1 ==========================
2 Proc Files of ALSA Drivers
3 ==========================
5 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
10 ALSA has its own proc tree, /proc/asound. Many useful information are
11 found in this tree. When you encounter a problem and need debugging,
12 check the files listed in the following sections.
14 Each card has its subtree cardX, where X is from 0 to 7. The
15 card-specific files are stored in the ``card*`` subdirectories.
22 Shows the list of currently configured ALSA drivers,
23 index, the id string, short and long descriptions.
26 Shows the version string and compile date.
29 Lists the module of each card
32 Lists the ALSA native device mappings.
35 Shows the status of allocated pages via ALSA drivers.
36 Appears only when ``CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y``.
39 Lists the currently available hwdep devices in format of
40 ``<card>-<device>: <name>``
43 Lists the currently available PCM devices in format of
44 ``<card>-<device>: <id>: <name> : <sub-streams>``
47 Lists the currently available timer devices
51 Lists the OSS device mappings.
54 Provides the output compatible with /dev/sndstat.
55 You can symlink this to /dev/sndstat.
61 The card-specific files are found in ``/proc/asound/card*`` directories.
62 Some drivers (e.g. cmipci) have their own proc entries for the
63 register dump, etc (e.g. ``/proc/asound/card*/cmipci`` shows the register
64 dump). These files would be really helpful for debugging.
66 When PCM devices are available on this card, you can see directories
67 like pcm0p or pcm1c. They hold the PCM information for each PCM
68 stream. The number after ``pcm`` is the PCM device number from 0, and
69 the last ``p`` or ``c`` means playback or capture direction. The files in
70 this subtree is described later.
72 The status of MIDI I/O is found in ``midi*`` files. It shows the device
73 name and the received/transmitted bytes through the MIDI device.
75 When the card is equipped with AC97 codecs, there are ``codec97#*``
76 subdirectories (described later).
78 When the OSS mixer emulation is enabled (and the module is loaded),
79 oss_mixer file appears here, too. This shows the current mapping of
80 OSS mixer elements to the ALSA control elements. You can change the
81 mapping by writing to this device. Read OSS-Emulation.txt for
89 The general information of this PCM device: card #, device #,
92 ``card*/pcm*/xrun_debug``
93 This file appears when ``CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y`` and
94 ``CONFIG_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG=y``.
95 This shows the status of xrun (= buffer overrun/xrun) and
96 invalid PCM position debug/check of ALSA PCM middle layer.
97 It takes an integer value, can be changed by writing to this
100 # echo 5 > /proc/asound/card0/pcm0p/xrun_debug
102 The value consists of the following bit flags:
104 * bit 0 = Enable XRUN/jiffies debug messages
105 * bit 1 = Show stack trace at XRUN / jiffies check
106 * bit 2 = Enable additional jiffies check
108 When the bit 0 is set, the driver will show the messages to
109 kernel log when an xrun is detected. The debug message is
110 shown also when the invalid H/W pointer is detected at the
111 update of periods (usually called from the interrupt
114 When the bit 1 is set, the driver will show the stack trace
115 additionally. This may help the debugging.
117 Since 2.6.30, this option can enable the hwptr check using
118 jiffies. This detects spontaneous invalid pointer callback
119 values, but can be lead to too much corrections for a (mostly
120 buggy) hardware that doesn't give smooth pointer updates.
121 This feature is enabled via the bit 2.
123 ``card*/pcm*/sub*/info``
124 The general information of this PCM sub-stream.
126 ``card*/pcm*/sub*/status``
127 The current status of this PCM sub-stream, elapsed time,
130 ``card*/pcm*/sub*/hw_params``
131 The hardware parameters set for this sub-stream.
133 ``card*/pcm*/sub*/sw_params``
134 The soft parameters set for this sub-stream.
136 ``card*/pcm*/sub*/prealloc``
137 The buffer pre-allocation information.
139 ``card*/pcm*/sub*/xrun_injection``
140 Triggers an XRUN to the running stream when any value is
141 written to this proc file. Used for fault injection.
142 This entry is write-only.
144 AC97 Codec Information
145 ======================
147 ``card*/codec97#*/ac97#?-?``
148 Shows the general information of this AC97 codec chip, such as
149 name, capabilities, set up.
151 ``card*/codec97#0/ac97#?-?+regs``
152 Shows the AC97 register dump. Useful for debugging.
154 When CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is enabled, you can write to this file for
155 changing an AC97 register directly. Pass two hex numbers.
160 # echo 02 9f1f > /proc/asound/card0/codec97#0/ac97#0-0+regs
167 Shows the assignment and the current status of each audio stream
168 of the given card. This information is very useful for debugging.
175 Shows the general codec information and the attribute of each
179 Available for HDMI or DisplayPort interfaces.
180 Shows ELD(EDID Like Data) info retrieved from the attached HDMI sink,
181 and describes its audio capabilities and configurations.
183 Some ELD fields may be modified by doing ``echo name hex_value > eld#*``.
184 Only do this if you are sure the HDMI sink provided value is wrong.
185 And if that makes your HDMI audio work, please report to us so that we
186 can fix it in future kernel releases.
189 Sequencer Information
190 =====================
193 Lists the currently available ALSA sequencer drivers.
196 Shows the list of currently available sequencer clients and
197 ports. The connection status and the running status are shown
201 Lists the currently allocated/running sequencer queues.
204 Lists the currently allocated/running sequencer timers.
207 Lists the OSS-compatible sequencer stuffs.
213 When the problem is related with PCM, first try to turn on xrun_debug
214 mode. This will give you the kernel messages when and where xrun
217 If it's really a bug, report it with the following information:
219 - the name of the driver/card, show in ``/proc/asound/cards``
220 - the register dump, if available (e.g. ``card*/cmipci``)
222 when it's a PCM problem,
224 - set-up of PCM, shown in hw_parms, sw_params, and status in the PCM
227 when it's a mixer problem,
229 - AC97 proc files, ``codec97#*/*`` files
233 - output of ``lsusb -v``
234 - ``stream*`` files in card directory
237 The ALSA bug-tracking system is found at:
238 https://bugtrack.alsa-project.org/alsa-bug/