2 * ACPI helpers for DMA request / controller
6 * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation
7 * Authors: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
8 * Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/ioport.h>
23 #include <linux/acpi.h>
24 #include <linux/acpi_dma.h>
25 #include <linux/property.h>
27 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_dma_list
);
28 static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_dma_lock
);
31 * acpi_dma_parse_resource_group - match device and parse resource group
32 * @grp: CSRT resource group
33 * @adev: ACPI device to match with
34 * @adma: struct acpi_dma of the given DMA controller
36 * In order to match a device from DSDT table to the corresponding CSRT device
37 * we use MMIO address and IRQ.
40 * 1 on success, 0 when no information is available, or appropriate errno value
43 static int acpi_dma_parse_resource_group(const struct acpi_csrt_group
*grp
,
44 struct acpi_device
*adev
, struct acpi_dma
*adma
)
46 const struct acpi_csrt_shared_info
*si
;
47 struct list_head resource_list
;
48 struct resource_entry
*rentry
;
49 resource_size_t mem
= 0, irq
= 0;
52 if (grp
->shared_info_length
!= sizeof(struct acpi_csrt_shared_info
))
55 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource_list
);
56 ret
= acpi_dev_get_resources(adev
, &resource_list
, NULL
, NULL
);
60 list_for_each_entry(rentry
, &resource_list
, node
) {
61 if (resource_type(rentry
->res
) == IORESOURCE_MEM
)
62 mem
= rentry
->res
->start
;
63 else if (resource_type(rentry
->res
) == IORESOURCE_IRQ
)
64 irq
= rentry
->res
->start
;
67 acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&resource_list
);
69 /* Consider initial zero values as resource not found */
70 if (mem
== 0 && irq
== 0)
73 si
= (const struct acpi_csrt_shared_info
*)&grp
[1];
75 /* Match device by MMIO and IRQ */
76 if (si
->mmio_base_low
!= lower_32_bits(mem
) ||
77 si
->mmio_base_high
!= upper_32_bits(mem
) ||
78 si
->gsi_interrupt
!= irq
)
81 dev_dbg(&adev
->dev
, "matches with %.4s%04X (rev %u)\n",
82 (char *)&grp
->vendor_id
, grp
->device_id
, grp
->revision
);
84 /* Check if the request line range is available */
85 if (si
->base_request_line
== 0 && si
->num_handshake_signals
== 0)
88 adma
->base_request_line
= si
->base_request_line
;
89 adma
->end_request_line
= si
->base_request_line
+
90 si
->num_handshake_signals
- 1;
92 dev_dbg(&adev
->dev
, "request line base: 0x%04x end: 0x%04x\n",
93 adma
->base_request_line
, adma
->end_request_line
);
99 * acpi_dma_parse_csrt - parse CSRT to exctract additional DMA resources
100 * @adev: ACPI device to match with
101 * @adma: struct acpi_dma of the given DMA controller
103 * CSRT or Core System Resources Table is a proprietary ACPI table
104 * introduced by Microsoft. This table can contain devices that are not in
105 * the system DSDT table. In particular DMA controllers might be described
108 * We are using this table to get the request line range of the specific DMA
109 * controller to be used later.
111 static void acpi_dma_parse_csrt(struct acpi_device
*adev
, struct acpi_dma
*adma
)
113 struct acpi_csrt_group
*grp
, *end
;
114 struct acpi_table_csrt
*csrt
;
118 status
= acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_CSRT
, 0,
119 (struct acpi_table_header
**)&csrt
);
120 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
121 if (status
!= AE_NOT_FOUND
)
122 dev_warn(&adev
->dev
, "failed to get the CSRT table\n");
126 grp
= (struct acpi_csrt_group
*)(csrt
+ 1);
127 end
= (struct acpi_csrt_group
*)((void *)csrt
+ csrt
->header
.length
);
130 ret
= acpi_dma_parse_resource_group(grp
, adev
, adma
);
133 "error in parsing resource group\n");
137 grp
= (struct acpi_csrt_group
*)((void *)grp
+ grp
->length
);
142 * acpi_dma_controller_register - Register a DMA controller to ACPI DMA helpers
143 * @dev: struct device of DMA controller
144 * @acpi_dma_xlate: translation function which converts a dma specifier
145 * into a dma_chan structure
146 * @data pointer to controller specific data to be used by
147 * translation function
149 * Allocated memory should be freed with appropriate acpi_dma_controller_free()
153 * 0 on success or appropriate errno value on error.
