1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Driver for the OV7251 camera sensor.
5 * Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
6 * Copyright (c) 2017-2018, Linaro Ltd.
9 #include <linux/bitops.h>
10 #include <linux/clk.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
14 #include <linux/i2c.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
21 #include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
22 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
24 #define OV7251_SC_MODE_SELECT 0x0100
25 #define OV7251_SC_MODE_SELECT_SW_STANDBY 0x0
26 #define OV7251_SC_MODE_SELECT_STREAMING 0x1
28 #define OV7251_CHIP_ID_HIGH 0x300a
29 #define OV7251_CHIP_ID_HIGH_BYTE 0x77
30 #define OV7251_CHIP_ID_LOW 0x300b
31 #define OV7251_CHIP_ID_LOW_BYTE 0x50
32 #define OV7251_SC_GP_IO_IN1 0x3029
33 #define OV7251_AEC_EXPO_0 0x3500
34 #define OV7251_AEC_EXPO_1 0x3501
35 #define OV7251_AEC_EXPO_2 0x3502
36 #define OV7251_AEC_AGC_ADJ_0 0x350a
37 #define OV7251_AEC_AGC_ADJ_1 0x350b
38 #define OV7251_TIMING_FORMAT1 0x3820
39 #define OV7251_TIMING_FORMAT1_VFLIP BIT(2)
40 #define OV7251_TIMING_FORMAT2 0x3821
41 #define OV7251_TIMING_FORMAT2_MIRROR BIT(2)
42 #define OV7251_PRE_ISP_00 0x5e00
43 #define OV7251_PRE_ISP_00_TEST_PATTERN BIT(7)
50 struct ov7251_mode_info
{
53 const struct reg_value
*data
;
59 struct v4l2_fract timeperframe
;
63 struct i2c_client
*i2c_client
;
65 struct v4l2_subdev sd
;
67 struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint ep
;
68 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt fmt
;
69 struct v4l2_rect crop
;
73 struct regulator
*io_regulator
;
74 struct regulator
*core_regulator
;
75 struct regulator
*analog_regulator
;
77 const struct ov7251_mode_info
*current_mode
;
79 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrls
;
80 struct v4l2_ctrl
*pixel_clock
;
81 struct v4l2_ctrl
*link_freq
;
82 struct v4l2_ctrl
*exposure
;
83 struct v4l2_ctrl
*gain
;
85 /* Cached register values */
91 struct mutex lock
; /* lock to protect power state, ctrls and mode */
94 struct gpio_desc
*enable_gpio
;
97 static inline struct ov7251
*to_ov7251(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
)
99 return container_of(sd
, struct ov7251
, sd
);
102 static const struct reg_value ov7251_global_init_setting
[] = {
107 static const struct reg_value ov7251_setting_vga_30fps
[] = {
120 { 0x3098, 0x04 }, /* pll2 pre divider */
121 { 0x3099, 0x28 }, /* pll2 multiplier */
122 { 0x309a, 0x05 }, /* pll2 sys divider */
123 { 0x309b, 0x04 }, /* pll2 adc divider */
124 { 0x309d, 0x00 }, /* pll2 divider */
125 { 0x30b0, 0x0a }, /* pll1 pix divider */
126 { 0x30b1, 0x01 }, /* pll1 divider */
127 { 0x30b3, 0x64 }, /* pll1 multiplier */
128 { 0x30b4, 0x03 }, /* pll1 pre divider */
129 { 0x30b5, 0x05 }, /* pll1 mipi divider */
169 { 0x3808, 0x02 }, /* width high */
170 { 0x3809, 0x80 }, /* width low */
171 { 0x380a, 0x01 }, /* height high */
172 { 0x380b, 0xe0 }, /* height low */
173 { 0x380c, 0x03 }, /* total horiz timing high */
174 { 0x380d, 0xa0 }, /* total horiz timing low */
175 { 0x380e, 0x06 }, /* total vertical timing high */
176 { 0x380f, 0xbc }, /* total vertical timing low */
245 static const struct reg_value ov7251_setting_vga_60fps
[] = {
258 { 0x3098, 0x04 }, /* pll2 pre divider */
259 { 0x3099, 0x28 }, /* pll2 multiplier */
260 { 0x309a, 0x05 }, /* pll2 sys divider */
261 { 0x309b, 0x04 }, /* pll2 adc divider */
262 { 0x309d, 0x00 }, /* pll2 divider */
263 { 0x30b0, 0x0a }, /* pll1 pix divider */
264 { 0x30b1, 0x01 }, /* pll1 divider */
265 { 0x30b3, 0x64 }, /* pll1 multiplier */
266 { 0x30b4, 0x03 }, /* pll1 pre divider */
