net: ipmr: adjust mroute.h style and drop extern
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / of / irq.c
blob902b89be7217137726be7eb1ab19263c0372635a
1 /*
2 * Derived from arch/i386/kernel/irq.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
4 * Adapted from arch/i386 by Gary Thomas
5 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
6 * Updated and modified by Cort Dougan <cort@fsmlabs.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 1996-2001 Cort Dougan
8 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras
9 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 * This file contains the code used to make IRQ descriptions in the
17 * device tree to actual irq numbers on an interrupt controller
18 * driver.
21 #include <linux/device.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/list.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/of.h>
26 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 /**
31 * irq_of_parse_and_map - Parse and map an interrupt into linux virq space
32 * @dev: Device node of the device whose interrupt is to be mapped
33 * @index: Index of the interrupt to map
35 * This function is a wrapper that chains of_irq_parse_one() and
36 * irq_create_of_mapping() to make things easier to callers
38 unsigned int irq_of_parse_and_map(struct device_node *dev, int index)
40 struct of_phandle_args oirq;
42 if (of_irq_parse_one(dev, index, &oirq))
43 return 0;
45 return irq_create_of_mapping(&oirq);
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_of_parse_and_map);
49 /**
50 * of_irq_find_parent - Given a device node, find its interrupt parent node
51 * @child: pointer to device node
53 * Returns a pointer to the interrupt parent node, or NULL if the interrupt
54 * parent could not be determined.
56 static struct device_node *of_irq_find_parent(struct device_node *child)
58 struct device_node *p;
59 const __be32 *parp;
61 if (!of_node_get(child))
62 return NULL;
64 do {
65 parp = of_get_property(child, "interrupt-parent", NULL);
66 if (parp == NULL)
67 p = of_get_parent(child);
68 else {
69 if (of_irq_workarounds & OF_IMAP_NO_PHANDLE)
70 p = of_node_get(of_irq_dflt_pic);
71 else
72 p = of_find_node_by_phandle(be32_to_cpup(parp));
74 of_node_put(child);
75 child = p;
76 } while (p && of_get_property(p, "#interrupt-cells", NULL) == NULL);
78 return p;
81 /**
82 * of_irq_parse_raw - Low level interrupt tree parsing
83 * @parent: the device interrupt parent
84 * @addr: address specifier (start of "reg" property of the device) in be32 format
85 * @out_irq: structure of_irq updated by this function
87 * Returns 0 on success and a negative number on error
89 * This function is a low-level interrupt tree walking function. It
90 * can be used to do a partial walk with synthetized reg and interrupts
91 * properties, for example when resolving PCI interrupts when no device
92 * node exist for the parent. It takes an interrupt specifier structure as
93 * input, walks the tree looking for any interrupt-map properties, translates
94 * the specifier for each map, and then returns the translated map.
