory for "
1157 "storing quotafile name.\n");
1160 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
] &&
1161 strcmp(sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
], qname
)) {
1163 "EXT4-fs: %s quota file already "
1164 "specified.\n", QTYPE2NAME(qtype
));
1168 sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
] = qname
;
1169 if (strchr(sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
], '/')) {
1171 "EXT4-fs: quotafile must be on "
1172 "filesystem root.\n");
1173 kfree(sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
]);
1174 sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
] = NULL
;
1177 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, QUOTA
);
1179 case Opt_offusrjquota
:
1182 case Opt_offgrpjquota
:
1185 if ((sb_any_quota_enabled(sb
) ||
1186 sb_any_quota_suspended(sb
)) &&
1187 sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
]) {
1188 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: Cannot change "
1189 "journaled quota options when "
1190 "quota turned on.\n");
1194 * The space will be released later when all options
1195 * are confirmed to be correct
1197 sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
] = NULL
;
1199 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold
:
1200 qfmt
= QFMT_VFS_OLD
;
1202 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0
:
1205 if ((sb_any_quota_enabled(sb
) ||
1206 sb_any_quota_suspended(sb
)) &&
1207 sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
!= qfmt
) {
1208 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: Cannot change "
1209 "journaled quota options when "
1210 "quota turned on.\n");
1213 sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
= qfmt
;
1217 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, QUOTA
);
1218 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, USRQUOTA
);
1221 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, QUOTA
);
1222 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPQUOTA
);
1225 if (sb_any_quota_enabled(sb
)) {
1226 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: Cannot change quota "
1227 "options when quota turned on.\n");
1230 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, QUOTA
);
1231 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, USRQUOTA
);
1232 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPQUOTA
);
1239 "EXT4-fs: quota options not supported.\n");
1243 case Opt_offusrjquota
:
1244 case Opt_offgrpjquota
:
1245 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold
:
1246 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0
:
1248 "EXT4-fs: journaled quota options not "
1255 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ABORT
);
1258 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1261 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, BARRIER
);
1263 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, BARRIER
);
1269 printk("EXT4-fs: resize option only available "
1273 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
) != 0)
1275 *n_blocks_count
= option
;
1278 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NOBH
);
1281 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NOBH
);
1284 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
1285 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS
)) {
1286 ext4_warning(sb
, __func__
,
1287 "extents feature not enabled "
1288 "on this filesystem, use tune2fs\n");
1291 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, EXTENTS
);
1295 * When e2fsprogs support resizing an already existing
1296 * ext3 file system to greater than 2**32 we need to
1297 * add support to block allocator to handle growing
1298 * already existing block mapped inode so that blocks
1299 * allocated for them fall within 2**32
1301 last_block
= ext4_blocks_count(sbi
->s_es
) - 1;
1302 if (last_block
> 0xffffffffULL
) {
1303 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: Filesystem too "
1304 "large to mount with "
1305 "-o noextents options\n");
1308 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, EXTENTS
);
1311 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, I_VERSION
);
1312 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_I_VERSION
;
1314 case Opt_nodelalloc
:
1315 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, DELALLOC
);
1318 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1322 sbi
->s_stripe
= option
;
1325 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, DELALLOC
);
1327 case Opt_inode_readahead_blks
:
1328 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1330 if (option
< 0 || option
> (1 << 30))
1332 sbi
->s_inode_readahead_blks
= option
;
1336 "EXT4-fs: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
1337 "or missing value\n", p
);
1342 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
] || sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
]) {
1343 if ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA
) &&
1344 sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
])
1345 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, USRQUOTA
);
1347 if ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA
) &&
1348 sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
])
1349 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPQUOTA
);
1351 if ((sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
] &&
1352 (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA
)) ||
1353 (sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
] &&
1354 (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA
))) {
1355 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: old and new quota "
1356 "format mixing.\n");
1360 if (!sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
) {
1361 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: journaled quota format "
1362 "not specified.\n");
1366 if (sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
) {
1367 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: journaled quota format "
1368 "specified with no journaling "
1377 static int ext4_setup_super(struct super_block
*sb
, struct ext4_super_block
*es
,
1380 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
1383 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) > EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV
) {
1384 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs warning: revision level too high, "
1385 "forcing read-only mode\n");
1390 if (!(sbi
->s_mount_state
& EXT4_VALID_FS
))
1391 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
1392 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1393 else if ((sbi
->s_mount_state
& EXT4_ERROR_FS
))
1395 "EXT4-fs warning: mounting fs with errors, "
1396 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1397 else if ((__s16
) le16_to_cpu(es
->s_max_mnt_count
) >= 0 &&
1398 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_mnt_count
) >=
1399 (unsigned short) (__s16
) le16_to_cpu(es
->s_max_mnt_count
))
1401 "EXT4-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, "
1402 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1403 else if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_checkinterval
) &&
1404 (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_lastcheck
) +
1405 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_checkinterval
) <= get_seconds()))
1407 "EXT4-fs warning: checktime reached, "
1408 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1410 /* @@@ We _will_ want to clear the valid bit if we find
1411 * inconsistencies, to force a fsck at reboot. But for
1412 * a plain journaled filesystem we can keep it set as
1415 es
->s_state
&= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_VALID_FS
);
1417 if (!(__s16
) le16_to_cpu(es
->s_max_mnt_count
))
1418 es
->s_max_mnt_count
= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT
);
1419 le16_add_cpu(&es
->s_mnt_count
, 1);
1420 es
->s_mtime
= cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1421 ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb
);
1422 EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
1424 ext4_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
1425 if (test_opt(sb
, DEBUG
))
1426 printk(KERN_INFO
"[EXT4 FS bs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
1427 "bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]\n",
1429 sbi
->s_groups_count
,
1430 EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
),
1431 EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb
),
1434 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4 FS on %s, %s journal on %s\n",
1435 sb
->s_id
, EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
->j_inode
? "internal" :
1436 "external", EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
->j_devname
);
1440 static int ext4_fill_flex_info(struct super_block
*sb
)
1442 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
1443 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
= NULL
;
1444 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
1445 ext4_group_t flex_group_count
;
1446 ext4_group_t flex_group
;
1447 int groups_per_flex
= 0;
1448 __u64 block_bitmap
= 0;
1451 if (!sbi
->s_es
->s_log_groups_per_flex
) {
1452 sbi
->s_log_groups_per_flex
= 0;
1456 sbi
->s_log_groups_per_flex
= sbi
->s_es
->s_log_groups_per_flex
;
1457 groups_per_flex
= 1 << sbi
->s_log_groups_per_flex
;
1459 /* We allocate both existing and potentially added groups */
1460 flex_group_count
= ((sbi
->s_groups_count
+ groups_per_flex
- 1) +
1461 ((le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_reserved_gdt_blocks
) + 1) <<
1462 EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb
))) / groups_per_flex
;
1463 sbi
->s_flex_groups
= kzalloc(flex_group_count
*
1464 sizeof(struct flex_groups
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1465 if (sbi
->s_flex_groups
== NULL
) {
