2 * $Id: ipconfig.c,v 1.46 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
4 * Automatic Configuration of IP -- use DHCP, BOOTP, RARP, or
5 * user-supplied information to configure own IP address and routes.
7 * Copyright (C) 1996-1998 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
9 * Derived from network configuration code in fs/nfs/nfsroot.c,
10 * originally Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Gero Kuhlmann and me.
12 * BOOTP rewritten to construct and analyse packets itself instead
13 * of misusing the IP layer. num_bugs_causing_wrong_arp_replies--;
14 * -- MJ, December 1998
16 * Fixed ip_auto_config_setup calling at startup in the new "Linker Magic"
17 * initialization scheme.
18 * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>, 08/11/1999
20 * DHCP support added. To users this looks like a whole separate
21 * protocol, but we know it's just a bag on the side of BOOTP.
22 * -- Chip Salzenberg <chip@valinux.com>, May 2000
24 * Ported DHCP support from 2.2.16 to 2.4.0-test4
25 * -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 30 Aug 2000
27 * Merged changes from 2.2.19 into 2.4.3
28 * -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 22 April Aug 2001
30 * Multiple Nameservers in /proc/net/pnp
31 * -- Josef Siemes <jsiemes@web.de>, Aug 2002
34 #include <linux/types.h>
35 #include <linux/string.h>
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
38 #include <linux/random.h>
39 #include <linux/init.h>
40 #include <linux/utsname.h>
43 #include <linux/inet.h>
44 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
45 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
46 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
47 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
49 #include <linux/socket.h>
50 #include <linux/route.h>
51 #include <linux/udp.h>
52 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
53 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
54 #include <linux/major.h>
55 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
56 #include <linux/delay.h>
57 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
58 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
61 #include <net/ipconfig.h>
62 #include <net/route.h>
64 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
65 #include <net/checksum.h>
66 #include <asm/processor.h>
68 /* Define this to allow debugging output */
72 #define DBG(x) printk x
74 #define DBG(x) do { } while(0)
77 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
80 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
81 #define IPCONFIG_BOOTP
83 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP)
86 #if defined(IPCONFIG_BOOTP) || defined(IPCONFIG_RARP)
87 #define IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
90 /* Define the friendly delay before and after opening net devices */
91 #define CONF_PRE_OPEN 500 /* Before opening: 1/2 second */
92 #define CONF_POST_OPEN 1 /* After opening: 1 second */
94 /* Define the timeout for waiting for a DHCP/BOOTP/RARP reply */
95 #define CONF_OPEN_RETRIES 2 /* (Re)open devices twice */
96 #define CONF_SEND_RETRIES 6 /* Send six requests per open */
97 #define CONF_INTER_TIMEOUT (HZ/2) /* Inter-device timeout: 1/2 second */
98 #define CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT (HZ*2) /* Initial timeout: 2 seconds */
99 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM (HZ) /* Maximum amount of randomization */
100 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT *7/4 /* Rate of timeout growth */
101 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX (HZ*30) /* Maximum allowed timeout */
102 #define CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX 3 /* Maximum number of nameservers
103 - '3' from resolv.h */
105 #define NONE __constant_htonl(INADDR_NONE)
106 #define ANY __constant_htonl(INADDR_ANY)
109 * Public IP configuration
112 /* This is used by platforms which might be able to set the ipconfig
113 * variables using firmware environment vars. If this is set, it will
114 * ignore such firmware variables.
