2 * linux/kernel/power/swap.c
4 * This file provides functions for reading the suspend image from
5 * and writing it to a swap partition.
7 * Copyright (C) 1998,2001-2005 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
8 * Copyright (C) 2006 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
9 * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com>
11 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/file.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/bitops.h>
19 #include <linux/genhd.h>
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/bio.h>
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23 #include <linux/swap.h>
24 #include <linux/swapops.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/lzo.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
30 #include <linux/atomic.h>
31 #include <linux/kthread.h>
32 #include <linux/crc32.h>
33 #include <linux/ktime.h>
37 #define HIBERNATE_SIG "S1SUSPEND"
40 * When reading an {un,}compressed image, we may restore pages in place,
41 * in which case some architectures need these pages cleaning before they
42 * can be executed. We don't know which pages these may be, so clean the lot.
44 static bool clean_pages_on_read
;
45 static bool clean_pages_on_decompress
;
48 * The swap map is a data structure used for keeping track of each page
49 * written to a swap partition. It consists of many swap_map_page
50 * structures that contain each an array of MAP_PAGE_ENTRIES swap entries.
51 * These structures are stored on the swap and linked together with the
52 * help of the .next_swap member.
54 * The swap map is created during suspend. The swap map pages are
55 * allocated and populated one at a time, so we only need one memory
56 * page to set up the entire structure.
58 * During resume we pick up all swap_map_page structures into a list.
61 #define MAP_PAGE_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(sector_t) - 1)
64 * Number of free pages that are not high.
66 static inline unsigned long low_free_pages(void)
68 return nr_free_pages() - nr_free_highpages();
72 * Number of pages required to be kept free while writing the image. Always
73 * half of all available low pages before the writing starts.
75 static inline unsigned long reqd_free_pages(void)
77 return low_free_pages() / 2;
80 struct swap_map_page
{
81 sector_t entries
[MAP_PAGE_ENTRIES
];
85 struct swap_map_page_list
{
86 struct swap_map_page
*map
;
87 struct swap_map_page_list
*next
;
91 * The swap_map_handle structure is used for handling swap in
95 struct swap_map_handle
{
96 struct swap_map_page
*cur
;
97 struct swap_map_page_list
*maps
;
99 sector_t first_sector
;
101 unsigned long reqd_free_pages
;
105 struct swsusp_header
{
106 char reserved
[PAGE_SIZE
- 20 - sizeof(sector_t
) - sizeof(int) -
110 unsigned int flags
; /* Flags to pass to the "boot" kernel */
115 static struct swsusp_header
*swsusp_header
;
118 * The following functions are used for tracing the allocated
119 * swap pages, so that they can be freed in case of an error.
122 struct swsusp_extent
{
128 static struct rb_root swsusp_extents
= RB_ROOT
;
130 static int swsusp_extents_insert(unsigned long swap_offset
)
132 struct rb_node
**new = &(swsusp_extents
.rb_node
);
133 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
134 struct swsusp_extent
*ext
;
136 /* Figure out where to put the new node */
138 ext
= rb_entry(*new, struct swsusp_extent
, node
);
140 if (swap_offset
< ext
->start
) {
142 if (swap_offset
== ext
->start
- 1) {
146 new = &((*new)->rb_left
);
147 } else if (swap_offset
> ext
->end
) {
149 if (swap_offset
== ext
->end
+ 1) {
153 new = &((*new)->rb_right
);
155 /* It already is in the tree */
159 /* Add the new node and rebalance the tree. */
160 ext
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct swsusp_extent
), GFP_KERNEL
);
164 ext
->start
= swap_offset
;
165 ext
->end
= swap_offset
;
166 rb_link_node(&ext
->node
, parent
, new);
167 rb_insert_color(&ext
->node
, &swsusp_extents
);
172 * alloc_swapdev_block - allocate a swap page and register that it has
173 * been allocated, so that it can be freed in case of an error.
176 sector_t
alloc_swapdev_block(int swap
)
178 unsigned long offset
;
180 offset
= swp_offset(get_swap_page_of_type(swap
));
182 if (swsusp_extents_insert(offset
))
183 swap_free(swp_entry(swap
, offset
));
185 return swapdev_block(swap
, offset
);
191 * free_all_swap_pages - free swap pages allocated for saving image data.
