arch/mips/mm/uasm-micromips.c

   1 /*
   2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   4  * for more details.
   5  *
   6  * A small micro-assembler. It is intentionally kept simple, does only
   7  * support a subset of instructions, and does not try to hide pipeline
   8  * effects like branch delay slots.
   9  *
  10  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008  Thiemo Seufer
  11  * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007  Maciej W. Rozycki
  12  * Copyright (C) 2006  Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
  13  * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013   MIPS Technologies, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  14  */
  15
  16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  17 #include <linux/types.h>
  18
  19 #include <asm/inst.h>
  20 #include <asm/elf.h>
  21 #include <asm/bugs.h>
  22 #define UASM_ISA        _UASM_ISA_MICROMIPS
  23 #include <asm/uasm.h>
  24
  25 #define RS_MASK         0x1f
  26 #define RS_SH           16
  27 #define RT_MASK         0x1f
  28 #define RT_SH           21
  29 #define SCIMM_MASK      0x3ff
  30 #define SCIMM_SH        16
  31
  32 /* This macro sets the non-variable bits of an instruction. */
  33 #define M(a, b, c, d, e, f)                                     \
  34         ((a) << OP_SH                                           \
  35          | (b) << RT_SH                                         \
  36          | (c) << RS_SH                                         \
  37          | (d) << RD_SH                                         \
  38          | (e) << RE_SH                                         \
  39          | (f) << FUNC_SH)
  40
  41 /* Define these when we are not the ISA the kernel is being compiled with. */
  42 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
  43 #define MM_uasm_i_b(buf, off) ISAOPC(_beq)(buf, 0, 0, off)
  44 #define MM_uasm_i_beqz(buf, rs, off) ISAOPC(_beq)(buf, rs, 0, off)
  45 #define MM_uasm_i_beqzl(buf, rs, off) ISAOPC(_beql)(buf, rs, 0, off)
  46 #define MM_uasm_i_bnez(buf, rs, off) ISAOPC(_bne)(buf, rs, 0, off)
  47 #endif
  48
  49 #include "uasm.c"
  50
  51 static struct insn insn_table_MM[] = {
  52         { insn_addu, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_addu32_op), RT | RS | RD },
  53         { insn_addiu, M(mm_addiu32_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RT | RS | SIMM },
  54         { insn_and, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_and_op), RT | RS | RD },
  55         { insn_andi, M(mm_andi32_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RT | RS | UIMM },
  56         { insn_beq, M(mm_beq32_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RS | RT | BIMM },
  57         { insn_beql, 0, 0 },
  58         { insn_bgez, M(mm_pool32i_op, mm_bgez_op, 0, 0, 0, 0), RS | BIMM },
  59         { insn_bgezl, 0, 0 },
  60         { insn_bltz, M(mm_pool32i_op, mm_bltz_op, 0, 0, 0, 0), RS | BIMM },
  61         { insn_bltzl, 0, 0 },
  62         { insn_bne, M(mm_bne32_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RT | RS | BIMM },
  63         { insn_cache, M(mm_pool32b_op, 0, 0, mm_cache_func, 0, 0), RT | RS | SIMM },
  64         { insn_daddu, 0, 0 },
  65         { insn_daddiu, 0, 0 },
  66         { insn_divu, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_divu_op, mm_pool32axf_op), RT | RS },
  67         { insn_dmfc0, 0, 0 },
  68         { insn_dmtc0, 0, 0 },
  69         { insn_dsll, 0, 0 },
  70         { insn_dsll32, 0, 0 },
  71         { insn_dsra, 0, 0 },
  72         { insn_dsrl, 0, 0 },
  73         { insn_dsrl32, 0, 0 },
  74         { insn_drotr, 0, 0 },
  75         { insn_drotr32, 0, 0 },
  76         { insn_dsubu, 0, 0 },
  77         { insn_eret, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_eret_op, mm_pool32axf_op), 0 },
  78         { insn_ins, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_ins_op), RT | RS | RD | RE },
  79         { insn_ext, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_ext_op), RT | RS | RD | RE },
  80         { insn_j, M(mm_j32_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), JIMM },
  81         { insn_jal, M(mm_jal32_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), JIMM },
  82         { insn_jalr, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_jalr_op, mm_pool32axf_op), RT | RS },
  83         { insn_jr, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_jalr_op, mm_pool32axf_op), RS },
  84         { insn_lb, M(mm_lb32_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RT | RS | SIMM },
  85         { insn_ld, 0, 0 },
  86         { insn_lh, M(mm_lh32_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RS | RS | SIMM },
