rapidio/rionet: fix deadlock on SMP
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / sound / core / pcm.c
blob43932e8dce669a57a0908ffbd57585a858d1616b
1 /*
2 * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/time.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <sound/core.h>
29 #include <sound/minors.h>
30 #include <sound/pcm.h>
31 #include <sound/control.h>
32 #include <sound/info.h>
34 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
35 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel PCM code for ALSA.");
36 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
38 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_devices);
39 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_notify_list);
40 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
42 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
43 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
44 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
45 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
47 static struct snd_pcm *snd_pcm_get(struct snd_card *card, int device)
49 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
51 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
52 if (pcm->internal)
53 continue;
54 if (pcm->card == card && pcm->device == device)
55 return pcm;
57 return NULL;
60 static int snd_pcm_next(struct snd_card *card, int device)
62 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
64 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
65 if (pcm->internal)
66 continue;
67 if (pcm->card == card && pcm->device > device)
68 return pcm->device;
69 else if (pcm->card->number > card->number)
70 return -1;
72 return -1;
75 static int snd_pcm_add(struct snd_pcm *newpcm)
77 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
79 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
80 if (pcm->card == newpcm->card && pcm->device == newpcm->device)
81 return -EBUSY;
82 if (pcm->card->number > newpcm->card->number ||
83 (pcm->card == newpcm->card &&
84 pcm->device > newpcm->device)) {
85 list_add(&newpcm->list, pcm->list.prev);
86 return 0;
89 list_add_tail(&newpcm->list, &snd_pcm_devices);
90 return 0;
93 static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
94 struct snd_ctl_file *control,
95 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
97 switch (cmd) {
98 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_NEXT_DEVICE:
100 int device;
102 if (get_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
103 return -EFAULT;
104 mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
105 device = snd_pcm_next(card, device);
106 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
107 if (put_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
108 return -EFAULT;
109 return 0;
111 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_INFO:
113 struct snd_pcm_info __user *info;
114 unsigned int device, subdevice;
115 int stream;
116 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
117 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
118 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
119 int err;
121 info = (struct snd_pcm_info __user *)arg;
122 if (get_user(device, &info->device))
123 return -EFAULT;
124 if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
125 return -EFAULT;
126 if (stream < 0 || stream > 1)
127 return -EINVAL;
128 if (get_user(subdevice, &info->subdevice))
129 return -EFAULT;
130 mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
131 pcm = snd_pcm_get(card, device);
132 if (pcm == NULL) {
133 err = -ENXIO;
134 goto _error;
136 pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
137 if (pstr->substream_count == 0) {
138 err = -ENOENT;
139 goto _error;
141 if (subdevice >= pstr->substream_count) {
142 err = -ENXIO;
143 goto _error;
145 for (substream = pstr->substream; substream;
146 substream = substream->next)
147 if (substream->number == (int)subdevice)
148 break;
149 if (substream == NULL) {
150 err = -ENXIO;
151 goto _error;
153 err = snd_pcm_info_user(substream, info);
154 _error:
155 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
156 return err;
158 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
160 int val;
162 if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
163 return -EFAULT;
164 control->prefer_pcm_subdevice = val;
165 return 0;
168 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
171 #define FORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##v] = #v
173 static char *snd_pcm_format_names[] = {
174 FORMAT(S8),
175 FORMAT(U8),
176 FORMAT(S16_LE),
177 FORMAT(S16_BE),
178 FORMAT(U16_LE),
179 FORMAT(U16_BE),
180 FORMAT(S24_LE),
181 FORMAT(S24_BE),
182 FORMAT(U24_LE),
183 FORMAT(U24_BE),
184 FORMAT(S32_LE),
185 FORMAT(S32_BE),
186 FORMAT(U32_LE),
187 FORMAT(U32_BE),
188 FORMAT(FLOAT_LE),
189 FORMAT(FLOAT_BE),
190 FORMAT(FLOAT64_LE),
191 FORMAT(FLOAT64_BE),
192 FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE),
193 FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE),
194 FORMAT(MU_LAW),
195 FORMAT(A_LAW),
196 FORMAT(IMA_ADPCM),
197 FORMAT(MPEG),
198 FORMAT(GSM),
199 FORMAT(SPECIAL),
200 FORMAT(S24_3LE),
201 FORMAT(S24_3BE),
202 FORMAT(U24_3LE),
203 FORMAT(U24_3BE),
204 FORMAT(S20_3LE),
205 FORMAT(S20_3BE),
206 FORMAT(U20_3LE),
207 FORMAT(U20_3BE),
208 FORMAT(S18_3LE),
209 FORMAT(S18_3BE),
210 FORMAT(U18_3LE),
211 FORMAT(U18_3BE),
212 FORMAT(G723_24),
213 FORMAT(G723_24_1B),
214 FORMAT(G723_40),
215 FORMAT(G723_40_1B),
216 FORMAT(DSD_U8),
