3 * Directory operations for Coda filesystem
4 * Original version: (C) 1996 P. Braam and M. Callahan
5 * Rewritten for Linux 2.1. (C) 1997 Carnegie Mellon University
7 * Carnegie Mellon encourages users to contribute improvements to
8 * the Coda project. Contact Peter Braam (coda@cs.cmu.edu).
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/time.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/file.h>
17 #include <linux/stat.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/namei.h>
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/coda.h>
26 #include <linux/coda_psdev.h>
27 #include "coda_linux.h"
28 #include "coda_cache.h"
33 static int coda_create(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*new, umode_t mode
, bool excl
);
34 static struct dentry
*coda_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*target
, unsigned int flags
);
35 static int coda_link(struct dentry
*old_dentry
, struct inode
*dir_inode
,
36 struct dentry
*entry
);
37 static int coda_unlink(struct inode
*dir_inode
, struct dentry
*entry
);
38 static int coda_symlink(struct inode
*dir_inode
, struct dentry
*entry
,
40 static int coda_mkdir(struct inode
*dir_inode
, struct dentry
*entry
, umode_t mode
);
41 static int coda_rmdir(struct inode
*dir_inode
, struct dentry
*entry
);
42 static int coda_rename(struct inode
*old_inode
, struct dentry
*old_dentry
,
43 struct inode
*new_inode
, struct dentry
*new_dentry
);
46 static int coda_readdir(struct file
*file
, struct dir_context
*ctx
);
49 static int coda_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry
*de
, unsigned int flags
);
50 static int coda_dentry_delete(const struct dentry
*);
52 /* support routines */
53 static int coda_venus_readdir(struct file
*, struct dir_context
*);
55 /* same as fs/bad_inode.c */
56 static int coda_return_EIO(void)
60 #define CODA_EIO_ERROR ((void *) (coda_return_EIO))
62 const struct dentry_operations coda_dentry_operations
=
64 .d_revalidate
= coda_dentry_revalidate
,
65 .d_delete
= coda_dentry_delete
,
68 const struct inode_operations coda_dir_inode_operations
=
70 .create
= coda_create
,
71 .lookup
= coda_lookup
,
73 .unlink
= coda_unlink
,
74 .symlink
= coda_symlink
,
77 .mknod
= CODA_EIO_ERROR
,
78 .rename
= coda_rename
,
79 .permission
= coda_permission
,
80 .getattr
= coda_getattr
,
81 .setattr
= coda_setattr
,
84 const struct file_operations coda_dir_operations
= {
85 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
86 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
87 .iterate
= coda_readdir
,
89 .release
= coda_release
,
94 /* inode operations for directories */
95 /* access routines: lookup, readlink, permission */
96 static struct dentry
*coda_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*entry
, unsigned int flags
)
98 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
99 const char *name
= entry
->d_name
.name
;
100 size_t length
= entry
->d_name
.len
;
104 if (length
> CODA_MAXNAMLEN
) {
105 printk(KERN_ERR
"name too long: lookup, %s (%*s)\n",
106 coda_i2s(dir
), (int)length
, name
);
107 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG
);
110 /* control object, create inode on the fly */
111 if (coda_isroot(dir
) && coda_iscontrol(name
, length
)) {
112 inode
= coda_cnode_makectl(sb
);
115 struct CodaFid fid
= { { 0, } };
116 int error
= venus_lookup(sb
, coda_i2f(dir
), name
, length
,
118 inode
= !error
? coda_cnode_make(&fid
, sb
) : ERR_PTR(error
);
121 if (!IS_ERR(inode
) && (type
& CODA_NOCACHE
))
122 coda_flag_inode(inode
, C_VATTR
| C_PURGE
);
124 if (inode
== ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
))
127 return d_splice_alias(inode
, entry
);
131 int coda_permission(struct inode
*inode
, int mask
)
135 if (mask
& MAY_NOT_BLOCK
)
138 mask
&= MAY_READ
| MAY_WRITE
| MAY_EXEC
;
143 if ((mask
& MAY_EXEC
) && !execute_ok(inode
))