267 { 0x30b5, 0x05 }, /* pll1 mipi divider */
307 { 0x3808, 0x02 }, /* width high */
308 { 0x3809, 0x80 }, /* width low */
309 { 0x380a, 0x01 }, /* height high */
310 { 0x380b, 0xe0 }, /* height low */
311 { 0x380c, 0x03 }, /* total horiz timing high */
312 { 0x380d, 0xa0 }, /* total horiz timing low */
313 { 0x380e, 0x03 }, /* total vertical timing high */
314 { 0x380f, 0x5c }, /* total vertical timing low */
383 static const struct reg_value ov7251_setting_vga_90fps
[] = {
396 { 0x3098, 0x04 }, /* pll2 pre divider */
397 { 0x3099, 0x28 }, /* pll2 multiplier */
398 { 0x309a, 0x05 }, /* pll2 sys divider */
399 { 0x309b, 0x04 }, /* pll2 adc divider */
400 { 0x309d, 0x00 }, /* pll2 divider */
401 { 0x30b0, 0x0a }, /* pll1 pix divider */
402 { 0x30b1, 0x01 }, /* pll1 divider */
403 { 0x30b3, 0x64 }, /* pll1 multiplier */
404 { 0x30b4, 0x03 }, /* pll1 pre divider */
405 { 0x30b5, 0x05 }, /* pll1 mipi divider */
445 { 0x3808, 0x02 }, /* width high */
446 { 0x3809, 0x80 }, /* width low */
447 { 0x380a, 0x01 }, /* height high */
448 { 0x380b, 0xe0 }, /* height low */
449 { 0x380c, 0x03 }, /* total horiz timing high */
450 { 0x380d, 0xa0 }, /* total horiz timing low */
451 { 0x380e, 0x02 }, /* total vertical timing high */
452 { 0x380f, 0x3c }, /* total vertical timing low */
521 static const s64 link_freq
[] = {
525 static const struct ov7251_mode_info ov7251_mode_info_data
[] = {
529 .data
= ov7251_setting_vga_30fps
,
530 .data_size
= ARRAY_SIZE(ov7251_setting_vga_30fps
),
531 .pixel_clock
= 48000000,
532 .link_freq
= 0, /* an index in link_freq[] */
533 .exposure_max
= 1704,
543 .data
= ov7251_setting_vga_60fps
,
544 .data_size
= ARRAY_SIZE(ov7251_setting_vga_60fps
),
545 .pixel_clock
= 48000000,
546 .link_freq
= 0, /* an index in link_freq[] */
557 .data
= ov7251_setting_vga_90fps
,
558 .data_size
= ARRAY_SIZE(ov7251_setting_vga_90fps
),
559 .pixel_clock
= 48000000,
560 .link_freq
= 0, /* an index in link_freq[] */
570 static int ov7251_regulators_enable(struct ov7251
*ov7251
)
574 /* OV7251 power up sequence requires core regulator
575 * to be enabled not earlier than io regulator
578 ret
= regulator_enable(ov7251
->io_regulator
);
580 dev_err(ov7251
->dev
, "set io voltage failed\n");
584 ret
= regulator_enable(ov7251
->analog_regulator
);
586 dev_err(ov7251
->dev
, "set analog voltage failed\n");
590 ret
= regulator_enable(ov7251
->core_regulator
);
592 dev_err(ov7251
->dev
, "set core voltage failed\n");
593 goto err_disable_analog
;
599 regulator_disable(ov7251
->analog_regulator
);
602 regulator_disable(ov7251
->io_regulator
);
607 static void ov7251_regulators_disable(struct ov7251
*ov7251
)
611 ret
= regulator_disable(ov7251
->core_regulator
);
613 dev_err(ov7251
->dev
, "core regulator disable failed\n");
615 ret
= regulator_disable(ov7251
->analog_regulator
);
617 dev_err(ov7251
->dev
, "analog regulator disable failed\n");
619 ret
= regulator_disable(ov7251
->io_regulator
);
621 dev_err(ov7251
->dev
, "io regulator disable failed\n");
624 static int ov7251_write_reg(struct ov7251
*ov7251
, u16 reg
, u8 val
)
629 regbuf
[0] = reg
>> 8;
630 regbuf
[1] = reg
& 0xff;
633 ret
= i2c_master_send(ov7251
->i2c_client
, regbuf
, 3);
635 dev_err(ov7251
->dev
, "%s: write reg error %d: reg=%x, val=%x\n",
636 __func__
, ret
, reg
, val
);
643 static int ov7251_write_seq_regs(struct ov7251
*ov7251
, u16 reg
, u8
*val
,
647 u8 nregbuf
= sizeof(reg
) + num
* sizeof(*val
);
650 if (nregbuf
> sizeof(regbuf
))
653 regbuf
[0] = reg
>> 8;
654 regbuf
[1] = reg
& 0xff;
656 memcpy(regbuf
+ 2, val
, num
);
658 ret
= i2c_master_send(ov7251
->i2c_client
, regbuf
, nregbuf
);