96 int of_irq_parse_raw(const __be32 *addr, struct of_phandle_args *out_irq)
98 struct device_node *ipar, *tnode, *old = NULL, *newpar = NULL;
99 __be32 initial_match_array[MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS];
100 const __be32 *match_array = initial_match_array;
101 const __be32 *tmp, *imap, *imask, dummy_imask[] = { [0 ... MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS] = ~0 };
102 u32 intsize = 1, addrsize, newintsize = 0, newaddrsize = 0;
103 int imaplen, match, i;
105 #ifdef DEBUG
106 of_print_phandle_args("of_irq_parse_raw: ", out_irq);
107 #endif
109 ipar = of_node_get(out_irq->np);
111 /* First get the #interrupt-cells property of the current cursor
112 * that tells us how to interpret the passed-in intspec. If there
113 * is none, we are nice and just walk up the tree
115 do {
116 tmp = of_get_property(ipar, "#interrupt-cells", NULL);
117 if (tmp != NULL) {
118 intsize = be32_to_cpu(*tmp);
119 break;
121 tnode = ipar;
122 ipar = of_irq_find_parent(ipar);
123 of_node_put(tnode);
124 } while (ipar);
125 if (ipar == NULL) {
126 pr_debug(" -> no parent found !\n");
127 goto fail;
130 pr_debug("of_irq_parse_raw: ipar=%s, size=%d\n", of_node_full_name(ipar), intsize);
132 if (out_irq->args_count != intsize)
133 return -EINVAL;
135 /* Look for this #address-cells. We have to implement the old linux
136 * trick of looking for the parent here as some device-trees rely on it
138 old = of_node_get(ipar);
139 do {
140 tmp = of_get_property(old, "#address-cells", NULL);
141 tnode = of_get_parent(old);
142 of_node_put(old);
143 old = tnode;
144 } while (old && tmp == NULL);
145 of_node_put(old);
146 old = NULL;
147 addrsize = (tmp == NULL) ? 2 : be32_to_cpu(*tmp);
149 pr_debug(" -> addrsize=%d\n", addrsize);
151 /* Range check so that the temporary buffer doesn't overflow */
152 if (WARN_ON(addrsize + intsize > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS))
153 goto fail;
155 /* Precalculate the match array - this simplifies match loop */
156 for (i = 0; i < addrsize; i++)
157 initial_match_array[i] = addr ? addr[i] : 0;
158 for (i = 0; i < intsize; i++)
159 initial_match_array[addrsize + i] = cpu_to_be32(out_irq->args[i]);
161 /* Now start the actual "proper" walk of the interrupt tree */
162 while (ipar != NULL) {
163 /* Now check if cursor is an interrupt-controller and if it is
164 * then we are done
166 if (of_get_property(ipar, "interrupt-controller", NULL) !=
167 NULL) {
168 pr_debug(" -> got it !\n");
169 return 0;
173 * interrupt-map parsing does not work without a reg
174 * property when #address-cells != 0
176 if (addrsize && !addr) {
177 pr_debug(" -> no reg passed in when needed !\n");
178 goto fail;
181 /* Now look for an interrupt-map */
182 imap = of_get_property(ipar, "interrupt-map", &imaplen);
183 /* No interrupt map, check for an interrupt parent */
184 if (imap == NULL) {
185 pr_debug(" -> no map, getting parent\n");
186 newpar = of_irq_find_parent(ipar);
187 goto skiplevel;
189 imaplen /= sizeof(u32);
191 /* Look for a mask */
192 imask = of_get_property(ipar, "interrupt-map-mask", NULL);
193 if (!imask)
194 imask = dummy_imask;
196 /* Parse interrupt-map */
197 match = 0;
198 while (imaplen > (addrsize + intsize + 1) && !match) {
199 /* Compare specifiers */
200 match = 1;
201 for (i = 0; i < (addrsize + intsize); i++, imaplen--)
202 match &= !((match_array[i] ^ *imap++) & imask[i]);
204 pr_debug(" -> match=%d (imaplen=%d)\n", match, imaplen);
206 /* Get the interrupt parent */
207 if (of_irq_workarounds & OF_IMAP_NO_PHANDLE)
208 newpar = of_node_get(of_irq_dflt_pic);
209 else
210 newpar = of_find_node_by_phandle(be32_to_cpup(imap));
211 imap++;
212 --imaplen;
214 /* Check if not found */
215 if (newpar == NULL) {
216 pr_debug(" -> imap parent not found !\n");
217 goto fail;
220 if (!of_device_is_available(newpar))
221 match = 0;
223 /* Get #interrupt-cells and #address-cells of new
224 * parent
226 tmp = of_get_property(newpar, "#interrupt-cells", NULL);