192 * It also frees the extents used to register which swap entries had been
196 void free_all_swap_pages(int swap
)
198 struct rb_node
*node
;
200 while ((node
= swsusp_extents
.rb_node
)) {
201 struct swsusp_extent
*ext
;
202 unsigned long offset
;
204 ext
= rb_entry(node
, struct swsusp_extent
, node
);
205 rb_erase(node
, &swsusp_extents
);
206 for (offset
= ext
->start
; offset
<= ext
->end
; offset
++)
207 swap_free(swp_entry(swap
, offset
));
213 int swsusp_swap_in_use(void)
215 return (swsusp_extents
.rb_node
!= NULL
);
222 static unsigned short root_swap
= 0xffff;
223 static struct block_device
*hib_resume_bdev
;
225 struct hib_bio_batch
{
227 wait_queue_head_t wait
;
231 static void hib_init_batch(struct hib_bio_batch
*hb
)
233 atomic_set(&hb
->count
, 0);
234 init_waitqueue_head(&hb
->wait
);
235 hb
->error
= BLK_STS_OK
;
238 static void hib_end_io(struct bio
*bio
)
240 struct hib_bio_batch
*hb
= bio
->bi_private
;
241 struct page
*page
= bio
->bi_io_vec
[0].bv_page
;
243 if (bio
->bi_status
) {
244 printk(KERN_ALERT
"Read-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%Lu)\n",
245 MAJOR(bio_dev(bio
)), MINOR(bio_dev(bio
)),
246 (unsigned long long)bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
);
249 if (bio_data_dir(bio
) == WRITE
)
251 else if (clean_pages_on_read
)
252 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)page_address(page
),
253 (unsigned long)page_address(page
) + PAGE_SIZE
);
255 if (bio
->bi_status
&& !hb
->error
)
256 hb
->error
= bio
->bi_status
;
257 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&hb
->count
))
263 static int hib_submit_io(int op
, int op_flags
, pgoff_t page_off
, void *addr
,
264 struct hib_bio_batch
*hb
)
266 struct page
*page
= virt_to_page(addr
);
270 bio
= bio_alloc(__GFP_RECLAIM
| __GFP_HIGH
, 1);
271 bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
= page_off
* (PAGE_SIZE
>> 9);
272 bio_set_dev(bio
, hib_resume_bdev
);
273 bio_set_op_attrs(bio
, op
, op_flags
);
275 if (bio_add_page(bio
, page
, PAGE_SIZE
, 0) < PAGE_SIZE
) {
276 printk(KERN_ERR
"PM: Adding page to bio failed at %llu\n",
277 (unsigned long long)bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
);
283 bio
->bi_end_io
= hib_end_io
;
284 bio
->bi_private
= hb
;
285 atomic_inc(&hb
->count
);
288 error
= submit_bio_wait(bio
);
295 static blk_status_t
hib_wait_io(struct hib_bio_batch
*hb
)
297 wait_event(hb
->wait
, atomic_read(&hb
->count
) == 0);
298 return blk_status_to_errno(hb
->error
);
305 static int mark_swapfiles(struct swap_map_handle
*handle
, unsigned int flags
)
309 hib_submit_io(REQ_OP_READ
, 0, swsusp_resume_block
,
310 swsusp_header
, NULL
);
311 if (!memcmp("SWAP-SPACE",swsusp_header
->sig
, 10) ||
312 !memcmp("SWAPSPACE2",swsusp_header
->sig
, 10)) {
313 memcpy(swsusp_header
->orig_sig
,swsusp_header
->sig
, 10);
314 memcpy(swsusp_header
->sig
, HIBERNATE_SIG
, 10);
315 swsusp_header
->image
= handle
->first_sector
;
316 swsusp_header
->flags
= flags
;
317 if (flags
& SF_CRC32_MODE
)
318 swsusp_header
->crc32
= handle
->crc32
;
319 error
= hib_submit_io(REQ_OP_WRITE
, REQ_SYNC
,
320 swsusp_resume_block
, swsusp_header
, NULL
);
322 printk(KERN_ERR
"PM: Swap header not found!\n");
329 * swsusp_swap_check - check if the resume device is a swap device
330 * and get its index (if so)
332 * This is called before saving image
334 static int swsusp_swap_check(void)
338 res
= swap_type_of(swsusp_resume_device
, swsusp_resume_block
,
344 res
= blkdev_get(hib_resume_bdev
, FMODE_WRITE
, NULL
);
348 res
= set_blocksize(hib_resume_bdev
, PAGE_SIZE
);
350 blkdev_put(hib_resume_bdev
, FMODE_WRITE
);
353 * Update the resume device to the one actually used,
354 * so the test_resume mode can use it in case it is
355 * invoked from hibernate() to test the snapshot.
357 swsusp_resume_device
= hib_resume_bdev
->bd_dev
;
362 * write_page - Write one page to given swap location.
363 * @buf: Address we're writing.
364 * @offset: Offset of the swap page we're writing to.