116 int ic_set_manually __initdata
= 0; /* IPconfig parameters set manually */
118 static int ic_enable __initdata
= 0; /* IP config enabled? */
120 /* Protocol choice */
121 int ic_proto_enabled __initdata
= 0
122 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
125 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
133 static int ic_host_name_set __initdata
= 0; /* Host name set by us? */
135 __be32 ic_myaddr
= NONE
; /* My IP address */
136 static __be32 ic_netmask
= NONE
; /* Netmask for local subnet */
137 __be32 ic_gateway
= NONE
; /* Gateway IP address */
139 __be32 ic_servaddr
= NONE
; /* Boot server IP address */
141 __be32 root_server_addr
= NONE
; /* Address of NFS server */
142 u8 root_server_path
[256] = { 0, }; /* Path to mount as root */
144 /* vendor class identifier */
145 static char vendor_class_identifier
[253] __initdata
;
147 /* Persistent data: */
149 static int ic_proto_used
; /* Protocol used, if any */
150 static __be32 ic_nameservers
[CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
]; /* DNS Server IP addresses */
151 static u8 ic_domain
[64]; /* DNS (not NIS) domain name */
157 /* Name of user-selected boot device */
158 static char user_dev_name
[IFNAMSIZ
] __initdata
= { 0, };
160 /* Protocols supported by available interfaces */
161 static int ic_proto_have_if __initdata
= 0;
163 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
164 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ic_recv_lock
);
165 static volatile int ic_got_reply __initdata
= 0; /* Proto(s) that replied */
168 static int ic_dhcp_msgtype __initdata
= 0; /* DHCP msg type received */
177 struct ic_device
*next
;
178 struct net_device
*dev
;
179 unsigned short flags
;
184 static struct ic_device
*ic_first_dev __initdata
= NULL
;/* List of open device */
185 static struct net_device
*ic_dev __initdata
= NULL
; /* Selected device */
187 static int __init
ic_open_devs(void)
189 struct ic_device
*d
, **last
;
190 struct net_device
*dev
;
191 unsigned short oflags
;
193 last
= &ic_first_dev
;
196 /* bring loopback device up first */
197 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
) {
198 if (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
))
200 if (dev_change_flags(dev
, dev
->flags
| IFF_UP
) < 0)
201 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", dev
->name
);
204 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
) {
205 if (dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
)
207 if (user_dev_name
[0] ? !strcmp(dev
->name
, user_dev_name
) :
208 (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
) &&
209 (dev
->flags
& (IFF_POINTOPOINT
|IFF_BROADCAST
)) &&
210 strncmp(dev
->name
, "dummy", 5))) {
215 printk(KERN_WARNING
"DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring device %s, MTU %d too small", dev
->name
, dev
->mtu
);
216 if (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_NOARP
))
218 able
&= ic_proto_enabled
;
219 if (ic_proto_enabled
&& !able
)
222 if (dev_change_flags(dev
, oflags
| IFF_UP
) < 0) {
223 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", dev
->name
);
226 if (!(d
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct ic_device
), GFP_KERNEL
))) {
236 get_random_bytes(&d
->xid
, sizeof(__be32
));
239 ic_proto_have_if
|= able
;
240 DBG(("IP-Config: %s UP (able=%d, xid=%08x)\n",
241 dev
->name
, able
, d
->xid
));
249 if (user_dev_name
[0])
250 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Device `%s' not found.\n", user_dev_name
);
252 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: No network devices available.\n");
258 static void __init
ic_close_devs(void)
260 struct ic_device
*d
, *next
;
261 struct net_device
*dev
;
269 DBG(("IP-Config: Downing %s\n", dev
->name
));
270 dev_change_flags(dev
, d
->flags
);
278 * Interface to various network functions.
282 set_sockaddr(struct sockaddr_in
*sin
, __be32 addr
, __be16 port
)
284 sin
->sin_family
= AF_INET
;
285 sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
= addr
;
286 sin
->sin_port
= port
;
289 static int __init
ic_dev_ioctl(unsigned int cmd
, struct ifreq
*arg
)
293 mm_segment_t oldfs
= get_fs();
295 res
= devinet_ioctl(&init_net
, cmd
, (struct ifreq __user
*) arg
);
300 static int __init
ic_route_ioctl(unsigned int cmd
, struct rtentry
*arg
)
304 mm_segment_t oldfs
= get_fs();
306 res
= ip_rt_ioctl(&init_net
, cmd
, (void __user
*) arg
);
312 * Set up interface addresses and routes.
315 static int __init
ic_setup_if(void)
318 struct sockaddr_in
*sin
= (void *) &ir
.ifr_ifru
.ifru_addr
;
321 memset(&ir
, 0, sizeof(ir
));
322 strcpy(ir
.ifr_ifrn
.ifrn_name
, ic_dev
->name
);
323 set_sockaddr(sin
, ic_myaddr
, 0);
324 if ((err
= ic_dev_ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR
, &ir
)) < 0) {
325 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Unable to set interface address (%d).\n", err
);
328 set_sockaddr(sin
, ic_netmask
, 0);
329 if ((err
= ic_dev_ioctl(SIOCSIFNETMASK
, &ir
)) < 0) {
330 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Unable to set interface netmask (%d).\n", err
);
333 set_sockaddr(sin
, ic_myaddr
| ~ic_netmask
, 0);
334 if ((err
= ic_dev_ioctl(SIOCSIFBRDADDR
, &ir
)) < 0) {
335 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Unable to set interface broadcast address (%d).\n", err
);
341 static int __init
ic_setup_routes(void)
343 /* No need to setup device routes, only the default route... */
345 if (ic_gateway
!= NONE
) {
349 memset(&rm
, 0, sizeof(rm
));
350 if ((ic_gateway
^ ic_myaddr
) & ic_netmask
) {
351 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Gateway not on directly connected network.\n");
354 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in
*) &rm
.rt_dst
, 0, 0);
355 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in
*) &rm
.rt_genmask
, 0, 0);
356 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in
*) &rm
.rt_gateway
, ic_gateway
, 0);
357 rm
.rt_flags
= RTF_UP
| RTF_GATEWAY
;
358 if ((err
= ic_route_ioctl(SIOCADDRT
, &rm
)) < 0) {
359 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Cannot add default route (%d).\n", err
);
368 * Fill in default values for all missing parameters.
