2 * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
21 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25 * DOC: Frame Buffer Compression (FBC)
27 * FBC tries to save memory bandwidth (and so power consumption) by
28 * compressing the amount of memory used by the display. It is total
29 * transparent to user space and completely handled in the kernel.
31 * The benefits of FBC are mostly visible with solid backgrounds and
32 * variation-less patterns. It comes from keeping the memory footprint small
33 * and having fewer memory pages opened and accessed for refreshing the display.
35 * i915 is responsible to reserve stolen memory for FBC and configure its
36 * offset on proper registers. The hardware takes care of all
37 * compress/decompress. However there are many known cases where we have to
38 * forcibly disable it to allow proper screen updates.
41 #include "intel_drv.h"
44 static inline bool fbc_supported(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
46 return HAS_FBC(dev_priv
);
49 static inline bool fbc_on_pipe_a_only(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
51 return IS_HASWELL(dev_priv
) || INTEL_INFO(dev_priv
)->gen
>= 8;
54 static inline bool fbc_on_plane_a_only(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
56 return INTEL_INFO(dev_priv
)->gen
< 4;
59 static inline bool no_fbc_on_multiple_pipes(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
61 return INTEL_INFO(dev_priv
)->gen
<= 3;
65 * In some platforms where the CRTC's x:0/y:0 coordinates doesn't match the
66 * frontbuffer's x:0/y:0 coordinates we lie to the hardware about the plane's
67 * origin so the x and y offsets can actually fit the registers. As a
68 * consequence, the fence doesn't really start exactly at the display plane
69 * address we program because it starts at the real start of the buffer, so we
70 * have to take this into consideration here.
72 static unsigned int get_crtc_fence_y_offset(struct intel_crtc
*crtc
)
74 return crtc
->base
.y
- crtc
->adjusted_y
;
78 * For SKL+, the plane source size used by the hardware is based on the value we
79 * write to the PLANE_SIZE register. For BDW-, the hardware looks at the value
80 * we wrote to PIPESRC.
82 static void intel_fbc_get_plane_source_size(struct intel_fbc_state_cache
*cache
,
83 int *width
, int *height
)
87 if (intel_rotation_90_or_270(cache
->plane
.rotation
)) {
88 w
= cache
->plane
.src_h
;
89 h
= cache
->plane
.src_w
;
91 w
= cache
->plane
.src_w
;
92 h
= cache
->plane
.src_h
;
101 static int intel_fbc_calculate_cfb_size(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
102 struct intel_fbc_state_cache
*cache
)
106 intel_fbc_get_plane_source_size(cache
, NULL
, &lines
);
107 if (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv
)->gen
>= 7)
108 lines
= min(lines
, 2048);
110 /* Hardware needs the full buffer stride, not just the active area. */
111 return lines
* cache
->fb
.stride
;
114 static void i8xx_fbc_deactivate(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
118 /* Disable compression */
119 fbc_ctl
= I915_READ(FBC_CONTROL
);
120 if ((fbc_ctl
& FBC_CTL_EN
) == 0)
123 fbc_ctl
&= ~FBC_CTL_EN
;
124 I915_WRITE(FBC_CONTROL
, fbc_ctl
);
126 /* Wait for compressing bit to clear */
127 if (intel_wait_for_register(dev_priv
,
128 FBC_STATUS
, FBC_STAT_COMPRESSING
, 0,
130 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("FBC idle timed out\n");
135 static void i8xx_fbc_activate(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
137 struct intel_fbc_reg_params
*params
= &dev_priv
->fbc
.params
;
142 /* Note: fbc.threshold == 1 for i8xx */
143 cfb_pitch
= params
->cfb_size
/ FBC_LL_SIZE
;
144 if (params
->fb
.stride
< cfb_pitch
)
145 cfb_pitch
= params
->fb
.stride
;
147 /* FBC_CTL wants 32B or 64B units */
148 if (IS_GEN2(dev_priv
))
149 cfb_pitch
= (cfb_pitch
/ 32) - 1;
151 cfb_pitch
= (cfb_pitch
/ 64) - 1;
154 for (i
= 0; i
< (FBC_LL_SIZE
/ 32) + 1; i
++)
155 I915_WRITE(FBC_TAG(i
), 0);
157 if (IS_GEN4(dev_priv
)) {
161 fbc_ctl2
= FBC_CTL_FENCE_DBL
| FBC_CTL_IDLE_IMM
| FBC_CTL_CPU_FENCE
;
162 fbc_ctl2
|= FBC_CTL_PLANE(params
->crtc
.plane
);
163 I915_WRITE(FBC_CONTROL2
, fbc_ctl2
);
164 I915_WRITE(FBC_FENCE_OFF
, params
->crtc
.fence_y_offset
);
168 fbc_ctl
= I915_READ(FBC_CONTROL
);
169 fbc_ctl
&= 0x3fff << FBC_CTL_INTERVAL_SHIFT
;
170 fbc_ctl
|= FBC_CTL_EN
| FBC_CTL_PERIODIC
;
171 if (IS_I945GM(dev_priv
))
172 fbc_ctl
|= FBC_CTL_C3_IDLE
; /* 945 needs special SR handling */
173 fbc_ctl
|= (cfb_pitch
& 0xff) << FBC_CTL_STRIDE_SHIFT
;
174 fbc_ctl
|= params
->fb
.fence_reg
;
175 I915_WRITE(FBC_CONTROL
, fbc_ctl
);
178 static bool i8xx_fbc_is_active(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
180 return I915_READ(FBC_CONTROL
) & FBC_CTL_EN
;
183 static void g4x_fbc_activate(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
185 struct intel_fbc_reg_params
*params
= &dev_priv
->fbc
.params
;
188 dpfc_ctl
= DPFC_CTL_PLANE(params
->crtc
.plane
) | DPFC_SR_EN
;
