2 * kernel/power/main.c - PM subsystem core functionality.
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
7 * This file is released under the GPLv2
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/suspend.h>
13 #include <linux/kobject.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/console.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/resume-trace.h>
21 #include <linux/freezer.h>
22 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
23 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
27 DEFINE_MUTEX(pm_mutex
);
29 unsigned int pm_flags
;
30 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_flags
);
32 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
34 /* Routines for PM-transition notifications */
36 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(pm_chain_head
);
38 int register_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
40 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&pm_chain_head
, nb
);
42 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pm_notifier
);
44 int unregister_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
46 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&pm_chain_head
, nb
);
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pm_notifier
);
50 int pm_notifier_call_chain(unsigned long val
)
52 return (blocking_notifier_call_chain(&pm_chain_head
, val
, NULL
)
53 == NOTIFY_BAD
) ? -EINVAL
: 0;
56 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
57 int pm_test_level
= TEST_NONE
;
59 static int suspend_test(int level
)
61 if (pm_test_level
== level
) {
62 printk(KERN_INFO
"suspend debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
69 static const char * const pm_tests
[__TEST_AFTER_LAST
] = {
72 [TEST_CPUS
] = "processors",
73 [TEST_PLATFORM
] = "platform",
74 [TEST_DEVICES
] = "devices",
75 [TEST_FREEZER
] = "freezer",
78 static ssize_t
pm_test_show(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct kobj_attribute
*attr
,
84 for (level
= TEST_FIRST
; level
<= TEST_MAX
; level
++)
85 if (pm_tests
[level
]) {
86 if (level
== pm_test_level
)
87 s
+= sprintf(s
, "[%s] ", pm_tests
[level
]);
89 s
+= sprintf(s
, "%s ", pm_tests
[level
]);
93 /* convert the last space to a newline */
99 static ssize_t
pm_test_store(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct kobj_attribute
*attr
,
100 const char *buf
, size_t n
)
102 const char * const *s
;
108 p
= memchr(buf
, '\n', n
);
109 len
= p
? p
- buf
: n
;
111 mutex_lock(&pm_mutex
);
114 for (s
= &pm_tests
[level
]; level
<= TEST_MAX
; s
++, level
++)
115 if (*s
&& len
== strlen(*s
) && !strncmp(buf
, *s
, len
)) {
116 pm_test_level
= level
;
121 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex
);
123 return error
? error
: n
;
127 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
128 static inline int suspend_test(int level
) { return 0; }
129 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
131 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
133 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
135 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TEST_SUSPEND
138 * We test the system suspend code by setting an RTC wakealarm a short
139 * time in the future, then suspending. Suspending the devices won't
140 * normally take long ... some systems only need a few milliseconds.
142 * The time it takes is system-specific though, so when we test this
143 * during system bootup we allow a LOT of time.
145 #define TEST_SUSPEND_SECONDS 5
147 static unsigned long suspend_test_start_time
;
149 static void suspend_test_start(void)
151 /* FIXME Use better timebase than "jiffies", ideally a clocksource.
152 * What we want is a hardware counter that will work correctly even
153 * during the irqs-are-off stages of the suspend/resume cycle...
155 suspend_test_start_time
= jiffies
;
158 static void suspend_test_finish(const char *label
)
160 long nj
= jiffies
- suspend_test_start_time
;
163 msec
= jiffies_to_msecs(abs(nj
));
164 pr_info("PM: %s took %d.%03d seconds\n", label
,
165 msec
/ 1000, msec
% 1000);
167 /* Warning on suspend means the RTC alarm period needs to be
168 * larger -- the system was sooo slooowwww to suspend that the
169 * alarm (should have) fired before the system went to sleep!
171 * Warning on either suspend or resume also means the system
172 * has some performance issues. The stack dump of a WARN_ON
173 * is more likely to get the right attention than a printk...
175 WARN_ON(msec
> (TEST_SUSPEND_SECONDS
* 1000));
180 static void suspend_test_start(void)
184 static void suspend_test_finish(const char *label
)
190 /* This is just an arbitrary number */
191 #define FREE_PAGE_NUMBER (100)
193 static struct platform_suspend_ops
*suspend_ops
;
196 * suspend_set_ops - Set the global suspend method table.