661 "%s: write seq regs error %d: first reg=%x\n",
669 static int ov7251_read_reg(struct ov7251
*ov7251
, u16 reg
, u8
*val
)
674 regbuf
[0] = reg
>> 8;
675 regbuf
[1] = reg
& 0xff;
677 ret
= i2c_master_send(ov7251
->i2c_client
, regbuf
, 2);
679 dev_err(ov7251
->dev
, "%s: write reg error %d: reg=%x\n",
684 ret
= i2c_master_recv(ov7251
->i2c_client
, val
, 1);
686 dev_err(ov7251
->dev
, "%s: read reg error %d: reg=%x\n",
694 static int ov7251_set_exposure(struct ov7251
*ov7251
, s32 exposure
)
699 reg
= OV7251_AEC_EXPO_0
;
700 val
[0] = (exposure
& 0xf000) >> 12; /* goes to OV7251_AEC_EXPO_0 */
701 val
[1] = (exposure
& 0x0ff0) >> 4; /* goes to OV7251_AEC_EXPO_1 */
702 val
[2] = (exposure
& 0x000f) << 4; /* goes to OV7251_AEC_EXPO_2 */
704 return ov7251_write_seq_regs(ov7251
, reg
, val
, 3);
707 static int ov7251_set_gain(struct ov7251
*ov7251
, s32 gain
)
712 reg
= OV7251_AEC_AGC_ADJ_0
;
713 val
[0] = (gain
& 0x0300) >> 8; /* goes to OV7251_AEC_AGC_ADJ_0 */
714 val
[1] = gain
& 0xff; /* goes to OV7251_AEC_AGC_ADJ_1 */
716 return ov7251_write_seq_regs(ov7251
, reg
, val
, 2);
719 static int ov7251_set_register_array(struct ov7251
*ov7251
,
720 const struct reg_value
*settings
,
721 unsigned int num_settings
)
726 for (i
= 0; i
< num_settings
; ++i
, ++settings
) {
727 ret
= ov7251_write_reg(ov7251
, settings
->reg
, settings
->val
);
735 static int ov7251_set_power_on(struct ov7251
*ov7251
)
740 ret
= ov7251_regulators_enable(ov7251
);
744 ret
= clk_prepare_enable(ov7251
->xclk
);
746 dev_err(ov7251
->dev
, "clk prepare enable failed\n");
747 ov7251_regulators_disable(ov7251
);
751 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov7251
->enable_gpio
, 1);
753 /* wait at least 65536 external clock cycles */
754 wait_us
= DIV_ROUND_UP(65536 * 1000,
755 DIV_ROUND_UP(ov7251
->xclk_freq
, 1000));
756 usleep_range(wait_us
, wait_us
+ 1000);
761 static void ov7251_set_power_off(struct ov7251
*ov7251
)
763 clk_disable_unprepare(ov7251
->xclk
);
764 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov7251
->enable_gpio
, 0);
765 ov7251_regulators_disable(ov7251
);
768 static int ov7251_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, int on
)
770 struct ov7251
*ov7251
= to_ov7251(sd
);
773 mutex_lock(&ov7251
->lock
);
775 /* If the power state is not modified - no work to do. */
776 if (ov7251
->power_on
== !!on
)
780 ret
= ov7251_set_power_on(ov7251
);
784 ret
= ov7251_set_register_array(ov7251
,
785 ov7251_global_init_setting
,
786 ARRAY_SIZE(ov7251_global_init_setting
));
788 dev_err(ov7251
->dev
, "could not set init registers\n");
789 ov7251_set_power_off(ov7251
);
793 ov7251
->power_on
= true;
795 ov7251_set_power_off(ov7251
);
796 ov7251
->power_on
= false;
800 mutex_unlock(&ov7251
->lock
);
805 static int ov7251_set_hflip(struct ov7251
*ov7251
, s32 value
)
807 u8 val
= ov7251
->timing_format2
;
811 val
|= OV7251_TIMING_FORMAT2_MIRROR
;
813 val
&= ~OV7251_TIMING_FORMAT2_MIRROR
;
815 ret
= ov7251_write_reg(ov7251
, OV7251_TIMING_FORMAT2
, val
);
817 ov7251
->timing_format2
= val
;
822 static int ov7251_set_vflip(struct ov7251
*ov7251
, s32 value
)
824 u8 val
= ov7251
->timing_format1
;
828 val
|= OV7251_TIMING_FORMAT1_VFLIP
;
830 val
&= ~OV7251_TIMING_FORMAT1_VFLIP
;
832 ret
= ov7251_write_reg(ov7251
, OV7251_TIMING_FORMAT1
, val
);
834 ov7251
->timing_format1
= val
;
839 static int ov7251_set_test_pattern(struct ov7251
*ov7251
, s32 value
)
841 u8 val
= ov7251
->pre_isp_00
;
845 val
|= OV7251_PRE_ISP_00_TEST_PATTERN
;
847 val
&= ~OV7251_PRE_ISP_00_TEST_PATTERN
;
849 ret
= ov7251_write_reg(ov7251
, OV7251_PRE_ISP_00
, val
);
851 ov7251
->pre_isp_00
= val
;