189 if (drm_format_plane_cpp(params
->fb
.pixel_format
, 0) == 2)
190 dpfc_ctl
|= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_2X
;
192 dpfc_ctl
|= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_1X
;
193 dpfc_ctl
|= DPFC_CTL_FENCE_EN
| params
->fb
.fence_reg
;
195 I915_WRITE(DPFC_FENCE_YOFF
, params
->crtc
.fence_y_offset
);
198 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CONTROL
, dpfc_ctl
| DPFC_CTL_EN
);
201 static void g4x_fbc_deactivate(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
205 /* Disable compression */
206 dpfc_ctl
= I915_READ(DPFC_CONTROL
);
207 if (dpfc_ctl
& DPFC_CTL_EN
) {
208 dpfc_ctl
&= ~DPFC_CTL_EN
;
209 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CONTROL
, dpfc_ctl
);
213 static bool g4x_fbc_is_active(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
215 return I915_READ(DPFC_CONTROL
) & DPFC_CTL_EN
;
218 /* This function forces a CFB recompression through the nuke operation. */
219 static void intel_fbc_recompress(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
221 I915_WRITE(MSG_FBC_REND_STATE
, FBC_REND_NUKE
);
222 POSTING_READ(MSG_FBC_REND_STATE
);
225 static void ilk_fbc_activate(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
227 struct intel_fbc_reg_params
*params
= &dev_priv
->fbc
.params
;
229 int threshold
= dev_priv
->fbc
.threshold
;
231 dpfc_ctl
= DPFC_CTL_PLANE(params
->crtc
.plane
);
232 if (drm_format_plane_cpp(params
->fb
.pixel_format
, 0) == 2)
238 dpfc_ctl
|= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_4X
;
241 dpfc_ctl
|= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_2X
;
244 dpfc_ctl
|= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_1X
;
247 dpfc_ctl
|= DPFC_CTL_FENCE_EN
;
248 if (IS_GEN5(dev_priv
))
249 dpfc_ctl
|= params
->fb
.fence_reg
;
251 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_FENCE_YOFF
, params
->crtc
.fence_y_offset
);
252 I915_WRITE(ILK_FBC_RT_BASE
, params
->fb
.ggtt_offset
| ILK_FBC_RT_VALID
);
254 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_CONTROL
, dpfc_ctl
| DPFC_CTL_EN
);
256 if (IS_GEN6(dev_priv
)) {
257 I915_WRITE(SNB_DPFC_CTL_SA
,
258 SNB_CPU_FENCE_ENABLE
| params
->fb
.fence_reg
);
259 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CPU_FENCE_OFFSET
, params
->crtc
.fence_y_offset
);
262 intel_fbc_recompress(dev_priv
);
265 static void ilk_fbc_deactivate(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
269 /* Disable compression */
270 dpfc_ctl
= I915_READ(ILK_DPFC_CONTROL
);
271 if (dpfc_ctl
& DPFC_CTL_EN
) {
272 dpfc_ctl
&= ~DPFC_CTL_EN
;
273 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_CONTROL
, dpfc_ctl
);
277 static bool ilk_fbc_is_active(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
279 return I915_READ(ILK_DPFC_CONTROL
) & DPFC_CTL_EN
;
282 static void gen7_fbc_activate(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
284 struct intel_fbc_reg_params
*params
= &dev_priv
->fbc
.params
;
286 int threshold
= dev_priv
->fbc
.threshold
;
289 if (IS_IVYBRIDGE(dev_priv
))
290 dpfc_ctl
|= IVB_DPFC_CTL_PLANE(params
->crtc
.plane
);
292 if (drm_format_plane_cpp(params
->fb
.pixel_format
, 0) == 2)
298 dpfc_ctl
|= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_4X
;
301 dpfc_ctl
|= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_2X
;
304 dpfc_ctl
|= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_1X
;
308 dpfc_ctl
|= IVB_DPFC_CTL_FENCE_EN
;
310 if (dev_priv
->fbc
.false_color
)
311 dpfc_ctl
|= FBC_CTL_FALSE_COLOR
;
313 if (IS_IVYBRIDGE(dev_priv
)) {
314 /* WaFbcAsynchFlipDisableFbcQueue:ivb */
315 I915_WRITE(ILK_DISPLAY_CHICKEN1
,
316 I915_READ(ILK_DISPLAY_CHICKEN1
) |
318 } else if (IS_HASWELL(dev_priv
) || IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv
)) {
319 /* WaFbcAsynchFlipDisableFbcQueue:hsw,bdw */
320 I915_WRITE(CHICKEN_PIPESL_1(params
->crtc
.pipe
),
321 I915_READ(CHICKEN_PIPESL_1(params
->crtc
.pipe
)) |
325 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_CONTROL
, dpfc_ctl
| DPFC_CTL_EN
);
327 I915_WRITE(SNB_DPFC_CTL_SA
,
328 SNB_CPU_FENCE_ENABLE
| params
->fb
.fence_reg
);
329 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CPU_FENCE_OFFSET
, params
->crtc
.fence_y_offset
);
331 intel_fbc_recompress(dev_priv
);
334 static bool intel_fbc_hw_is_active(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
336 if (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv
)->gen
>= 5)
337 return ilk_fbc_is_active(dev_priv
);
338 else if (IS_GM45(dev_priv
))
339 return g4x_fbc_is_active(dev_priv
);
341 return i8xx_fbc_is_active(dev_priv
);
344 static void intel_fbc_hw_activate(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
346 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
350 if (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv
)->gen
>= 7)
351 gen7_fbc_activate(dev_priv
);
352 else if (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv
)->gen
>= 5)
353 ilk_fbc_activate(dev_priv
);
354 else if (IS_GM45(dev_priv
))
355 g4x_fbc_activate(dev_priv