197 * @ops: Pointer to ops structure.
200 void suspend_set_ops(struct platform_suspend_ops
*ops
)
202 mutex_lock(&pm_mutex
);
204 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex
);
208 * suspend_valid_only_mem - generic memory-only valid callback
210 * Platform drivers that implement mem suspend only and only need
211 * to check for that in their .valid callback can use this instead
212 * of rolling their own .valid callback.
214 int suspend_valid_only_mem(suspend_state_t state
)
216 return state
== PM_SUSPEND_MEM
;
220 * suspend_prepare - Do prep work before entering low-power state.
222 * This is common code that is called for each state that we're entering.
223 * Run suspend notifiers, allocate a console and stop all processes.
225 static int suspend_prepare(void)
228 unsigned int free_pages
;
230 if (!suspend_ops
|| !suspend_ops
->enter
)
233 pm_prepare_console();
235 error
= pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE
);
239 if (suspend_freeze_processes()) {
244 free_pages
= global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES
);
245 if (free_pages
< FREE_PAGE_NUMBER
) {
246 pr_debug("PM: free some memory\n");
247 shrink_all_memory(FREE_PAGE_NUMBER
- free_pages
);
248 if (nr_free_pages() < FREE_PAGE_NUMBER
) {
250 printk(KERN_ERR
"PM: No enough memory\n");
257 suspend_thaw_processes();
259 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_SUSPEND
);
260 pm_restore_console();
264 /* default implementation */
265 void __attribute__ ((weak
)) arch_suspend_disable_irqs(void)
270 /* default implementation */
271 void __attribute__ ((weak
)) arch_suspend_enable_irqs(void)
277 * suspend_enter - enter the desired system sleep state.
278 * @state: state to enter
280 * This function should be called after devices have been suspended.
282 static int suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state
)
287 arch_suspend_disable_irqs();
288 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
290 if ((error
= device_power_down(PMSG_SUSPEND
))) {
291 printk(KERN_ERR
"PM: Some devices failed to power down\n");
295 if (!suspend_test(TEST_CORE
))
296 error
= suspend_ops
->enter(state
);
298 device_power_up(PMSG_RESUME
);
300 arch_suspend_enable_irqs();
301 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
307 * suspend_devices_and_enter - suspend devices and enter the desired system
309 * @state: state to enter
311 int suspend_devices_and_enter(suspend_state_t state
)
318 if (suspend_ops
->begin
) {
319 error
= suspend_ops
->begin(state
);
324 suspend_test_start();
325 error
= device_suspend(PMSG_SUSPEND
);
327 printk(KERN_ERR
"PM: Some devices failed to suspend\n");
328 goto Recover_platform
;
330 suspend_test_finish("suspend devices");
331 if (suspend_test(TEST_DEVICES
))
332 goto Recover_platform
;
334 if (suspend_ops
->prepare
) {
335 error
= suspend_ops
->prepare();
340 if (suspend_test(TEST_PLATFORM
))
343 error
= disable_nonboot_cpus();
344 if (!error
&& !suspend_test(TEST_CPUS
))
345 suspend_enter(state
);
347 enable_nonboot_cpus();
349 if (suspend_ops
->finish
)
350 suspend_ops
->finish();
352 suspend_test_start();
353 device_resume(PMSG_RESUME
);
354 suspend_test_finish("resume devices");
357 if (suspend_ops
->end
)
362 if (suspend_ops
->recover
)
363 suspend_ops
->recover();
368 * suspend_finish - Do final work before exiting suspend sequence.
370 * Call platform code to clean up, restart processes, and free the
371 * console that we've allocated. This is not called for suspend-to-disk.
