2 * Copyright © 2008-2012 Intel Corporation
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
24 * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
25 * Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
30 #include <drm/i915_drm.h>
33 #define KB(x) ((x) * 1024)
34 #define MB(x) (KB(x) * 1024)
37 * The BIOS typically reserves some of the system's memory for the exclusive
38 * use of the integrated graphics. This memory is no longer available for
39 * use by the OS and so the user finds that his system has less memory
40 * available than he put in. We refer to this memory as stolen.
42 * The BIOS will allocate its framebuffer from the stolen memory. Our
43 * goal is try to reuse that object for our own fbcon which must always
44 * be available for panics. Anything else we can reuse the stolen memory
48 int i915_gem_stolen_insert_node_in_range(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
49 struct drm_mm_node
*node
, u64 size
,
50 unsigned alignment
, u64 start
, u64 end
)
54 if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen
))
57 /* See the comment at the drm_mm_init() call for more about this check.
58 * WaSkipStolenMemoryFirstPage:bdw,chv,kbl (incomplete)
60 if (start
< 4096 && (IS_GEN8(dev_priv
) ||
61 IS_KBL_REVID(dev_priv
, 0, KBL_REVID_A0
)))
64 mutex_lock(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_lock
);
65 ret
= drm_mm_insert_node_in_range(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen
, node
, size
,
66 alignment
, start
, end
,
67 DRM_MM_SEARCH_DEFAULT
);
68 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_lock
);
73 int i915_gem_stolen_insert_node(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
74 struct drm_mm_node
*node
, u64 size
,
77 struct i915_ggtt
*ggtt
= &dev_priv
->ggtt
;
79 return i915_gem_stolen_insert_node_in_range(dev_priv
, node
, size
,
81 ggtt
->stolen_usable_size
);
84 void i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
85 struct drm_mm_node
*node
)
87 mutex_lock(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_lock
);
88 drm_mm_remove_node(node
);
89 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_lock
);
92 static unsigned long i915_stolen_to_physical(struct drm_device
*dev
)
94 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(dev
);
95 struct i915_ggtt
*ggtt
= &dev_priv
->ggtt
;
99 /* Almost universally we can find the Graphics Base of Stolen Memory
100 * at register BSM (0x5c) in the igfx configuration space. On a few
101 * (desktop) machines this is also mirrored in the bridge device at
102 * different locations, or in the MCHBAR.
104 * On 865 we just check the TOUD register.
106 * On 830/845/85x the stolen memory base isn't available in any
107 * register. We need to calculate it as TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size.
111 if (INTEL_INFO(dev
)->gen
>= 3) {
114 pci_read_config_dword(dev
->pdev
, INTEL_BSM
, &bsm
);
116 base
= bsm
& INTEL_BSM_MASK
;
117 } else if (IS_I865G(dev
)) {
121 * FIXME is the graphics stolen memory region
122 * always at TOUD? Ie. is it always the last
123 * one to be allocated by the BIOS?
125 pci_bus_read_config_word(dev
->pdev
->bus
, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
129 } else if (IS_I85X(dev
)) {
134 pci_bus_read_config_byte(dev
->pdev
->bus
, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
137 if (tmp
& TSEG_ENABLE
)
140 pci_bus_read_config_byte(dev
->pdev
->bus
, PCI_DEVFN(0, 1),
144 base
= tom
- tseg_size
- ggtt
->stolen_size
;
145 } else if (IS_845G(dev
)) {
150 pci_bus_read_config_byte(dev
->pdev
->bus
, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
153 if (tmp
& TSEG_ENABLE
) {
154 switch (tmp
& I845_TSEG_SIZE_MASK
) {
155 case I845_TSEG_SIZE_512K
:
158 case I845_TSEG_SIZE_1M
:
164 pci_bus_read_config_byte(dev
->pdev
->bus
, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
168 base
= tom
- tseg_size
- ggtt
->stolen_size
;
169 } else if (IS_I830(dev
)) {
174 pci_bus_read_config_byte(dev
->pdev
->bus
, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
177 if (tmp
& TSEG_ENABLE
) {
178 if (tmp
& I830_TSEG_SIZE_1M
)
184 pci_bus_read_config_byte(dev
->pdev
->bus
, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
188 base
= tom
- tseg_size
- ggtt
->stolen_size
;
194 /* make sure we don't clobber the GTT if it's within stolen memory */
195 if (INTEL_INFO(dev
)->gen
<= 4 && !IS_G33(dev
) && !IS_G4X(dev
)) {
199 { .start
= base
, .end
= base
+ ggtt
->stolen_size
, },
200 { .start
= base
, .end
= base
+ ggtt
->stolen_size
, },
202 u64 ggtt_start
, ggtt_end
;
204 ggtt_start
= I915_READ(PGTBL_CTL
);
206 ggtt_start
= (ggtt_start
& PGTBL_ADDRESS_LO_MASK
) |
207 (ggtt_start
& PGTBL_ADDRESS_HI_MASK
) << 28;
209 ggtt_start
&= PGTBL_ADDRESS_LO_MASK
;
210 ggtt_end
= ggtt_start
+ ggtt_total_entries(ggtt
) * 4;
212 if (ggtt_start
>= stolen
[0].start
&& ggtt_start
< stolen
[0].end
)
213 stolen
[0].end
= ggtt_start