);
357 i8xx_fbc_activate(dev_priv
);
360 static void intel_fbc_hw_deactivate(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
362 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
366 if (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv
)->gen
>= 5)
367 ilk_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv
);
368 else if (IS_GM45(dev_priv
))
369 g4x_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv
);
371 i8xx_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv
);
375 * intel_fbc_is_active - Is FBC active?
376 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
378 * This function is used to verify the current state of FBC.
380 * FIXME: This should be tracked in the plane config eventually
381 * instead of queried at runtime for most callers.
383 bool intel_fbc_is_active(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
385 return dev_priv
->fbc
.active
;
388 static void intel_fbc_work_fn(struct work_struct
*__work
)
390 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
=
391 container_of(__work
, struct drm_i915_private
, fbc
.work
.work
);
392 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
393 struct intel_fbc_work
*work
= &fbc
->work
;
394 struct intel_crtc
*crtc
= fbc
->crtc
;
395 struct drm_vblank_crtc
*vblank
= &dev_priv
->drm
.vblank
[crtc
->pipe
];
397 if (drm_crtc_vblank_get(&crtc
->base
)) {
398 DRM_ERROR("vblank not available for FBC on pipe %c\n",
399 pipe_name(crtc
->pipe
));
401 mutex_lock(&fbc
->lock
);
402 work
->scheduled
= false;
403 mutex_unlock(&fbc
->lock
);
408 /* Delay the actual enabling to let pageflipping cease and the
409 * display to settle before starting the compression. Note that
410 * this delay also serves a second purpose: it allows for a
411 * vblank to pass after disabling the FBC before we attempt
412 * to modify the control registers.
414 * WaFbcWaitForVBlankBeforeEnable:ilk,snb
416 * It is also worth mentioning that since work->scheduled_vblank can be
417 * updated multiple times by the other threads, hitting the timeout is
418 * not an error condition. We'll just end up hitting the "goto retry"
421 wait_event_timeout(vblank
->queue
,
422 drm_crtc_vblank_count(&crtc
->base
) != work
->scheduled_vblank
,
423 msecs_to_jiffies(50));
425 mutex_lock(&fbc
->lock
);
427 /* Were we cancelled? */
428 if (!work
->scheduled
)
431 /* Were we delayed again while this function was sleeping? */
432 if (drm_crtc_vblank_count(&crtc
->base
) == work
->scheduled_vblank
) {
433 mutex_unlock(&fbc
->lock
);
437 intel_fbc_hw_activate(dev_priv
);
439 work
->scheduled
= false;
442 mutex_unlock(&fbc
->lock
);
443 drm_crtc_vblank_put(&crtc
->base
);
446 static void intel_fbc_schedule_activation(struct intel_crtc
*crtc
)
448 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(crtc
->base
.dev
);
449 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
450 struct intel_fbc_work
*work
= &fbc
->work
;
452 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&fbc
->lock
));
454 if (drm_crtc_vblank_get(&crtc
->base
)) {
455 DRM_ERROR("vblank not available for FBC on pipe %c\n",
456 pipe_name(crtc
->pipe
));
460 /* It is useless to call intel_fbc_cancel_work() or cancel_work() in
461 * this function since we're not releasing fbc.lock, so it won't have an
462 * opportunity to grab it to discover that it was cancelled. So we just
463 * update the expected jiffy count. */
464 work
->scheduled
= true;
465 work
->scheduled_vblank
= drm_crtc_vblank_count(&crtc
->base
);
466 drm_crtc_vblank_put(&crtc
->base
);
468 schedule_work(&work
->work
);
471 static void intel_fbc_deactivate(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
473 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
475 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&fbc
->lock
));
477 /* Calling cancel_work() here won't help due to the fact that the work
478 * function grabs fbc->lock. Just set scheduled to false so the work
479 * function can know it was cancelled. */
480 fbc
->work
.scheduled
= false;
483 intel_fbc_hw_deactivate(dev_priv
);
486 static bool multiple_pipes_ok(struct intel_crtc
*crtc
,
487 struct intel_plane_state
*plane_state
)
489 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(crtc
->base
.dev
);
490 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
491 enum pipe pipe
= crtc
->pipe
;
493 /* Don't even bother tracking anything we don't need. */
494 if (!no_fbc_on_multiple_pipes(dev_priv
))
497 if (plane_state
->visible
)
498 fbc
->visible_pipes_mask
|= (1 << pipe
);
500 fbc
->visible_pipes_mask
&= ~(1 << pipe
);
502 return (fbc
->visible_pipes_mask
& ~(1 << pipe
)) != 0;
505 static int find_compression_threshold(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
506 struct drm_mm_node
*node
,
510 struct i915_ggtt
*ggtt
= &dev_priv
->ggtt
;
511 int compression_threshold
= 1;
515 /* The FBC hardware for BDW/SKL doesn't have access to the stolen
516 * reserved range size, so it always assumes the maximum (8mb) is used.