146 if (coda_cache_check(inode
, mask
))
149 error
= venus_access(inode
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(inode
), mask
);
152 coda_cache_enter(inode
, mask
);
158 static inline void coda_dir_update_mtime(struct inode
*dir
)
160 #ifdef REQUERY_VENUS_FOR_MTIME
161 /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes so we refetch the
162 * attributes from venus next time the inode is referenced */
163 coda_flag_inode(dir
, C_VATTR
);
165 /* optimistically we can also act as if our nose bleeds. The
166 * granularity of the mtime is coarse anyways so we might actually be
167 * right most of the time. Note: we only do this for directories. */
168 dir
->i_mtime
= dir
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
172 /* we have to wrap inc_nlink/drop_nlink because sometimes userspace uses a
173 * trick to fool GNU find's optimizations. If we can't be sure of the link
174 * (because of volume mount points) we set i_nlink to 1 which forces find
175 * to consider every child as a possible directory. We should also never
176 * see an increment or decrement for deleted directories where i_nlink == 0 */
177 static inline void coda_dir_inc_nlink(struct inode
*dir
)
179 if (dir
->i_nlink
>= 2)
183 static inline void coda_dir_drop_nlink(struct inode
*dir
)
185 if (dir
->i_nlink
> 2)
189 /* creation routines: create, mknod, mkdir, link, symlink */
190 static int coda_create(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*de
, umode_t mode
, bool excl
)
193 const char *name
=de
->d_name
.name
;
194 int length
=de
->d_name
.len
;
196 struct CodaFid newfid
;
197 struct coda_vattr attrs
;
199 if (coda_isroot(dir
) && coda_iscontrol(name
, length
))
202 error
= venus_create(dir
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(dir
), name
, length
,
203 0, mode
, &newfid
, &attrs
);
207 inode
= coda_iget(dir
->i_sb
, &newfid
, &attrs
);
209 error
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
213 /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes */
214 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir
);
215 d_instantiate(de
, inode
);
222 static int coda_mkdir(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*de
, umode_t mode
)
225 struct coda_vattr attrs
;
226 const char *name
= de
->d_name
.name
;
227 int len
= de
->d_name
.len
;
229 struct CodaFid newfid
;
231 if (coda_isroot(dir
) && coda_iscontrol(name
, len
))
234 attrs
.va_mode
= mode
;
235 error
= venus_mkdir(dir
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(dir
),
236 name
, len
, &newfid
, &attrs
);
240 inode
= coda_iget(dir
->i_sb
, &newfid
, &attrs
);
242 error
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
246 /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes */
247 coda_dir_inc_nlink(dir
);
248 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir
);
249 d_instantiate(de
, inode
);
256 /* try to make de an entry in dir_inodde linked to source_de */
257 static int coda_link(struct dentry
*source_de
, struct inode
*dir_inode
,
260 struct inode
*inode
= source_de
->d_inode
;
261 const char * name
= de
->d_name
.name
;
262 int len
= de
->d_name
.len
;
265 if (coda_isroot(dir_inode
) && coda_iscontrol(name
, len
))
268 error
= venus_link(dir_inode
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(inode
),
269 coda_i2f(dir_inode
), (const char *)name
, len
);
275 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir_inode
);
277 d_instantiate(de
, inode
);
283 static int coda_symlink(struct inode
*dir_inode
, struct dentry
*de
,
286 const char *name
= de
->d_name
.name
;
287 int len
= de
->d_name
.len
;
291 if (coda_isroot(dir_inode
) && coda_iscontrol(name
, len
))
294 symlen
= strlen(symname
);
295 if (symlen
> CODA_MAXPATHLEN
)
296 return -ENAMETOOLONG
;
299 * This entry is now negative. Since we do not create
300 * an inode for the entry we have to drop it.