371 static int __init
ic_defaults(void)
374 * At this point we have no userspace running so need not
375 * claim locks on system_utsname
378 if (!ic_host_name_set
)
379 sprintf(init_utsname()->nodename
, NIPQUAD_FMT
, NIPQUAD(ic_myaddr
));
381 if (root_server_addr
== NONE
)
382 root_server_addr
= ic_servaddr
;
384 if (ic_netmask
== NONE
) {
385 if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(ic_myaddr
)))
386 ic_netmask
= htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET
);
387 else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(ic_myaddr
)))
388 ic_netmask
= htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET
);
389 else if (IN_CLASSC(ntohl(ic_myaddr
)))
390 ic_netmask
= htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET
);
392 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Unable to guess netmask for address " NIPQUAD_FMT
"\n",
396 printk("IP-Config: Guessing netmask " NIPQUAD_FMT
"\n", NIPQUAD(ic_netmask
));
408 static int ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
);
410 static struct packet_type rarp_packet_type __initdata
= {
411 .type
= __constant_htons(ETH_P_RARP
),
412 .func
= ic_rarp_recv
,
415 static inline void ic_rarp_init(void)
417 dev_add_pack(&rarp_packet_type
);
420 static inline void ic_rarp_cleanup(void)
422 dev_remove_pack(&rarp_packet_type
);
426 * Process received RARP packet.
429 ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
)
432 unsigned char *rarp_ptr
;
434 unsigned char *sha
, *tha
; /* s for "source", t for "target" */
437 if (dev_net(dev
) != &init_net
)
440 if ((skb
= skb_share_check(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
)) == NULL
)
443 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct arphdr
)))
446 /* Basic sanity checks can be done without the lock. */
447 rarp
= (struct arphdr
*)skb_transport_header(skb
);
449 /* If this test doesn't pass, it's not IP, or we should
452 if (rarp
->ar_hln
!= dev
->addr_len
|| dev
->type
!= ntohs(rarp
->ar_hrd
))
455 /* If it's not a RARP reply, delete it. */
456 if (rarp
->ar_op
!= htons(ARPOP_RREPLY
))
459 /* If it's not Ethernet, delete it. */
460 if (rarp
->ar_pro
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
))
463 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, arp_hdr_len(dev
)))
466 /* OK, it is all there and looks valid, process... */
467 rarp
= (struct arphdr
*)skb_transport_header(skb
);
468 rarp_ptr
= (unsigned char *) (rarp
+ 1);
470 /* One reply at a time, please. */
471 spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock
);
473 /* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
477 /* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
479 while (d
&& d
->dev
!= dev
)
482 goto drop_unlock
; /* should never happen */
484 /* Extract variable-width fields */
486 rarp_ptr
+= dev
->addr_len
;
487 memcpy(&sip
, rarp_ptr
, 4);
490 rarp_ptr
+= dev
->addr_len
;
491 memcpy(&tip
, rarp_ptr
, 4);
493 /* Discard packets which are not meant for us. */
494 if (memcmp(tha
, dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->addr_len
))
497 /* Discard packets which are not from specified server. */
498 if (ic_servaddr
!= NONE
&& ic_servaddr
!= sip
)
501 /* We have a winner! */
503 if (ic_myaddr
== NONE
)
506 ic_got_reply
= IC_RARP
;
509 /* Show's over. Nothing to see here. */
510 spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock
);
513 /* Throw the packet out. */
520 * Send RARP request packet over a single interface.
522 static void __init
ic_rarp_send_if(struct ic_device
*d
)
524 struct net_device
*dev
= d
->dev
;
525 arp_send(ARPOP_RREQUEST
, ETH_P_RARP
, 0, dev
, 0, NULL
,
526 dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->dev_addr
);
531 * DHCP/BOOTP support.