517 * If we enable FBC using a CFB on that memory range we'll get FIFO
518 * underruns, even if that range is not reserved by the BIOS. */
519 if (IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv
) ||
520 IS_SKYLAKE(dev_priv
) || IS_KABYLAKE(dev_priv
))
521 end
= ggtt
->stolen_size
- 8 * 1024 * 1024;
523 end
= ggtt
->stolen_usable_size
;
525 /* HACK: This code depends on what we will do in *_enable_fbc. If that
526 * code changes, this code needs to change as well.
528 * The enable_fbc code will attempt to use one of our 2 compression
529 * thresholds, therefore, in that case, we only have 1 resort.
532 /* Try to over-allocate to reduce reallocations and fragmentation. */
533 ret
= i915_gem_stolen_insert_node_in_range(dev_priv
, node
, size
<<= 1,
536 return compression_threshold
;
539 /* HW's ability to limit the CFB is 1:4 */
540 if (compression_threshold
> 4 ||
541 (fb_cpp
== 2 && compression_threshold
== 2))
544 ret
= i915_gem_stolen_insert_node_in_range(dev_priv
, node
, size
>>= 1,
546 if (ret
&& INTEL_INFO(dev_priv
)->gen
<= 4) {
549 compression_threshold
<<= 1;
552 return compression_threshold
;
556 static int intel_fbc_alloc_cfb(struct intel_crtc
*crtc
)
558 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(crtc
->base
.dev
);
559 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
560 struct drm_mm_node
*uninitialized_var(compressed_llb
);
561 int size
, fb_cpp
, ret
;
563 WARN_ON(drm_mm_node_allocated(&fbc
->compressed_fb
));
565 size
= intel_fbc_calculate_cfb_size(dev_priv
, &fbc
->state_cache
);
566 fb_cpp
= drm_format_plane_cpp(fbc
->state_cache
.fb
.pixel_format
, 0);
568 ret
= find_compression_threshold(dev_priv
, &fbc
->compressed_fb
,
573 DRM_INFO("Reducing the compressed framebuffer size. This may lead to less power savings than a non-reduced-size. Try to increase stolen memory size if available in BIOS.\n");
577 fbc
->threshold
= ret
;
579 if (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv
)->gen
>= 5)
580 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_CB_BASE
, fbc
->compressed_fb
.start
);
581 else if (IS_GM45(dev_priv
)) {
582 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CB_BASE
, fbc
->compressed_fb
.start
);
584 compressed_llb
= kzalloc(sizeof(*compressed_llb
), GFP_KERNEL
);
588 ret
= i915_gem_stolen_insert_node(dev_priv
, compressed_llb
,
593 fbc
->compressed_llb
= compressed_llb
;
595 I915_WRITE(FBC_CFB_BASE
,
596 dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_base
+ fbc
->compressed_fb
.start
);
597 I915_WRITE(FBC_LL_BASE
,
598 dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_base
+ compressed_llb
->start
);
601 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("reserved %llu bytes of contiguous stolen space for FBC, threshold: %d\n",
602 fbc
->compressed_fb
.size
, fbc
->threshold
);
607 kfree(compressed_llb
);
608 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv
, &fbc
->compressed_fb
);
610 pr_info_once("drm: not enough stolen space for compressed buffer (need %d more bytes), disabling. Hint: you may be able to increase stolen memory size in the BIOS to avoid this.\n", size
);
614 static void __intel_fbc_cleanup_cfb(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
616 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
618 if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&fbc
->compressed_fb
))
619 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv
, &fbc
->compressed_fb
);
621 if (fbc
->compressed_llb
) {
622 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv
, fbc
->compressed_llb
);
623 kfree(fbc
->compressed_llb
);
627 void intel_fbc_cleanup_cfb(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
629 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
631 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv
))
634 mutex_lock(&fbc
->lock
);
635 __intel_fbc_cleanup_cfb(dev_priv
);
636 mutex_unlock(&fbc
->lock
);
639 static bool stride_is_valid(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
642 /* These should have been caught earlier. */
643 WARN_ON(stride
< 512);
644 WARN_ON((stride
& (64 - 1)) != 0);
646 /* Below are the additional FBC restrictions. */
648 if (IS_GEN2(dev_priv
) || IS_GEN3(dev_priv
))
649 return stride
== 4096 || stride
== 8192;
651 if (IS_GEN4(dev_priv
) && !IS_G4X(dev_priv
) && stride
< 2048)
660 static bool pixel_format_is_valid(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
661 uint32_t pixel_format
)
663 switch (pixel_format
) {
664 case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888
:
665 case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR8888
:
667 case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555
:
668 case DRM_FORMAT_RGB565
:
669 /* 16bpp not supported on gen2 */
670 if (IS_GEN2(dev_priv
))
672 /* WaFbcOnly1to1Ratio:ctg */
673 if (IS_G4X(dev_priv
))
682 * For some reason, the hardware tracking starts looking at whatever we
683 * programmed as the display plane base address register. It does not look at
684 * the X and Y offset registers. That's why we look at the crtc->adjusted{x,y}
685 * variables instead of just looking at the pipe/plane size.