  87         { insn_ll, M(mm_pool32c_op, 0, 0, (mm_ll_func << 1), 0, 0), RS | RT | SIMM },
  88         { insn_lld, 0, 0 },
  89         { insn_lui, M(mm_pool32i_op, mm_lui_op, 0, 0, 0, 0), RS | SIMM },
  90         { insn_lw, M(mm_lw32_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RT | RS | SIMM },
  91         { insn_mfc0, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_mfc0_op, mm_pool32axf_op), RT | RS | RD },
  92         { insn_mfhi, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_mfhi32_op, mm_pool32axf_op), RS },
  93         { insn_mflo, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_mflo32_op, mm_pool32axf_op), RS },
  94         { insn_mtc0, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_mtc0_op, mm_pool32axf_op), RT | RS | RD },
  95         { insn_mul, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_mul_op), RT | RS | RD },
  96         { insn_or, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_or32_op), RT | RS | RD },
  97         { insn_ori, M(mm_ori32_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RT | RS | UIMM },
  98         { insn_pref, M(mm_pool32c_op, 0, 0, (mm_pref_func << 1), 0, 0), RT | RS | SIMM },
  99         { insn_rfe, 0, 0 },
 100         { insn_sc, M(mm_pool32c_op, 0, 0, (mm_sc_func << 1), 0, 0), RT | RS | SIMM },
 101         { insn_scd, 0, 0 },
 102         { insn_sd, 0, 0 },
 103         { insn_sll, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_sll32_op), RT | RS | RD },
 104         { insn_sllv, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_sllv32_op), RT | RS | RD },
 105         { insn_slt, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_slt_op), RT | RS | RD },
 106         { insn_sltiu, M(mm_sltiu32_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RT | RS | SIMM },
 107         { insn_sltu, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_sltu_op), RT | RS | RD },
 108         { insn_sra, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_sra_op), RT | RS | RD },
 109         { insn_srl, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_srl32_op), RT | RS | RD },
 110         { insn_srlv, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_srlv32_op), RT | RS | RD },
 111         { insn_rotr, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_rotr_op), RT | RS | RD },
 112         { insn_subu, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_subu32_op), RT | RS | RD },
 113         { insn_sw, M(mm_sw32_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RT | RS | SIMM },
 114         { insn_sync, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_sync_op, mm_pool32axf_op), RS },
 115         { insn_tlbp, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_tlbp_op, mm_pool32axf_op), 0 },
 116         { insn_tlbr, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_tlbr_op, mm_pool32axf_op), 0 },
 117         { insn_tlbwi, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_tlbwi_op, mm_pool32axf_op), 0 },
 118         { insn_tlbwr, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_tlbwr_op, mm_pool32axf_op), 0 },
 119         { insn_wait, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_wait_op, mm_pool32axf_op), SCIMM },
 120         { insn_wsbh, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_wsbh_op, mm_pool32axf_op), RT | RS },
 121         { insn_xor, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_xor32_op), RT | RS | RD },
 122         { insn_xori, M(mm_xori32_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RT | RS | UIMM },
 123         { insn_dins, 0, 0 },
 124         { insn_dinsm, 0, 0 },
 125         { insn_syscall, M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_syscall_op, mm_pool32axf_op), SCIMM},
 126         { insn_bbit0, 0, 0 },
 127         { insn_bbit1, 0, 0 },
 128         { insn_lwx, 0, 0 },
 129         { insn_ldx, 0, 0 },
 130         { insn_invalid, 0, 0 }
 131 };
 132
 133 #undef M
 134
 135 static inline u32 build_bimm(s32 arg)
 136 {
 137         WARN(arg > 0xffff || arg < -0x10000,
 138              KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
 139
 140         WARN(arg & 0x3, KERN_WARNING "Invalid micro-assembler branch target\n");
 141
 142         return ((arg < 0) ? (1 << 15) : 0) | ((arg >> 1) & 0x7fff);
 143 }
 144
 145 static inline u32 build_jimm(u32 arg)
 146 {
 147
 148         WARN(arg & ~((JIMM_MASK << 2) | 1),
 149              KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
 150
 151         return (arg >> 1) & JIMM_MASK;
 152 }
 153
 154 /*
 155  * The order of opcode arguments is implicitly left to right,
 156  * starting with RS and ending with FUNC or IMM.