1466 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: not enough memory for "
1467 "%lu flex groups\n", flex_group_count
);
1471 gdp
= ext4_get_group_desc(sb
, 1, &bh
);
1472 block_bitmap
= ext4_block_bitmap(sb
, gdp
) - 1;
1474 for (i
= 0; i
< sbi
->s_groups_count
; i
++) {
1475 gdp
= ext4_get_group_desc(sb
, i
, &bh
);
1477 flex_group
= ext4_flex_group(sbi
, i
);
1478 sbi
->s_flex_groups
[flex_group
].free_inodes
+=
1479 le16_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_free_inodes_count
);
1480 sbi
->s_flex_groups
[flex_group
].free_blocks
+=
1481 le16_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_free_blocks_count
);
1489 __le16
ext4_group_desc_csum(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
, __u32 block_group
,
1490 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
)
1494 if (sbi
->s_es
->s_feature_ro_compat
&
1495 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
)) {
1496 int offset
= offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc
, bg_checksum
);
1497 __le32 le_group
= cpu_to_le32(block_group
);
1499 crc
= crc16(~0, sbi
->s_es
->s_uuid
, sizeof(sbi
->s_es
->s_uuid
));
1500 crc
= crc16(crc
, (__u8
*)&le_group
, sizeof(le_group
));
1501 crc
= crc16(crc
, (__u8
*)gdp
, offset
);
1502 offset
+= sizeof(gdp
->bg_checksum
); /* skip checksum */
1503 /* for checksum of struct ext4_group_desc do the rest...*/
1504 if ((sbi
->s_es
->s_feature_incompat
&
1505 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
)) &&
1506 offset
< le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_desc_size
))
1507 crc
= crc16(crc
, (__u8
*)gdp
+ offset
,
1508 le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_desc_size
) -
1512 return cpu_to_le16(crc
);
1515 int ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
, __u32 block_group
,
1516 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
)
1518 if ((sbi
->s_es
->s_feature_ro_compat
&
1519 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
)) &&
1520 (gdp
->bg_checksum
!= ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi
, block_group
, gdp
)))
1526 /* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
1527 static int ext4_check_descriptors(struct super_block
*sb
)
1529 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
1530 ext4_fsblk_t first_block
= le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_first_data_block
);
1531 ext4_fsblk_t last_block
;
1532 ext4_fsblk_t block_bitmap
;
1533 ext4_fsblk_t inode_bitmap
;
1534 ext4_fsblk_t inode_table
;
1535 int flexbg_flag
= 0;
1538 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG
))
1541 ext4_debug("Checking group descriptors");
1543 for (i
= 0; i
< sbi
->s_groups_count
; i
++) {
1544 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
= ext4_get_group_desc(sb
, i
, NULL
);
1546 if (i
== sbi
->s_groups_count
- 1 || flexbg_flag
)
1547 last_block
= ext4_blocks_count(sbi
->s_es
) - 1;
1549 last_block
= first_block
+
1550 (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) - 1);
1552 block_bitmap
= ext4_block_bitmap(sb
, gdp
);
1553 if (block_bitmap
< first_block
|| block_bitmap
> last_block
) {
1554 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: ext4_check_descriptors: "
1555 "Block bitmap for group %lu not in group "
1556 "(block %llu)!\n", i
, block_bitmap
);
1559 inode_bitmap
= ext4_inode_bitmap(sb
, gdp
);
1560 if (inode_bitmap
< first_block
|| inode_bitmap
> last_block
) {
1561 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: ext4_check_descriptors: "
1562 "Inode bitmap for group %lu not in group "
1563 "(block %llu)!\n", i
, inode_bitmap
);
1566 inode_table
= ext4_inode_table(sb
, gdp
);
1567 if (inode_table
< first_block
||
1568 inode_table
+ sbi
->s_itb_per_group
- 1 > last_block
) {
1569 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: ext4_check_descriptors: "
1570 "Inode table for group %lu not in group "
1571 "(block %llu)!\n", i
, inode_table
);
1574 spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi
, i
));
1575 if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sbi
, i
, gdp
)) {
1576 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: ext4_check_descriptors: "
1577 "Checksum for group %lu failed (%u!=%u)\n",
1578 i
, le16_to_cpu(ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi
, i
,
1579 gdp
)), le16_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_checksum
));
1580 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
1581 spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi
, i
));
1585 spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi
, i
));
1587 first_block
+= EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
);
1590 ext4_free_blocks_count_set(sbi
->s_es
, ext4_count_free_blocks(sb
));
1591 sbi
->s_es
->s_free_inodes_count
= cpu_to_le32(ext4_count_free_inodes(sb
));
1595 /* ext4_orphan_cleanup() walks a singly-linked list of inodes (starting at
1596 * the superblock) which were deleted from all directories, but held open by
1597 * a process at the time of a crash. We walk the list and try to delete these
1598 * inodes at recovery time (only with a read-write filesystem).
1600 * In order to keep the orphan inode chain consistent during traversal (in
1601 * case of crash during recovery), we link each inode into the superblock
1602 * orphan list_head and handle it the same way as an inode deletion during
1603 * normal operation (which journals the operations for us).
1605 * We only do an iget() and an iput() on each inode, which is very safe if we
1606 * accidentally point at an in-use or already deleted inode. The worst that
1607 * can happen in this case is that we get a "bit already cleared" message from
1608 * ext4_free_inode(). The only reason we would point at a wrong inode is if
1609 * e2fsck was run on this filesystem, and it must have already done the orphan
1610 * inode cleanup for us, so we can safely abort without any further action.
1612 static void ext4_orphan_cleanup(struct super_block
*sb
,
1613 struct ext4_super_block
*es
)
1615 unsigned int s_flags
= sb
->s_flags
;
1616 int nr_orphans
= 0, nr_truncates
= 0;
1620 if (!es
->s_last_orphan
) {
1621 jbd_debug(4, "no orphan inodes to clean up\n");
1625 if (bdev_read_only(sb
->s_bdev
)) {
1626 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: write access "
1627 "unavailable, skipping orphan cleanup.\n");
1631 if (EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
& EXT4_ERROR_FS
) {
1632 if (es
->s_last_orphan
)
1633 jbd_debug(1, "Errors on filesystem, "
1634 "clearing orphan list.\n");
1635 es
->s_last_orphan
= 0;
1636 jbd_debug(1, "Skipping orphan recovery on fs with errors.\n");
1640 if (s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
1641 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: %s: orphan cleanup on readonly fs\n",
1643 sb
->s_flags
&= ~MS_RDONLY
;
1646 /* Needed for iput() to work correctly and not trash data */
1647 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_ACTIVE
;
1648 /* Turn on quotas so that they are updated correctly */
1649 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++) {
1650 if (EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[i
]) {
1651 int ret
= ext4_quota_on_mount(sb
, i
);
1654 "EXT4-fs: Cannot turn on journaled "
1655 "quota: error %d\n", ret
);
1660 while (es
->s_last_orphan
) {
1661 struct inode
*inode
;
1663 inode
= ext4_orphan_get(sb
, le32_to_cpu(es
->s_last_orphan
));
1664 if (IS_ERR(inode
)) {
1665 es
->s_last_orphan
= 0;
1669 list_add(&EXT4_I(inode
)->i_orphan
, &EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_orphan
);
1671 if (inode
->i_nlink
) {
1673 "%s: truncating inode %lu to %lld bytes\n",
1674 __func__
, inode
->i_ino
, inode
->i_size
);
1675 jbd_debug(2, "truncating inode %lu to %lld bytes\n",
1676 inode
->i_ino
, inode
->i_size
);
1677 ext4_truncate(inode
);
1681 "%s: deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
1682 __func__
, inode
->i_ino
);
1683 jbd_debug(2, "deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
1687 iput(inode
); /* The delete magic happens here! */
1690 #define PLURAL(x) (x), ((x) == 1) ? "" : "s"
1693 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: %s: %d orphan inode%s deleted\n",
1694 sb
->s_id
, PLURAL(nr_orphans
));
1696 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: %s: %d truncate%s cleaned up\n",
1697 sb
->s_id
, PLURAL(nr_truncates
));
1699 /* Turn quotas off */
1700 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++) {
1701 if (sb_dqopt(sb
)->files
[i
])
1702 vfs_quota_off(sb
, i
, 0);
1705 sb
->s_flags
= s_flags
; /* Restore MS_RDONLY status */
1708 * Maximal extent format file size.
1709 * Resulting logical blkno at s_maxbytes must fit in our on-disk
1710 * extent format containers, within a sector_t, and within i_blocks
1711 * in the vfs. ext4 inode has 48 bits of i_block in fsblock units,
1712 * so that won't be a limiting factor.
1714 * Note, this does *not* consider any metadata overhead for vfs i_blocks.
1716 static loff_t
ext4_max_size(int blkbits
, int has_huge_files
)
1719 loff_t upper_limit
= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
;
1721 /* small i_blocks in vfs inode? */
1722 if (!has_huge_files
|| sizeof(blkcnt_t
) < sizeof(u64
)) {
1724 * CONFIG_LSF is not enabled implies the inode
1725 * i_block represent total blocks in 512 bytes
1726 * 32 == size of vfs inode i_blocks * 8
1728 upper_limit
= (1LL << 32) - 1;
1730 /* total blocks in file system block size */
1731 upper_limit
>>= (blkbits
- 9);
1732 upper_limit
<<= blkbits
;
1735 /* 32-bit extent-start container, ee_block */
1740 /* Sanity check against vm- & vfs- imposed limits */
1741 if (res
> upper_limit
)
1748 * Maximal bitmap file size. There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
1749 * block limit, and also a limit of (2^48 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
1750 * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^48 sector limit.