687 static bool intel_fbc_hw_tracking_covers_screen(struct intel_crtc
*crtc
)
689 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(crtc
->base
.dev
);
690 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
691 unsigned int effective_w
, effective_h
, max_w
, max_h
;
693 if (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv
)->gen
>= 8 || IS_HASWELL(dev_priv
)) {
696 } else if (IS_G4X(dev_priv
) || INTEL_INFO(dev_priv
)->gen
>= 5) {
704 intel_fbc_get_plane_source_size(&fbc
->state_cache
, &effective_w
,
706 effective_w
+= crtc
->adjusted_x
;
707 effective_h
+= crtc
->adjusted_y
;
709 return effective_w
<= max_w
&& effective_h
<= max_h
;
712 static void intel_fbc_update_state_cache(struct intel_crtc
*crtc
,
713 struct intel_crtc_state
*crtc_state
,
714 struct intel_plane_state
*plane_state
)
716 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(crtc
->base
.dev
);
717 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
718 struct intel_fbc_state_cache
*cache
= &fbc
->state_cache
;
719 struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
= plane_state
->base
.fb
;
720 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
722 cache
->crtc
.mode_flags
= crtc_state
->base
.adjusted_mode
.flags
;
723 if (IS_HASWELL(dev_priv
) || IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv
))
724 cache
->crtc
.hsw_bdw_pixel_rate
=
725 ilk_pipe_pixel_rate(crtc_state
);
727 cache
->plane
.rotation
= plane_state
->base
.rotation
;
728 cache
->plane
.src_w
= drm_rect_width(&plane_state
->src
) >> 16;
729 cache
->plane
.src_h
= drm_rect_height(&plane_state
->src
) >> 16;
730 cache
->plane
.visible
= plane_state
->visible
;
732 if (!cache
->plane
.visible
)
735 obj
= intel_fb_obj(fb
);
737 /* FIXME: We lack the proper locking here, so only run this on the
738 * platforms that need. */
739 if (IS_GEN(dev_priv
, 5, 6))
740 cache
->fb
.ilk_ggtt_offset
= i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(obj
);
741 cache
->fb
.pixel_format
= fb
->pixel_format
;
742 cache
->fb
.stride
= fb
->pitches
[0];
743 cache
->fb
.fence_reg
= obj
->fence_reg
;
744 cache
->fb
.tiling_mode
= obj
->tiling_mode
;
747 static bool intel_fbc_can_activate(struct intel_crtc
*crtc
)
749 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(crtc
->base
.dev
);
750 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
751 struct intel_fbc_state_cache
*cache
= &fbc
->state_cache
;
753 if (!cache
->plane
.visible
) {
754 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "primary plane not visible";
758 if ((cache
->crtc
.mode_flags
& DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE
) ||
759 (cache
->crtc
.mode_flags
& DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN
)) {
760 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "incompatible mode";
764 if (!intel_fbc_hw_tracking_covers_screen(crtc
)) {
765 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "mode too large for compression";
769 /* The use of a CPU fence is mandatory in order to detect writes
770 * by the CPU to the scanout and trigger updates to the FBC.