365 * @hb: bio completion batch
368 static int write_page(void *buf
, sector_t offset
, struct hib_bio_batch
*hb
)
377 src
= (void *)__get_free_page(__GFP_RECLAIM
| __GFP_NOWARN
|
382 ret
= hib_wait_io(hb
); /* Free pages */
385 src
= (void *)__get_free_page(__GFP_RECLAIM
|
392 hb
= NULL
; /* Go synchronous */
399 return hib_submit_io(REQ_OP_WRITE
, REQ_SYNC
, offset
, src
, hb
);
402 static void release_swap_writer(struct swap_map_handle
*handle
)
405 free_page((unsigned long)handle
->cur
);
409 static int get_swap_writer(struct swap_map_handle
*handle
)
413 ret
= swsusp_swap_check();
416 printk(KERN_ERR
"PM: Cannot find swap device, try "
420 handle
->cur
= (struct swap_map_page
*)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
425 handle
->cur_swap
= alloc_swapdev_block(root_swap
);
426 if (!handle
->cur_swap
) {
431 handle
->reqd_free_pages
= reqd_free_pages();
432 handle
->first_sector
= handle
->cur_swap
;
435 release_swap_writer(handle
);
437 swsusp_close(FMODE_WRITE
);
441 static int swap_write_page(struct swap_map_handle
*handle
, void *buf
,
442 struct hib_bio_batch
*hb
)
449 offset
= alloc_swapdev_block(root_swap
);
450 error
= write_page(buf
, offset
, hb
);
453 handle
->cur
->entries
[handle
->k
++] = offset
;
454 if (handle
->k
>= MAP_PAGE_ENTRIES
) {
455 offset
= alloc_swapdev_block(root_swap
);
458 handle
->cur
->next_swap
= offset
;
459 error
= write_page(handle
->cur
, handle
->cur_swap
, hb
);
462 clear_page(handle
->cur
);
463 handle
->cur_swap
= offset
;
466 if (hb
&& low_free_pages() <= handle
->reqd_free_pages
) {
467 error
= hib_wait_io(hb
);
471 * Recalculate the number of required free pages, to
472 * make sure we never take more than half.
474 handle
->reqd_free_pages
= reqd_free_pages();
481 static int flush_swap_writer(struct swap_map_handle
*handle
)
483 if (handle
->cur
&& handle
->cur_swap
)
484 return write_page(handle
->cur
, handle
->cur_swap
, NULL
);
489 static int swap_writer_finish(struct swap_map_handle
*handle
,
490 unsigned int flags
, int error
)
493 flush_swap_writer(handle
);
494 printk(KERN_INFO
"PM: S");
495 error
= mark_swapfiles(handle
, flags
);
500 free_all_swap_pages(root_swap
);
501 release_swap_writer(handle
);
502 swsusp_close(FMODE_WRITE
);
507 /* We need to remember how much compressed data we need to read. */
508 #define LZO_HEADER sizeof(size_t)
510 /* Number of pages/bytes we'll compress at one time. */
511 #define LZO_UNC_PAGES 32
512 #define LZO_UNC_SIZE (LZO_UNC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE)
514 /* Number of pages/bytes we need for compressed data (worst case). */
515 #define LZO_CMP_PAGES DIV_ROUND_UP(lzo1x_worst_compress(LZO_UNC_SIZE) + \
516 LZO_HEADER, PAGE_SIZE)
517 #define LZO_CMP_SIZE (LZO_CMP_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE)
519 /* Maximum number of threads for compression/decompression. */
520 #define LZO_THREADS 3
522 /* Minimum/maximum number of pages for read buffering. */
523 #define LZO_MIN_RD_PAGES 1024
524 #define LZO_MAX_RD_PAGES 8192
528 * save_image - save the suspend image data
531 static int save_image(struct swap_map_handle
*handle
,
532 struct snapshot_handle
*snapshot
,
533 unsigned int nr_to_write
)
539 struct hib_bio_batch hb
;
545 printk(KERN_INFO
"PM: Saving image data pages (%u pages)...\n",
547 m
= nr_to_write
/ 10;
553 ret
= snapshot_read_next(snapshot
);
556 ret
= swap_write_page(handle
, data_of(*snapshot
), &hb
);
560 printk(KERN_INFO
"PM: Image saving progress: %3d%%\n",
564 err2
= hib_wait_io(&hb
);
569 printk(KERN_INFO
"PM: Image saving done.\n");
570 swsusp_show_speed(start
, stop
, nr_to_write
, "Wrote");
575 * Structure used for CRC32.
578 struct task_struct
*thr
; /* thread */
579 atomic_t ready
; /* ready to start flag */
580 atomic_t stop
; /* ready to stop flag */
581 unsigned run_threads
; /* nr current threads */
582 wait_queue_head_t go
; /* start crc update */
583 wait_queue_head_t done
; /* crc update done */
584 u32
*crc32
; /* points to handle's crc32 */
585 size_t *unc_len
[LZO_THREADS
]; /* uncompressed lengths */
586 unsigned char *unc
[LZO_THREADS
]; /* uncompressed data */
590 * CRC32 update function that runs in its own thread.
592 static int crc32_threadfn(void *data
)
594 struct crc_data
*d
= data
;
598 wait_event(d
->go
, atomic_read(&d
->ready
) ||
599 kthread_should_stop());
600 if (kthread_should_stop()) {
602 atomic_set(&d
->stop
, 1);
606 atomic_set(&d
->ready
, 0);
608 for (i
= 0; i
< d
->run_threads
; i
++)
609 *d
->crc32
= crc32_le(*d
->crc32
,
610 d
->unc
[i
], *d
->unc_len
[i
]);
611 atomic_set(&d
->stop
, 1);
617 * Structure used for LZO data compression.