534 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
536 struct bootp_pkt
{ /* BOOTP packet format */
537 struct iphdr iph
; /* IP header */
538 struct udphdr udph
; /* UDP header */
539 u8 op
; /* 1=request, 2=reply */
540 u8 htype
; /* HW address type */
541 u8 hlen
; /* HW address length */
542 u8 hops
; /* Used only by gateways */
543 __be32 xid
; /* Transaction ID */
544 __be16 secs
; /* Seconds since we started */
545 __be16 flags
; /* Just what it says */
546 __be32 client_ip
; /* Client's IP address if known */
547 __be32 your_ip
; /* Assigned IP address */
548 __be32 server_ip
; /* (Next, e.g. NFS) Server's IP address */
549 __be32 relay_ip
; /* IP address of BOOTP relay */
550 u8 hw_addr
[16]; /* Client's HW address */
551 u8 serv_name
[64]; /* Server host name */
552 u8 boot_file
[128]; /* Name of boot file */
553 u8 exten
[312]; /* DHCP options / BOOTP vendor extensions */
557 #define BOOTP_REQUEST 1
558 #define BOOTP_REPLY 2
560 /* DHCP message types */
561 #define DHCPDISCOVER 1
563 #define DHCPREQUEST 3
564 #define DHCPDECLINE 4
567 #define DHCPRELEASE 7
570 static int ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
);
572 static struct packet_type bootp_packet_type __initdata
= {
573 .type
= __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP
),
574 .func
= ic_bootp_recv
,
579 * Initialize DHCP/BOOTP extension fields in the request.
582 static const u8 ic_bootp_cookie
[4] = { 99, 130, 83, 99 };
587 ic_dhcp_init_options(u8
*options
)
589 u8 mt
= ((ic_servaddr
== NONE
)
590 ? DHCPDISCOVER
: DHCPREQUEST
);
594 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
595 printk("DHCP: Sending message type %d\n", mt
);
598 memcpy(e
, ic_bootp_cookie
, 4); /* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
601 *e
++ = 53; /* DHCP message type */
605 if (mt
== DHCPREQUEST
) {
606 *e
++ = 54; /* Server ID (IP address) */
608 memcpy(e
, &ic_servaddr
, 4);
611 *e
++ = 50; /* Requested IP address */
613 memcpy(e
, &ic_myaddr
, 4);
619 static const u8 ic_req_params
[] = {
621 3, /* Default gateway */
624 15, /* Domain name */
626 40, /* NIS domain name */
629 *e
++ = 55; /* Parameter request list */
630 *e
++ = sizeof(ic_req_params
);
631 memcpy(e
, ic_req_params
, sizeof(ic_req_params
));
632 e
+= sizeof(ic_req_params
);
634 if (*vendor_class_identifier
) {
635 printk(KERN_INFO
"DHCP: sending class identifier \"%s\"\n",
636 vendor_class_identifier
);
637 *e
++ = 60; /* Class-identifier */
638 len
= strlen(vendor_class_identifier
);
640 memcpy(e
, vendor_class_identifier
, len
);
645 *e
++ = 255; /* End of the list */
648 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
650 static void __init
ic_bootp_init_ext(u8
*e
)
652 memcpy(e
, ic_bootp_cookie
, 4); /* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
654 *e
++ = 1; /* Subnet mask request */
657 *e
++ = 3; /* Default gateway request */
660 *e
++ = 5; /* Name server request */
663 *e
++ = 12; /* Host name request */
666 *e
++ = 40; /* NIS Domain name request */
669 *e
++ = 17; /* Boot path */
673 *e
++ = 57; /* set extension buffer size for reply */
675 *e
++ = 1; /* 128+236+8+20+14, see dhcpd sources */
678 *e
++ = 255; /* End of the list */
683 * Initialize the DHCP/BOOTP mechanism.
685 static inline void ic_bootp_init(void)
689 for (i
= 0; i
< CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
; i
++)
690 ic_nameservers
[i
] = NONE
;
692 dev_add_pack(&bootp_packet_type
);
697 * DHCP/BOOTP cleanup.
699 static inline void ic_bootp_cleanup(void)
701 dev_remove_pack(&bootp_packet_type
);
706 * Send DHCP/BOOTP request to single interface.