772 if (cache
->fb
.tiling_mode
!= I915_TILING_X
||
773 cache
->fb
.fence_reg
== I915_FENCE_REG_NONE
) {
774 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "framebuffer not tiled or fenced";
777 if (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv
)->gen
<= 4 && !IS_G4X(dev_priv
) &&
778 cache
->plane
.rotation
!= BIT(DRM_ROTATE_0
)) {
779 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "rotation unsupported";
783 if (!stride_is_valid(dev_priv
, cache
->fb
.stride
)) {
784 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "framebuffer stride not supported";
788 if (!pixel_format_is_valid(dev_priv
, cache
->fb
.pixel_format
)) {
789 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "pixel format is invalid";
793 /* WaFbcExceedCdClockThreshold:hsw,bdw */
794 if ((IS_HASWELL(dev_priv
) || IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv
)) &&
795 cache
->crtc
.hsw_bdw_pixel_rate
>= dev_priv
->cdclk_freq
* 95 / 100) {
796 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "pixel rate is too big";
800 /* It is possible for the required CFB size change without a
801 * crtc->disable + crtc->enable since it is possible to change the
802 * stride without triggering a full modeset. Since we try to
803 * over-allocate the CFB, there's a chance we may keep FBC enabled even
804 * if this happens, but if we exceed the current CFB size we'll have to
805 * disable FBC. Notice that it would be possible to disable FBC, wait
806 * for a frame, free the stolen node, then try to reenable FBC in case
807 * we didn't get any invalidate/deactivate calls, but this would require
808 * a lot of tracking just for a specific case. If we conclude it's an
809 * important case, we can implement it later. */
810 if (intel_fbc_calculate_cfb_size(dev_priv
, &fbc
->state_cache
) >
811 fbc
->compressed_fb
.size
* fbc
->threshold
) {
812 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "CFB requirements changed";
819 static bool intel_fbc_can_choose(struct intel_crtc
*crtc
)
821 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(crtc
->base
.dev
);
822 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
824 if (intel_vgpu_active(dev_priv
)) {
825 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "VGPU is active";
829 if (!i915
.enable_fbc
) {
830 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "disabled per module param or by default";
834 if (fbc_on_pipe_a_only(dev_priv
) && crtc
->pipe
!= PIPE_A
) {
835 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "no enabled pipes can have FBC";
839 if (fbc_on_plane_a_only(dev_priv
) && crtc
->plane
!= PLANE_A
) {
840 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "no enabled planes can have FBC";
847 static void intel_fbc_get_reg_params(struct intel_crtc
*crtc
,
848 struct intel_fbc_reg_params
*params
)
850 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(crtc
->base
.dev
);
851 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
852 struct intel_fbc_state_cache
*cache
= &fbc
->state_cache
;
854 /* Since all our fields are integer types, use memset here so the
855 * comparison function can rely on memcmp because the padding will be
857 memset(params
, 0, sizeof(*params
));
859 params
->crtc
.pipe
= crtc
->pipe
;
860 params
->crtc
.plane
= crtc
->plane
;
861 params
->crtc
.fence_y_offset
= get_crtc_fence_y_offset(crtc
);
863 params
->fb
.pixel_format
= cache
->fb
.pixel_format
;
864 params
->fb
.stride
= cache
->fb
.stride
;
865 params
->fb
.fence_reg
= cache
->fb
.fence_reg
;
867 params
->cfb_size
= intel_fbc_calculate_cfb_size(dev_priv
, cache
);
869 params
->fb
.ggtt_offset
= cache
->fb
.ilk_ggtt_offset
;
872 static bool intel_fbc_reg_params_equal(struct intel_fbc_reg_params
*params1
,
873 struct intel_fbc_reg_params
*params2
)
875 /* We can use this since intel_fbc_get_reg_params() does a memset. */
876 return memcmp(params1
, params2
, sizeof(*params1
)) == 0;
879 void intel_fbc_pre_update(struct intel_crtc
*crtc
,
880 struct intel_crtc_state
*crtc_state
,
881 struct intel_plane_state
*plane_state
)
883 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(crtc
->base
.dev
);
884 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
886 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv
))
889 mutex_lock(&fbc
->lock
);
891 if (!multiple_pipes_ok(crtc
, plane_state
)) {
892 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "more than one pipe active";
896 if (!fbc
->enabled
|| fbc
->crtc
!= crtc
)
899 intel_fbc_update_state_cache(crtc
, crtc_state
, plane_state
);
902 intel_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv
);
904 mutex_unlock(&fbc
->lock
);
907 static void __intel_fbc_post_update(struct intel_crtc
*crtc
)
909 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(crtc
->base
.dev
);
910 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
911 struct intel_fbc_reg_params old_params
;
913 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&fbc
->lock
));
915 if (!fbc
->enabled
|| fbc
->crtc
!= crtc
)
918 if (!intel_fbc_can_activate(crtc
)) {
919 WARN_ON(fbc
->active
);
923 old_params
= fbc
->params
;
924 intel_fbc_get_reg_params(crtc
, &fbc
->params
);
926 /* If the scanout has not changed, don't modify the FBC settings.
927 * Note that we make the fundamental assumption that the fb->obj
928 * cannot be unpinned (and have its GTT offset and fence revoked)
929 * without first being decoupled from the scanout and FBC disabled.