856 static const char * const ov7251_test_pattern_menu
[] = {
858 "Vertical Pattern Bars",
861 static int ov7251_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
)
863 struct ov7251
*ov7251
= container_of(ctrl
->handler
,
864 struct ov7251
, ctrls
);
867 /* v4l2_ctrl_lock() locks our mutex */
869 if (!ov7251
->power_on
)
873 case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE
:
874 ret
= ov7251_set_exposure(ov7251
, ctrl
->val
);
877 ret
= ov7251_set_gain(ov7251
, ctrl
->val
);
879 case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN
:
880 ret
= ov7251_set_test_pattern(ov7251
, ctrl
->val
);
883 ret
= ov7251_set_hflip(ov7251
, ctrl
->val
);
886 ret
= ov7251_set_vflip(ov7251
, ctrl
->val
);
896 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov7251_ctrl_ops
= {
897 .s_ctrl
= ov7251_s_ctrl
,
900 static int ov7251_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
,
901 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config
*cfg
,
902 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum
*code
)
907 code
->code
= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10
;
912 static int ov7251_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev
*subdev
,
913 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config
*cfg
,
914 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum
*fse
)
916 if (fse
->code
!= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10
)
919 if (fse
->index
>= ARRAY_SIZE(ov7251_mode_info_data
))
922 fse
->min_width
= ov7251_mode_info_data
[fse
->index
].width
;
923 fse
->max_width
= ov7251_mode_info_data
[fse
->index
].width
;
924 fse
->min_height
= ov7251_mode_info_data
[fse
->index
].height
;
925 fse
->max_height
= ov7251_mode_info_data
[fse
->index
].height
;
930 static int ov7251_enum_frame_ival(struct v4l2_subdev
*subdev
,
931 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config
*cfg
,
932 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum
*fie
)
934 unsigned int index
= fie
->index
;
937 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(ov7251_mode_info_data
); i
++) {
938 if (fie
->width
!= ov7251_mode_info_data
[i
].width
||
939 fie
->height
!= ov7251_mode_info_data
[i
].height
)
943 fie
->interval
= ov7251_mode_info_data
[i
].timeperframe
;
951 static struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt
*
952 __ov7251_get_pad_format(struct ov7251
*ov7251
,
953 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config
*cfg
,
955 enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which
)
958 case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY
:
959 return v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(&ov7251
->sd
, cfg
, pad
);
960 case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE
:
967 static int ov7251_get_format(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
,
968 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config
*cfg
,
969 struct v4l2_subdev_format
*format
)
971 struct ov7251
*ov7251
= to_ov7251(sd
);
973 mutex_lock(&ov7251
->lock
);
974 format
->format
= *__ov7251_get_pad_format(ov7251
, cfg
, format
->pad
,
976 mutex_unlock(&ov7251
->lock
);
981 static struct v4l2_rect
*
982 __ov7251_get_pad_crop(struct ov7251
*ov7251
, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config
*cfg
,
983 unsigned int pad
, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which
)
986 case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY
:
987 return v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(&ov7251
->sd
, cfg
, pad
);
988 case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE
:
989 return &ov7251
->crop
;
995 static inline u32
avg_fps(const struct v4l2_fract