1752 static loff_t
ext4_max_bitmap_size(int bits
, int has_huge_files
)
1754 loff_t res
= EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS
;
1757 /* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a
1758 * dense, bitmapped file such that the total number of
1759 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
1760 * does not exceed 2^48 -1
1761 * __u32 i_blocks_lo and _u16 i_blocks_high representing the
1762 * total number of 512 bytes blocks of the file
1765 if (!has_huge_files
|| sizeof(blkcnt_t
) < sizeof(u64
)) {
1767 * !has_huge_files or CONFIG_LSF is not enabled
1768 * implies the inode i_block represent total blocks in
1769 * 512 bytes 32 == size of vfs inode i_blocks * 8
1771 upper_limit
= (1LL << 32) - 1;
1773 /* total blocks in file system block size */
1774 upper_limit
>>= (bits
- 9);
1778 * We use 48 bit ext4_inode i_blocks
1779 * With EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL set the i_blocks
1780 * represent total number of blocks in
1781 * file system block size
1783 upper_limit
= (1LL << 48) - 1;
1787 /* indirect blocks */
1789 /* double indirect blocks */
1790 meta_blocks
+= 1 + (1LL << (bits
-2));
1791 /* tripple indirect blocks */
1792 meta_blocks
+= 1 + (1LL << (bits
-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits
-2)));
1794 upper_limit
-= meta_blocks
;
1795 upper_limit
<<= bits
;
1797 res
+= 1LL << (bits
-2);
1798 res
+= 1LL << (2*(bits
-2));
1799 res
+= 1LL << (3*(bits
-2));
1801 if (res
> upper_limit
)
1804 if (res
> MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
)
1805 res
= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
;
1810 static ext4_fsblk_t
descriptor_loc(struct super_block
*sb
,
1811 ext4_fsblk_t logical_sb_block
, int nr
)
1813 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
1814 ext4_group_t bg
, first_meta_bg
;
1817 first_meta_bg
= le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_first_meta_bg
);
1819 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG
) ||
1821 return logical_sb_block
+ nr
+ 1;
1822 bg
= sbi
->s_desc_per_block
* nr
;
1823 if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb
, bg
))
1825 return (has_super
+ ext4_group_first_block_no(sb
, bg
));
1829 * ext4_get_stripe_size: Get the stripe size.
1830 * @sbi: In memory super block info
1832 * If we have specified it via mount option, then
1833 * use the mount option value. If the value specified at mount time is
1834 * greater than the blocks per group use the super block value.
1835 * If the super block value is greater than blocks per group return 0.
1836 * Allocator needs it be less than blocks per group.
1839 static unsigned long ext4_get_stripe_size(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
)
1841 unsigned long stride
= le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_raid_stride
);
1842 unsigned long stripe_width
=
1843 le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_raid_stripe_width
);
1845 if (sbi
->s_stripe
&& sbi
->s_stripe
<= sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
)
1846 return sbi
->s_stripe
;
1848 if (stripe_width
<= sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
)
1849 return stripe_width
;
1851 if (stride
<= sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
)
1857 static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
1858 __releases(kernel_lock
)
1859 __acquires(kernel_lock
)
1862 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
1863 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= NULL
;
1864 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
;
1866 ext4_fsblk_t sb_block
= get_sb_block(&data
);
1867 ext4_fsblk_t logical_sb_block
;
1868 unsigned long offset
= 0;
1869 unsigned int journal_inum
= 0;
1870 unsigned long journal_devnum
= 0;
1871 unsigned long def_mount_opts
;
1878 int needs_recovery
, has_huge_files
;
1883 sbi
= kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1886 sb
->s_fs_info
= sbi
;
1887 sbi
->s_mount_opt
= 0;
1888 sbi
->s_resuid
= EXT4_DEF_RESUID
;
1889 sbi
->s_resgid
= EXT4_DEF_RESGID
;
1890 sbi
->s_inode_readahead_blks
= EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS
;
1891 sbi
->s_sb_block
= sb_block
;
1895 /* Cleanup superblock name */
1896 for (cp
= sb
->s_id
; (cp
= strchr(cp
, '/'));)
1899 blocksize
= sb_min_blocksize(sb
, EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
);
1901 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: unable to set blocksize\n");
1906 * The ext4 superblock will not be buffer aligned for other than 1kB
1907 * block sizes. We need to calculate the offset from buffer start.
1909 if (blocksize
!= EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
) {
1910 logical_sb_block
= sb_block
* EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
;
1911 offset
= do_div(logical_sb_block
, blocksize
);
1913 logical_sb_block
= sb_block
;
1916 if (!(bh
= sb_bread(sb
, logical_sb_block
))) {
1917 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: unable to read superblock\n");
1921 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
1922 * some ext4 macro-instructions depend on its value
1924 es
= (struct ext4_super_block
*) (((char *)bh
->b_data
) + offset
);
1926 sb
->s_magic
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_magic
);
1927 if (sb
->s_magic
!= EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC
)
1930 /* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
1931 def_mount_opts
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_default_mount_opts
);
1932 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG
)
1933 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, DEBUG
);
1934 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS
)
1935 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPID
);
1936 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_UID16
)
1937 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NO_UID32
);
1938 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
1939 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER
)
1940 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, XATTR_USER
);
1942 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
1943 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_ACL
)
1944 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, POSIX_ACL
);
1946 if ((def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_JMODE
) == EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA
)
1947 sbi
->s_mount_opt
|= EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
;
1948 else if ((def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_JMODE
) == EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED
)
1949 sbi
->s_mount_opt
|= EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
;
1950 else if ((def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_JMODE
) == EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK
)
1951 sbi
->s_mount_opt
|= EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
;
1953 if (le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_errors
) == EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC
)
1954 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
1955 else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_errors
) == EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
)
1956 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_CONT
);
1958 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_RO
);
1960 sbi
->s_resuid
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_def_resuid
);
1961 sbi
->s_resgid
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_def_resgid
);
1963 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, RESERVATION
);
1964 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, BARRIER
);
1967 * turn on extents feature by default in ext4 filesystem
1968 * only if feature flag already set by mkfs or tune2fs.