932 intel_fbc_reg_params_equal(&old_params
, &fbc
->params
))
935 intel_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv
);
936 intel_fbc_schedule_activation(crtc
);
937 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "FBC enabled (active or scheduled)";
940 void intel_fbc_post_update(struct intel_crtc
*crtc
)
942 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(crtc
->base
.dev
);
943 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
945 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv
))
948 mutex_lock(&fbc
->lock
);
949 __intel_fbc_post_update(crtc
);
950 mutex_unlock(&fbc
->lock
);
953 static unsigned int intel_fbc_get_frontbuffer_bit(struct intel_fbc
*fbc
)
956 return to_intel_plane(fbc
->crtc
->base
.primary
)->frontbuffer_bit
;
958 return fbc
->possible_framebuffer_bits
;
961 void intel_fbc_invalidate(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
962 unsigned int frontbuffer_bits
,
963 enum fb_op_origin origin
)
965 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
967 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv
))
970 if (origin
== ORIGIN_GTT
|| origin
== ORIGIN_FLIP
)
973 mutex_lock(&fbc
->lock
);
975 fbc
->busy_bits
|= intel_fbc_get_frontbuffer_bit(fbc
) & frontbuffer_bits
;
977 if (fbc
->enabled
&& fbc
->busy_bits
)
978 intel_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv
);
980 mutex_unlock(&fbc
->lock
);
983 void intel_fbc_flush(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
984 unsigned int frontbuffer_bits
, enum fb_op_origin origin
)
986 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
988 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv
))
991 mutex_lock(&fbc
->lock
);
993 fbc
->busy_bits
&= ~frontbuffer_bits
;
995 if (origin
== ORIGIN_GTT
|| origin
== ORIGIN_FLIP
)
998 if (!fbc
->busy_bits
&& fbc
->enabled
&&
999 (frontbuffer_bits
& intel_fbc_get_frontbuffer_bit(fbc
))) {
1001 intel_fbc_recompress(dev_priv
);
1003 __intel_fbc_post_update(fbc
->crtc
);
1007 mutex_unlock(&fbc
->lock
);
1011 * intel_fbc_choose_crtc - select a CRTC to enable FBC on
1012 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
1013 * @state: the atomic state structure
1015 * This function looks at the proposed state for CRTCs and planes, then chooses
1016 * which pipe is going to have FBC by setting intel_crtc_state->enable_fbc to
1019 * Later, intel_fbc_enable is going to look for state->enable_fbc and then maybe
1020 * enable FBC for the chosen CRTC. If it does, it will set dev_priv->fbc.crtc.
1022 void intel_fbc_choose_crtc(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
1023 struct drm_atomic_state
*state
)
1025 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
1026 struct drm_crtc
*crtc
;
1027 struct drm_crtc_state
*crtc_state
;
1028 struct drm_plane
*plane
;
1029 struct drm_plane_state
*plane_state
;
1030 bool fbc_crtc_present
= false;
1033 mutex_lock(&fbc
->lock
);
1035 for_each_crtc_in_state(state
, crtc
, crtc_state
, i
) {
1036 if (fbc
->crtc
== to_intel_crtc(crtc
)) {
1037 fbc_crtc_present
= true;
1041 /* This atomic commit doesn't involve the CRTC currently tied to FBC. */
1042 if (!fbc_crtc_present
&& fbc
->crtc
!= NULL
)
1045 /* Simply choose the first CRTC that is compatible and has a visible
1046 * plane. We could go for fancier schemes such as checking the plane
1047 * size, but this would just affect the few platforms that don't tie FBC
1048 * to pipe or plane A. */
1049 for_each_plane_in_state(state
, plane
, plane_state
, i
) {
1050 struct intel_plane_state
*intel_plane_state
=
1051 to_intel_plane_state(plane_state
);
1053 if (!intel_plane_state
->visible
)
1056 for_each_crtc_in_state(state
, crtc
, crtc_state
, j
) {
1057 struct intel_crtc_state
*intel_crtc_state
=
1058 to_intel_crtc_state(crtc_state
);
1060 if (plane_state
->crtc
!= crtc
)
1063 if (!intel_fbc_can_choose(to_intel_crtc(crtc
)))
1066 intel_crtc_state
->enable_fbc
= true;
1072 mutex_unlock(&fbc
->lock
);
1076 * intel_fbc_enable: tries to enable FBC on the CRTC
1078 * @crtc_state: corresponding &drm_crtc_state for @crtc
1079 * @plane_state: corresponding &drm_plane_state for the primary plane of @crtc
1081 * This function checks if the given CRTC was chosen for FBC, then enables it if
1082 * possible. Notice that it doesn't activate FBC. It is valid to call
1083 * intel_fbc_enable multiple times for the same pipe without an
1084 * intel_fbc_disable in the middle, as long as it is deactivated.
1086 void intel_fbc_enable(struct intel_crtc
*crtc
,
1087 struct intel_crtc_state
*crtc_state
,
1088 struct intel_plane_state
*plane_state
)
1090 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(crtc
->base
.dev
);
1091 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
1093 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv
))
1096 mutex_lock(&fbc
->lock
);
1099 WARN_ON(fbc
->crtc
== NULL
);
1100 if (fbc
->crtc
== crtc
) {
1101 WARN_ON(!crtc_state
->enable_fbc
);
1102 WARN_ON(fbc
->active
);
1107 if (!crtc_state
->enable_fbc
)
1110 WARN_ON(fbc
->active
);
1111 WARN_ON(fbc
->crtc
!= NULL
);
1113 intel_fbc_update_state_cache(crtc
, crtc_state
, plane_state
);
1114 if (intel_fbc_alloc_cfb(crtc
)) {
1115 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "not enough stolen memory";
1119 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Enabling FBC on pipe %c\n", pipe_name(crtc
->pipe
));
1120 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "FBC enabled but not active yet\n";
1122 fbc
->enabled
= true;
1125 mutex_unlock(&fbc
->lock
);
1129 * __intel_fbc_disable - disable FBC
1130 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
1132 * This is the low level function that actually disables FBC. Callers should
1133 * grab the FBC lock.