620 struct task_struct
*thr
; /* thread */
621 atomic_t ready
; /* ready to start flag */
622 atomic_t stop
; /* ready to stop flag */
623 int ret
; /* return code */
624 wait_queue_head_t go
; /* start compression */
625 wait_queue_head_t done
; /* compression done */
626 size_t unc_len
; /* uncompressed length */
627 size_t cmp_len
; /* compressed length */
628 unsigned char unc
[LZO_UNC_SIZE
]; /* uncompressed buffer */
629 unsigned char cmp
[LZO_CMP_SIZE
]; /* compressed buffer */
630 unsigned char wrk
[LZO1X_1_MEM_COMPRESS
]; /* compression workspace */
634 * Compression function that runs in its own thread.
636 static int lzo_compress_threadfn(void *data
)
638 struct cmp_data
*d
= data
;
641 wait_event(d
->go
, atomic_read(&d
->ready
) ||
642 kthread_should_stop());
643 if (kthread_should_stop()) {
646 atomic_set(&d
->stop
, 1);
650 atomic_set(&d
->ready
, 0);
652 d
->ret
= lzo1x_1_compress(d
->unc
, d
->unc_len
,
653 d
->cmp
+ LZO_HEADER
, &d
->cmp_len
,
655 atomic_set(&d
->stop
, 1);
662 * save_image_lzo - Save the suspend image data compressed with LZO.
663 * @handle: Swap map handle to use for saving the image.
664 * @snapshot: Image to read data from.
665 * @nr_to_write: Number of pages to save.
667 static int save_image_lzo(struct swap_map_handle
*handle
,
668 struct snapshot_handle
*snapshot
,
669 unsigned int nr_to_write
)
675 struct hib_bio_batch hb
;
679 unsigned thr
, run_threads
, nr_threads
;
680 unsigned char *page
= NULL
;
681 struct cmp_data
*data
= NULL
;
682 struct crc_data
*crc
= NULL
;
687 * We'll limit the number of threads for compression to limit memory
690 nr_threads
= num_online_cpus() - 1;
691 nr_threads
= clamp_val(nr_threads
, 1, LZO_THREADS
);
693 page
= (void *)__get_free_page(__GFP_RECLAIM
| __GFP_HIGH
);
695 printk(KERN_ERR
"PM: Failed to allocate LZO page\n");
700 data
= vmalloc(sizeof(*data
) * nr_threads
);
702 printk(KERN_ERR
"PM: Failed to allocate LZO data\n");
706 for (thr
= 0; thr
< nr_threads
; thr
++)
707 memset(&data
[thr
], 0, offsetof(struct cmp_data
, go
));
709 crc
= kmalloc(sizeof(*crc
), GFP_KERNEL
);
711 printk(KERN_ERR
"PM: Failed to allocate crc\n");
715 memset(crc
, 0, offsetof(struct crc_data
, go
));
718 * Start the compression threads.
720 for (thr
= 0; thr
< nr_threads
; thr
++) {
721 init_waitqueue_head(&data
[thr
].go
);
722 init_waitqueue_head(&data
[thr
].done
);
724 data
[thr
].thr
= kthread_run(lzo_compress_threadfn
,
726 "image_compress/%u", thr
);
727 if (IS_ERR(data
[thr
].thr
)) {
728 data
[thr
].thr
= NULL
;
730 "PM: Cannot start compression threads\n");
737 * Start the CRC32 thread.
739 init_waitqueue_head(&crc
->go
);
740 init_waitqueue_head(&crc
->done
);
743 crc
->crc32
= &handle
->crc32
;
744 for (thr
= 0; thr
< nr_threads
; thr
++) {
745 crc
->unc
[thr
] = data
[thr
].unc
;
746 crc
->unc_len
[thr
] = &data
[thr
].unc_len
;
749 crc
->thr
= kthread_run(crc32_threadfn
, crc
, "image_crc32");
750 if (IS_ERR(crc
->thr
)) {
752 printk(KERN_ERR
"PM: Cannot start CRC32 thread\n");
758 * Adjust the number of required free pages after all allocations have
759 * been done. We don't want to run out of pages when writing.
