2 * SCSI Zoned Block commands
4 * Copyright (C) 2014-2015 SUSE Linux GmbH
5 * Written by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
6 * Modified by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@hgst.com>
7 * Modified by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
11 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
20 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
25 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
27 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
30 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
35 * sd_zbc_parse_report - Convert a zone descriptor to a struct blk_zone,
36 * @sdkp: The disk the report originated from
37 * @buf: Address of the report zone descriptor
38 * @zone: the destination zone structure
40 * All LBA sized values are converted to 512B sectors unit.
42 static void sd_zbc_parse_report(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, u8
*buf
,
43 struct blk_zone
*zone
)
45 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
47 memset(zone
, 0, sizeof(struct blk_zone
));
49 zone
->type
= buf
[0] & 0x0f;
50 zone
->cond
= (buf
[1] >> 4) & 0xf;
56 zone
->len
= logical_to_sectors(sdp
, get_unaligned_be64(&buf
[8]));
57 zone
->start
= logical_to_sectors(sdp
, get_unaligned_be64(&buf
[16]));
58 zone
->wp
= logical_to_sectors(sdp
, get_unaligned_be64(&buf
[24]));
59 if (zone
->type
!= ZBC_ZONE_TYPE_CONV
&&
60 zone
->cond
== ZBC_ZONE_COND_FULL
)
61 zone
->wp
= zone
->start
+ zone
->len
;
65 * sd_zbc_do_report_zones - Issue a REPORT ZONES scsi command.
66 * @sdkp: The target disk
67 * @buf: Buffer to use for the reply
68 * @buflen: the buffer size
69 * @lba: Start LBA of the report
70 * @partial: Do partial report
72 * For internal use during device validation.
73 * Using partial=true can significantly speed up execution of a report zones
74 * command because the disk does not have to count all possible report matching
75 * zones and will only report the count of zones fitting in the command reply
78 static int sd_zbc_do_report_zones(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned char *buf
,
79 unsigned int buflen
, sector_t lba
,
82 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
83 const int timeout
= sdp
->request_queue
->rq_timeout
;
84 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
85 unsigned char cmd
[16];
91 cmd
[1] = ZI_REPORT_ZONES
;
92 put_unaligned_be64(lba
, &cmd
[2]);
93 put_unaligned_be32(buflen
, &cmd
[10]);
95 cmd
[14] = ZBC_REPORT_ZONE_PARTIAL
;
96 memset(buf
, 0, buflen
);
98 result
= scsi_execute_req(sdp
, cmd
, DMA_FROM_DEVICE
,
100 timeout
, SD_MAX_RETRIES
, NULL
);
102 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
,
103 "REPORT ZONES lba %llu failed with %d/%d\n",
104 (unsigned long long)lba
,
105 host_byte(result
), driver_byte(result
));
109 rep_len
= get_unaligned_be32(&buf
[0]);
111 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
,
112 "REPORT ZONES report invalid length %u\n",
121 * sd_zbc_report_zones - Disk report zones operation.
122 * @disk: The target disk
123 * @sector: Start 512B sector of the report
124 * @zones: Array of zone descriptors
125 * @nr_zones: Number of descriptors in the array
126 * @gfp_mask: Memory allocation mask
128 * Execute a report zones command on the target disk.
130 int sd_zbc_report_zones(struct gendisk
*disk
, sector_t sector
,
131 struct blk_zone
*zones
, unsigned int *nr_zones
,
134 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(disk
);
135 unsigned int i
, buflen
, nrz
= *nr_zones
;
140 if (!sd_is_zoned(sdkp
))
141 /* Not a zoned device */
145 * Get a reply buffer for the number of requested zones plus a header.
146 * For ATA, buffers must be aligned to 512B.
148 buflen
= roundup((nrz
+ 1) * 64, 512);
149 buf
= kmalloc(buflen
, gfp_mask
);
153 ret
= sd_zbc_do_report_zones(sdkp
, buf
, buflen
,
154 sectors_to_logical(sdkp
->device
, sector
), true);
158 nrz
= min(nrz
, get_unaligned_be32(&buf
[0]) / 64);
159 for (i
= 0; i
< nrz
; i
++) {
161 sd_zbc_parse_report(sdkp
, buf
+ offset
, zones
);
174 * sd_zbc_zone_sectors - Get the device zone size in number of 512B sectors.