227 if (tmp == NULL) {
228 pr_debug(" -> parent lacks #interrupt-cells!\n");
229 goto fail;
231 newintsize = be32_to_cpu(*tmp);
232 tmp = of_get_property(newpar, "#address-cells", NULL);
233 newaddrsize = (tmp == NULL) ? 0 : be32_to_cpu(*tmp);
235 pr_debug(" -> newintsize=%d, newaddrsize=%d\n",
236 newintsize, newaddrsize);
238 /* Check for malformed properties */
239 if (WARN_ON(newaddrsize + newintsize > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS))
240 goto fail;
241 if (imaplen < (newaddrsize + newintsize))
242 goto fail;
244 imap += newaddrsize + newintsize;
245 imaplen -= newaddrsize + newintsize;
247 pr_debug(" -> imaplen=%d\n", imaplen);
249 if (!match)
250 goto fail;
253 * Successfully parsed an interrrupt-map translation; copy new
254 * interrupt specifier into the out_irq structure
256 match_array = imap - newaddrsize - newintsize;
257 for (i = 0; i < newintsize; i++)
258 out_irq->args[i] = be32_to_cpup(imap - newintsize + i);
259 out_irq->args_count = intsize = newintsize;
260 addrsize = newaddrsize;
262 skiplevel:
263 /* Iterate again with new parent */
264 out_irq->np = newpar;
265 pr_debug(" -> new parent: %s\n", of_node_full_name(newpar));
266 of_node_put(ipar);
267 ipar = newpar;
268 newpar = NULL;
270 fail:
271 of_node_put(ipar);
272 of_node_put(newpar);
274 return -EINVAL;
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_parse_raw);
279 * of_irq_parse_one - Resolve an interrupt for a device
280 * @device: the device whose interrupt is to be resolved
281 * @index: index of the interrupt to resolve
282 * @out_irq: structure of_irq filled by this function
284 * This function resolves an interrupt for a node by walking the interrupt tree,
285 * finding which interrupt controller node it is attached to, and returning the
286 * interrupt specifier that can be used to retrieve a Linux IRQ number.
288 int of_irq_parse_one(struct device_node *device, int index, struct of_phandle_args *out_irq)
290 struct device_node *p;
291 const __be32 *intspec, *tmp, *addr;
292 u32 intsize, intlen;
293 int i, res;
295 pr_debug("of_irq_parse_one: dev=%s, index=%d\n", of_node_full_name(device), index);
297 /* OldWorld mac stuff is "special", handle out of line */
298 if (of_irq_workarounds & OF_IMAP_OLDWORLD_MAC)
299 return of_irq_parse_oldworld(device, index, out_irq);
301 /* Get the reg property (if any) */
302 addr = of_get_property(device, "reg", NULL);
304 /* Try the new-style interrupts-extended first */
305 res = of_parse_phandle_with_args(device, "interrupts-extended",
306 "#interrupt-cells", index, out_irq);
307 if (!res)
308 return of_irq_parse_raw(addr, out_irq);
310 /* Get the interrupts property */
311 intspec = of_get_property(device, "interrupts", &intlen);
312 if (intspec == NULL)
313 return -EINVAL;
315 intlen /= sizeof(*intspec);
317 pr_debug(" intspec=%d intlen=%d\n", be32_to_cpup(intspec), intlen);
319 /* Look for the interrupt parent. */
320 p = of_irq_find_parent(device);
321 if (p == NULL)
322 return -EINVAL;
324 /* Get size of interrupt specifier */
325 tmp = of_get_property(p, "#interrupt-cells", NULL);
326 if (tmp == NULL) {
327 res = -EINVAL;
328 goto out;
330 intsize = be32_to_cpu(*tmp);
332 pr_debug(" intsize=%d intlen=%d\n", intsize, intlen);
334 /* Check index */
335 if ((index + 1) * intsize > intlen) {
336 res = -EINVAL;
337 goto out;
340 /* Copy intspec into irq structure */
341 intspec += index * intsize;
342 out_irq->np = p;
343 out_irq->args_count = intsize;
344 for (i = 0; i < intsize; i++)
345 out_irq->args[i] = be32_to_cpup(intspec++);
347 /* Check if there are any interrupt-map translations to process */
348 res = of_irq_parse_raw(addr, out_irq);
349 out:
350 of_node_put(p);
351 return res;
353 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_parse_one);
356 * of_irq_to_resource - Decode a node's IRQ and return it as a resource
357 * @dev: pointer to device tree node
358 * @index: zero-based index of the irq
359 * @r: pointer to resource structure to return result into.