1969 * Use -o noextents to turn it off
1971 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS
))
1972 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, EXTENTS
);
1974 ext4_warning(sb
, __func__
,
1975 "extents feature not enabled on this filesystem, "
1979 * enable delayed allocation by default
1980 * Use -o nodelalloc to turn it off
1982 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, DELALLOC
);
1985 if (!parse_options((char *) data
, sb
, &journal_inum
, &journal_devnum
,
1989 sb
->s_flags
= (sb
->s_flags
& ~MS_POSIXACL
) |
1990 ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL
) ? MS_POSIXACL
: 0);
1992 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
&&
1993 (EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~0U) ||
1994 EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~0U) ||
1995 EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~0U)))
1997 "EXT4-fs warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
1998 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
2001 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
2002 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
2003 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
2005 features
= EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP
);
2007 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: %s: couldn't mount because of "
2008 "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
2009 sb
->s_id
, le32_to_cpu(features
));
2012 features
= EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
);
2013 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) && features
) {
2014 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: %s: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
2015 "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
2016 sb
->s_id
, le32_to_cpu(features
));
2019 has_huge_files
= EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
2020 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE
);
2021 if (has_huge_files
) {
2023 * Large file size enabled file system can only be
2024 * mount if kernel is build with CONFIG_LSF
2026 if (sizeof(root
->i_blocks
) < sizeof(u64
) &&
2027 !(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
2028 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: %s: Filesystem with huge "
2029 "files cannot be mounted read-write "
2030 "without CONFIG_LSF.\n", sb
->s_id
);
2034 blocksize
= BLOCK_SIZE
<< le32_to_cpu(es
->s_log_block_size
);
2036 if (blocksize
< EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
||
2037 blocksize
> EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE
) {
2039 "EXT4-fs: Unsupported filesystem blocksize %d on %s.\n",
2040 blocksize
, sb
->s_id
);
2044 if (sb
->s_blocksize
!= blocksize
) {
2046 /* Validate the filesystem blocksize */
2047 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb
, blocksize
)) {
2048 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: bad block size %d.\n",
2054 logical_sb_block
= sb_block
* EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
;
2055 offset
= do_div(logical_sb_block
, blocksize
);
2056 bh
= sb_bread(sb
, logical_sb_block
);
2059 "EXT4-fs: Can't read superblock on 2nd try.\n");
2062 es
= (struct ext4_super_block
*)(((char *)bh
->b_data
) + offset
);
2064 if (es
->s_magic
!= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC
)) {
2066 "EXT4-fs: Magic mismatch, very weird !\n");
2071 sbi
->s_bitmap_maxbytes
= ext4_max_bitmap_size(sb
->s_blocksize_bits
,
2073 sb
->s_maxbytes
= ext4_max_size(sb
->s_blocksize_bits
, has_huge_files
);
2075 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
) {
2076 sbi
->s_inode_size
= EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
;
2077 sbi
->s_first_ino
= EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO
;
2079 sbi
->s_inode_size
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_inode_size
);
2080 sbi
->s_first_ino
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_ino
);
2081 if ((sbi
->s_inode_size
< EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
) ||
2082 (!is_power_of_2(sbi
->s_inode_size
)) ||
2083 (sbi
->s_inode_size
> blocksize
)) {
2085 "EXT4-fs: unsupported inode size: %d\n",
2089 if (sbi
->s_inode_size
> EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
)
2090 sb
->s_time_gran
= 1 << (EXT4_EPOCH_BITS
- 2);
2092 sbi
->s_desc_size
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_desc_size
);
2093 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
)) {
2094 if (sbi
->s_desc_size
< EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
||
2095 sbi
->s_desc_size
> EXT4_MAX_DESC_SIZE
||
2096 !is_power_of_2(sbi
->s_desc_size
)) {
2098 "EXT4-fs: unsupported descriptor size %lu\n",
2103 sbi
->s_desc_size
= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE
;
2104 sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_blocks_per_group
);
2105 sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_inodes_per_group
);
2106 if (EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb
) == 0 || EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb
) == 0)
2108 sbi
->s_inodes_per_block
= blocksize
/ EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb
);
2109 if (sbi
->s_inodes_per_block
== 0)
2111 sbi
->s_itb_per_group
= sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
/
2112 sbi
->s_inodes_per_block
;
2113 sbi
->s_desc_per_block
= blocksize
/ EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
);
2115 sbi
->s_mount_state
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_state
);
2116 sbi
->s_addr_per_block_bits
= ilog2(EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb
));
2117 sbi
->s_desc_per_block_bits
= ilog2(EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
));
2118 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++)
2119 sbi
->s_hash_seed
[i
] = le32_to_cpu(es
->s_hash_seed
[i
]);
2120 sbi
->s_def_hash_version
= es
->s_def_hash_version
;
2122 if (sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
> blocksize
* 8) {
2124 "EXT4-fs: #blocks per group too big: %lu\n",
2125 sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
);
2128 if (sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
> blocksize
* 8) {
2130 "EXT4-fs: #inodes per group too big: %lu\n",
2131 sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
);
2135 if (ext4_blocks_count(es
) >
2136 (sector_t
)(~0ULL) >> (sb
->s_blocksize_bits
- 9)) {
2137 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: filesystem on %s:"
2138 " too large to mount safely\n", sb
->s_id
);
2139 if (sizeof(sector_t
) < 8)
2140 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: CONFIG_LBD not "
2145 if (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) == 0)
2148 /* ensure blocks_count calculation below doesn't sign-extend */
2149 if (ext4_blocks_count(es
) + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) <
2150 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_data_block
) + 1) {
2151 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: bad geometry: block count %llu, "
2152 "first data block %u, blocks per group %lu\n",
2153 ext4_blocks_count(es
),
2154 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_data_block
),
2155 EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
));
2158 blocks_count
= (ext4_blocks_count(es
) -
2159 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_data_block
) +
2160 EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) - 1);
2161 do_div(blocks_count
, EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
));
2162 sbi
->s_groups_count
= blocks_count
;
2163 db_count
= (sbi
->s_groups_count
+ EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
) - 1) /
2164 EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
);
2165 sbi
->s_group_desc
= kmalloc(db_count
* sizeof(struct buffer_head
*),
2167 if (sbi
->s_group_desc
== NULL
) {
2168 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: not enough memory\n");
2172 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2174 sbi
->s_proc
= proc_mkdir(sb
->s_id
, ext4_proc_root
);
2177 proc_create_data("inode_readahead_blks", 0644, sbi
->s_proc
,
2179 &sbi
->s_inode_readahead_blks
);
2182 bgl_lock_init(&sbi
->s_blockgroup_lock
);
2184 for (i
= 0; i
< db_count
; i
++) {
2185 block
= descriptor_loc(sb
, logical_sb_block
, i
);
2186 sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
] = sb_bread(sb
, block
);
2187 if (!sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
]) {
2188 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: "
2189 "can't read group descriptor %d\n", i
);
2194 if (!ext4_check_descriptors(sb
)) {
2195 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: group descriptors corrupted!\n");
2198 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG
))
2199 if (!ext4_fill_flex_info(sb
)) {
2201 "EXT4-fs: unable to initialize "
2202 "flex_bg meta info!\n");
2206 sbi
->s_gdb_count
= db_count
;
2207 get_random_bytes(&sbi
->s_next_generation
, sizeof(u32
));
2208 spin_lock_init(&sbi
->s_next_gen_lock
);
2210 err
= percpu_counter_init(&sbi
->s_freeblocks_counter
,
2211 ext4_count_free_blocks(sb
));
2213 err
= percpu_counter_init(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
,
2214 ext4_count_free_inodes(sb
));
2217 err
= percpu_counter_init(&sbi
->s_dirs_counter
,
2218 ext4_count_dirs(sb
));
2221 err
= percpu_counter_init(&sbi
->s_dirtyblocks_counter
, 0);
2224 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: insufficient memory\n");
2228 sbi
->s_stripe
= ext4_get_stripe_size(sbi
);
2231 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
2233 sb
->s_op
= &ext4_sops
;
2234 sb
->s_export_op
= &ext4_export_ops
;
2235 sb
->s_xattr
= ext4_xattr_handlers
;
2237 sb
->s_qcop
= &ext4_qctl_operations
;
2238 sb
->dq_op
= &ext4_quota_operations
;
2240 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi
->s_orphan
); /* unlinked but open files */
2244 needs_recovery
= (es
->s_last_orphan
!= 0 ||
2245 EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
2246 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
));
2249 * The first inode we look at is the journal inode. Don't try
2250 * root first: it may be modified in the journal!
2252 if (!test_opt(sb
, NOLOAD
) &&
2253 EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
)) {
2254 if (ext4_load_journal(sb
, es
, journal_devnum
))
2256 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) &&
2257 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
->j_failed_commit
) {
2258 printk(KERN_CRIT
"EXT4-fs error (device %s): "
2259 "ext4_fill_super: Journal transaction "
2260 "%u is corrupt\n", sb
->s_id
,
2261 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
->j_failed_commit
);
2262 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_RO
)) {
2264 "Mounting filesystem read-only\n");
2265 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
2266 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT4_ERROR_FS
;
2267 es
->s_state
|= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_ERROR_FS
);
2269 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_PANIC
)) {
2270 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT4_ERROR_FS
;
2271 es
->s_state
|= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_ERROR_FS
);
2272 ext4_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
2274 "EXT4-fs (device %s): mount failed\n",
2279 } else if (journal_inum
) {
2280 if (ext4_create_journal(sb
, es
, journal_inum
))
2285 "ext4: No journal on filesystem on %s\n",
2290 if (ext4_blocks_count(es
) > 0xffffffffULL
&&
2291 !jbd2_journal_set_features(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
, 0, 0,
2292 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
)) {
2293 printk(KERN_ERR
"ext4: Failed to set 64-bit journal feature\n");
2297 if (test_opt(sb
, JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT
)) {
2298 jbd2_journal_set_features(sbi
->s_journal
,
2299 JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM
, 0,
2300 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT
);
2301 } else if (test_opt(sb
, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM
)) {
2302 jbd2_journal_set_features(sbi
->s_journal
,
2303 JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM
, 0, 0);
2304 jbd2_journal_clear_features(sbi
->s_journal
, 0, 0,
2305 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT
);
2307 jbd2_journal_clear_features(sbi
->s_journal
,
2308 JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM
, 0,
2309 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT
);
2312 /* We have now updated the journal if required, so we can
2313 * validate the data journaling mode. */
2314 switch (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
)) {
2316 /* No mode set, assume a default based on the journal
2317 * capabilities: ORDERED_DATA if the journal can
2318 * cope, else JOURNAL_DATA
2320 if (jbd2_journal_check_available_features
2321 (sbi
->s_journal
, 0, 0, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE
))
2322 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ORDERED_DATA
);
2324 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, JOURNAL_DATA
);
2327 case EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
:
2328 case EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
:
2329 if (!jbd2_journal_check_available_features
2330 (sbi
->s_journal
, 0, 0, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE
)) {
2331 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: Journal does not support "
2332 "requested data journaling mode\n");
2339 if (test_opt(sb
, NOBH
)) {
2340 if (!(test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
)) {
2341 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: Ignoring nobh option - "
2342 "its supported only with writeback mode\n");
2343 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NOBH
);
2347 * The jbd2_journal_load will have done any necessary log recovery,
2348 * so we can safely mount the rest of the filesystem now.