708 static void __init
ic_bootp_send_if(struct ic_device
*d
, unsigned long jiffies_diff
)
710 struct net_device
*dev
= d
->dev
;
713 int hh_len
= LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev
);
716 /* Allocate packet */
717 skb
= alloc_skb(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
) + hh_len
+ 15, GFP_KERNEL
);
720 skb_reserve(skb
, hh_len
);
721 b
= (struct bootp_pkt
*) skb_put(skb
, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
));
722 memset(b
, 0, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
));
724 /* Construct IP header */
725 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
729 h
->tot_len
= htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
));
730 h
->frag_off
= htons(IP_DF
);
732 h
->protocol
= IPPROTO_UDP
;
733 h
->daddr
= htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST
);
734 h
->check
= ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *) h
, h
->ihl
);
736 /* Construct UDP header */
737 b
->udph
.source
= htons(68);
738 b
->udph
.dest
= htons(67);
739 b
->udph
.len
= htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
) - sizeof(struct iphdr
));
740 /* UDP checksum not calculated -- explicitly allowed in BOOTP RFC */
742 /* Construct DHCP/BOOTP header */
743 b
->op
= BOOTP_REQUEST
;
744 if (dev
->type
< 256) /* check for false types */
745 b
->htype
= dev
->type
;
746 else if (dev
->type
== ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR
) /* fix for token ring */
747 b
->htype
= ARPHRD_IEEE802
;
748 else if (dev
->type
== ARPHRD_FDDI
)
749 b
->htype
= ARPHRD_ETHER
;
751 printk("Unknown ARP type 0x%04x for device %s\n", dev
->type
, dev
->name
);
752 b
->htype
= dev
->type
; /* can cause undefined behavior */
755 /* server_ip and your_ip address are both already zero per RFC2131 */
756 b
->hlen
= dev
->addr_len
;
757 memcpy(b
->hw_addr
, dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->addr_len
);
758 b
->secs
= htons(jiffies_diff
/ HZ
);
761 /* add DHCP options or BOOTP extensions */
763 if (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
)
764 ic_dhcp_init_options(b
->exten
);
767 ic_bootp_init_ext(b
->exten
);
769 /* Chain packet down the line... */
771 skb
->protocol
= htons(ETH_P_IP
);
772 if (dev_hard_header(skb
, dev
, ntohs(skb
->protocol
),
773 dev
->broadcast
, dev
->dev_addr
, skb
->len
) < 0 ||
774 dev_queue_xmit(skb
) < 0)
780 * Copy BOOTP-supplied string if not already set.
782 static int __init
ic_bootp_string(char *dest
, char *src
, int len
, int max
)
788 memcpy(dest
, src
, len
);
795 * Process BOOTP extensions.
797 static void __init
ic_do_bootp_ext(u8
*ext
)
802 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
805 printk("DHCP/BOOTP: Got extension %d:",*ext
);
806 for (c
=ext
+2; c
<ext
+2+ext
[1]; c
++)
812 case 1: /* Subnet mask */
813 if (ic_netmask
== NONE
)
814 memcpy(&ic_netmask
, ext
+1, 4);
816 case 3: /* Default gateway */
817 if (ic_gateway
== NONE
)
818 memcpy(&ic_gateway
, ext
+1, 4);
820 case 6: /* DNS server */
822 if (servers
> CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
)
823 servers
= CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
;
824 for (i
= 0; i
< servers
; i
++) {
825 if (ic_nameservers
[i
] == NONE
)
826 memcpy(&ic_nameservers
[i
], ext
+1+4*i
, 4);
829 case 12: /* Host name */
830 ic_bootp_string(utsname()->nodename
, ext
+1, *ext
, __NEW_UTS_LEN
);
831 ic_host_name_set
= 1;
833 case 15: /* Domain name (DNS) */
834 ic_bootp_string(ic_domain
, ext
+1, *ext
, sizeof(ic_domain
));
836 case 17: /* Root path */
837 if (!root_server_path
[0])
838 ic_bootp_string(root_server_path
, ext
+1, *ext
, sizeof(root_server_path
));
840 case 40: /* NIS Domain name (_not_ DNS) */
841 ic_bootp_string(utsname()->domainname
, ext
+1, *ext
, __NEW_UTS_LEN
);
848 * Receive BOOTP reply.
850 static int __init
ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
)
857 if (dev_net(dev
) != &init_net
)
860 /* Perform verifications before taking the lock. */
861 if (skb
->pkt_type
== PACKET_OTHERHOST
)
864 if ((skb
= skb_share_check(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
)) == NULL
)
867 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
,
868 sizeof(struct iphdr
) +
869 sizeof(struct udphdr
)))
872 b
= (struct bootp_pkt
*)skb_network_header(skb
);
875 if (h
->ihl
!= 5 || h
->version
!= 4 || h
->protocol
!= IPPROTO_UDP
)
878 /* Fragments are not supported */
879 if (h