217 FORMAT(DSD_U16_LE),
220 const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format)
222 if ((__force unsigned int)format >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_pcm_format_names))
223 return "Unknown";
224 return snd_pcm_format_names[(__force unsigned int)format];
226 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_format_name);
228 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
230 #define STATE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STATE_##v] = #v
231 #define STREAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_##v] = #v
232 #define READY(v) [SNDRV_PCM_READY_##v] = #v
233 #define XRUN(v) [SNDRV_PCM_XRUN_##v] = #v
234 #define SILENCE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SILENCE_##v] = #v
235 #define TSTAMP(v) [SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_##v] = #v
236 #define ACCESS(v) [SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_##v] = #v
237 #define START(v) [SNDRV_PCM_START_##v] = #v
238 #define SUBFORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_##v] = #v
240 static char *snd_pcm_stream_names[] = {
241 STREAM(PLAYBACK),
242 STREAM(CAPTURE),
245 static char *snd_pcm_state_names[] = {
246 STATE(OPEN),
247 STATE(SETUP),
248 STATE(PREPARED),
249 STATE(RUNNING),
250 STATE(XRUN),
251 STATE(DRAINING),
252 STATE(PAUSED),
253 STATE(SUSPENDED),
256 static char *snd_pcm_access_names[] = {
257 ACCESS(MMAP_INTERLEAVED),
258 ACCESS(MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED),
259 ACCESS(MMAP_COMPLEX),
260 ACCESS(RW_INTERLEAVED),
261 ACCESS(RW_NONINTERLEAVED),
264 static char *snd_pcm_subformat_names[] = {
265 SUBFORMAT(STD),
268 static char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names[] = {
269 TSTAMP(NONE),
270 TSTAMP(ENABLE),
273 static const char *snd_pcm_stream_name(int stream)
275 return snd_pcm_stream_names[stream];
278 static const char *snd_pcm_access_name(snd_pcm_access_t access)
280 return snd_pcm_access_names[(__force int)access];
283 static const char *snd_pcm_subformat_name(snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat)
285 return snd_pcm_subformat_names[(__force int)subformat];
288 static const char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(int mode)
290 return snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names[mode];
293 static const char *snd_pcm_state_name(snd_pcm_state_t state)
295 return snd_pcm_state_names[(__force int)state];
298 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
299 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
301 static const char *snd_pcm_oss_format_name(int format)
303 switch (format) {
304 case AFMT_MU_LAW:
305 return "MU_LAW";
306 case AFMT_A_LAW:
307 return "A_LAW";
308 case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:
309 return "IMA_ADPCM";
310 case AFMT_U8:
311 return "U8";
312 case AFMT_S16_LE:
313 return "S16_LE";
314 case AFMT_S16_BE:
315 return "S16_BE";
316 case AFMT_S8:
317 return "S8";
318 case AFMT_U16_LE:
319 return "U16_LE";
320 case AFMT_U16_BE:
321 return "U16_BE";
322 case AFMT_MPEG:
323 return "MPEG";
324 default:
325 return "unknown";
328 #endif
330 static void snd_pcm_proc_info_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
331 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
333 struct snd_pcm_info *info;
334 int err;
336 if (! substream)
337 return;
339 info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
340 if (! info) {
341 pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
342 "snd_pcm_proc_info_read: cannot malloc\n");
343 return;
346 err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
347 if (err < 0) {
348 snd_iprintf(buffer, "error %d\n", err);
349 kfree(info);
350 return;
352 snd_iprintf(buffer, "card: %d\n", info->card);
353 snd_iprintf(buffer, "device: %d\n", info->device);
354 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevice: %d\n", info->subdevice);
355 snd_iprintf(buffer, "stream: %s\n", snd_pcm_stream_name(info->stream));
356 snd_iprintf(buffer, "id: %s\n", info->id);
357 snd_iprintf(buffer, "name: %s\n", info->name);
358 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subname: %s\n", info->subname);
359 snd_iprintf(buffer, "class: %d\n", info->dev_class);
360 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subclass: %d\n", info->dev_subclass);
361 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevices_count: %d\n", info->subdevices_count);
362 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevices_avail: %d\n", info->subdevices_avail);
363 kfree(info);
366 static void snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
367 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
369 snd_pcm_proc_info_read(((struct snd_pcm_str *)entry->private_data)->substream,
370 buffer);
373 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
374 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
376 snd_pcm_proc_info_read(entry->private_data, buffer);
379 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
380 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
382 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
383 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
385 mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
386 runtime = substream->runtime;
387 if (!runtime) {
388 snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
389 goto unlock;
391 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
392 snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n");