2351 root
= ext4_iget(sb
, EXT4_ROOT_INO
);
2353 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: get root inode failed\n");
2354 ret
= PTR_ERR(root
);
2357 if (!S_ISDIR(root
->i_mode
) || !root
->i_blocks
|| !root
->i_size
) {
2359 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck\n");
2362 sb
->s_root
= d_alloc_root(root
);
2364 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: get root dentry failed\n");
2370 ext4_setup_super(sb
, es
, sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
);
2372 /* determine the minimum size of new large inodes, if present */
2373 if (sbi
->s_inode_size
> EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
) {
2374 sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
= sizeof(struct ext4_inode
) -
2375 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
;
2376 if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
2377 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE
)) {
2378 if (sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
<
2379 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_want_extra_isize
))
2380 sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
=
2381 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_want_extra_isize
);
2382 if (sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
<
2383 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_min_extra_isize
))
2384 sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
=
2385 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_min_extra_isize
);
2388 /* Check if enough inode space is available */
2389 if (EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
+ sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
>
2390 sbi
->s_inode_size
) {
2391 sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
= sizeof(struct ext4_inode
) -
2392 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
;
2393 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: required extra inode space not"
2397 if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
) {
2398 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: Ignoring delalloc option - "
2399 "requested data journaling mode\n");
2400 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, DELALLOC
);
2401 } else if (test_opt(sb
, DELALLOC
))
2402 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: delayed allocation enabled\n");
2405 err
= ext4_mb_init(sb
, needs_recovery
);
2407 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: failed to initalize mballoc (%d)\n",
2413 * akpm: core read_super() calls in here with the superblock locked.
2414 * That deadlocks, because orphan cleanup needs to lock the superblock
2415 * in numerous places. Here we just pop the lock - it's relatively
2416 * harmless, because we are now ready to accept write_super() requests,
2417 * and aviro says that's the only reason for hanging onto the
2420 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT4_ORPHAN_FS
;
2421 ext4_orphan_cleanup(sb
, es
);
2422 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
&= ~EXT4_ORPHAN_FS
;
2424 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: recovery complete.\n");
2425 ext4_mark_recovery_complete(sb
, es
);
2426 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: mounted filesystem with %s data mode.\n",
2427 test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
? "journal":
2428 test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
? "ordered":
2436 printk(KERN_ERR
"VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem on dev %s.\n",
2441 jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi
->s_journal
);
2442 sbi
->s_journal
= NULL
;
2444 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeblocks_counter
);
2445 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
);
2446 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_dirs_counter
);
2447 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_dirtyblocks_counter
);
2449 for (i
= 0; i
< db_count
; i
++)
2450 brelse(sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
]);
2451 kfree(sbi
->s_group_desc
);
2454 remove_proc_entry("inode_readahead_blks", sbi
->s_proc
);
2455 remove_proc_entry(sb
->s_id
, ext4_proc_root
);
2458 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++)
2459 kfree(sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
]);
2461 ext4_blkdev_remove(sbi
);
2464 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
2471 * Setup any per-fs journal parameters now. We'll do this both on
2472 * initial mount, once the journal has been initialised but before we've
2473 * done any recovery; and again on any subsequent remount.
2475 static void ext4_init_journal_params(struct super_block
*sb
, journal_t
*journal
)
2477 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
2479 if (sbi
->s_commit_interval
)
2480 journal
->j_commit_interval
= sbi
->s_commit_interval
;
2481 /* We could also set up an ext4-specific default for the commit
2482 * interval here, but for now we'll just fall back to the jbd
2485 spin_lock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
2486 if (test_opt(sb
, BARRIER
))
2487 journal
->j_flags
|= JBD2_BARRIER
;
2489 journal
->j_flags
&= ~JBD2_BARRIER
;
2490 if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_ERR_ABORT
))
2491 journal
->j_flags
|= JBD2_ABORT_ON_SYNCDATA_ERR
;
2493 journal
->j_flags
&= ~JBD2_ABORT_ON_SYNCDATA_ERR
;
2494 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
2497 static journal_t
*ext4_get_journal(struct super_block
*sb
,
2498 unsigned int journal_inum
)
2500 struct inode
*journal_inode
;
2503 /* First, test for the existence of a valid inode on disk. Bad
2504 * things happen if we iget() an unused inode, as the subsequent
2505 * iput() will try to delete it. */
2507 journal_inode
= ext4_iget(sb
, journal_inum
);
2508 if (IS_ERR(journal_inode
)) {
2509 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: no journal found.\n");
2512 if (!journal_inode
->i_nlink
) {
2513 make_bad_inode(journal_inode
);
2514 iput(journal_inode
);
2515 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: journal inode is deleted.\n");
2519 jbd_debug(2, "Journal inode found at %p: %lld bytes\n",
2520 journal_inode
, journal_inode
->i_size
);
2521 if (!S_ISREG(journal_inode
->i_mode
)) {
2522 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: invalid journal inode.\n");
2523 iput(journal_inode
);
2527 journal
= jbd2_journal_init_inode(journal_inode
);
2529 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: Could not load journal inode\n");
2530 iput(journal_inode
);
2533 journal
->j_private
= sb
;
2534 ext4_init_journal_params(sb
, journal
);
2538 static journal_t
*ext4_get_dev_journal(struct super_block
*sb
,
2541 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
2545 int hblock
, blocksize
;
2546 ext4_fsblk_t sb_block
;
2547 unsigned long offset
;
2548 struct ext4_super_block
*es
;
2549 struct block_device
*bdev
;
2551 bdev
= ext4_blkdev_get(j_dev
);
2555 if (bd_claim(bdev
, sb
)) {
2557 "EXT4: failed to claim external journal device.\n");
2558 blkdev_put(bdev
, FMODE_READ
|FMODE_WRITE
);
2562 blocksize
= sb
->s_blocksize
;
2563 hblock
= bdev_hardsect_size(bdev
);
2564 if (blocksize
< hblock
) {
2566 "EXT4-fs: blocksize too small for journal device.\n");
2570 sb_block
= EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
/ blocksize
;
2571 offset
= EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
% blocksize
;
2572 set_blocksize(bdev
, blocksize
);
2573 if (!(bh
= __bread(bdev
, sb_block
, blocksize
))) {
2574 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: couldn't read superblock of "
2575 "external journal\n");
2579 es
= (struct ext4_super_block
*) (((char *)bh
->b_data
) + offset
);
2580 if ((le16_to_cpu(es
->s_magic
) != EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC
) ||
2581 !(le32_to_cpu(es
->s_feature_incompat
) &
2582 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV
)) {
2583 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: external journal has "
2584 "bad superblock\n");
2589 if (memcmp(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_journal_uuid
, es
->s_uuid
, 16)) {
2590 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: journal UUID does not match\n");
2595 len
= ext4_blocks_count(es
);
2596 start
= sb_block
+ 1;
2597 brelse(bh
); /* we're done with the superblock */
2599 journal
= jbd2_journal_init_dev(bdev
, sb
->s_bdev
,
2600 start
, len
, blocksize
);
2602 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: failed to create device journal\n");
2605 journal
->j_private
= sb
;
2606 ll_rw_block(READ
, 1, &journal
->j_sb_buffer
);
2607 wait_on_buffer(journal
->j_sb_buffer
);
2608 if (!buffer_uptodate(journal
->j_sb_buffer
)) {
2609 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: I/O error on journal device\n");
2612 if (be32_to_cpu(journal
->j_superblock
->s_nr_users
) != 1) {
2613 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: External journal has more than one "
2614 "user (unsupported) - %d\n",
2615 be32_to_cpu(journal
->j_superblock
->s_nr_users
));
2618 EXT4_SB(sb
)->journal_bdev
= bdev
;
2619 ext4_init_journal_params(sb
, journal
);
2622 jbd2_journal_destroy(journal
);
2624 ext4_blkdev_put(bdev
);
2628 static int ext4_load_journal(struct super_block
*sb
,
2629 struct ext4_super_block
*es
,
2630 unsigned long journal_devnum
)
2633 unsigned int journal_inum
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_journal_inum
);
2636 int really_read_only
;
2638 if (journal_devnum
&&
2639 journal_devnum
!= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_journal_dev
)) {
2640 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: external journal device major/minor "
2641 "numbers have changed\n");
2642 journal_dev
= new_decode_dev(journal_devnum
);
2644 journal_dev
= new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(es
->s_journal_dev
));
2646 really_read_only
= bdev_read_only(sb
->s_bdev
);
2649 * Are we loading a blank journal or performing recovery after a
2650 * crash? For recovery, we need to check in advance whether we
2651 * can get read-write access to the device.