->frag_off
& htons(IP_OFFSET
| IP_MF
)) {
881 printk(KERN_ERR
"DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring fragmented "
886 if (skb
->len
< ntohs(h
->tot_len
))
889 if (ip_fast_csum((char *) h
, h
->ihl
))
892 if (b
->udph
.source
!= htons(67) || b
->udph
.dest
!= htons(68))
895 if (ntohs(h
->tot_len
) < ntohs(b
->udph
.len
) + sizeof(struct iphdr
))
898 len
= ntohs(b
->udph
.len
) - sizeof(struct udphdr
);
899 ext_len
= len
- (sizeof(*b
) -
900 sizeof(struct iphdr
) -
901 sizeof(struct udphdr
) -
906 /* Ok the front looks good, make sure we can get at the rest. */
907 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, skb
->len
))
910 b
= (struct bootp_pkt
*)skb_network_header(skb
);
913 /* One reply at a time, please. */
914 spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock
);
916 /* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
920 /* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
922 while (d
&& d
->dev
!= dev
)
925 goto drop_unlock
; /* should never happen */
927 /* Is it a reply to our BOOTP request? */
928 if (b
->op
!= BOOTP_REPLY
||
931 printk(KERN_ERR
"DHCP/BOOTP: Reply not for us, "
937 /* Parse extensions */
939 !memcmp(b
->exten
, ic_bootp_cookie
, 4)) { /* Check magic cookie */
940 u8
*end
= (u8
*) b
+ ntohs(b
->iph
.tot_len
);
944 if (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) {
945 __be32 server_id
= NONE
;
949 while (ext
< end
&& *ext
!= 0xff) {
951 if (*opt
== 0) /* Padding */
957 case 53: /* Message type */
961 case 54: /* Server ID (IP address) */
963 memcpy(&server_id
, opt
+ 2, 4);
968 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
969 printk("DHCP: Got message type %d\n", mt
);
974 /* While in the process of accepting one offer,
977 if (ic_myaddr
!= NONE
)
980 /* Let's accept that offer. */
981 ic_myaddr
= b
->your_ip
;
982 ic_servaddr
= server_id
;
983 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
984 printk("DHCP: Offered address " NIPQUAD_FMT
,
986 printk(" by server " NIPQUAD_FMT
"\n",
987 NIPQUAD(ic_servaddr
));
989 /* The DHCP indicated server address takes
990 * precedence over the bootp header one if
991 * they are different.
993 if ((server_id
!= NONE
) &&
994 (b
->server_ip
!= server_id
))
995 b
->server_ip
= ic_servaddr
;
999 if (memcmp(dev
->dev_addr
, b
->hw_addr
, dev
->addr_len
) != 0)
1006 /* Urque. Forget it*/
1012 ic_dhcp_msgtype
= mt
;
1015 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1018 while (ext
< end
&& *ext
!= 0xff) {
1020 if (*opt
== 0) /* Padding */
1024 ic_do_bootp_ext(opt
);
1028 /* We have a winner! */
1030 ic_myaddr
= b
->your_ip
;
1031 ic_servaddr
= b
->server_ip
;
1032 if (ic_gateway
== NONE
&& b
->relay_ip
)
1033 ic_gateway
= b
->relay_ip
;
1034 if (ic_nameservers
[0] == NONE
)
1035 ic_nameservers
[0] = ic_servaddr
;
1036 ic_got_reply
= IC_BOOTP
;
1039 /* Show's over. Nothing to see here. */
1040 spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock
);
1043 /* Throw the packet out. */
1054 * Dynamic IP configuration -- DHCP, BOOTP, RARP.
1057 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1059 static int __init
ic_dynamic(void)
1062 struct ic_device
*d
;
1063 unsigned long start_jiffies
, timeout
, jiff
;
1064 int do_bootp
= ic_proto_have_if
& IC_BOOTP
;
1065 int do_rarp
= ic_proto_have_if
& IC_RARP
;
1068 * If none of DHCP/BOOTP/RARP was selected, return with an error.
1069 * This routine gets only called when some pieces of information
1070 * are missing, and without DHCP/BOOTP/RARP we are unable to get it.
1072 if (!ic_proto_enabled
) {
1073 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information.\n");
1077 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1078 if ((ic_proto_enabled
^ ic_proto_have_if
) & IC_BOOTP
)
1079 printk(KERN_ERR
"DHCP/BOOTP: No suitable device found.\n");
1081 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1082 if ((ic_proto_enabled
^ ic_proto_have_if
) & IC_RARP
)
1083 printk(KERN_ERR
"RARP: No suitable device found.\n");
1086 if (!ic_proto_have_if
)
1087 /* Error message already printed */
1093 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1097 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1103 * Send requests and wait, until we get an answer. This loop
1104 * seems to be a terrible waste of CPU time, but actually there is
1105 * only one process running at all, so we don't need to use any
1106 * scheduler functions.