303 error
= venus_symlink(dir_inode
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(dir_inode
), name
, len
,
306 /* mtime is no good anymore */
308 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir_inode
);
313 /* destruction routines: unlink, rmdir */
314 static int coda_unlink(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*de
)
317 const char *name
= de
->d_name
.name
;
318 int len
= de
->d_name
.len
;
320 error
= venus_remove(dir
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(dir
), name
, len
);
324 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir
);
325 drop_nlink(de
->d_inode
);
329 static int coda_rmdir(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*de
)
331 const char *name
= de
->d_name
.name
;
332 int len
= de
->d_name
.len
;
335 error
= venus_rmdir(dir
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(dir
), name
, len
);
337 /* VFS may delete the child */
339 clear_nlink(de
->d_inode
);
341 /* fix the link count of the parent */
342 coda_dir_drop_nlink(dir
);
343 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir
);
349 static int coda_rename(struct inode
*old_dir
, struct dentry
*old_dentry
,
350 struct inode
*new_dir
, struct dentry
*new_dentry
)
352 const char *old_name
= old_dentry
->d_name
.name
;
353 const char *new_name
= new_dentry
->d_name
.name
;
354 int old_length
= old_dentry
->d_name
.len
;
355 int new_length
= new_dentry
->d_name
.len
;
358 error
= venus_rename(old_dir
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(old_dir
),
359 coda_i2f(new_dir
), old_length
, new_length
,
360 (const char *) old_name
, (const char *)new_name
);
362 if (new_dentry
->d_inode
) {
363 if (S_ISDIR(new_dentry
->d_inode
->i_mode
)) {
364 coda_dir_drop_nlink(old_dir
);
365 coda_dir_inc_nlink(new_dir
);
367 coda_dir_update_mtime(old_dir
);
368 coda_dir_update_mtime(new_dir
);
369 coda_flag_inode(new_dentry
->d_inode
, C_VATTR
);
371 coda_flag_inode(old_dir
, C_VATTR
);
372 coda_flag_inode(new_dir
, C_VATTR
);
379 /* file operations for directories */
380 static int coda_readdir(struct file
*coda_file
, struct dir_context
*ctx
)
382 struct coda_file_info
*cfi
;
383 struct file
*host_file
;
386 cfi
= CODA_FTOC(coda_file
);
387 BUG_ON(!cfi
|| cfi
->cfi_magic
!= CODA_MAGIC
);
388 host_file
= cfi
->cfi_container
;
390 if (!host_file
->f_op
)
393 if (host_file
->f_op
->iterate
) {
394 struct inode
*host_inode
= file_inode(host_file
);
395 mutex_lock(&host_inode
->i_mutex
);
397 if (!IS_DEADDIR(host_inode
)) {
398 ret
= host_file
->f_op
->iterate(host_file
, ctx
);
399 file_accessed(host_file
);
401 mutex_unlock(&host_inode
->i_mutex
);
404 /* Venus: we must read Venus dirents from a file */
405 return coda_venus_readdir(coda_file
, ctx
);
408 static inline unsigned int CDT2DT(unsigned char cdt
)
413 case CDT_UNKNOWN
: dt
= DT_UNKNOWN
; break;
414 case CDT_FIFO
: dt
= DT_FIFO
; break;
415 case CDT_CHR
: dt
= DT_CHR
; break;
416 case CDT_DIR
: dt
= DT_DIR
; break;
417 case CDT_BLK
: dt
= DT_BLK
; break;
418 case CDT_REG
: dt
= DT_REG
; break;
419 case CDT_LNK
: dt
= DT_LNK
; break;
420 case CDT_SOCK
: dt
= DT_SOCK
; break;
421 case CDT_WHT
: dt
= DT_WHT
; break;
422 default: dt
= DT_UNKNOWN
; break;
427 /* support routines */
428 static int coda_venus_readdir(struct file
*coda_file
, struct dir_context
*ctx
)
430 struct coda_file_info
*cfi
;
431 struct coda_inode_info
*cii
;
432 struct file
*host_file
;
434 struct venus_dirent
*vdir
;
435 unsigned long vdir_size
= offsetof(struct venus_dirent
, d_name
);
441 cfi
= CODA_FTOC(coda_file
);
442 BUG_ON(!cfi
|| cfi
->cfi_magic
!= CODA_MAGIC
);
443 host_file
= cfi
->cfi_container
;
445 de
= coda_file
->f_path
.dentry