393 goto unlock;
395 snd_iprintf(buffer, "access: %s\n", snd_pcm_access_name(runtime->access));
396 snd_iprintf(buffer, "format: %s\n", snd_pcm_format_name(runtime->format));
397 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subformat: %s\n", snd_pcm_subformat_name(runtime->subformat));
398 snd_iprintf(buffer, "channels: %u\n", runtime->channels);
399 snd_iprintf(buffer, "rate: %u (%u/%u)\n", runtime->rate, runtime->rate_num, runtime->rate_den);
400 snd_iprintf(buffer, "period_size: %lu\n", runtime->period_size);
401 snd_iprintf(buffer, "buffer_size: %lu\n", runtime->buffer_size);
402 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
403 if (substream->oss.oss) {
404 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS format: %s\n", snd_pcm_oss_format_name(runtime->oss.format));
405 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS channels: %u\n", runtime->oss.channels);
406 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS rate: %u\n", runtime->oss.rate);
407 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS period bytes: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime->oss.period_bytes);
408 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS periods: %u\n", runtime->oss.periods);
409 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS period frames: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime->oss.period_frames);
411 #endif
412 unlock:
413 mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
416 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
417 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
419 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
420 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
422 mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
423 runtime = substream->runtime;
424 if (!runtime) {
425 snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
426 goto unlock;
428 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
429 snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n");
430 goto unlock;
432 snd_iprintf(buffer, "tstamp_mode: %s\n", snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(runtime->tstamp_mode));
433 snd_iprintf(buffer, "period_step: %u\n", runtime->period_step);
434 snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail_min: %lu\n", runtime->control->avail_min);
435 snd_iprintf(buffer, "start_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->start_threshold);
436 snd_iprintf(buffer, "stop_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->stop_threshold);
437 snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->silence_threshold);
438 snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_size: %lu\n", runtime->silence_size);
439 snd_iprintf(buffer, "boundary: %lu\n", runtime->boundary);
440 unlock:
441 mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
444 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
445 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
447 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
448 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
449 struct snd_pcm_status status;
450 int err;
452 mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
453 runtime = substream->runtime;
454 if (!runtime) {
455 snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
456 goto unlock;
458 memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
459 err = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
460 if (err < 0) {
461 snd_iprintf(buffer, "error %d\n", err);
462 goto unlock;
464 snd_iprintf(buffer, "state: %s\n", snd_pcm_state_name(status.state));
465 snd_iprintf(buffer, "owner_pid : %d\n", pid_vnr(substream->pid));
466 snd_iprintf(buffer, "trigger_time: %ld.%09ld\n",
467 status.trigger_tstamp.tv_sec, status.trigger_tstamp.tv_nsec);
468 snd_iprintf(buffer, "tstamp : %ld.%09ld\n",
469 status.tstamp.tv_sec, status.tstamp.tv_nsec);
470 snd_iprintf(buffer, "delay : %ld\n", status.delay);
471 snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail : %ld\n", status.avail);
472 snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail_max : %ld\n", status.avail_max);
473 snd_iprintf(buffer, "-----\n");
474 snd_iprintf(buffer, "hw_ptr : %ld\n", runtime->status->hw_ptr);
475 snd_iprintf(buffer, "appl_ptr : %ld\n", runtime->control->appl_ptr);
476 unlock:
477 mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
480 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
481 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
482 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
484 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
485 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d\n", pstr->xrun_debug);
488 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
489 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
491 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
492 char line[64];
493 if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line)))
494 pstr->xrun_debug = simple_strtoul(line, NULL, 10);
496 #endif
498 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
500 struct snd_pcm *pcm = pstr->pcm;
501 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
502 char name[16];
504 sprintf(name, "pcm%i%c", pcm->device,
505 pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 'p' : 'c');
506 if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, name, pcm->card->proc_root)) == NULL)
507 return -ENOMEM;