1107 * [Actually we could now, but the nothing else running note still
1110 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Sending %s%s%s requests .",
1112 ? ((ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP") : "",
1113 (do_bootp
&& do_rarp
) ? " and " : "",
1114 do_rarp
? "RARP" : "");
1116 start_jiffies
= jiffies
;
1118 retries
= CONF_SEND_RETRIES
;
1119 get_random_bytes(&timeout
, sizeof(timeout
));
1120 timeout
= CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT
+ (timeout
% (unsigned) CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM
);
1122 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1123 if (do_bootp
&& (d
->able
& IC_BOOTP
))
1124 ic_bootp_send_if(d
, jiffies
- start_jiffies
);
1126 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1127 if (do_rarp
&& (d
->able
& IC_RARP
))
1131 jiff
= jiffies
+ (d
->next
? CONF_INTER_TIMEOUT
: timeout
);
1132 while (time_before(jiffies
, jiff
) && !ic_got_reply
)
1133 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1134 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1135 /* DHCP isn't done until we get a DHCPACK. */
1136 if ((ic_got_reply
& IC_BOOTP
)
1137 && (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
)
1138 && ic_dhcp_msgtype
!= DHCPACK
)
1144 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1155 printk(" timed out!\n");
1161 timeout
= timeout CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT
;
1162 if (timeout
> CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX
)
1163 timeout
= CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX
;
1168 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1172 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1177 if (!ic_got_reply
) {
1182 printk("IP-Config: Got %s answer from " NIPQUAD_FMT
", ",
1183 ((ic_got_reply
& IC_RARP
) ? "RARP"
1184 : (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP"),
1185 NIPQUAD(ic_servaddr
));
1186 printk("my address is " NIPQUAD_FMT
"\n", NIPQUAD(ic_myaddr
));
1191 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1193 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1195 static int pnp_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
1199 if (ic_proto_used
& IC_PROTO
)
1200 seq_printf(seq
, "#PROTO: %s\n",
1201 (ic_proto_used
& IC_RARP
) ? "RARP"
1202 : (ic_proto_used
& IC_USE_DHCP
) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP");
1204 seq_puts(seq
, "#MANUAL\n");
1208 "domain %s\n", ic_domain
);
1209 for (i
= 0; i
< CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
; i
++) {
1210 if (ic_nameservers
[i
] != NONE
)
1212 "nameserver " NIPQUAD_FMT
"\n",
1213 NIPQUAD(ic_nameservers
[i
]));
1215 if (ic_servaddr
!= NONE
)
1217 "bootserver " NIPQUAD_FMT
"\n",
1218 NIPQUAD(ic_servaddr
));
1222 static int pnp_seq_open(struct inode
*indoe
, struct file
*file
)
1224 return single_open(file
, pnp_seq_show
, NULL
);
1227 static const struct file_operations pnp_seq_fops
= {
1228 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1229 .open
= pnp_seq_open
,
1231 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1232 .release
= single_release
,
1234 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1237 * Extract IP address from the parameter string if needed. Note that we
1238 * need to have root_server_addr set _before_ IPConfig gets called as it
1241 __be32 __init
root_nfs_parse_addr(char *name
)
1248 while (octets
< 4) {
1249 while (*cp
>= '0' && *cp
<= '9')
1251 if (cp
== cq
|| cp
- cq
> 3)
1253 if (*cp
== '.' || octets
== 3)
1259 if (octets
== 4 && (*cp
== ':' || *cp
== '\0')) {
1262 addr
= in_aton(name
);
1263 memmove(name
, cp
, strlen(cp
) + 1);
1271 * IP Autoconfig dispatcher.
1274 static int __init
ip_auto_config(void)
1278 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1279 proc_net_fops_create(&init_net
, "pnp", S_IRUGO
, &pnp_seq_fops
);
1280 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1285 DBG(("IP-Config: Entered.\n"));
1286 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1289 /* Give hardware a chance to settle */
1290 msleep(CONF_PRE_OPEN
);
1292 /* Setup all network devices */
1293 if (ic_open_devs() < 0)
1296 /* Give drivers a chance to settle */
1297 ssleep(CONF_POST_OPEN
);
1300 * If the config information is insufficient (e.g., our IP address or
1301 * IP address of the boot server is missing or we have multiple network
1302 * interfaces and no default was set), use BOOTP or RARP to get the
1305 if (ic_myaddr
== NONE
||
1306 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1307 (root_server_addr
== NONE
1308 && ic_servaddr
== NONE
1309 && ROOT_DEV
== Root_NFS
) ||
1311 ic_first_dev
->next
) {
1312 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1314 int retries
= CONF_OPEN_RETRIES
;
1316 if (ic_dynamic() < 0) {
1320 * I don't know why, but sometimes the
1321 * eepro100 driver (at least) gets upset and
1322 * doesn't work the first time it's opened.
1323 * But then if you close it and reopen it, it
1324 * works just fine. So we need to try that at
1325 * least once before giving up.
1327 * Also, if the root will be NFS-mounted, we
1328 * have nowhere to go if DHCP fails. So we
1329 * just have to keep trying forever.