155 int acpi_dma_controller_register(struct device
*dev
,
156 struct dma_chan
*(*acpi_dma_xlate
)
157 (struct acpi_dma_spec
*, struct acpi_dma
*),
160 struct acpi_device
*adev
;
161 struct acpi_dma
*adma
;
163 if (!dev
|| !acpi_dma_xlate
)
166 /* Check if the device was enumerated by ACPI */
167 adev
= ACPI_COMPANION(dev
);
171 adma
= kzalloc(sizeof(*adma
), GFP_KERNEL
);
176 adma
->acpi_dma_xlate
= acpi_dma_xlate
;
179 acpi_dma_parse_csrt(adev
, adma
);
181 /* Now queue acpi_dma controller structure in list */
182 mutex_lock(&acpi_dma_lock
);
183 list_add_tail(&adma
->dma_controllers
, &acpi_dma_list
);
184 mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock
);
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_controller_register
);
191 * acpi_dma_controller_free - Remove a DMA controller from ACPI DMA helpers list
192 * @dev: struct device of DMA controller
194 * Memory allocated by acpi_dma_controller_register() is freed here.
197 * 0 on success or appropriate errno value on error.
199 int acpi_dma_controller_free(struct device
*dev
)
201 struct acpi_dma
*adma
;
206 mutex_lock(&acpi_dma_lock
);
208 list_for_each_entry(adma
, &acpi_dma_list
, dma_controllers
)
209 if (adma
->dev
== dev
) {
210 list_del(&adma
->dma_controllers
);
211 mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock
);
216 mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock
);
219 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_controller_free
);
221 static void devm_acpi_dma_release(struct device
*dev
, void *res
)
223 acpi_dma_controller_free(dev
);
227 * devm_acpi_dma_controller_register - resource managed acpi_dma_controller_register()
228 * @dev: device that is registering this DMA controller
229 * @acpi_dma_xlate: translation function
230 * @data pointer to controller specific data
232 * Managed acpi_dma_controller_register(). DMA controller registered by this
233 * function are automatically freed on driver detach. See
234 * acpi_dma_controller_register() for more information.
237 * 0 on success or appropriate errno value on error.
239 int devm_acpi_dma_controller_register(struct device
*dev
,
240 struct dma_chan
*(*acpi_dma_xlate
)
241 (struct acpi_dma_spec
*, struct acpi_dma
*),
247 res
= devres_alloc(devm_acpi_dma_release
, 0, GFP_KERNEL
);
251 ret
= acpi_dma_controller_register(dev
, acpi_dma_xlate
, data
);
256 devres_add(dev
, res
);
259 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_acpi_dma_controller_register
);
262 * devm_acpi_dma_controller_free - resource managed acpi_dma_controller_free()
264 * Unregister a DMA controller registered with
265 * devm_acpi_dma_controller_register(). Normally this function will not need to
266 * be called and the resource management code will ensure that the resource is
269 void devm_acpi_dma_controller_free(struct device
*dev
)
271 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev
, devm_acpi_dma_release
, NULL
, NULL
));
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_acpi_dma_controller_free
);
276 * acpi_dma_update_dma_spec - prepare dma specifier to pass to translation function
277 * @adma: struct acpi_dma of DMA controller
278 * @dma_spec: dma specifier to update
280 * Accordingly to ACPI 5.0 Specification Table 6-170 "Fixed DMA Resource
282 * DMA Request Line bits is a platform-relative number uniquely
283 * identifying the request line assigned. Request line-to-Controller
284 * mapping is done in a controller-specific OS driver.
285 * That's why we can safely adjust slave_id when the appropriate controller is
289 * 0, if no information is avaiable, -1 on mismatch, and 1 otherwise.