761 handle
->reqd_free_pages
= reqd_free_pages();
764 "PM: Using %u thread(s) for compression.\n"
765 "PM: Compressing and saving image data (%u pages)...\n",
766 nr_threads
, nr_to_write
);
767 m
= nr_to_write
/ 10;
773 for (thr
= 0; thr
< nr_threads
; thr
++) {
774 for (off
= 0; off
< LZO_UNC_SIZE
; off
+= PAGE_SIZE
) {
775 ret
= snapshot_read_next(snapshot
);
782 memcpy(data
[thr
].unc
+ off
,
783 data_of(*snapshot
), PAGE_SIZE
);
787 "PM: Image saving progress: "
795 data
[thr
].unc_len
= off
;
797 atomic_set(&data
[thr
].ready
, 1);
798 wake_up(&data
[thr
].go
);
804 crc
->run_threads
= thr
;
805 atomic_set(&crc
->ready
, 1);
808 for (run_threads
= thr
, thr
= 0; thr
< run_threads
; thr
++) {
809 wait_event(data
[thr
].done
,
810 atomic_read(&data
[thr
].stop
));
811 atomic_set(&data
[thr
].stop
, 0);
816 printk(KERN_ERR
"PM: LZO compression failed\n");
820 if (unlikely(!data
[thr
].cmp_len
||
822 lzo1x_worst_compress(data
[thr
].unc_len
))) {
824 "PM: Invalid LZO compressed length\n");
829 *(size_t *)data
[thr
].cmp
= data
[thr
].cmp_len
;
832 * Given we are writing one page at a time to disk, we
833 * copy that much from the buffer, although the last
834 * bit will likely be smaller than full page. This is
835 * OK - we saved the length of the compressed data, so
836 * any garbage at the end will be discarded when we
840 off
< LZO_HEADER
+ data
[thr
].cmp_len
;
842 memcpy(page
, data
[thr
].cmp
+ off
, PAGE_SIZE
);
844 ret
= swap_write_page(handle
, page
, &hb
);
850 wait_event(crc
->done
, atomic_read(&crc
->stop
));
851 atomic_set(&crc
->stop
, 0);
855 err2
= hib_wait_io(&hb
);
860 printk(KERN_INFO
"PM: Image saving done.\n");
861 swsusp_show_speed(start
, stop
, nr_to_write
, "Wrote");
865 kthread_stop(crc
->thr
);
869 for (thr
= 0; thr
< nr_threads
; thr
++)
871 kthread_stop(data
[thr
].thr
);
874 if (page
) free_page((unsigned long)page
);
880 * enough_swap - Make sure we have enough swap to save the image.
882 * Returns TRUE or FALSE after checking the total amount of swap
883 * space avaiable from the resume partition.
886 static int enough_swap(unsigned int nr_pages
, unsigned int flags
)
888 unsigned int free_swap
= count_swap_pages(root_swap
, 1);
889 unsigned int required
;
891 pr_debug("PM: Free swap pages: %u\n", free_swap
);
893 required
= PAGES_FOR_IO
+ nr_pages
;
894 return free_swap
> required
;
898 * swsusp_write - Write entire image and metadata.
899 * @flags: flags to pass to the "boot" kernel in the image header
901 * It is important _NOT_ to umount filesystems at this point. We want
902 * them synced (in case something goes wrong) but we DO not want to mark
903 * filesystem clean: it is not. (And it does not matter, if we resume
904 * correctly, we'll mark system clean, anyway.)
907 int swsusp_write(unsigned int flags
)
909 struct swap_map_handle handle
;
910 struct snapshot_handle snapshot
;
911 struct swsusp_info
*header
;
915 pages
= snapshot_get_image_size();
916 error
= get_swap_writer(&handle
);
918 printk(KERN_ERR
"PM: Cannot get swap writer\n");
921 if (flags
& SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE
) {
922 if (!enough_swap(pages
, flags
)) {
923 printk(KERN_ERR
"PM: Not enough free swap\n");
928 memset(&snapshot
, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle
));
929 error
= snapshot_read_next(&snapshot
);
930 if (error
< PAGE_SIZE
) {
936 header
= (struct swsusp_info
*)data_of(snapshot
);
937 error
= swap_write_page(&handle
, header
, NULL
);
939 error
= (flags
& SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE
) ?
940 save_image(&handle
, &snapshot
, pages
- 1) :
941 save_image_lzo(&handle
, &snapshot
, pages
- 1);
944 error
= swap_writer_finish(&handle
, flags
, error
);
949 * The following functions allow us to read data using a swap map
950 * in a file-alike way
953 static void release_swap_reader(struct swap_map_handle
*handle
)
955 struct swap_map_page_list
*tmp
;
957 while (handle
->maps
) {
958 if (handle
->maps
->map
)
959 free_page((unsigned long)handle
->maps
->map
);
961 handle
->maps
= handle
->maps
->next
;
967 static int get_swap_reader(struct swap_map_handle
*handle
,
968 unsigned int *flags_p
)
971 struct swap_map_page_list
*tmp
, *last
;
974 *flags_p
= swsusp_header
->flags
;
976 if (!swsusp_header
->image
) /* how can this happen? */
980 last
= handle
->maps
= NULL
;
981 offset
= swsusp_header
->image
;
983 tmp
= kmalloc(sizeof(*handle
->maps
), GFP_KERNEL
);
985 release_swap_reader(handle
);
988 memset(tmp
, 0, sizeof(*tmp
));
995 tmp
->map
= (struct swap_map_page
*)