508 entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
509 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
510 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
511 return -ENOMEM;
513 pstr->proc_root = entry;
515 if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "info", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
516 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, pstr, snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read);
517 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
518 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
519 entry = NULL;
522 pstr->proc_info_entry = entry;
524 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
525 if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "xrun_debug",
526 pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
527 entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read;
528 entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write;
529 entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
530 entry->private_data = pstr;
531 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
532 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
533 entry = NULL;
536 pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry = entry;
537 #endif
538 return 0;
541 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
543 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
544 snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry);
545 pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry = NULL;
546 #endif
547 snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_info_entry);
548 pstr->proc_info_entry = NULL;
549 snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_root);
550 pstr->proc_root = NULL;
551 return 0;
554 static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
556 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
557 struct snd_card *card;
558 char name[16];
560 card = substream->pcm->card;
562 sprintf(name, "sub%i", substream->number);
563 if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, name, substream->pstr->proc_root)) == NULL)
564 return -ENOMEM;
565 entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
566 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
567 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
568 return -ENOMEM;
570 substream->proc_root = entry;
572 if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "info", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
573 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
574 snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read);
575 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
576 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
577 entry = NULL;
580 substream->proc_info_entry = entry;
582 if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "hw_params", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
583 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
584 snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read);
585 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
586 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
587 entry = NULL;
590 substream->proc_hw_params_entry = entry;
592 if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "sw_params", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
593 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
594 snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read);
595 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
596 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
597 entry = NULL;
600 substream->proc_sw_params_entry = entry;
602 if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "status", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
603 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
604 snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read);
605 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
606 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
607 entry = NULL;
610 substream->proc_status_entry = entry;
612 return 0;
615 static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
617 snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_info_entry);
618 substream->proc_info_entry = NULL;
619 snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_hw_params_entry);
620 substream->proc_hw_params_entry = NULL;
621 snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_sw_params_entry);
622 substream->proc_sw_params_entry = NULL;
623 snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_status_entry);
624 substream->proc_status_entry = NULL;
625 snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_root);
626 substream->proc_root = NULL;
627 return 0;
629 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
630 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; }
631 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; }
632 static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return 0; }
633 static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return 0; }
634 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
637 * snd_pcm_new_stream - create a new PCM stream
638 * @pcm: the pcm instance
639 * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX
640 * @substream_count: the number of substreams
642 * Creates a new stream for the pcm.
643 * The corresponding stream on the pcm must have been empty before
644 * calling this, i.e. zero must be given to the argument of
645 * snd_pcm_new().