175 * @sdkp: The target disk
177 static inline sector_t
sd_zbc_zone_sectors(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
179 return logical_to_sectors(sdkp
->device
, sdkp
->zone_blocks
);
183 * sd_zbc_setup_reset_cmnd - Prepare a RESET WRITE POINTER scsi command.
184 * @cmd: the command to setup
186 * Called from sd_init_command() for a REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET request.
188 int sd_zbc_setup_reset_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
190 struct request
*rq
= cmd
->request
;
191 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(rq
->rq_disk
);
192 sector_t sector
= blk_rq_pos(rq
);
193 sector_t block
= sectors_to_logical(sdkp
->device
, sector
);
195 if (!sd_is_zoned(sdkp
))
196 /* Not a zoned device */
199 if (sdkp
->device
->changed
)
202 if (sector
& (sd_zbc_zone_sectors(sdkp
) - 1))
203 /* Unaligned request */
207 memset(cmd
->cmnd
, 0, cmd
->cmd_len
);
208 cmd
->cmnd
[0] = ZBC_OUT
;
209 cmd
->cmnd
[1] = ZO_RESET_WRITE_POINTER
;
210 put_unaligned_be64(block
, &cmd
->cmnd
[2]);
212 rq
->timeout
= SD_TIMEOUT
;
213 cmd
->sc_data_direction
= DMA_NONE
;
214 cmd
->transfersize
= 0;
221 * sd_zbc_complete - ZBC command post processing.
222 * @cmd: Completed command
223 * @good_bytes: Command reply bytes
224 * @sshdr: command sense header
226 * Called from sd_done(). Process report zones reply and handle reset zone
227 * and write commands errors.
229 void sd_zbc_complete(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, unsigned int good_bytes
,
230 struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr
)
232 int result
= cmd
->result
;
233 struct request
*rq
= cmd
->request
;
235 switch (req_op(rq
)) {
236 case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET
:
239 sshdr
->sense_key
== ILLEGAL_REQUEST
&&
242 * INVALID FIELD IN CDB error: reset of a conventional
243 * zone was attempted. Nothing to worry about, so be
244 * quiet about the error.
246 rq
->rq_flags
|= RQF_QUIET
;
250 case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES
:
251 case REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME
:
257 * sd_zbc_check_zoned_characteristics - Check zoned block device characteristics
259 * @buf: Buffer where to store the VPD page data
261 * Read VPD page B6, get information and check that reads are unconstrained.
263 static int sd_zbc_check_zoned_characteristics(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
,
267 if (scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp
->device
, 0xb6, buf
, 64)) {
268 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
269 "Read zoned characteristics VPD page failed\n");
273 if (sdkp
->device
->type
!= TYPE_ZBC
) {
276 sdkp
->zones_optimal_open
= get_unaligned_be32(&buf
[8]);
277 sdkp
->zones_optimal_nonseq
= get_unaligned_be32(&buf
[12]);
278 sdkp
->zones_max_open
= 0;
281 sdkp
->urswrz
= buf
[4] & 1;
282 sdkp
->zones_optimal_open
= 0;
283 sdkp
->zones_optimal_nonseq
= 0;
284 sdkp
->zones_max_open
= get_unaligned_be32(&buf
[16]);
288 * Check for unconstrained reads: host-managed devices with
289 * constrained reads (drives failing read after write pointer)
293 if (sdkp
->first_scan
)
294 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
295 "constrained reads devices are not supported\n");
302 #define SD_ZBC_BUF_SIZE 131072U
305 * sd_zbc_check_zones - Check the device capacity and zone sizes
308 * Check that the device capacity as reported by READ CAPACITY matches the
309 * max_lba value (plus one)of the report zones command reply. Also check that
310 * all zones of the device have an equal size, only allowing the last zone of
311 * the disk to have a smaller size (runt zone). The zone size must also be a
314 * Returns the zone size in number of blocks upon success or an error code
317 static int sd_zbc_check_zones(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, u32
*zblocks
)
320 sector_t max_lba
, block
= 0;
323 unsigned int buf_len
;
324 unsigned int list_length
;
329 buf
= kmalloc(SD_ZBC_BUF_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
333 /* Do a report zone to get max_lba and the same field */
334 ret
= sd_zbc_do_report_zones(sdkp
, buf
, SD_ZBC_BUF_SIZE
, 0, false);
338 if (sdkp
->rc_basis
== 0) {
339 /* The max_lba field is the capacity of this device */
340 max_lba
= get_unaligned_be64(&buf
[8]);
341 if (sdkp
->capacity
!= max_lba
+ 1) {
342 if (sdkp
->first_scan
)
343 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdkp
,
344 "Changing capacity from %llu to max LBA+1 %llu\n",
345 (unsigned long long)sdkp
->capacity
,
346 (unsigned long long)max_lba
+ 1);
347 sdkp
->capacity
= max_lba
+ 1;
352 * Check same field: for any value other than 0, we know that all zones
353 * have the same size.