291 static int acpi_dma_update_dma_spec(struct acpi_dma
*adma
,
292 struct acpi_dma_spec
*dma_spec
)
294 /* Set link to the DMA controller device */
295 dma_spec
->dev
= adma
->dev
;
297 /* Check if the request line range is available */
298 if (adma
->base_request_line
== 0 && adma
->end_request_line
== 0)
301 /* Check if slave_id falls to the range */
302 if (dma_spec
->slave_id
< adma
->base_request_line
||
303 dma_spec
->slave_id
> adma
->end_request_line
)
307 * Here we adjust slave_id. It should be a relative number to the base
310 dma_spec
->slave_id
-= adma
->base_request_line
;
315 struct acpi_dma_parser_data
{
316 struct acpi_dma_spec dma_spec
;
322 * acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma - Parse FixedDMA ACPI resources to a DMA specifier
323 * @res: struct acpi_resource to get FixedDMA resources from
324 * @data: pointer to a helper struct acpi_dma_parser_data
326 static int acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma(struct acpi_resource
*res
, void *data
)
328 struct acpi_dma_parser_data
*pdata
= data
;
330 if (res
->type
== ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_DMA
) {
331 struct acpi_resource_fixed_dma
*dma
= &res
->data
.fixed_dma
;
333 if (pdata
->n
++ == pdata
->index
) {
334 pdata
->dma_spec
.chan_id
= dma
->channels
;
335 pdata
->dma_spec
.slave_id
= dma
->request_lines
;
339 /* Tell the ACPI core to skip this resource */
344 * acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index - Get the DMA slave channel
345 * @dev: struct device to get DMA request from
346 * @index: index of FixedDMA descriptor for @dev
349 * Pointer to appropriate dma channel on success or an error pointer.
351 struct dma_chan
*acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index(struct device
*dev
,
354 struct acpi_dma_parser_data pdata
;
355 struct acpi_dma_spec
*dma_spec
= &pdata
.dma_spec
;
356 struct list_head resource_list
;
357 struct acpi_device
*adev
;
358 struct acpi_dma
*adma
;
359 struct dma_chan
*chan
= NULL
;
362 /* Check if the device was enumerated by ACPI */
364 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
366 adev
= ACPI_COMPANION(dev
);
368 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
370 memset(&pdata
, 0, sizeof(pdata
));
373 /* Initial values for the request line and channel */
374 dma_spec
->chan_id
= -1;
375 dma_spec
->slave_id
= -1;
377 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource_list
);
378 acpi_dev_get_resources(adev
, &resource_list
,
379 acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma
, &pdata
);
380 acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&resource_list
);
382 if (dma_spec
->slave_id
< 0 || dma_spec
->chan_id
< 0)
383 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
385 mutex_lock(&acpi_dma_lock
);
387 list_for_each_entry(adma
, &acpi_dma_list
, dma_controllers
) {
389 * We are not going to call translation function if slave_id
390 * doesn't fall to the request range.
392 found
= acpi_dma_update_dma_spec(adma
, dma_spec
);
395 chan
= adma
->acpi_dma_xlate(dma_spec
, adma
);
397 * Try to get a channel only from the DMA controller that
398 * matches the slave_id. See acpi_dma_update_dma_spec()
399 * description for the details.
401 if (found
> 0 || chan
)
405 mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock
);
406 return chan
? chan
: ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER
);
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index
);
411 * acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name - Get the DMA slave channel
412 * @dev: struct device to get DMA request from
413 * @name: represents corresponding FixedDMA descriptor for @dev
415 * In order to support both Device Tree and ACPI in a single driver we
416 * translate the names "tx" and "rx" here based on the most common case where
417 * the first FixedDMA descriptor is TX and second is RX.
419 * If the device has "dma-names" property the FixedDMA descriptor indices
420 * are retrieved based on those. Otherwise the function falls back using
424 * Pointer to appropriate dma channel on success or an error pointer.
426 struct dma_chan
*acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name(struct device
*dev
,
431 index
= device_property_match_string(dev
, "dma-names", name
);
433 if (!strcmp(name
, "tx"))
435 else if (!strcmp(name
, "rx"))
438 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
441 dev_dbg(dev
, "Looking for DMA channel \"%s\" at index %d...\n", name
, index
);
442 return acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index(dev
, index
);
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name
);
447 * acpi_dma_simple_xlate - Simple ACPI DMA engine translation helper
448 * @dma_spec: pointer to ACPI DMA specifier
449 * @adma: pointer to ACPI DMA controller data
451 * A simple translation function for ACPI based devices. Passes &struct
452 * dma_spec to the DMA controller driver provided filter function.
455 * Pointer to the channel if found or %NULL otherwise.
457 struct dma_chan
*acpi_dma_simple_xlate(struct acpi_dma_spec
*dma_spec
,
458 struct acpi_dma
*adma
)
460 struct acpi_dma_filter_info
*info
= adma
->data
;
462 if (!info
|| !info
->filter_fn
)
465 return dma_request_channel(info
->dma_cap
, info
->filter_fn
, dma_spec
);
467 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_simple_xlate
);