373 static void suspend_finish(void)
375 suspend_thaw_processes();
376 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_SUSPEND
);
377 pm_restore_console();
383 static const char * const pm_states
[PM_SUSPEND_MAX
] = {
384 [PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY
] = "standby",
385 [PM_SUSPEND_MEM
] = "mem",
388 static inline int valid_state(suspend_state_t state
)
390 /* All states need lowlevel support and need to be valid
391 * to the lowlevel implementation, no valid callback
392 * implies that none are valid. */
393 if (!suspend_ops
|| !suspend_ops
->valid
|| !suspend_ops
->valid(state
))
400 * enter_state - Do common work of entering low-power state.
401 * @state: pm_state structure for state we're entering.
403 * Make sure we're the only ones trying to enter a sleep state. Fail
404 * if someone has beat us to it, since we don't want anything weird to
405 * happen when we wake up.
406 * Then, do the setup for suspend, enter the state, and cleaup (after
409 static int enter_state(suspend_state_t state
)
413 if (!valid_state(state
))
416 if (!mutex_trylock(&pm_mutex
))
419 printk(KERN_INFO
"PM: Syncing filesystems ... ");
423 pr_debug("PM: Preparing system for %s sleep\n", pm_states
[state
]);
424 error
= suspend_prepare();
428 if (suspend_test(TEST_FREEZER
))
431 pr_debug("PM: Entering %s sleep\n", pm_states
[state
]);
432 error
= suspend_devices_and_enter(state
);
435 pr_debug("PM: Finishing wakeup.\n");
438 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex
);
444 * pm_suspend - Externally visible function for suspending system.
445 * @state: Enumerated value of state to enter.
447 * Determine whether or not value is within range, get state
448 * structure, and enter (above).
451 int pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state
)
453 if (state
> PM_SUSPEND_ON
&& state
<= PM_SUSPEND_MAX
)
454 return enter_state(state
);
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_suspend
);
460 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
462 struct kobject
*power_kobj
;
465 * state - control system power state.
467 * show() returns what states are supported, which is hard-coded to
468 * 'standby' (Power-On Suspend), 'mem' (Suspend-to-RAM), and
469 * 'disk' (Suspend-to-Disk).
471 * store() accepts one of those strings, translates it into the
472 * proper enumerated value, and initiates a suspend transition.
475 static ssize_t
state_show(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct kobj_attribute
*attr
,
479 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
482 for (i
= 0; i
< PM_SUSPEND_MAX
; i
++) {
483 if (pm_states
[i
] && valid_state(i
))
484 s
+= sprintf(s
,"%s ", pm_states
[i
]);
487 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
488 s
+= sprintf(s
, "%s\n", "disk");
491 /* convert the last space to a newline */
497 static ssize_t
state_store(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct kobj_attribute
*attr
,
498 const char *buf
, size_t n
)
500 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
501 suspend_state_t state
= PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY
;
502 const char * const *s
;
508 p
= memchr(buf
, '\n', n
);
509 len
= p
? p
- buf
: n
;
511 /* First, check if we are requested to hibernate */
512 if (len
== 4 && !strncmp(buf
, "disk", len
)) {
517 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
518 for (s
= &pm_states
[state
]; state
< PM_SUSPEND_MAX
; s
++, state
++) {
519 if (*s
&& len
== strlen(*s
) && !strncmp(buf
, *s
, len
))
522 if (state
< PM_SUSPEND_MAX
&& *s
)
523 error
= enter_state(state
);
527 return error
? error
: n
;
532 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
533 int pm_trace_enabled
;
535 static ssize_t
pm_trace_show(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct kobj_attribute
*attr
,
538 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", pm_trace_enabled
);
542 pm_trace_store(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct kobj_attribute
*attr
,
543 const char *buf
, size_t n
)
547 if (sscanf(buf
, "%d", &val
) == 1) {
548 pm_trace_enabled
= !!val
;
554 power_attr(pm_trace
);
555 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_TRACE */
557 static struct attribute
* g
[] = {
559 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
562 #if defined(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP) && defined(CONFIG_PM_DEBUG)
568 static struct attribute_group attr_group
= {
573 static int __init
pm_init(void)
575 power_kobj
= kobject_create_and_add("power", NULL
);
578 return sysfs_create_group(power_kobj
, &attr_group
);
581 core_initcall(pm_init
);
584 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TEST_SUSPEND
586 #include <linux/rtc.h>
589 * To test system suspend, we need a hands-off mechanism to resume the
590 * system. RTCs wake alarms are a common self-contained mechanism.