361 int of_irq_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, int index, struct resource *r)
363 int irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(dev, index);
365 /* Only dereference the resource if both the
366 * resource and the irq are valid. */
367 if (r && irq) {
368 const char *name = NULL;
370 memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r));
372 * Get optional "interrupt-names" property to add a name
373 * to the resource.
375 of_property_read_string_index(dev, "interrupt-names", index,
376 &name);
378 r->start = r->end = irq;
379 r->flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ | irqd_get_trigger_type(irq_get_irq_data(irq));
380 r->name = name ? name : of_node_full_name(dev);
383 return irq;
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_to_resource);
388 * of_irq_get - Decode a node's IRQ and return it as a Linux irq number
389 * @dev: pointer to device tree node
390 * @index: zero-based index of the irq
392 * Returns Linux irq number on success, or -EPROBE_DEFER if the irq domain
393 * is not yet created.
396 int of_irq_get(struct device_node *dev, int index)
398 int rc;
399 struct of_phandle_args oirq;
400 struct irq_domain *domain;
402 rc = of_irq_parse_one(dev, index, &oirq);
403 if (rc)
404 return rc;
406 domain = irq_find_host(oirq.np);
407 if (!domain)
408 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
410 return irq_create_of_mapping(&oirq);
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_get);
415 * of_irq_get_byname - Decode a node's IRQ and return it as a Linux irq number
416 * @dev: pointer to device tree node
417 * @name: irq name
419 * Returns Linux irq number on success, or -EPROBE_DEFER if the irq domain
420 * is not yet created, or error code in case of any other failure.
422 int of_irq_get_byname(struct device_node *dev, const char *name)
424 int index;
426 if (unlikely(!name))
427 return -EINVAL;
429 index = of_property_match_string(dev, "interrupt-names", name);
430 if (index < 0)
431 return index;
433 return of_irq_get(dev, index);
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_get_byname);
438 * of_irq_count - Count the number of IRQs a node uses
439 * @dev: pointer to device tree node
441 int of_irq_count(struct device_node *dev)
443 struct of_phandle_args irq;
444 int nr = 0;
446 while (of_irq_parse_one(dev, nr, &irq) == 0)
447 nr++;
449 return nr;
453 * of_irq_to_resource_table - Fill in resource table with node's IRQ info
454 * @dev: pointer to device tree node
455 * @res: array of resources to fill in
456 * @nr_irqs: the number of IRQs (and upper bound for num of @res elements)
458 * Returns the size of the filled in table (up to @nr_irqs).
460 int of_irq_to_resource_table(struct device_node *dev, struct resource *res,
461 int nr_irqs)
463 int i;
465 for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++, res++)
466 if (!of_irq_to_resource(dev, i, res))
467 break;
469 return i;
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_to_resource_table);
473 struct of_intc_desc {
474 struct list_head list;
475 struct device_node *dev;
476 struct device_node *interrupt_parent;
480 * of_irq_init - Scan and init matching interrupt controllers in DT
481 * @matches: 0 terminated array of nodes to match and init function to call
483 * This function scans the device tree for matching interrupt controller nodes,
484 * and calls their initialization functions in order with parents first.
486 void __init of_irq_init(const struct of_device_id *matches)
488 struct device_node *np, *parent = NULL;
489 struct of_intc_desc *desc, *temp_desc;
490 struct list_head intc_desc_list, intc_parent_list;
492 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&intc_desc_list);
493 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&intc_parent_list);
495 for_each_matching_node(np, matches) {
496 if (!of_find_property(np, "interrupt-controller", NULL) ||
497 !of_device_is_available(np))
498 continue;
500 * Here, we allocate and populate an of_intc_desc with the node
501 * pointer, interrupt-parent device_node etc.