1135 static void __intel_fbc_disable(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
1137 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
1138 struct intel_crtc
*crtc
= fbc
->crtc
;
1140 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&fbc
->lock
));
1141 WARN_ON(!fbc
->enabled
);
1142 WARN_ON(fbc
->active
);
1143 WARN_ON(crtc
->active
);
1145 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Disabling FBC on pipe %c\n", pipe_name(crtc
->pipe
));
1147 __intel_fbc_cleanup_cfb(dev_priv
);
1149 fbc
->enabled
= false;
1154 * intel_fbc_disable - disable FBC if it's associated with crtc
1157 * This function disables FBC if it's associated with the provided CRTC.
1159 void intel_fbc_disable(struct intel_crtc
*crtc
)
1161 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(crtc
->base
.dev
);
1162 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
1164 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv
))
1167 mutex_lock(&fbc
->lock
);
1168 if (fbc
->crtc
== crtc
)
1169 __intel_fbc_disable(dev_priv
);
1170 mutex_unlock(&fbc
->lock
);
1172 cancel_work_sync(&fbc
->work
.work
);
1176 * intel_fbc_global_disable - globally disable FBC
1177 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
1179 * This function disables FBC regardless of which CRTC is associated with it.
1181 void intel_fbc_global_disable(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
1183 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
1185 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv
))
1188 mutex_lock(&fbc
->lock
);
1190 __intel_fbc_disable(dev_priv
);
1191 mutex_unlock(&fbc
->lock
);
1193 cancel_work_sync(&fbc
->work
.work
);
1197 * intel_fbc_init_pipe_state - initialize FBC's CRTC visibility tracking
1198 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
1200 * The FBC code needs to track CRTC visibility since the older platforms can't
1201 * have FBC enabled while multiple pipes are used. This function does the
1202 * initial setup at driver load to make sure FBC is matching the real hardware.
1204 void intel_fbc_init_pipe_state(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
1206 struct intel_crtc
*crtc
;
1208 /* Don't even bother tracking anything if we don't need. */
1209 if (!no_fbc_on_multiple_pipes(dev_priv
))
1212 for_each_intel_crtc(&dev_priv
->drm
, crtc
)
1213 if (intel_crtc_active(&crtc
->base
) &&
1214 to_intel_plane_state(crtc
->base
.primary
->state
)->visible
)
1215 dev_priv
->fbc
.visible_pipes_mask
|= (1 << crtc
->pipe
);
1219 * The DDX driver changes its behavior depending on the value it reads from
1220 * i915.enable_fbc, so sanitize it by translating the default value into either
1221 * 0 or 1 in order to allow it to know what's going on.
1223 * Notice that this is done at driver initialization and we still allow user
1224 * space to change the value during runtime without sanitizing it again. IGT
1225 * relies on being able to change i915.enable_fbc at runtime.
1227 static int intel_sanitize_fbc_option(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
1229 if (i915
.enable_fbc
>= 0)
1230 return !!i915
.enable_fbc
;
1232 if (IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv
))
1239 * intel_fbc_init - Initialize FBC
1240 * @dev_priv: the i915 device
1242 * This function might be called during PM init process.
1244 void intel_fbc_init(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
1246 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
1249 INIT_WORK(&fbc
->work
.work
, intel_fbc_work_fn
);
1250 mutex_init(&fbc
->lock
);
1251 fbc
->enabled
= false;
1252 fbc
->active
= false;
1253 fbc
->work
.scheduled
= false;
1255 i915
.enable_fbc
= intel_sanitize_fbc_option(dev_priv
);
1256 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Sanitized enable_fbc value: %d\n", i915
.enable_fbc
);
1258 if (!HAS_FBC(dev_priv
)) {
1259 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "unsupported by this chipset";
1263 for_each_pipe(dev_priv
, pipe
) {
1264 fbc
->possible_framebuffer_bits
|=
1265 INTEL_FRONTBUFFER_PRIMARY(pipe
);
1267 if (fbc_on_pipe_a_only(dev_priv
))
1271 /* This value was pulled out of someone's hat */
1272 if (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv
)->gen
<= 4 && !IS_GM45(dev_priv
))
1273 I915_WRITE(FBC_CONTROL
, 500 << FBC_CTL_INTERVAL_SHIFT
);
1275 /* We still don't have any sort of hardware state readout for FBC, so
1276 * deactivate it in case the BIOS activated it to make sure software
1277 * matches the hardware state. */
1278 if (intel_fbc_hw_is_active(dev_priv
))
1279 intel_fbc_hw_deactivate(dev_priv
);