2654 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
)) {
2655 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
2656 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: INFO: recovery "
2657 "required on readonly filesystem.\n");
2658 if (really_read_only
) {
2659 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: write access "
2660 "unavailable, cannot proceed.\n");
2663 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: write access will "
2664 "be enabled during recovery.\n");
2668 if (journal_inum
&& journal_dev
) {
2669 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: filesystem has both journal "
2670 "and inode journals!\n");
2675 if (!(journal
= ext4_get_journal(sb
, journal_inum
)))
2678 if (!(journal
= ext4_get_dev_journal(sb
, journal_dev
)))
2682 if (journal
->j_flags
& JBD2_BARRIER
)
2683 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: barriers enabled\n");
2685 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: barriers disabled\n");
2687 if (!really_read_only
&& test_opt(sb
, UPDATE_JOURNAL
)) {
2688 err
= jbd2_journal_update_format(journal
);
2690 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: error updating journal.\n");
2691 jbd2_journal_destroy(journal
);
2696 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
))
2697 err
= jbd2_journal_wipe(journal
, !really_read_only
);
2699 err
= jbd2_journal_load(journal
);
2702 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: error loading journal.\n");
2703 jbd2_journal_destroy(journal
);
2707 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
= journal
;
2708 ext4_clear_journal_err(sb
, es
);
2710 if (journal_devnum
&&
2711 journal_devnum
!= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_journal_dev
)) {
2712 es
->s_journal_dev
= cpu_to_le32(journal_devnum
);
2715 /* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
2716 ext4_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
2722 static int ext4_create_journal(struct super_block
*sb
,
2723 struct ext4_super_block
*es
,
2724 unsigned int journal_inum
)
2729 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
2730 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: readonly filesystem when trying to "
2731 "create journal.\n");
2735 journal
= ext4_get_journal(sb
, journal_inum
);
2739 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: creating new journal on inode %u\n",
2742 err
= jbd2_journal_create(journal
);
2744 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: error creating journal.\n");
2745 jbd2_journal_destroy(journal
);
2749 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
= journal
;
2751 ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb
);
2752 EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
2753 EXT4_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
);
2755 es
->s_journal_inum
= cpu_to_le32(journal_inum
);
2758 /* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
2759 ext4_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
2764 static void ext4_commit_super(struct super_block
*sb
,
2765 struct ext4_super_block
*es
, int sync
)
2767 struct buffer_head
*sbh
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_sbh
;
2771 if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh
)) {
2773 * Oh, dear. A previous attempt to write the
2774 * superblock failed. This could happen because the
2775 * USB device was yanked out. Or it could happen to
2776 * be a transient write error and maybe the block will
2777 * be remapped. Nothing we can do but to retry the
2778 * write and hope for the best.
2780 printk(KERN_ERR
"ext4: previous I/O error to "
2781 "superblock detected for %s.\n", sb
->s_id
);
2782 clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh
);
2783 set_buffer_uptodate(sbh
);
2785 es
->s_wtime
= cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
2786 ext4_free_blocks_count_set(es
, ext4_count_free_blocks(sb
));
2787 es
->s_free_inodes_count
= cpu_to_le32(ext4_count_free_inodes(sb
));
2788 BUFFER_TRACE(sbh
, "marking dirty");
2789 mark_buffer_dirty(sbh
);
2791 sync_dirty_buffer(sbh
);
2792 if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh
)) {
2793 printk(KERN_ERR
"ext4: I/O error while writing "
2794 "superblock for %s.\n", sb
->s_id
);
2795 clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh
);
2796 set_buffer_uptodate(sbh
);
2803 * Have we just finished recovery? If so, and if we are mounting (or
2804 * remounting) the filesystem readonly, then we will end up with a
2805 * consistent fs on disk. Record that fact.
2807 static void ext4_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block
*sb
,
2808 struct ext4_super_block
*es
)
2810 journal_t
*journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
2812 jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal
);
2813 if (jbd2_journal_flush(journal
) < 0)
2817 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
) &&
2818 sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
2819 EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
2821 ext4_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
2826 jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal
);
2830 * If we are mounting (or read-write remounting) a filesystem whose journal
2831 * has recorded an error from a previous lifetime, move that error to the
2832 * main filesystem now.
2834 static void ext4_clear_journal_err(struct super_block
*sb
,
2835 struct ext4_super_block
*es
)
2841 journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
2844 * Now check for any error status which may have been recorded in the
2845 * journal by a prior ext4_error() or ext4_abort()
2848 j_errno
= jbd2_journal_errno(journal
);
2852 errstr
= ext4_decode_error(sb
, j_errno
, nbuf
);
2853 ext4_warning(sb
, __func__
, "Filesystem error recorded "
2854 "from previous mount: %s", errstr
);
2855 ext4_warning(sb
, __func__
, "Marking fs in need of "
2856 "filesystem check.");
2858 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT4_ERROR_FS
;
2859 es
->s_state
|= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_ERROR_FS
);
2860 ext4_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
2862 jbd2_journal_clear_err(journal
);
2867 * Force the running and committing transactions to commit,
2868 * and wait on the commit.
2870 int ext4_force_commit(struct super_block
*sb
)
2875 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
2878 journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
2880 ret
= ext4_journal_force_commit(journal
);
2885 * Ext4 always journals updates to the superblock itself, so we don't
2886 * have to propagate any other updates to the superblock on disk at this
2887 * point. (We can probably nuke this function altogether, and remove
2888 * any mention to sb->s_dirt in all of fs/ext4; eventual cleanup...)
2890 static void ext4_write_super(struct super_block
*sb
)
2892 if (mutex_trylock(&sb
->s_lock
) != 0)
2897 static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block
*sb
, int wait
)
2901 trace_mark(ext4_sync_fs
, "dev %s wait %d", sb
->s_id
, wait
);
2904 ret
= ext4_force_commit(sb
);
2906 jbd2_journal_start_commit(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
, NULL
);
2911 * LVM calls this function before a (read-only) snapshot is created. This
2912 * gives us a chance to flush the journal completely and mark the fs clean.
2914 static void ext4_write_super_lockfs(struct super_block
*sb
)
2918 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
2919 journal_t
*journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
2921 /* Now we set up the journal barrier. */
2922 jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal
);
2925 * We don't want to clear needs_recovery flag when we failed
2926 * to flush the journal.
2928 if (jbd2_journal_flush(journal
) < 0)
2931 /* Journal blocked and flushed, clear needs_recovery flag. */
2932 EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
2933 ext4_commit_super(sb
, EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
, 1);
2938 * Called by LVM after the snapshot is done. We need to reset the RECOVER
2939 * flag here, even though the filesystem is not technically dirty yet.