;
446 cii
= ITOC(de
->d_inode
);
448 vdir
= kmalloc(sizeof(*vdir
), GFP_KERNEL
);
449 if (!vdir
) return -ENOMEM
;
451 if (!dir_emit_dots(coda_file
, ctx
))
455 /* read entries from the directory file */
456 ret
= kernel_read(host_file
, ctx
->pos
- 2, (char *)vdir
,
459 printk(KERN_ERR
"coda readdir: read dir %s failed %d\n",
460 coda_f2s(&cii
->c_fid
), ret
);
463 if (ret
== 0) break; /* end of directory file reached */
465 /* catch truncated reads */
466 if (ret
< vdir_size
|| ret
< vdir_size
+ vdir
->d_namlen
) {
467 printk(KERN_ERR
"coda readdir: short read on %s\n",
468 coda_f2s(&cii
->c_fid
));
472 /* validate whether the directory file actually makes sense */
473 if (vdir
->d_reclen
< vdir_size
+ vdir
->d_namlen
) {
474 printk(KERN_ERR
"coda readdir: invalid dir %s\n",
475 coda_f2s(&cii
->c_fid
));
480 name
.len
= vdir
->d_namlen
;
481 name
.name
= vdir
->d_name
;
483 /* Make sure we skip '.' and '..', we already got those */
484 if (name
.name
[0] == '.' && (name
.len
== 1 ||
485 (name
.name
[1] == '.' && name
.len
== 2)))
486 vdir
->d_fileno
= name
.len
= 0;
488 /* skip null entries */
489 if (vdir
->d_fileno
&& name
.len
) {
490 ino
= vdir
->d_fileno
;
491 type
= CDT2DT(vdir
->d_type
);
492 if (!dir_emit(ctx
, name
.name
, name
.len
, ino
, type
))
495 /* we'll always have progress because d_reclen is unsigned and
496 * we've already established it is non-zero. */
497 ctx
->pos
+= vdir
->d_reclen
;
504 /* called when a cache lookup succeeds */
505 static int coda_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry
*de
, unsigned int flags
)
508 struct coda_inode_info
*cii
;
510 if (flags
& LOOKUP_RCU
)
514 if (!inode
|| coda_isroot(inode
))
516 if (is_bad_inode(inode
))
519 cii
= ITOC(de
->d_inode
);
520 if (!(cii
->c_flags
& (C_PURGE
| C_FLUSH
)))
523 shrink_dcache_parent(de
);
525 /* propagate for a flush */
526 if (cii
->c_flags
& C_FLUSH
)
527 coda_flag_inode_children(inode
, C_FLUSH
);
530 /* pretend it's valid, but don't change the flags */
533 /* clear the flags. */
534 spin_lock(&cii
->c_lock
);
535 cii
->c_flags
&= ~(C_VATTR
| C_PURGE
| C_FLUSH
);
536 spin_unlock(&cii
->c_lock
);
544 * This is the callback from dput() when d_count is going to 0.
545 * We use this to unhash dentries with bad inodes.
547 static int coda_dentry_delete(const struct dentry
* dentry
)
551 if (!dentry
->d_inode
)
554 flags
= (ITOC(dentry
->d_inode
)->c_flags
) & C_PURGE
;
555 if (is_bad_inode(dentry
->d_inode
) || flags
) {
564 * This is called when we want to check if the inode has
565 * changed on the server. Coda makes this easy since the
566 * cache manager Venus issues a downcall to the kernel when this
569 int coda_revalidate_inode(struct dentry
*dentry
)
571 struct coda_vattr attr
;
575 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
576 struct coda_inode_info
*cii
= ITOC(inode
);
581 if (cii
->c_flags
& (C_VATTR
| C_PURGE
| C_FLUSH
)) {
582 error
= venus_getattr(inode
->i_sb
, &(cii
->c_fid
), &attr
);
586 /* this inode may be lost if:
588 - type changes must be permitted for repair and
589 missing mount points.
591 old_mode
= inode
->i_mode
;
592 old_ino
= inode
->i_ino
;
593 coda_vattr_to_iattr(inode
, &attr
);
595 if ((old_mode
& S_IFMT
) != (inode
->i_mode
& S_IFMT
)) {
596 printk("Coda: inode %ld, fid %s changed type!\n",
597 inode
->i_ino
, coda_f2s(&(cii
->c_fid
)));
600 /* the following can happen when a local fid is replaced
601 with a global one, here we lose and declare the inode bad */
602 if (inode
->i_ino
!= old_ino
)
605 coda_flag_inode_children(inode
, C_FLUSH
);
607 spin_lock(&cii
->c_lock
);
608 cii
->c_flags
&= ~(C_VATTR
| C_PURGE
| C_FLUSH
);
609 spin_unlock(&cii
->c_lock
);