*t
)
997 return (t
->denominator
+ (t
->numerator
>> 1)) / t
->numerator
;
1000 static const struct ov7251_mode_info
*
1001 ov7251_find_mode_by_ival(struct ov7251
*ov7251
, struct v4l2_fract
*timeperframe
)
1003 const struct ov7251_mode_info
*mode
= ov7251
->current_mode
;
1004 unsigned int fps_req
= avg_fps(timeperframe
);
1005 unsigned int max_dist_match
= (unsigned int) -1;
1006 unsigned int i
, n
= 0;
1008 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(ov7251_mode_info_data
); i
++) {
1010 unsigned int fps_tmp
;
1012 if (mode
->width
!= ov7251_mode_info_data
[i
].width
||
1013 mode
->height
!= ov7251_mode_info_data
[i
].height
)
1016 fps_tmp
= avg_fps(&ov7251_mode_info_data
[i
].timeperframe
);
1018 dist
= abs(fps_req
- fps_tmp
);
1020 if (dist
< max_dist_match
) {
1022 max_dist_match
= dist
;
1026 return &ov7251_mode_info_data
[n
];
1029 static int ov7251_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
,
1030 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config
*cfg
,
1031 struct v4l2_subdev_format
*format
)
1033 struct ov7251
*ov7251
= to_ov7251(sd
);
1034 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt
*__format
;
1035 struct v4l2_rect
*__crop
;
1036 const struct ov7251_mode_info
*new_mode
;
1039 mutex_lock(&ov7251
->lock
);
1041 __crop
= __ov7251_get_pad_crop(ov7251
, cfg
, format
->pad
, format
->which
);
1043 new_mode
= v4l2_find_nearest_size(ov7251_mode_info_data
,
1044 ARRAY_SIZE(ov7251_mode_info_data
),
1046 format
->format
.width
, format
->format
.height
);
1048 __crop
->width
= new_mode
->width
;
1049 __crop
->height
= new_mode
->height
;
1051 if (format
->which
== V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE
) {
1052 ret
= __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(ov7251
->pixel_clock
,
1053 new_mode
->pixel_clock
);
1057 ret
= __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(ov7251
->link_freq
,
1058 new_mode
->link_freq
);
1062 ret
= __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(ov7251
->exposure
,
1063 1, new_mode
->exposure_max
,
1064 1, new_mode
->exposure_def
);
1068 ret
= __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(ov7251
->exposure
,
1069 new_mode
->exposure_def
);
1073 ret
= __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(ov7251
->gain
, 16);
1077 ov7251
->current_mode
= new_mode
;
1080 __format
= __ov7251_get_pad_format(ov7251
, cfg
, format
->pad
,
1082 __format
->width
= __crop
->width
;
1083 __format
->height
= __crop
->height
;
1084 __format
->code
= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10
;
1085 __format
->field
= V4L2_FIELD_NONE
;
1086 __format
->colorspace
= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB
;
1087 __format
->ycbcr_enc
= V4L2_MAP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT(__format
->colorspace
);
1088 __format
->quantization
= V4L2_MAP_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT(true,
1089 __format
->colorspace
, __format
->ycbcr_enc
);
1090 __format
->xfer_func
= V4L2_MAP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT(__format
->colorspace
);
1092 format
->format
= *__format
;
1095 mutex_unlock(&ov7251
->lock
);
1100 static int ov7251_entity_init_cfg(struct v4l2_subdev
*subdev
,
1101 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config
*cfg
)
1103 struct v4l2_subdev_format fmt
= {
1104 .which
= cfg
? V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY
1105 : V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE
,
1112 ov7251_set_format(subdev
, cfg
, &fmt
);
1117 static int ov7251_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
,