647 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
649 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
651 int idx, err;
652 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
653 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *prev;
655 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
656 mutex_init(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
657 #endif
658 pstr->stream = stream;
659 pstr->pcm = pcm;
660 pstr->substream_count = substream_count;
661 if (substream_count > 0 && !pcm->internal) {
662 err = snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(pstr);
663 if (err < 0) {
664 pcm_err(pcm, "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
665 return err;
668 prev = NULL;
669 for (idx = 0, prev = NULL; idx < substream_count; idx++) {
670 substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
671 if (substream == NULL) {
672 pcm_err(pcm, "Cannot allocate PCM substream\n");
673 return -ENOMEM;
675 substream->pcm = pcm;
676 substream->pstr = pstr;
677 substream->number = idx;
678 substream->stream = stream;
679 sprintf(substream->name, "subdevice #%i", idx);
680 substream->buffer_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
681 if (prev == NULL)
682 pstr->substream = substream;
683 else
684 prev->next = substream;
686 if (!pcm->internal) {
687 err = snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(substream);
688 if (err < 0) {
689 pcm_err(pcm,
690 "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
691 if (prev == NULL)
692 pstr->substream = NULL;
693 else
694 prev->next = NULL;
695 kfree(substream);
696 return err;
699 substream->group = &substream->self_group;
700 spin_lock_init(&substream->self_group.lock);
701 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
702 list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
703 atomic_set(&substream->mmap_count, 0);
704 prev = substream;
706 return 0;
709 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_stream);
711 static int _snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
712 int playback_count, int capture_count, bool internal,
713 struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
715 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
716 int err;
717 static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
718 .dev_free = snd_pcm_dev_free,
719 .dev_register = snd_pcm_dev_register,
720 .dev_disconnect = snd_pcm_dev_disconnect,
723 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
724 return -ENXIO;
725 if (rpcm)
726 *rpcm = NULL;
727 pcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm), GFP_KERNEL);
728 if (pcm == NULL) {
729 dev_err(card->dev, "Cannot allocate PCM\n");
730 return -ENOMEM;
732 pcm->card = card;
733 pcm->device = device;
734 pcm->internal = internal;
735 if (id)
736 strlcpy(pcm->id, id, sizeof(pcm->id));
737 if ((err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, playback_count)) < 0) {
738 snd_pcm_free(pcm);
739 return err;
741 if ((err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, capture_count)) < 0) {
742 snd_pcm_free(pcm);
743 return err;
745 mutex_init(&pcm->open_mutex);
746 init_waitqueue_head(&pcm->open_wait);
747 if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_PCM, pcm, &ops)) < 0) {
748 snd_pcm_free(pcm);
749 return err;
751 if (rpcm)
752 *rpcm = pcm;
753 return 0;
757 * snd_pcm_new - create a new PCM instance
758 * @card: the card instance
759 * @id: the id string
760 * @device: the device index (zero based)
761 * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
762 * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
763 * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
765 * Creates a new PCM instance.
767 * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
768 * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
770 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
772 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
773 int playback_count, int capture_count, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
775 return _snd_pcm_new(card, id, device, playback_count, capture_count,
776 false, rpcm);
778 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new);
781 * snd_pcm_new_internal - create a new internal PCM instance
782 * @card: the card instance
783 * @id: the id string
784 * @device: the device index (zero based - shared with normal PCMs)
785 * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
786 * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
787 * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
789 * Creates a new internal PCM instance with no userspace device or procfs
790 * entries. This is used by ASoC Back End PCMs in order to create a PCM that
791 * will only be used internally by kernel drivers. i.e. it cannot be opened
792 * by userspace. It provides existing ASoC components drivers with a substream
793 * and access to any private data.
795 * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
796 * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
798 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
800 int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
801 int playback_count, int capture_count,
802 struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
804 return _snd_pcm_new(card, id, device, playback_count, capture_count,
805 true, rpcm);
807 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_internal);
809 static void snd_pcm_free_stream(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
811 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *substream_next;
812 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
813 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
814 #endif
815 substream = pstr->substream;
816 while (substream) {
817 substream_next = substream->next;
818 snd_pcm_timer_done(substream);
819 snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(substream);
820 kfree(substream);
821 substream = substream_next;
823 snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(pstr);
824 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
825 for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setupn) {
826 setupn = setup->next;
827 kfree(setup->task_name);
828 kfree(setup);
830 #endif
833 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
835 struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
837 if (!pcm)
838 return 0;
839 list_for_each_entry(notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list) {
840 notify->n_unregister(pcm);
842 if (pcm->private_free)
843 pcm->private_free(pcm);
844 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
845 snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