1333 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1334 if (ROOT_DEV
== Root_NFS
) {
1336 "IP-Config: Retrying forever (NFS root)...\n");
1343 "IP-Config: Reopening network devices...\n");
1347 /* Oh, well. At least we tried. */
1348 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Auto-configuration of network failed.\n");
1351 #else /* !DYNAMIC */
1352 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information.\n");
1355 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1357 /* Device selected manually or only one device -> use it */
1358 ic_dev
= ic_first_dev
->dev
;
1361 addr
= root_nfs_parse_addr(root_server_path
);
1362 if (root_server_addr
== NONE
)
1363 root_server_addr
= addr
;
1366 * Use defaults whereever applicable.
1368 if (ic_defaults() < 0)
1372 * Close all network devices except the device we've
1373 * autoconfigured and set up routes.
1376 if (ic_setup_if() < 0 || ic_setup_routes() < 0)
1380 * Record which protocol was actually used.
1382 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1383 ic_proto_used
= ic_got_reply
| (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
);
1386 #ifndef IPCONFIG_SILENT
1388 * Clue in the operator.
1390 printk("IP-Config: Complete:");
1391 printk("\n device=%s", ic_dev
->name
);
1392 printk(", addr=" NIPQUAD_FMT
, NIPQUAD(ic_myaddr
));
1393 printk(", mask=" NIPQUAD_FMT
, NIPQUAD(ic_netmask
));
1394 printk(", gw=" NIPQUAD_FMT
, NIPQUAD(ic_gateway
));
1395 printk(",\n host=%s, domain=%s, nis-domain=%s",
1396 utsname()->nodename
, ic_domain
, utsname()->domainname
);
1397 printk(",\n bootserver=" NIPQUAD_FMT
, NIPQUAD(ic_servaddr
));
1398 printk(", rootserver=" NIPQUAD_FMT
, NIPQUAD(root_server_addr
));
1399 printk(", rootpath=%s", root_server_path
);
1401 #endif /* !SILENT */
1406 late_initcall(ip_auto_config
);
1410 * Decode any IP configuration options in the "ip=" or "nfsaddrs=" kernel
1411 * command line parameter. See Documentation/nfsroot.txt.
1413 static int __init
ic_proto_name(char *name
)
1415 if (!strcmp(name
, "on") || !strcmp(name
, "any")) {
1418 if (!strcmp(name
, "off") || !strcmp(name
, "none")) {
1421 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
1422 else if (!strcmp(name
, "dhcp")) {
1423 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~IC_RARP
;
1427 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP
1428 else if (!strcmp(name
, "bootp")) {
1429 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~(IC_RARP
| IC_USE_DHCP
);
1433 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP
1434 else if (!strcmp(name
, "rarp")) {
1435 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~(IC_BOOTP
| IC_USE_DHCP
);
1439 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1440 else if (!strcmp(name
, "both")) {
1441 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~IC_USE_DHCP
; /* backward compat :-( */
1448 static int __init
ip_auto_config_setup(char *addrs
)
1453 ic_set_manually
= 1;
1457 * If any dhcp, bootp etc options are set, leave autoconfig on
1458 * and skip the below static IP processing.
1460 if (ic_proto_name(addrs
))
1463 /* If no static IP is given, turn off autoconfig and bail. */
1465 strcmp(addrs
, "off") == 0 ||
1466 strcmp(addrs
, "none") == 0) {
1471 /* Parse string for static IP assignment. */
1474 if ((cp
= strchr(ip
, ':')))
1476 if (strlen(ip
) > 0) {
1477 DBG(("IP-Config: Parameter #%d: `%s'\n", num
, ip
));
1480 if ((ic_myaddr
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1484 if ((ic_servaddr
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1488 if ((ic_gateway
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1492 if ((ic_netmask
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1496 if ((dp
= strchr(ip
, '.'))) {
1498 strlcpy(utsname()->domainname
, dp
,
1499 sizeof(utsname()->domainname
));
1501 strlcpy(utsname()->nodename
, ip
,
1502 sizeof(utsname()->nodename
));
1503 ic_host_name_set
= 1;
1506 strlcpy(user_dev_name
, ip
, sizeof(user_dev_name
));
1509 if (ic_proto_name(ip
) == 0 &&
1510 ic_myaddr
== NONE
) {
1523 static int __init
nfsaddrs_config_setup(char *addrs
)
1525 return ip_auto_config_setup(addrs
);
1528 static int __init
vendor_class_identifier_setup(char *addrs
)
1530 if (strlcpy(vendor_class_identifier
, addrs
,
1531 sizeof(vendor_class_identifier
))
1532 >= sizeof(vendor_class_identifier
))
1533 printk(KERN_WARNING
"DHCP: vendorclass too long, truncated to \"%s\"",
1534 vendor_class_identifier
);
1538 __setup("ip=", ip_auto_config_setup
);
1539 __setup("nfsaddrs=", nfsaddrs_config_setup
);
1540 __setup("dhcpclass=", vendor_class_identifier_setup
);