1118 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config
*cfg
,
1119 struct v4l2_subdev_selection
*sel
)
1121 struct ov7251
*ov7251
= to_ov7251(sd
);
1123 if (sel
->target
!= V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP
)
1126 mutex_lock(&ov7251
->lock
);
1127 sel
->r
= *__ov7251_get_pad_crop(ov7251
, cfg
, sel
->pad
,
1129 mutex_unlock(&ov7251
->lock
);
1134 static int ov7251_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev
*subdev
, int enable
)
1136 struct ov7251
*ov7251
= to_ov7251(subdev
);
1139 mutex_lock(&ov7251
->lock
);
1142 ret
= ov7251_set_register_array(ov7251
,
1143 ov7251
->current_mode
->data
,
1144 ov7251
->current_mode
->data_size
);
1146 dev_err(ov7251
->dev
, "could not set mode %dx%d\n",
1147 ov7251
->current_mode
->width
,
1148 ov7251
->current_mode
->height
);
1151 ret
= __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&ov7251
->ctrls
);
1153 dev_err(ov7251
->dev
, "could not sync v4l2 controls\n");
1156 ret
= ov7251_write_reg(ov7251
, OV7251_SC_MODE_SELECT
,
1157 OV7251_SC_MODE_SELECT_STREAMING
);
1159 ret
= ov7251_write_reg(ov7251
, OV7251_SC_MODE_SELECT
,
1160 OV7251_SC_MODE_SELECT_SW_STANDBY
);
1164 mutex_unlock(&ov7251
->lock
);
1169 static int ov7251_get_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev
*subdev
,
1170 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval
*fi
)
1172 struct ov7251
*ov7251
= to_ov7251(subdev
);
1174 mutex_lock(&ov7251
->lock
);
1175 fi
->interval
= ov7251
->current_mode
->timeperframe
;
1176 mutex_unlock(&ov7251
->lock
);
1181 static int ov7251_set_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev
*subdev
,
1182 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval
*fi
)
1184 struct ov7251
*ov7251
= to_ov7251(subdev
);
1185 const struct ov7251_mode_info
*new_mode
;
1188 mutex_lock(&ov7251
->lock
);
1189 new_mode
= ov7251_find_mode_by_ival(ov7251
, &fi
->interval
);
1191 if (new_mode
!= ov7251
->current_mode
) {
1192 ret
= __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(ov7251
->pixel_clock
,
1193 new_mode
->pixel_clock
);
1197 ret
= __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(ov7251
->link_freq
,
1198 new_mode
->link_freq
);
1202 ret
= __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(ov7251
->exposure
,
1203 1, new_mode
->exposure_max
,
1204 1, new_mode
->exposure_def
);
1208 ret
= __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(ov7251
->exposure
,
1209 new_mode
->exposure_def
);
1213 ret
= __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(ov7251
->gain
, 16);
1217 ov7251
->current_mode
= new_mode
;
1220 fi
->interval
= ov7251
->current_mode
->timeperframe
;
1223 mutex_unlock(&ov7251
->lock
);
1228 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops ov7251_core_ops
= {
1229 .s_power
= ov7251_s_power
,
1232 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov7251_video_ops
= {
1233 .s_stream
= ov7251_s_stream
,
1234 .g_frame_interval
= ov7251_get_frame_interval
,
1235 .s_frame_interval
= ov7251_set_frame_interval
,
1238 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov7251_subdev_pad_ops
= {
1239 .init_cfg
= ov7251_entity_init_cfg
,
1240 .enum_mbus_code
= ov7251_enum_mbus_code
,
1241 .enum_frame_size
= ov7251_enum_frame_size
,
1242 .enum_frame_interval
= ov7251_enum_frame_ival
,
1243 .get_fmt
= ov7251_get_format
,
1244 .set_fmt
= ov7251_set_format
,
1245 .get_selection
= ov7251_get_selection
,
1248 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov7251_subdev_ops
= {
1249 .core
= &ov7251_core_ops
,
1250 .video
= &ov7251_video_ops
,
1251 .pad
= &ov7251_subdev_pad_ops
,
1254 static int ov7251_probe(struct i2c_client
*client
)
1256 struct device