593 static void __init
test_wakealarm(struct rtc_device
*rtc
, suspend_state_t state
)
595 static char err_readtime
[] __initdata
=
596 KERN_ERR
"PM: can't read %s time, err %d\n";
597 static char err_wakealarm
[] __initdata
=
598 KERN_ERR
"PM: can't set %s wakealarm, err %d\n";
599 static char err_suspend
[] __initdata
=
600 KERN_ERR
"PM: suspend test failed, error %d\n";
601 static char info_test
[] __initdata
=
602 KERN_INFO
"PM: test RTC wakeup from '%s' suspend\n";
605 struct rtc_wkalrm alm
;
608 /* this may fail if the RTC hasn't been initialized */
609 status
= rtc_read_time(rtc
, &alm
.time
);
611 printk(err_readtime
, rtc
->dev
.bus_id
, status
);
614 rtc_tm_to_time(&alm
.time
, &now
);
616 memset(&alm
, 0, sizeof alm
);
617 rtc_time_to_tm(now
+ TEST_SUSPEND_SECONDS
, &alm
.time
);
620 status
= rtc_set_alarm(rtc
, &alm
);
622 printk(err_wakealarm
, rtc
->dev
.bus_id
, status
);
626 if (state
== PM_SUSPEND_MEM
) {
627 printk(info_test
, pm_states
[state
]);
628 status
= pm_suspend(state
);
629 if (status
== -ENODEV
)
630 state
= PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY
;
632 if (state
== PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY
) {
633 printk(info_test
, pm_states
[state
]);
634 status
= pm_suspend(state
);
637 printk(err_suspend
, status
);
639 /* Some platforms can't detect that the alarm triggered the
640 * wakeup, or (accordingly) disable it after it afterwards.
641 * It's supposed to give oneshot behavior; cope.
644 rtc_set_alarm(rtc
, &alm
);
647 static int __init
has_wakealarm(struct device
*dev
, void *name_ptr
)
649 struct rtc_device
*candidate
= to_rtc_device(dev
);
651 if (!candidate
->ops
->set_alarm
)
653 if (!device_may_wakeup(candidate
->dev
.parent
))
656 *(char **)name_ptr
= dev
->bus_id
;
661 * Kernel options like "test_suspend=mem" force suspend/resume sanity tests
662 * at startup time. They're normally disabled, for faster boot and because
663 * we can't know which states really work on this particular system.
665 static suspend_state_t test_state __initdata
= PM_SUSPEND_ON
;
667 static char warn_bad_state
[] __initdata
=
668 KERN_WARNING
"PM: can't test '%s' suspend state\n";
670 static int __init
setup_test_suspend(char *value
)
674 /* "=mem" ==> "mem" */
676 for (i
= 0; i
< PM_SUSPEND_MAX
; i
++) {
679 if (strcmp(pm_states
[i
], value
) != 0)
681 test_state
= (__force suspend_state_t
) i
;
684 printk(warn_bad_state
, value
);
687 __setup("test_suspend", setup_test_suspend
);
689 static int __init
test_suspend(void)
691 static char warn_no_rtc
[] __initdata
=
692 KERN_WARNING
"PM: no wakealarm-capable RTC driver is ready\n";
695 struct rtc_device
*rtc
= NULL
;
697 /* PM is initialized by now; is that state testable? */
698 if (test_state
== PM_SUSPEND_ON
)
700 if (!valid_state(test_state
)) {
701 printk(warn_bad_state
, pm_states
[test_state
]);
705 /* RTCs have initialized by now too ... can we use one? */
706 class_find_device(rtc_class
, NULL
, &pony
, has_wakealarm
);
708 rtc
= rtc_class_open(pony
);
715 test_wakealarm(rtc
, test_state
);
716 rtc_class_close(rtc
);
720 late_initcall(test_suspend
);
722 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_TEST_SUSPEND */