;
214 if (ggtt_end
> stolen
[1].start
&& ggtt_end
<= stolen
[1].end
)
215 stolen
[1].start
= ggtt_end
;
217 /* pick the larger of the two chunks */
218 if (stolen
[0].end
- stolen
[0].start
>
219 stolen
[1].end
- stolen
[1].start
) {
220 base
= stolen
[0].start
;
221 ggtt
->stolen_size
= stolen
[0].end
- stolen
[0].start
;
223 base
= stolen
[1].start
;
224 ggtt
->stolen_size
= stolen
[1].end
- stolen
[1].start
;
227 if (stolen
[0].start
!= stolen
[1].start
||
228 stolen
[0].end
!= stolen
[1].end
) {
229 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("GTT within stolen memory at 0x%llx-0x%llx\n",
230 (unsigned long long)ggtt_start
,
231 (unsigned long long)ggtt_end
- 1);
232 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Stolen memory adjusted to 0x%x-0x%x\n",
233 base
, base
+ (u32
)ggtt
->stolen_size
- 1);
238 /* Verify that nothing else uses this physical address. Stolen
239 * memory should be reserved by the BIOS and hidden from the
240 * kernel. So if the region is already marked as busy, something
241 * is seriously wrong.
243 r
= devm_request_mem_region(dev
->dev
, base
, ggtt
->stolen_size
,
244 "Graphics Stolen Memory");
247 * One more attempt but this time requesting region from
248 * base + 1, as we have seen that this resolves the region
249 * conflict with the PCI Bus.
250 * This is a BIOS w/a: Some BIOS wrap stolen in the root
251 * PCI bus, but have an off-by-one error. Hence retry the
252 * reservation starting from 1 instead of 0.
254 r
= devm_request_mem_region(dev
->dev
, base
+ 1,
255 ggtt
->stolen_size
- 1,
256 "Graphics Stolen Memory");
258 * GEN3 firmware likes to smash pci bridges into the stolen
259 * range. Apparently this works.
261 if (r
== NULL
&& !IS_GEN3(dev
)) {
262 DRM_ERROR("conflict detected with stolen region: [0x%08x - 0x%08x]\n",
263 base
, base
+ (uint32_t)ggtt
->stolen_size
);
271 void i915_gem_cleanup_stolen(struct drm_device
*dev
)
273 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(dev
);
275 if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen
))
278 drm_mm_takedown(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen
);
281 static void g4x_get_stolen_reserved(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
282 unsigned long *base
, unsigned long *size
)
284 struct i915_ggtt
*ggtt
= &dev_priv
->ggtt
;
285 uint32_t reg_val
= I915_READ(IS_GM45(dev_priv
) ?
286 CTG_STOLEN_RESERVED
:
287 ELK_STOLEN_RESERVED
);
288 unsigned long stolen_top
= dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_base
+
291 *base
= (reg_val
& G4X_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR2_MASK
) << 16;
293 WARN_ON((reg_val
& G4X_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR1_MASK
) < *base
);
295 /* On these platforms, the register doesn't have a size field, so the
296 * size is the distance between the base and the top of the stolen
297 * memory. We also have the genuine case where base is zero and there's
298 * nothing reserved. */
302 *size
= stolen_top
- *base
;
305 static void gen6_get_stolen_reserved(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
306 unsigned long *base
, unsigned long *size
)
308 uint32_t reg_val
= I915_READ(GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED
);
310 *base
= reg_val
& GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR_MASK
;
312 switch (reg_val
& GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK
) {
313 case GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_1M
:
316 case GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_512K
:
319 case GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_256K
:
322 case GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_128K
:
327 MISSING_CASE(reg_val
& GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK
);
331 static void gen7_get_stolen_reserved(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
332 unsigned long *base
, unsigned long *size
)
334 uint32_t reg_val
= I915_READ(GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED
);
336 *base
= reg_val
& GEN7_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR_MASK
;
338 switch (reg_val
& GEN7_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK
) {
339 case GEN7_STOLEN_RESERVED_1M
:
342 case GEN7_STOLEN_RESERVED_256K
:
347 MISSING_CASE(reg_val
& GEN7_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK
);
351 static void gen8_get_stolen_reserved(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
352 unsigned long *base
, unsigned long *size
)
354 uint32_t reg_val
= I915_READ(GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED
);
356 *base
= reg_val
& GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR_MASK
;
358 switch (reg_val
& GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK
) {
359 case GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_1M
:
362 case GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_2M
:
363 *size