996 __get_free_page(__GFP_RECLAIM
| __GFP_HIGH
);
998 release_swap_reader(handle
);
1002 error
= hib_submit_io(REQ_OP_READ
, 0, offset
, tmp
->map
, NULL
);
1004 release_swap_reader(handle
);
1007 offset
= tmp
->map
->next_swap
;
1010 handle
->cur
= handle
->maps
->map
;
1014 static int swap_read_page(struct swap_map_handle
*handle
, void *buf
,
1015 struct hib_bio_batch
*hb
)
1019 struct swap_map_page_list
*tmp
;
1023 offset
= handle
->cur
->entries
[handle
->k
];
1026 error
= hib_submit_io(REQ_OP_READ
, 0, offset
, buf
, hb
);
1029 if (++handle
->k
>= MAP_PAGE_ENTRIES
) {
1031 free_page((unsigned long)handle
->maps
->map
);
1033 handle
->maps
= handle
->maps
->next
;
1036 release_swap_reader(handle
);
1038 handle
->cur
= handle
->maps
->map
;
1043 static int swap_reader_finish(struct swap_map_handle
*handle
)
1045 release_swap_reader(handle
);
1051 * load_image - load the image using the swap map handle
1052 * @handle and the snapshot handle @snapshot
1053 * (assume there are @nr_pages pages to load)
1056 static int load_image(struct swap_map_handle
*handle
,
1057 struct snapshot_handle
*snapshot
,
1058 unsigned int nr_to_read
)
1064 struct hib_bio_batch hb
;
1068 hib_init_batch(&hb
);
1070 clean_pages_on_read
= true;
1071 printk(KERN_INFO
"PM: Loading image data pages (%u pages)...\n",
1073 m
= nr_to_read
/ 10;
1077 start
= ktime_get();
1079 ret
= snapshot_write_next(snapshot
);
1082 ret
= swap_read_page(handle
, data_of(*snapshot
), &hb
);
1085 if (snapshot
->sync_read
)
1086 ret
= hib_wait_io(&hb
);
1089 if (!(nr_pages
% m
))
1090 printk(KERN_INFO
"PM: Image loading progress: %3d%%\n",
1094 err2
= hib_wait_io(&hb
);
1099 printk(KERN_INFO
"PM: Image loading done.\n");
1100 snapshot_write_finalize(snapshot
);
1101 if (!snapshot_image_loaded(snapshot
))
1104 swsusp_show_speed(start
, stop
, nr_to_read
, "Read");
1109 * Structure used for LZO data decompression.
1112 struct task_struct
*thr
; /* thread */
1113 atomic_t ready
; /* ready to start flag */
1114 atomic_t stop
; /* ready to stop flag */
1115 int ret
; /* return code */
1116 wait_queue_head_t go
; /* start decompression */
1117 wait_queue_head_t done
; /* decompression done */
1118 size_t unc_len
; /* uncompressed length */
1119 size_t cmp_len
; /* compressed length */
1120 unsigned char unc
[LZO_UNC_SIZE
]; /* uncompressed buffer */
1121 unsigned char cmp
[LZO_CMP_SIZE
]; /* compressed buffer */
1125 * Deompression function that runs in its own thread.
1127 static int lzo_decompress_threadfn(void *data
)
1129 struct dec_data
*d
= data
;
1132 wait_event(d
->go
, atomic_read(&d
->ready
) ||
1133 kthread_should_stop());
1134 if (kthread_should_stop()) {
1137 atomic_set(&d
->stop
, 1);
1141 atomic_set(&d
->ready
, 0);
1143 d
->unc_len
= LZO_UNC_SIZE
;
1144 d
->ret
= lzo1x_decompress_safe(d
->cmp
+ LZO_HEADER
, d
->cmp_len
,
1145 d
->unc
, &d
->unc_len
);
1146 if (clean_pages_on_decompress
)
1147 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)d
->unc
,
1148 (unsigned long)d
->unc
+ d
->unc_len
);
1150 atomic_set(&d
->stop
, 1);
1157 * load_image_lzo - Load compressed image data and decompress them with LZO.
1158 * @handle: Swap map handle to use for loading data.
1159 * @snapshot: Image to copy uncompressed data into.
1160 * @nr_to_read: Number of pages to load.
1162 static int load_image_lzo(struct swap_map_handle
*handle
,
1163 struct snapshot_handle
*snapshot
,
1164 unsigned int nr_to_read
)
1169 struct hib_bio_batch hb
;
1174 unsigned i
, thr
, run_threads
, nr_threads
;
1175 unsigned ring
= 0, pg
= 0, ring_size
= 0,
1176 have
= 0, want
, need
, asked
= 0;
1177 unsigned long read_pages
= 0;
1178 unsigned char **page
= NULL
;
1179 struct dec_data
*data
= NULL
;
1180 struct crc_data
*crc
= NULL
;
1182 hib_init_batch(&hb
);
1185 * We'll limit the number of threads for decompression to limit memory
1188 nr_threads
= num_online_cpus() - 1;
1189 nr_threads
= clamp_val(nr_threads
, 1, LZO_THREADS
);
1191 page
= vmalloc(sizeof(*page
) * LZO_MAX_RD_PAGES
);
1193 printk(KERN_ERR
"PM: Failed to allocate LZO page\n");
1198 data
= vmalloc(sizeof(*data
) * nr_threads
);
1200 printk(KERN_ERR
"PM: Failed to allocate LZO data\n");
1204 for (thr
= 0; thr
< nr_threads
; thr
++)
1205 memset(&data
[thr
], 0, offsetof(struct dec_data
, go
));
1207 crc
= kmalloc(sizeof(*crc
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1209 printk(KERN_ERR
"PM: Failed to allocate crc\n");
1213 memset(crc
, 0, offsetof(struct crc_data
, go
));
1215 clean_pages_on_decompress
= true;
1218 * Start the decompression threads.