846 snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]);
847 kfree(pcm);
848 return 0;
851 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
853 struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
854 return snd_pcm_free(pcm);
857 int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
858 struct file *file,
859 struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
861 struct snd_pcm_str * pstr;
862 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
863 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
864 struct snd_ctl_file *kctl;
865 struct snd_card *card;
866 int prefer_subdevice = -1;
867 size_t size;
869 if (snd_BUG_ON(!pcm || !rsubstream))
870 return -ENXIO;
871 *rsubstream = NULL;
872 pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
873 if (pstr->substream == NULL || pstr->substream_count == 0)
874 return -ENODEV;
876 card = pcm->card;
877 read_lock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
878 list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
879 if (kctl->pid == task_pid(current)) {
880 prefer_subdevice = kctl->prefer_pcm_subdevice;
881 if (prefer_subdevice != -1)
882 break;
885 read_unlock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
887 switch (stream) {
888 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
889 if (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX) {
890 for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
891 if (SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
892 return -EAGAIN;
895 break;
896 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
897 if (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX) {
898 for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
899 if (SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
900 return -EAGAIN;
903 break;
904 default:
905 return -EINVAL;
908 if (file->f_flags & O_APPEND) {
909 if (prefer_subdevice < 0) {
910 if (pstr->substream_count > 1)
911 return -EINVAL; /* must be unique */
912 substream = pstr->substream;
913 } else {
914 for (substream = pstr->substream; substream;
915 substream = substream->next)
916 if (substream->number == prefer_subdevice)
917 break;
919 if (! substream)
920 return -ENODEV;
921 if (! SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
922 return -EBADFD;
923 substream->ref_count++;
924 *rsubstream = substream;
925 return 0;
928 if (prefer_subdevice >= 0) {
929 for (substream = pstr->substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
930 if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) && substream->number == prefer_subdevice)
931 goto __ok;
933 for (substream = pstr->substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
934 if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
935 break;
936 __ok:
937 if (substream == NULL)
938 return -EAGAIN;
940 runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL);
941 if (runtime == NULL)
942 return -ENOMEM;
944 size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status));
945 runtime->status = snd_malloc_pages(size, GFP_KERNEL);
946 if (runtime->status == NULL) {
947 kfree(runtime);
948 return -ENOMEM;
950 memset((void*)runtime->status, 0, size);
952 size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control));
953 runtime->control = snd_malloc_pages(size, GFP_KERNEL);
954 if (runtime->control == NULL) {
955 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->status,
956 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)));
957 kfree(runtime);
958 return -ENOMEM;
960 memset((void*)runtime->control, 0, size);
962 init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
963 init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->tsleep);
965 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
967 substream->runtime = runtime;
968 substream->private_data = pcm->private_data;
969 substream->ref_count = 1;
970 substream->f_flags = file->f_flags;
971 substream->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
972 pstr->substream_opened++;
973 *rsubstream = substream;
974 return 0;
977 void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
979 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
981 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
982 return;
983 runtime = substream->runtime;
984 if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
985 runtime->private_free(runtime);
986 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->status,
987 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)));
988 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->control,
989 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)));
990 kfree(runtime->hw_constraints.rules);
991 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
992 kfree(runtime->hwptr_log);
993 #endif
994 kfree(runtime);
995 substream->runtime = NULL;
996 put_pid(substream->pid);
997 substream->pid = NULL;
998 substream->pstr->substream_opened--;
1001 static ssize_t show_pcm_class(struct device *dev,
1002 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1004 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1005 const char *str;
1006 static const char *strs[SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST + 1] = {
1007 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_GENERIC] = "generic",
1008 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MULTI] = "multi",
1009 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM] = "modem",
1010 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_DIGITIZER] = "digitizer",
1013 if (! (pcm = dev_get_drvdata(dev)) ||
1014 pcm->dev_class > SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST)
1015 str = "none";
1016 else
1017 str = strs[pcm->dev_class];
1018 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str);
1021 static DEVICE_ATTR(pcm_class, S_IRUGO, show_pcm_class, NULL);
1022 static struct attribute *pcm_dev_attrs[] = {
1023 &dev_attr_pcm_class.attr,
1024 NULL
1027 static struct attribute_group pcm_dev_attr_group = {
1028 .attrs = pcm_dev_attrs,
1031 static const struct attribute_group *pcm_dev_attr_groups[] = {
1032 &pcm_dev_attr_group,
1033 NULL
1036 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1038 int cidx, err;
1039 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1040 struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
1041 char str[16];
1042 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1043 struct device *dev;
1045 if (snd_BUG_ON(!device || !device->device_data))
1046 return -ENXIO;
1047 pcm = device->device_data;
1048 mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1049 err = snd_pcm_add(pcm);
1050 if (err) {