= 2 * 1024 * 1024;
365 case GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_4M
:
366 *size
= 4 * 1024 * 1024;
368 case GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_8M
:
369 *size
= 8 * 1024 * 1024;
372 *size
= 8 * 1024 * 1024;
373 MISSING_CASE(reg_val
& GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK
);
377 static void bdw_get_stolen_reserved(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
378 unsigned long *base
, unsigned long *size
)
380 struct i915_ggtt
*ggtt
= &dev_priv
->ggtt
;
381 uint32_t reg_val
= I915_READ(GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED
);
382 unsigned long stolen_top
;
384 stolen_top
= dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_base
+ ggtt
->stolen_size
;
386 *base
= reg_val
& GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR_MASK
;
388 /* On these platforms, the register doesn't have a size field, so the
389 * size is the distance between the base and the top of the stolen
390 * memory. We also have the genuine case where base is zero and there's
391 * nothing reserved. */
395 *size
= stolen_top
- *base
;
398 int i915_gem_init_stolen(struct drm_device
*dev
)
400 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(dev
);
401 struct i915_ggtt
*ggtt
= &dev_priv
->ggtt
;
402 unsigned long reserved_total
, reserved_base
= 0, reserved_size
;
403 unsigned long stolen_top
;
405 mutex_init(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_lock
);
407 #ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU
408 if (intel_iommu_gfx_mapped
&& INTEL_INFO(dev
)->gen
< 8) {
409 DRM_INFO("DMAR active, disabling use of stolen memory\n");
414 if (ggtt
->stolen_size
== 0)
417 dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_base
= i915_stolen_to_physical(dev
);
418 if (dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_base
== 0)
421 stolen_top
= dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_base
+ ggtt
->stolen_size
;
423 switch (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv
)->gen
) {
429 g4x_get_stolen_reserved(dev_priv
, &reserved_base
,
433 /* Assume the gen6 maximum for the older platforms. */
434 reserved_size
= 1024 * 1024;
435 reserved_base
= stolen_top
- reserved_size
;
438 gen6_get_stolen_reserved(dev_priv
, &reserved_base
,
442 gen7_get_stolen_reserved(dev_priv
, &reserved_base
,
446 if (IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv
) ||
447 IS_SKYLAKE(dev_priv
) || IS_KABYLAKE(dev
))
448 bdw_get_stolen_reserved(dev_priv
, &reserved_base
,
451 gen8_get_stolen_reserved(dev_priv
, &reserved_base
,
456 /* It is possible for the reserved base to be zero, but the register
457 * field for size doesn't have a zero option. */
458 if (reserved_base
== 0) {
460 reserved_base
= stolen_top
;
463 if (reserved_base
< dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_base
||
464 reserved_base
+ reserved_size
> stolen_top
) {
465 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Stolen reserved area [0x%08lx - 0x%08lx] outside stolen memory [0x%08lx - 0x%08lx]\n",
466 reserved_base
, reserved_base
+ reserved_size
,
467 dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_base
, stolen_top
);
471 ggtt
->stolen_reserved_base
= reserved_base
;
472 ggtt
->stolen_reserved_size
= reserved_size
;
474 /* It is possible for the reserved area to end before the end of stolen
475 * memory, so just consider the start. */
476 reserved_total
= stolen_top
- reserved_base
;
478 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Memory reserved for graphics device: %zuK, usable: %luK\n",
479 ggtt
->stolen_size
>> 10,
480 (ggtt
->stolen_size
- reserved_total
) >> 10);
482 ggtt
->stolen_usable_size
= ggtt
->stolen_size
- reserved_total
;
485 * Basic memrange allocator for stolen space.
487 * TODO: Notice that some platforms require us to not use the first page
488 * of the stolen memory but their BIOSes may still put the framebuffer
489 * on the first page. So we don't reserve this page for now because of
490 * that. Our current solution is to just prevent new nodes from being
491 * inserted on the first page - see the check we have at
492 * i915_gem_stolen_insert_node_in_range(). We may want to fix the fbcon
495 drm_mm_init(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen
, 0, ggtt
->stolen_usable_size
);
500 static struct sg_table
*
501 i915_pages_create_for_stolen(struct drm_device
*dev
,
502 u32 offset
, u32 size
)
504 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(dev
);
505 struct i915_ggtt
*ggtt
= &dev_priv
->ggtt
;
507 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
509 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("offset=0x%x, size=%d\n", offset
, size
);
510 BUG_ON(offset
> ggtt
->stolen_size
- size
);
512 /* We hide that we have no struct page backing our stolen object
513 * by wrapping the contiguous physical allocation with a fake
514 * dma mapping in a single scatterlist.