1220 for (thr
= 0; thr
< nr_threads
; thr
++) {
1221 init_waitqueue_head(&data
[thr
].go
);
1222 init_waitqueue_head(&data
[thr
].done
);
1224 data
[thr
].thr
= kthread_run(lzo_decompress_threadfn
,
1226 "image_decompress/%u", thr
);
1227 if (IS_ERR(data
[thr
].thr
)) {
1228 data
[thr
].thr
= NULL
;
1230 "PM: Cannot start decompression threads\n");
1237 * Start the CRC32 thread.
1239 init_waitqueue_head(&crc
->go
);
1240 init_waitqueue_head(&crc
->done
);
1243 crc
->crc32
= &handle
->crc32
;
1244 for (thr
= 0; thr
< nr_threads
; thr
++) {
1245 crc
->unc
[thr
] = data
[thr
].unc
;
1246 crc
->unc_len
[thr
] = &data
[thr
].unc_len
;
1249 crc
->thr
= kthread_run(crc32_threadfn
, crc
, "image_crc32");
1250 if (IS_ERR(crc
->thr
)) {
1252 printk(KERN_ERR
"PM: Cannot start CRC32 thread\n");
1258 * Set the number of pages for read buffering.
1259 * This is complete guesswork, because we'll only know the real
1260 * picture once prepare_image() is called, which is much later on
1261 * during the image load phase. We'll assume the worst case and
1262 * say that none of the image pages are from high memory.
1264 if (low_free_pages() > snapshot_get_image_size())
1265 read_pages
= (low_free_pages() - snapshot_get_image_size()) / 2;
1266 read_pages
= clamp_val(read_pages
, LZO_MIN_RD_PAGES
, LZO_MAX_RD_PAGES
);
1268 for (i
= 0; i
< read_pages
; i
++) {
1269 page
[i
] = (void *)__get_free_page(i
< LZO_CMP_PAGES
?
1270 __GFP_RECLAIM
| __GFP_HIGH
:
1271 __GFP_RECLAIM
| __GFP_NOWARN
|
1275 if (i
< LZO_CMP_PAGES
) {
1278 "PM: Failed to allocate LZO pages\n");
1286 want
= ring_size
= i
;
1289 "PM: Using %u thread(s) for decompression.\n"
1290 "PM: Loading and decompressing image data (%u pages)...\n",
1291 nr_threads
, nr_to_read
);
1292 m
= nr_to_read
/ 10;
1296 start
= ktime_get();
1298 ret
= snapshot_write_next(snapshot
);
1303 for (i
= 0; !eof
&& i
< want
; i
++) {
1304 ret
= swap_read_page(handle
, page
[ring
], &hb
);
1307 * On real read error, finish. On end of data,
1308 * set EOF flag and just exit the read loop.
1311 handle
->cur
->entries
[handle
->k
]) {
1318 if (++ring
>= ring_size
)
1325 * We are out of data, wait for some more.
1331 ret
= hib_wait_io(&hb
);
1340 if (crc
->run_threads
) {
1341 wait_event(crc
->done
, atomic_read(&crc
->stop
));
1342 atomic_set(&crc
->stop
, 0);
1343 crc
->run_threads
= 0;
1346 for (thr
= 0; have
&& thr
< nr_threads
; thr
++) {
1347 data
[thr
].cmp_len
= *(size_t *)page
[pg
];
1348 if (unlikely(!data
[thr
].cmp_len
||
1350 lzo1x_worst_compress(LZO_UNC_SIZE
))) {
1352 "PM: Invalid LZO compressed length\n");
1357 need
= DIV_ROUND_UP(data
[thr
].cmp_len
+ LZO_HEADER
,
1368 off
< LZO_HEADER
+ data
[thr
].cmp_len
;
1370 memcpy(data
[thr
].cmp
+ off
,
1371 page
[pg
], PAGE_SIZE
);
1374 if (++pg
>= ring_size
)
1378 atomic_set(&data
[thr
].ready
, 1);
1379 wake_up(&data
[thr
].go
);
1383 * Wait for more data while we are decompressing.