503 desc = kzalloc(sizeof(*desc), GFP_KERNEL);
504 if (WARN_ON(!desc)) {
505 of_node_put(np);
506 goto err;
509 desc->dev = of_node_get(np);
510 desc->interrupt_parent = of_irq_find_parent(np);
511 if (desc->interrupt_parent == np)
512 desc->interrupt_parent = NULL;
513 list_add_tail(&desc->list, &intc_desc_list);
517 * The root irq controller is the one without an interrupt-parent.
518 * That one goes first, followed by the controllers that reference it,
519 * followed by the ones that reference the 2nd level controllers, etc.
521 while (!list_empty(&intc_desc_list)) {
523 * Process all controllers with the current 'parent'.
524 * First pass will be looking for NULL as the parent.
525 * The assumption is that NULL parent means a root controller.
527 list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, temp_desc, &intc_desc_list, list) {
528 const struct of_device_id *match;
529 int ret;
530 of_irq_init_cb_t irq_init_cb;
532 if (desc->interrupt_parent != parent)
533 continue;
535 list_del(&desc->list);
536 match = of_match_node(matches, desc->dev);
537 if (WARN(!match->data,
538 "of_irq_init: no init function for %s\n",
539 match->compatible)) {
540 kfree(desc);
541 continue;
544 pr_debug("of_irq_init: init %s @ %p, parent %p\n",
545 match->compatible,
546 desc->dev, desc->interrupt_parent);
547 irq_init_cb = (of_irq_init_cb_t)match->data;
548 ret = irq_init_cb(desc->dev, desc->interrupt_parent);
549 if (ret) {
550 kfree(desc);
551 continue;
555 * This one is now set up; add it to the parent list so
556 * its children can get processed in a subsequent pass.
558 list_add_tail(&desc->list, &intc_parent_list);
561 /* Get the next pending parent that might have children */
562 desc = list_first_entry_or_null(&intc_parent_list,
563 typeof(*desc), list);
564 if (!desc) {
565 pr_err("of_irq_init: children remain, but no parents\n");
566 break;
568 list_del(&desc->list);
569 parent = desc->dev;
570 kfree(desc);
573 list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, temp_desc, &intc_parent_list, list) {
574 list_del(&desc->list);
575 kfree(desc);
577 err:
578 list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, temp_desc, &intc_desc_list, list) {
579 list_del(&desc->list);
580 of_node_put(desc->dev);
581 kfree(desc);
585 static u32 __of_msi_map_rid(struct device *dev, struct device_node **np,
586 u32 rid_in)
588 struct device *parent_dev;
589 struct device_node *msi_controller_node;
590 struct device_node *msi_np = *np;
591 u32 map_mask, masked_rid, rid_base, msi_base, rid_len, phandle;
592 int msi_map_len;
593 bool matched;
594 u32 rid_out = rid_in;
595 const __be32 *msi_map = NULL;
598 * Walk up the device parent links looking for one with a
599 * "msi-map" property.
601 for (parent_dev = dev; parent_dev; parent_dev = parent_dev->parent) {
602 if (!parent_dev->of_node)
603 continue;
605 msi_map = of_get_property(parent_dev->of_node,
606 "msi-map", &msi_map_len);
607 if (!msi_map)
608 continue;
610 if (msi_map_len % (4 * sizeof(__be32))) {
611 dev_err(parent_dev, "Error: Bad msi-map length: %d\n",
612 msi_map_len);
613 return rid_out;
615 /* We have a good parent_dev and msi_map, let's use them. */
616 break;
618 if (!msi_map)
619 return rid_out;
621 /* The default is to select all bits. */
622 map_mask = 0xffffffff;
625 * Can be overridden by "msi-map-mask" property. If
626 * of_property_read_u32() fails, the default is used.