 157  */
 158 static void build_insn(u32 **buf, enum opcode opc, ...)
 159 {
 160         struct insn *ip = NULL;
 161         unsigned int i;
 162         va_list ap;
 163         u32 op;
 164
 165         for (i = 0; insn_table_MM[i].opcode != insn_invalid; i++)
 166                 if (insn_table_MM[i].opcode == opc) {
 167                         ip = &insn_table_MM[i];
 168                         break;
 169                 }
 170
 171         if (!ip || (opc == insn_daddiu && r4k_daddiu_bug()))
 172                 panic("Unsupported Micro-assembler instruction %d", opc);
 173
 174         op = ip->match;
 175         va_start(ap, opc);
 176         if (ip->fields & RS) {
 177                 if (opc == insn_mfc0 || opc == insn_mtc0)
 178                         op |= build_rt(va_arg(ap, u32));
 179                 else
 180                         op |= build_rs(va_arg(ap, u32));
 181         }
 182         if (ip->fields & RT) {
 183                 if (opc == insn_mfc0 || opc == insn_mtc0)
 184                         op |= build_rs(va_arg(ap, u32));
 185                 else
 186                         op |= build_rt(va_arg(ap, u32));
 187         }
 188         if (ip->fields & RD)
 189                 op |= build_rd(va_arg(ap, u32));
 190         if (ip->fields & RE)
 191                 op |= build_re(va_arg(ap, u32));
 192         if (ip->fields & SIMM)
 193                 op |= build_simm(va_arg(ap, s32));
 194         if (ip->fields & UIMM)
 195                 op |= build_uimm(va_arg(ap, u32));
 196         if (ip->fields & BIMM)
 197                 op |= build_bimm(va_arg(ap, s32));
 198         if (ip->fields & JIMM)
 199                 op |= build_jimm(va_arg(ap, u32));
 200         if (ip->fields & FUNC)
 201                 op |= build_func(va_arg(ap, u32));
 202         if (ip->fields & SET)
 203                 op |= build_set(va_arg(ap, u32));
 204         if (ip->fields & SCIMM)
 205                 op |= build_scimm(va_arg(ap, u32));
 206         va_end(ap);
 207
 208 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
 209         **buf = ((op & 0xffff) << 16) | (op >> 16);
 210 #else
 211         **buf = op;
 212 #endif
 213         (*buf)++;
 214 }
 215
 216 static inline void
 217 __resolve_relocs(struct uasm_reloc *rel, struct uasm_label *lab)
 218 {
 219         long laddr = (long)lab->addr;
 220         long raddr = (long)rel->addr;
 221
 222         switch (rel->type) {
 223         case R_MIPS_PC16:
 224 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
 225                 *rel->addr |= (build_bimm(laddr - (raddr + 4)) << 16);
 226 #else
 227                 *rel->addr |= build_bimm(laddr - (raddr + 4));
 228 #endif
 229                 break;
 230
 231         default:
 232                 panic("Unsupported Micro-assembler relocation %d",
 233                       rel->type);
 234         }
 235 }