1051 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1052 return err;
1054 for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
1055 int devtype = -1;
1056 if (pcm->streams[cidx].substream == NULL || pcm->internal)
1057 continue;
1058 switch (cidx) {
1059 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
1060 sprintf(str, "pcmC%iD%ip", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
1061 devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK;
1062 break;
1063 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
1064 sprintf(str, "pcmC%iD%ic", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
1065 devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE;
1066 break;
1068 /* device pointer to use, pcm->dev takes precedence if
1069 * it is assigned, otherwise fall back to card's device
1070 * if possible */
1071 dev = pcm->dev;
1072 if (!dev)
1073 dev = snd_card_get_device_link(pcm->card);
1074 /* register pcm */
1075 err = snd_register_device_for_dev(devtype, pcm->card,
1076 pcm->device,
1077 &snd_pcm_f_ops[cidx],
1078 pcm, str, dev);
1079 if (err < 0) {
1080 list_del(&pcm->list);
1081 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1082 return err;
1085 dev = snd_get_device(devtype, pcm->card, pcm->device);
1086 if (dev) {
1087 err = sysfs_create_groups(&dev->kobj,
1088 pcm_dev_attr_groups);
1089 if (err < 0)
1090 dev_warn(dev,
1091 "pcm %d:%d: cannot create sysfs groups\n",
1092 pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
1093 put_device(dev);
1096 for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
1097 snd_pcm_timer_init(substream);
1100 list_for_each_entry(notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list)
1101 notify->n_register(pcm);
1103 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1104 return 0;
1107 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1109 struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
1110 struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
1111 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1112 int cidx, devtype;
1114 mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1115 if (list_empty(&pcm->list))
1116 goto unlock;
1118 mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
1119 wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
1120 list_del_init(&pcm->list);
1121 for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++)
1122 for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
1123 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1124 if (substream->runtime) {
1125 substream->runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
1126 wake_up(&substream->runtime->sleep);
1127 wake_up(&substream->runtime->tsleep);
1129 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1131 list_for_each_entry(notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list) {
1132 notify->n_disconnect(pcm);
1134 for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
1135 devtype = -1;
1136 switch (cidx) {
1137 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
1138 devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK;
1139 break;
1140 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
1141 devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE;
1142 break;
1144 snd_unregister_device(devtype, pcm->card, pcm->device);
1145 if (pcm->streams[cidx].chmap_kctl) {
1146 snd_ctl_remove(pcm->card, pcm->streams[cidx].chmap_kctl);
1147 pcm->streams[cidx].chmap_kctl = NULL;
1150 mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
1151 unlock:
1152 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1153 return 0;
1156 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree)
1158 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1160 if (snd_BUG_ON(!notify ||
1161 !notify->n_register ||
1162 !notify->n_unregister ||
1163 !notify->n_disconnect))
1164 return -EINVAL;
1165 mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1166 if (nfree) {
1167 list_del(&notify->list);
1168 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list)
1169 notify->n_unregister(pcm);
1170 } else {
1171 list_add_tail(&notify->list, &snd_pcm_notify_list);
1172 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list)
1173 notify->n_register(pcm);
1175 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1176 return 0;
1179 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_notify);
1181 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1183 * Info interface
1186 static void snd_pcm_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1187 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1189 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1191 mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1192 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
1193 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02i-%02i: %s : %s",
1194 pcm->card->number, pcm->device, pcm->id, pcm->name);
1195 if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream)
1196 snd_iprintf(buffer, " : playback %i",
1197 pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count);
1198 if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream)
1199 snd_iprintf(buffer, " : capture %i",
1200 pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count);
1201 snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1203 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1206 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_pcm_proc_entry;
1208 static void snd_pcm_proc_init(void)
1210 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1212 if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "pcm", NULL)) != NULL) {
1213 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, NULL, snd_pcm_proc_read);
1214 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1215 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1216 entry = NULL;
1219 snd_pcm_proc_entry = entry;
1222 static void snd_pcm_proc_done(void)
1224 snd_info_free_entry(snd_pcm_proc_entry);
1227 #else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1228 #define snd_pcm_proc_init()
1229 #define snd_pcm_proc_done()
1230 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1234 * ENTRY functions
1237 static int __init alsa_pcm_init(void)
1239 snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1240 snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1241 snd_pcm_proc_init();
1242 return 0;
1245 static void __exit alsa_pcm_exit(void)
1247 snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1248 snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1249 snd_pcm_proc_done();
1252 module_init(alsa_pcm_init)
1253 module_exit(alsa_pcm_exit)