628 of_property_read_u32(parent_dev->of_node, "msi-map-mask", &map_mask);
630 masked_rid = map_mask & rid_in;
631 matched = false;
632 while (!matched && msi_map_len >= 4 * sizeof(__be32)) {
633 rid_base = be32_to_cpup(msi_map + 0);
634 phandle = be32_to_cpup(msi_map + 1);
635 msi_base = be32_to_cpup(msi_map + 2);
636 rid_len = be32_to_cpup(msi_map + 3);
638 msi_controller_node = of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle);
640 matched = (masked_rid >= rid_base &&
641 masked_rid < rid_base + rid_len);
642 if (msi_np)
643 matched &= msi_np == msi_controller_node;
645 if (matched && !msi_np) {
646 *np = msi_np = msi_controller_node;
647 break;
650 of_node_put(msi_controller_node);
651 msi_map_len -= 4 * sizeof(__be32);
652 msi_map += 4;
654 if (!matched)
655 return rid_out;
657 rid_out = masked_rid + msi_base;
658 dev_dbg(dev,
659 "msi-map at: %s, using mask %08x, rid-base: %08x, msi-base: %08x, length: %08x, rid: %08x -> %08x\n",
660 dev_name(parent_dev), map_mask, rid_base, msi_base,
661 rid_len, rid_in, rid_out);
663 return rid_out;
667 * of_msi_map_rid - Map a MSI requester ID for a device.
668 * @dev: device for which the mapping is to be done.
669 * @msi_np: device node of the expected msi controller.
670 * @rid_in: unmapped MSI requester ID for the device.
672 * Walk up the device hierarchy looking for devices with a "msi-map"
673 * property. If found, apply the mapping to @rid_in.
675 * Returns the mapped MSI requester ID.
677 u32 of_msi_map_rid(struct device *dev, struct device_node *msi_np, u32 rid_in)
679 return __of_msi_map_rid(dev, &msi_np, rid_in);
682 static struct irq_domain *__of_get_msi_domain(struct device_node *np,
683 enum irq_domain_bus_token token)
685 struct irq_domain *d;
687 d = irq_find_matching_host(np, token);
688 if (!d)
689 d = irq_find_host(np);
691 return d;
695 * of_msi_map_get_device_domain - Use msi-map to find the relevant MSI domain
696 * @dev: device for which the mapping is to be done.
697 * @rid: Requester ID for the device.
699 * Walk up the device hierarchy looking for devices with a "msi-map"
700 * property.
702 * Returns: the MSI domain for this device (or NULL on failure)
704 struct irq_domain *of_msi_map_get_device_domain(struct device *dev, u32 rid)
706 struct device_node *np = NULL;
708 __of_msi_map_rid(dev, &np, rid);
709 return __of_get_msi_domain(np, DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI);
713 * of_msi_get_domain - Use msi-parent to find the relevant MSI domain
714 * @dev: device for which the domain is requested
715 * @np: device node for @dev
716 * @token: bus type for this domain
718 * Parse the msi-parent property (both the simple and the complex
719 * versions), and returns the corresponding MSI domain.
721 * Returns: the MSI domain for this device (or NULL on failure).
723 struct irq_domain *of_msi_get_domain(struct device *dev,
724 struct device_node *np,
725 enum irq_domain_bus_token token)
727 struct device_node *msi_np;
728 struct irq_domain *d;
730 /* Check for a single msi-parent property */
731 msi_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "msi-parent", 0);
732 if (msi_np && !of_property_read_bool(msi_np, "#msi-cells")) {
733 d = __of_get_msi_domain(msi_np, token);
734 if (!d)
735 of_node_put(msi_np);
736 return d;
739 if (token == DOMAIN_BUS_PLATFORM_MSI) {
740 /* Check for the complex msi-parent version */
741 struct of_phandle_args args;
742 int index = 0;
744 while (!of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, "msi-parent",
745 "#msi-cells",
746 index, &args)) {
747 d = __of_get_msi_domain(args.np, token);
748 if (d)
749 return d;
751 of_node_put(args.np);
752 index++;
756 return NULL;
760 * of_msi_configure - Set the msi_domain field of a device
761 * @dev: device structure to associate with an MSI irq domain
762 * @np: device node for that device
764 void of_msi_configure(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np)
766 dev_set_msi_domain(dev,
767 of_msi_get_domain(dev, np, DOMAIN_BUS_PLATFORM_MSI));