1385 if (have
< LZO_CMP_PAGES
&& asked
) {
1386 ret
= hib_wait_io(&hb
);
1395 for (run_threads
= thr
, thr
= 0; thr
< run_threads
; thr
++) {
1396 wait_event(data
[thr
].done
,
1397 atomic_read(&data
[thr
].stop
));
1398 atomic_set(&data
[thr
].stop
, 0);
1400 ret
= data
[thr
].ret
;
1404 "PM: LZO decompression failed\n");
1408 if (unlikely(!data
[thr
].unc_len
||
1409 data
[thr
].unc_len
> LZO_UNC_SIZE
||
1410 data
[thr
].unc_len
& (PAGE_SIZE
- 1))) {
1412 "PM: Invalid LZO uncompressed length\n");
1418 off
< data
[thr
].unc_len
; off
+= PAGE_SIZE
) {
1419 memcpy(data_of(*snapshot
),
1420 data
[thr
].unc
+ off
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1422 if (!(nr_pages
% m
))
1424 "PM: Image loading progress: "
1429 ret
= snapshot_write_next(snapshot
);
1431 crc
->run_threads
= thr
+ 1;
1432 atomic_set(&crc
->ready
, 1);
1439 crc
->run_threads
= thr
;
1440 atomic_set(&crc
->ready
, 1);
1445 if (crc
->run_threads
) {
1446 wait_event(crc
->done
, atomic_read(&crc
->stop
));
1447 atomic_set(&crc
->stop
, 0);
1451 printk(KERN_INFO
"PM: Image loading done.\n");
1452 snapshot_write_finalize(snapshot
);
1453 if (!snapshot_image_loaded(snapshot
))
1456 if (swsusp_header
->flags
& SF_CRC32_MODE
) {
1457 if(handle
->crc32
!= swsusp_header
->crc32
) {
1459 "PM: Invalid image CRC32!\n");
1465 swsusp_show_speed(start
, stop
, nr_to_read
, "Read");
1467 for (i
= 0; i
< ring_size
; i
++)
1468 free_page((unsigned long)page
[i
]);
1471 kthread_stop(crc
->thr
);
1475 for (thr
= 0; thr
< nr_threads
; thr
++)
1477 kthread_stop(data
[thr
].thr
);
1486 * swsusp_read - read the hibernation image.
1487 * @flags_p: flags passed by the "frozen" kernel in the image header should
1488 * be written into this memory location
1491 int swsusp_read(unsigned int *flags_p
)
1494 struct swap_map_handle handle
;
1495 struct snapshot_handle snapshot
;
1496 struct swsusp_info
*header
;
1498 memset(&snapshot
, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle
));
1499 error
= snapshot_write_next(&snapshot
);
1500 if (error
< PAGE_SIZE
)
1501 return error
< 0 ? error
: -EFAULT
;
1502 header
= (struct swsusp_info
*)data_of(snapshot
);
1503 error
= get_swap_reader(&handle
, flags_p
);
1507 error
= swap_read_page(&handle
, header
, NULL
);
1509 error
= (*flags_p
& SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE
) ?
1510 load_image(&handle
, &snapshot
, header
->pages
- 1) :
1511 load_image_lzo(&handle
, &snapshot
, header
->pages
- 1);
1513 swap_reader_finish(&handle
);
1516 pr_debug("PM: Image successfully loaded\n");
1518 pr_debug("PM: Error %d resuming\n", error
);
1523 * swsusp_check - Check for swsusp signature in the resume device
1526 int swsusp_check(void)
1530 hib_resume_bdev
= blkdev_get_by_dev(swsusp_resume_device
,
1532 if (!IS_ERR(hib_resume_bdev
)) {
1533 set_blocksize(hib_resume_bdev
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1534 clear_page(swsusp_header
);
1535 error
= hib_submit_io(REQ_OP_READ
, 0,
1536 swsusp_resume_block
,
1537 swsusp_header
, NULL
);
1541 if (!memcmp(HIBERNATE_SIG
, swsusp_header
->sig
, 10)) {
1542 memcpy(swsusp_header
->sig
, swsusp_header
->orig_sig
, 10);
1543 /* Reset swap signature now */
1544 error
= hib_submit_io(REQ_OP_WRITE
, REQ_SYNC
,
1545 swsusp_resume_block
,
1546 swsusp_header
, NULL
);
1553 blkdev_put(hib_resume_bdev
, FMODE_READ
);
1555 pr_debug("PM: Image signature found, resuming\n");
1557 error
= PTR_ERR(hib_resume_bdev
);
1561 pr_debug("PM: Image not found (code %d)\n", error
);
1567 * swsusp_close - close swap device.
1570 void swsusp_close(fmode_t mode
)
1572 if (IS_ERR(hib_resume_bdev
)) {
1573 pr_debug("PM: Image device not initialised\n");
1577 blkdev_put(hib_resume_bdev
, mode
);
1581 * swsusp_unmark - Unmark swsusp signature in the resume device
1584 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
1585 int swsusp_unmark(void)
1589 hib_submit_io(REQ_OP_READ
, 0, swsusp_resume_block
,
1590 swsusp_header
, NULL
);
1591 if (!memcmp(HIBERNATE_SIG
,swsusp_header
->sig
, 10)) {
1592 memcpy(swsusp_header
->sig
,swsusp_header
->orig_sig
, 10);
1593 error
= hib_submit_io(REQ_OP_WRITE
, REQ_SYNC
,
1594 swsusp_resume_block
,
1595 swsusp_header
, NULL
);
1597 printk(KERN_ERR
"PM: Cannot find swsusp signature!\n");
1602 * We just returned from suspend, we don't need the image any more.
1604 free_all_swap_pages(root_swap
);
1610 static int swsusp_header_init(void)
1612 swsusp_header
= (struct swsusp_header
*) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
1614 panic("Could not allocate memory for swsusp_header\n");
1618 core_initcall(swsusp_header_init
);