517 st
= kmalloc(sizeof(*st
), GFP_KERNEL
);
521 if (sg_alloc_table(st
, 1, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
530 sg_dma_address(sg
) = (dma_addr_t
)dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_base
+ offset
;
531 sg_dma_len(sg
) = size
;
536 static int i915_gem_object_get_pages_stolen(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
542 static void i915_gem_object_put_pages_stolen(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
544 /* Should only be called during free */
545 sg_free_table(obj
->pages
);
551 i915_gem_object_release_stolen(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
553 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
556 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv
, obj
->stolen
);
561 static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_object_stolen_ops
= {
562 .get_pages
= i915_gem_object_get_pages_stolen
,
563 .put_pages
= i915_gem_object_put_pages_stolen
,
564 .release
= i915_gem_object_release_stolen
,
567 static struct drm_i915_gem_object
*
568 _i915_gem_object_create_stolen(struct drm_device
*dev
,
569 struct drm_mm_node
*stolen
)
571 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
573 obj
= i915_gem_object_alloc(dev
);
577 drm_gem_private_object_init(dev
, &obj
->base
, stolen
->size
);
578 i915_gem_object_init(obj
, &i915_gem_object_stolen_ops
);
580 obj
->pages
= i915_pages_create_for_stolen(dev
,
581 stolen
->start
, stolen
->size
);
582 if (obj
->pages
== NULL
)
585 obj
->get_page
.sg
= obj
->pages
->sgl
;
586 obj
->get_page
.last
= 0;
588 i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj
);
589 obj
->stolen
= stolen
;
591 obj
->base
.read_domains
= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
| I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT
;
592 obj
->cache_level
= HAS_LLC(dev
) ? I915_CACHE_LLC
: I915_CACHE_NONE
;
597 i915_gem_object_free(obj
);
601 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*
602 i915_gem_object_create_stolen(struct drm_device
*dev
, u32 size
)
604 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(dev
);
605 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
606 struct drm_mm_node
*stolen
;
609 if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen
))
612 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("creating stolen object: size=%x\n", size
);
616 stolen
= kzalloc(sizeof(*stolen
), GFP_KERNEL
);
620 ret
= i915_gem_stolen_insert_node(dev_priv
, stolen
, size
, 4096);
626 obj
= _i915_gem_object_create_stolen(dev
, stolen
);
630 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv
, stolen
);
635 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*
636 i915_gem_object_create_stolen_for_preallocated(struct drm_device
*dev
,
641 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(dev
);
642 struct i915_ggtt
*ggtt
= &dev_priv
->ggtt
;
643 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
644 struct drm_mm_node
*stolen
;
645 struct i915_vma
*vma
;
648 if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen
))
651 lockdep_assert_held(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
653 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("creating preallocated stolen object: stolen_offset=%x, gtt_offset=%x, size=%x\n",
654 stolen_offset
, gtt_offset
, size
);
656 /* KISS and expect everything to be page-aligned */
657 if (WARN_ON(size
== 0) || WARN_ON(size
& 4095) ||
658 WARN_ON(stolen_offset
& 4095))
661 stolen
= kzalloc(sizeof(*stolen
), GFP_KERNEL
);
665 stolen
->start
= stolen_offset
;
667 mutex_lock(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_lock
);
668 ret
= drm_mm_reserve_node(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen
, stolen
);
669 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_lock
);
671 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("failed to allocate stolen space\n");
676 obj
= _i915_gem_object_create_stolen(dev
, stolen
);
678 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("failed to allocate stolen object\n");
679 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv
, stolen
);
684 /* Some objects just need physical mem from stolen space */
685 if (gtt_offset
== I915_GTT_OFFSET_NONE
)
688 vma
= i915_gem_obj_lookup_or_create_vma(obj
, &ggtt
->base
);
694 /* To simplify the initialisation sequence between KMS and GTT,
695 * we allow construction of the stolen object prior to
696 * setting up the GTT space. The actual reservation will occur
699 vma
->node
.start
= gtt_offset
;
700 vma
->node
.size
= size
;
702 ret
= drm_mm_reserve_node(&ggtt
->base
.mm
, &vma
->node
);
704 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("failed to allocate stolen GTT space\n");
708 vma
->bound
|= GLOBAL_BIND
;
709 __i915_vma_set_map_and_fenceable(vma
);
710 list_move_tail(&vma
->vm_link
, &ggtt
->base
.inactive_list
);
713 list_add_tail(&obj
->global_list
, &dev_priv
->mm
.bound_list
);
714 i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj
);
719 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);