*dev
= &client
->dev
;
1257 struct fwnode_handle
*endpoint
;
1258 struct ov7251
*ov7251
;
1259 u8 chip_id_high
, chip_id_low
, chip_rev
;
1262 ov7251
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, sizeof(struct ov7251
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1266 ov7251
->i2c_client
= client
;
1269 endpoint
= fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(dev_fwnode(dev
), NULL
);
1271 dev_err(dev
, "endpoint node not found\n");
1275 ret
= v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(endpoint
, &ov7251
->ep
);
1276 fwnode_handle_put(endpoint
);
1278 dev_err(dev
, "parsing endpoint node failed\n");
1282 if (ov7251
->ep
.bus_type
!= V4L2_MBUS_CSI2
) {
1283 dev_err(dev
, "invalid bus type (%u), must be CSI2 (%u)\n",
1284 ov7251
->ep
.bus_type
, V4L2_MBUS_CSI2
);
1288 /* get system clock (xclk) */
1289 ov7251
->xclk
= devm_clk_get(dev
, "xclk");
1290 if (IS_ERR(ov7251
->xclk
)) {
1291 dev_err(dev
, "could not get xclk");
1292 return PTR_ERR(ov7251
->xclk
);
1295 ret
= fwnode_property_read_u32(dev_fwnode(dev
), "clock-frequency",
1296 &ov7251
->xclk_freq
);
1298 dev_err(dev
, "could not get xclk frequency\n");
1302 /* external clock must be 24MHz, allow 1% tolerance */
1303 if (ov7251
->xclk_freq
< 23760000 || ov7251
->xclk_freq
> 24240000) {
1304 dev_err(dev
, "external clock frequency %u is not supported\n",
1309 ret
= clk_set_rate(ov7251
->xclk
, ov7251
->xclk_freq
);
1311 dev_err(dev
, "could not set xclk frequency\n");
1315 ov7251
->io_regulator
= devm_regulator_get(dev
, "vdddo");
1316 if (IS_ERR(ov7251
->io_regulator
)) {
1317 dev_err(dev
, "cannot get io regulator\n");
1318 return PTR_ERR(ov7251
->io_regulator
);
1321 ov7251
->core_regulator
= devm_regulator_get(dev
, "vddd");
1322 if (IS_ERR(ov7251
->core_regulator
)) {
1323 dev_err(dev
, "cannot get core regulator\n");
1324 return PTR_ERR(ov7251
->core_regulator
);
1327 ov7251
->analog_regulator
= devm_regulator_get(dev
, "vdda");
1328 if (IS_ERR(ov7251
->analog_regulator
)) {
1329 dev_err(dev
, "cannot get analog regulator\n");
1330 return PTR_ERR(ov7251
->analog_regulator
);
1333 ov7251
->enable_gpio
= devm_gpiod_get(dev
, "enable", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH
);
1334 if (IS_ERR(ov7251
->enable_gpio
)) {
1335 dev_err(dev
, "cannot get enable gpio\n");
1336 return PTR_ERR(ov7251
->enable_gpio
);
1339 mutex_init(&ov7251
->lock
);
1341 v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&ov7251
->ctrls
, 7);
1342 ov7251
->ctrls
.lock
= &ov7251
->lock
;
1344 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ov7251
->ctrls
, &ov7251_ctrl_ops
,
1345 V4L2_CID_HFLIP
, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1346 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ov7251
->ctrls
, &ov7251_ctrl_ops
,
1347 V4L2_CID_VFLIP
, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1348 ov7251
->exposure
= v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ov7251
->ctrls
, &ov7251_ctrl_ops
,
1349 V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE
, 1, 32, 1, 32);
1350 ov7251
->gain
= v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ov7251
->ctrls
, &ov7251_ctrl_ops
,
1351 V4L2_CID_GAIN
, 16, 1023, 1, 16);
1352 v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&ov7251
->ctrls
, &ov7251_ctrl_ops
,
1353 V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN
,
1354 ARRAY_SIZE(ov7251_test_pattern_menu
) - 1,
1355 0, 0, ov7251_test_pattern_menu
);
1356 ov7251
->pixel_clock
= v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ov7251
->ctrls
,
1358 V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE
,
1360 ov7251
->link_freq