2941 static void ext4_unlockfs(struct super_block
*sb
)
2943 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
2945 /* Reser the needs_recovery flag before the fs is unlocked. */
2946 EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
2947 ext4_commit_super(sb
, EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
, 1);
2949 jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
);
2953 static int ext4_remount(struct super_block
*sb
, int *flags
, char *data
)
2955 struct ext4_super_block
*es
;
2956 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
2957 ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count
= 0;
2958 unsigned long old_sb_flags
;
2959 struct ext4_mount_options old_opts
;
2966 /* Store the original options */
2967 old_sb_flags
= sb
->s_flags
;
2968 old_opts
.s_mount_opt
= sbi
->s_mount_opt
;
2969 old_opts
.s_resuid
= sbi
->s_resuid
;
2970 old_opts
.s_resgid
= sbi
->s_resgid
;
2971 old_opts
.s_commit_interval
= sbi
->s_commit_interval
;
2973 old_opts
.s_jquota_fmt
= sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
;
2974 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++)
2975 old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
] = sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
];
2979 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
2981 if (!parse_options(data
, sb
, NULL
, NULL
, &n_blocks_count
, 1)) {
2986 if (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT
)
2987 ext4_abort(sb
, __func__
, "Abort forced by user");
2989 sb
->s_flags
= (sb
->s_flags
& ~MS_POSIXACL
) |
2990 ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL
) ? MS_POSIXACL
: 0);
2994 ext4_init_journal_params(sb
, sbi
->s_journal
);
2996 if ((*flags
& MS_RDONLY
) != (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) ||
2997 n_blocks_count
> ext4_blocks_count(es
)) {
2998 if (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT
) {
3003 if (*flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
3005 * First of all, the unconditional stuff we have to do
3006 * to disable replay of the journal when we next remount
3008 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
3011 * OK, test if we are remounting a valid rw partition
3012 * readonly, and if so set the rdonly flag and then
3013 * mark the partition as valid again.
3015 if (!(es
->s_state
& cpu_to_le16(EXT4_VALID_FS
)) &&
3016 (sbi
->s_mount_state
& EXT4_VALID_FS
))
3017 es
->s_state
= cpu_to_le16(sbi
->s_mount_state
);
3020 * We have to unlock super so that we can wait for
3024 ext4_mark_recovery_complete(sb
, es
);
3028 if ((ret
= EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
3029 ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
))) {
3030 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: %s: couldn't "
3031 "remount RDWR because of unsupported "
3032 "optional features (%x).\n",
3033 sb
->s_id
, le32_to_cpu(ret
));
3039 * Make sure the group descriptor checksums
3040 * are sane. If they aren't, refuse to
3043 for (g
= 0; g
< sbi
->s_groups_count
; g
++) {
3044 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
=
3045 ext4_get_group_desc(sb
, g
, NULL
);
3047 if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sbi
, g
, gdp
)) {
3049 "EXT4-fs: ext4_remount: "
3050 "Checksum for group %lu failed (%u!=%u)\n",
3051 g
, le16_to_cpu(ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi
, g
, gdp
)),
3052 le16_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_checksum
));
3059 * If we have an unprocessed orphan list hanging
3060 * around from a previously readonly bdev mount,
3061 * require a full umount/remount for now.
3063 if (es
->s_last_orphan
) {
3064 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: %s: couldn't "
3065 "remount RDWR because of unprocessed "
3066 "orphan inode list. Please "
3067 "umount/remount instead.\n",
3074 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread
3075 * and store the current valid flag. (It may have
3076 * been changed by e2fsck since we originally mounted
3079 ext4_clear_journal_err(sb
, es
);
3080 sbi
->s_mount_state
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_state
);
3081 if ((err
= ext4_group_extend(sb
, es
, n_blocks_count
)))
3083 if (!ext4_setup_super(sb
, es
, 0))
3084 sb
->s_flags
&= ~MS_RDONLY
;
3088 /* Release old quota file names */
3089 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++)
3090 if (old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
] &&
3091 old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
] != sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
])
3092 kfree(old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
]);
3096 sb
->s_flags
= old_sb_flags
;
3097 sbi
->s_mount_opt
= old_opts
.s_mount_opt
;
3098 sbi
->s_resuid
= old_opts
.s_resuid
;
3099 sbi
->s_resgid
= old_opts
.s_resgid
;
3100 sbi
->s_commit_interval
= old_opts
.s_commit_interval
;
3102 sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
= old_opts
.s_jquota_fmt
;
3103 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++) {
3104 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
] &&
3105 old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
] != sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
])
3106 kfree(sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
]);
3107 sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
] = old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
];
3113 static int ext4_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*buf
)
3115 struct super_block
*sb
= dentry
->d_sb
;
3116 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
3117 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= sbi
->s_es
;
3120 if (test_opt(sb
, MINIX_DF
)) {
3121 sbi
->s_overhead_last
= 0;
3122 } else if (sbi
->s_blocks_last
!= ext4_blocks_count(es
)) {
3123 ext4_group_t ngroups
= sbi
->s_groups_count
, i
;
3124 ext4_fsblk_t overhead
= 0;
3128 * Compute the overhead (FS structures). This is constant
3129 * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
3130 * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
3134 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
3137 overhead
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_data_block
);
3140 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
3141 * block group descriptors. If the sparse superblocks
3142 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
3144 for (i
= 0; i
< ngroups
; i
++) {
3145 overhead
+= ext4_bg_has_super(sb
, i
) +
3146 ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb
, i
);
3151 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
3152 * bitmap, and an inode table.
3154 overhead
+= ngroups
* (2 + sbi
->s_itb_per_group
);
3155 sbi
->s_overhead_last
= overhead
;
3157 sbi
->s_blocks_last
= ext4_blocks_count(es
);
3160 buf
->f_type
= EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC
;
3161 buf
->f_bsize
= sb
->s_blocksize
;
3162 buf
->f_blocks
= ext4_blocks_count(es
) - sbi
->s_overhead_last
;
3163 buf
->f_bfree
= percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi
->s_freeblocks_counter
) -
3164 percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi
->s_dirtyblocks_counter
);
3165 ext4_free_blocks_count_set(es
, buf
->f_bfree
);
3166 buf
->f_bavail
= buf
->f_bfree
- ext4_r_blocks_count(es
);
3167 if (buf
->f_bfree
< ext4_r_blocks_count(es
))
3169 buf
->f_files
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_inodes_count
);
3170 buf
->f_ffree
= percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
);
3171 es
->s_free_inodes_count
= cpu_to_le32(buf
->f_ffree
);
3172 buf
->f_namelen
= EXT4_NAME_LEN
;
3173 fsid
= le64_to_cpup((void *)es
->s_uuid
) ^
3174 le64_to_cpup((void *)es
->s_uuid
+ sizeof(u64
));
3175 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[0] = fsid
& 0xFFFFFFFFUL
;
3176 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[1] = (fsid
>> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL
;
3180 /* Helper function for writing quotas on sync - we need to start transaction before quota file
3181 * is locked for write. Otherwise the are possible deadlocks:
3182 * Process 1 Process 2
3183 * ext4_create() quota_sync()
3184 * jbd2_journal_start() write_dquot()
3185 * DQUOT_INIT() down(dqio_mutex)
3186 * down(dqio_mutex) jbd2_journal_start()
3192 static inline struct inode
*dquot_to_inode(struct dquot
*dquot
)
3194 return sb_dqopt(dquot
->dq_sb
)->files
[dquot
->dq_type
];
3197 static int ext4_dquot_initialize(struct inode
*inode
, int type
)
3202 /* We may create quota structure so we need to reserve enough blocks */
3203 handle
= ext4_journal_start(inode
, 2*EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(inode
->i_sb
));
3205 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
3206 ret
= dquot_initialize(inode
, type
);
3207 err
= ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
3213 static int ext4_dquot_drop(struct inode
*inode
)
3218 /* We may delete quota structure so we need to reserve enough blocks */
3219 handle
= ext4_journal_start(inode
, 2*EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(inode
->i_sb
));
3220 if (IS_ERR(handle
)) {
3222 * We call dquot_drop() anyway to at least release references
3223 * to quota structures so that umount does not hang.