355 same
= buf
[4] & 0x0f;
358 zone_blocks
= get_unaligned_be64(&rec
[8]);
363 * Check the size of all zones: all zones must be of
364 * equal size, except the last zone which can be smaller
369 /* Parse REPORT ZONES header */
370 list_length
= get_unaligned_be32(&buf
[0]) + 64;
372 buf_len
= min(list_length
, SD_ZBC_BUF_SIZE
);
374 /* Parse zone descriptors */
375 while (rec
< buf
+ buf_len
) {
376 u64 this_zone_blocks
= get_unaligned_be64(&rec
[8]);
378 if (zone_blocks
== 0) {
379 zone_blocks
= this_zone_blocks
;
380 } else if (this_zone_blocks
!= zone_blocks
&&
381 (block
+ this_zone_blocks
< sdkp
->capacity
382 || this_zone_blocks
> zone_blocks
)) {
386 block
+= this_zone_blocks
;
390 if (block
< sdkp
->capacity
) {
391 ret
= sd_zbc_do_report_zones(sdkp
, buf
, SD_ZBC_BUF_SIZE
,
397 } while (block
< sdkp
->capacity
);
401 if (sdkp
->first_scan
)
402 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
403 "Devices with non constant zone "
404 "size are not supported\n");
406 } else if (!is_power_of_2(zone_blocks
)) {
407 if (sdkp
->first_scan
)
408 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
409 "Devices with non power of 2 zone "
410 "size are not supported\n");
412 } else if (logical_to_sectors(sdkp
->device
, zone_blocks
) > UINT_MAX
) {
413 if (sdkp
->first_scan
)
414 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
415 "Zone size too large\n");
418 *zblocks
= zone_blocks
;
428 int sd_zbc_read_zones(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned char *buf
)
430 struct gendisk
*disk
= sdkp
->disk
;
431 unsigned int nr_zones
;
435 if (!sd_is_zoned(sdkp
))
437 * Device managed or normal SCSI disk,
438 * no special handling required
442 /* Check zoned block device characteristics (unconstrained reads) */
443 ret
= sd_zbc_check_zoned_characteristics(sdkp
, buf
);
448 * Check zone size: only devices with a constant zone size (except
449 * an eventual last runt zone) that is a power of 2 are supported.
451 ret
= sd_zbc_check_zones(sdkp
, &zone_blocks
);
455 /* The drive satisfies the kernel restrictions: set it up */
456 blk_queue_chunk_sectors(sdkp
->disk
->queue
,
457 logical_to_sectors(sdkp
->device
, zone_blocks
));
458 nr_zones
= round_up(sdkp
->capacity
, zone_blocks
) >> ilog2(zone_blocks
);
460 /* READ16/WRITE16 is mandatory for ZBC disks */
461 sdkp
->device
->use_16_for_rw
= 1;
462 sdkp
->device
->use_10_for_rw
= 0;
465 * If something changed, revalidate the disk zone bitmaps once we have
466 * the capacity, that is on the second revalidate execution during disk
467 * scan and always during normal revalidate.
469 if (sdkp
->first_scan
)
471 if (sdkp
->zone_blocks
!= zone_blocks
||
472 sdkp
->nr_zones
!= nr_zones
||
473 disk
->queue
->nr_zones
!= nr_zones
) {
474 ret
= blk_revalidate_disk_zones(disk
);
477 sdkp
->zone_blocks
= zone_blocks
;
478 sdkp
->nr_zones
= nr_zones
;
489 void sd_zbc_print_zones(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
491 if (!sd_is_zoned(sdkp
) || !sdkp
->capacity
)
494 if (sdkp
->capacity
& (sdkp
->zone_blocks
- 1))
495 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
496 "%u zones of %u logical blocks + 1 runt zone\n",
500 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
501 "%u zones of %u logical blocks\n",