= v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(&ov7251
->ctrls
,
1363 ARRAY_SIZE(link_freq
) - 1,
1365 if (ov7251
->link_freq
)
1366 ov7251
->link_freq
->flags
|= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY
;
1368 ov7251
->sd
.ctrl_handler
= &ov7251
->ctrls
;
1370 if (ov7251
->ctrls
.error
) {
1371 dev_err(dev
, "%s: control initialization error %d\n",
1372 __func__
, ov7251
->ctrls
.error
);
1373 ret
= ov7251
->ctrls
.error
;
1377 v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&ov7251
->sd
, client
, &ov7251_subdev_ops
);
1378 ov7251
->sd
.flags
|= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE
;
1379 ov7251
->pad
.flags
= MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE
;
1380 ov7251
->sd
.dev
= &client
->dev
;
1381 ov7251
->sd
.entity
.function
= MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR
;
1383 ret
= media_entity_pads_init(&ov7251
->sd
.entity
, 1, &ov7251
->pad
);
1385 dev_err(dev
, "could not register media entity\n");
1389 ret
= ov7251_s_power(&ov7251
->sd
, true);
1391 dev_err(dev
, "could not power up OV7251\n");
1395 ret
= ov7251_read_reg(ov7251
, OV7251_CHIP_ID_HIGH
, &chip_id_high
);
1396 if (ret
< 0 || chip_id_high
!= OV7251_CHIP_ID_HIGH_BYTE
) {
1397 dev_err(dev
, "could not read ID high\n");
1401 ret
= ov7251_read_reg(ov7251
, OV7251_CHIP_ID_LOW
, &chip_id_low
);
1402 if (ret
< 0 || chip_id_low
!= OV7251_CHIP_ID_LOW_BYTE
) {
1403 dev_err(dev
, "could not read ID low\n");
1408 ret
= ov7251_read_reg(ov7251
, OV7251_SC_GP_IO_IN1
, &chip_rev
);
1410 dev_err(dev
, "could not read revision\n");
1416 dev_info(dev
, "OV7251 revision %x (%s) detected at address 0x%02x\n",
1418 chip_rev
== 0x4 ? "1A / 1B" :
1419 chip_rev
== 0x5 ? "1C / 1D" :
1420 chip_rev
== 0x6 ? "1E" :
1421 chip_rev
== 0x7 ? "1F" : "unknown",
1424 ret
= ov7251_read_reg(ov7251
, OV7251_PRE_ISP_00
,
1425 &ov7251
->pre_isp_00
);
1427 dev_err(dev
, "could not read test pattern value\n");
1432 ret
= ov7251_read_reg(ov7251
, OV7251_TIMING_FORMAT1
,
1433 &ov7251
->timing_format1
);
1435 dev_err(dev
, "could not read vflip value\n");
1440 ret
= ov7251_read_reg(ov7251
, OV7251_TIMING_FORMAT2
,
1441 &ov7251
->timing_format2
);
1443 dev_err(dev
, "could not read hflip value\n");
1448 ov7251_s_power(&ov7251
->sd
, false);
1450 ret
= v4l2_async_register_subdev(&ov7251
->sd
);
1452 dev_err(dev
, "could not register v4l2 device\n");
1456 ov7251_entity_init_cfg(&ov7251
->sd
, NULL
);
1461 ov7251_s_power(&ov7251
->sd
, false);
1463 media_entity_cleanup(&ov7251
->sd
.entity
);
1465 v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ov7251
->ctrls
);
1466 mutex_destroy(&ov7251
->lock
);
1471 static int ov7251_remove(struct i2c_client
*client
)
1473 struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
1474 struct ov7251
*ov7251
= to_ov7251(sd
);
1476 v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&ov7251
->sd
);
1477 media_entity_cleanup(&ov7251
->sd
.entity
);
1478 v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ov7251
->ctrls
);
1479 mutex_destroy(&ov7251
->lock
);
1484 static const struct of_device_id ov7251_of_match
[] = {
1485 { .compatible
= "ovti,ov7251" },
1488 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, ov7251_of_match
);
1490 static struct i2c_driver ov7251_i2c_driver
= {
1492 .of_match_table
= ov7251_of_match
,
1495 .probe_new
= ov7251_probe
,
1496 .remove
= ov7251_remove
,
1499 module_i2c_driver(ov7251_i2c_driver
);
1501 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Omnivision OV7251 Camera Driver");
1502 MODULE_AUTHOR("Todor Tomov <todor.tomov@linaro.org>");
1503 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");