3226 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
3228 ret
= dquot_drop(inode
);
3229 err
= ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
3235 static int ext4_write_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
)
3239 struct inode
*inode
;
3241 inode
= dquot_to_inode(dquot
);
3242 handle
= ext4_journal_start(inode
,
3243 EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dquot
->dq_sb
));
3245 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
3246 ret
= dquot_commit(dquot
);
3247 err
= ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
3253 static int ext4_acquire_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
)
3258 handle
= ext4_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot
),
3259 EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dquot
->dq_sb
));
3261 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
3262 ret
= dquot_acquire(dquot
);
3263 err
= ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
3269 static int ext4_release_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
)
3274 handle
= ext4_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot
),
3275 EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(dquot
->dq_sb
));
3276 if (IS_ERR(handle
)) {
3277 /* Release dquot anyway to avoid endless cycle in dqput() */
3278 dquot_release(dquot
);
3279 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
3281 ret
= dquot_release(dquot
);
3282 err
= ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
3288 static int ext4_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot
*dquot
)
3290 /* Are we journaling quotas? */
3291 if (EXT4_SB(dquot
->dq_sb
)->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
] ||
3292 EXT4_SB(dquot
->dq_sb
)->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
]) {
3293 dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot
);
3294 return ext4_write_dquot(dquot
);
3296 return dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot
);
3300 static int ext4_write_info(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
)
3305 /* Data block + inode block */
3306 handle
= ext4_journal_start(sb
->s_root
->d_inode
, 2);
3308 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
3309 ret
= dquot_commit_info(sb
, type
);
3310 err
= ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
3317 * Turn on quotas during mount time - we need to find
3318 * the quota file and such...
3320 static int ext4_quota_on_mount(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
)
3322 return vfs_quota_on_mount(sb
, EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[type
],
3323 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_jquota_fmt
, type
);
3327 * Standard function to be called on quota_on
3329 static int ext4_quota_on(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, int format_id
,
3330 char *name
, int remount
)
3335 if (!test_opt(sb
, QUOTA
))
3337 /* When remounting, no checks are needed and in fact, name is NULL */
3339 return vfs_quota_on(sb
, type
, format_id
, name
, remount
);
3341 err
= kern_path(name
, LOOKUP_FOLLOW
, &path
);
3345 /* Quotafile not on the same filesystem? */
3346 if (path
.mnt
->mnt_sb
!= sb
) {
3350 /* Journaling quota? */
3351 if (EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[type
]) {
3352 /* Quotafile not in fs root? */
3353 if (path
.dentry
->d_parent
!= sb
->s_root
)
3355 "EXT4-fs: Quota file not on filesystem root. "
3356 "Journaled quota will not work.\n");
3360 * When we journal data on quota file, we have to flush journal to see
3361 * all updates to the file when we bypass pagecache...
3363 if (ext4_should_journal_data(path
.dentry
->d_inode
)) {
3365 * We don't need to lock updates but journal_flush() could
3366 * otherwise be livelocked...
3368 jbd2_journal_lock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
);
3369 err
= jbd2_journal_flush(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
);
3370 jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
);
3377 err
= vfs_quota_on_path(sb
, type
, format_id
, &path
);
3382 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
3383 * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
3384 * itself serializes the operations (and noone else should touch the files)
3385 * we don't have to be afraid of races */
3386 static ssize_t
ext4_quota_read(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, char *data
,
3387 size_t len
, loff_t off
)
3389 struct inode
*inode
= sb_dqopt(sb
)->files
[type
];
3390 ext4_lblk_t blk
= off
>> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb
);
3392 int offset
= off
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
3395 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
3396 loff_t i_size
= i_size_read(inode
);
3400 if (off
+len
> i_size
)
3403 while (toread
> 0) {
3404 tocopy
= sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
< toread
?
3405 sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
: toread
;
3406 bh
= ext4_bread(NULL
, inode
, blk
, 0, &err
);
3409 if (!bh
) /* A hole? */
3410 memset(data
, 0, tocopy
);
3412 memcpy(data
, bh
->b_data
+offset
, tocopy
);
3422 /* Write to quotafile (we know the transaction is already started and has
3423 * enough credits) */
3424 static ssize_t
ext4_quota_write(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
,
3425 const char *data
, size_t len
, loff_t off
)
3427 struct inode
*inode
= sb_dqopt(sb
)->files
[type
];
3428 ext4_lblk_t blk
= off
>> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb
);
3430 int offset
= off
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
3432 int journal_quota
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[type
] != NULL
;
3433 size_t towrite
= len
;
3434 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
3435 handle_t
*handle
= journal_current_handle();
3438 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: Quota write (off=%llu, len=%llu)"
3439 " cancelled because transaction is not started.\n",
3440 (unsigned long long)off
, (unsigned long long)len
);
3443 mutex_lock_nested(&inode
->i_mutex
, I_MUTEX_QUOTA
);
3444 while (towrite
> 0) {
3445 tocopy
= sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
< towrite
?
3446 sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
: towrite
;
3447 bh
= ext4_bread(handle
, inode
, blk
, 1, &err
);
3450 if (journal_quota
) {
3451 err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, bh
);
3458 memcpy(bh
->b_data
+offset
, data
, tocopy
);
3459 flush_dcache_page(bh
->b_page
);
3462 err
= ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle
, bh
);
3464 /* Always do at least ordered writes for quotas */
3465 err
= ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle
, inode
);
3466 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
3477 if (len
== towrite
) {
3478 mutex_unlock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
3481 if (inode
->i_size
< off
+len
-towrite
) {
3482 i_size_write(inode
, off
+len
-towrite
);
3483 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_disksize
= inode
->i_size
;
3485 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
3486 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, inode
);
3487 mutex_unlock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
3488 return len
- towrite
;
3493 static int ext4_get_sb(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
3494 int flags
, const char *dev_name
, void *data
, struct vfsmount
*mnt
)
3496 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type
, flags
, dev_name
, data
, ext4_fill_super
, mnt
);
3499 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3500 static int ext4_ui_proc_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
3502 unsigned int *p
= m
->private;
3504 seq_printf(m
, "%u\n", *p
);
3508 static int ext4_ui_proc_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
3510 return single_open(file
, ext4_ui_proc_show
, PDE(inode
)->data
);
3513 static ssize_t
ext4_ui_proc_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
3514 size_t cnt
, loff_t
*ppos
)
3516 unsigned int *p
= PDE(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
)->data
;
3518 unsigned long value
;
3520 if (cnt
>= sizeof(str
))
3522 if (copy_from_user(str
, buf
, cnt
))
3524 value
= simple_strtol(str
, NULL
, 0);
3531 const struct file_operations ext4_ui_proc_fops
= {
3532 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
3533 .open
= ext4_ui_proc_open
,
3535 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
3536 .release
= single_release
,
3537 .write
= ext4_ui_proc_write
,
3541 static struct file_system_type ext4_fs_type
= {
3542 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
3544 .get_sb
= ext4_get_sb
,
3545 .kill_sb
= kill_block_super
,
3546 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
,
3549 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_COMPAT
3550 static int ext4dev_get_sb(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
3551 int flags
, const char *dev_name
, void *data
, struct vfsmount
*mnt
)
3553 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: Update your userspace programs "
3554 "to mount using ext4\n");
3555 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: ext4dev backwards compatibility "
3556 "will go away by 2.6.31\n");
3557 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type
, flags
, dev_name
, data
, ext4_fill_super
, mnt
);
3560 static struct file_system_type ext4dev_fs_type
= {
3561 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
3563 .get_sb
= ext4dev_get_sb
,
3564 .kill_sb
= kill_block_super
,
3565 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
,
3567 MODULE_ALIAS("ext4dev");
3570 static int __init
init_ext4_fs(void)
3574 ext4_proc_root
= proc_mkdir("fs/ext4", NULL
);
3575 err
= init_ext4_mballoc();
3579 err
= init_ext4_xattr();
3582 err
= init_inodecache();
3585 err
= register_filesystem(&ext4_fs_type
);
3588 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_COMPAT
3589 err
= register_filesystem(&ext4dev_fs_type
);
3591 unregister_filesystem(&ext4_fs_type
);
3597 destroy_inodecache();
3601 exit_ext4_mballoc();
3605 static void __exit
exit_ext4_fs(void)
3607 unregister_filesystem(&ext4_fs_type
);
3608 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_COMPAT
3609 unregister_filesystem(&ext4dev_fs_type
);
3611 destroy_inodecache();
3613 exit_ext4_mballoc();
3614 remove_proc_entry("fs/ext4", NULL
);
3617 MODULE_AUTHOR("Remy Card, Stephen Tweedie, Andrew Morton, Andreas Dilger, Theodore Ts'o and others");
3618 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Fourth Extended Filesystem with extents");
3619 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3620 module_init(init_ext4_fs
)
3621 module_exit(exit_ext4_fs
)