2 * OMAP2/3/4 DPLL clock functions
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Texas Instruments, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Nokia Corporation
8 * Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/clk.h>
22 #include <asm/div64.h>
24 #include <plat/clock.h>
28 #include "cm-regbits-24xx.h"
29 #include "cm-regbits-34xx.h"
31 /* DPLL rate rounding: minimum DPLL multiplier, divider values */
32 #define DPLL_MIN_MULTIPLIER 2
33 #define DPLL_MIN_DIVIDER 1
35 /* Possible error results from _dpll_test_mult */
36 #define DPLL_MULT_UNDERFLOW -1
39 * Scale factor to mitigate roundoff errors in DPLL rate rounding.
40 * The higher the scale factor, the greater the risk of arithmetic overflow,
41 * but the closer the rounded rate to the target rate. DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR
42 * must be a power of DPLL_SCALE_BASE.
44 #define DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR 64
45 #define DPLL_SCALE_BASE 2
46 #define DPLL_ROUNDING_VAL ((DPLL_SCALE_BASE / 2) * \
47 (DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR / DPLL_SCALE_BASE))
49 /* DPLL valid Fint frequency band limits - from 34xx TRM Section 4.7.6.2 */
50 #define OMAP3430_DPLL_FINT_BAND1_MIN 750000
51 #define OMAP3430_DPLL_FINT_BAND1_MAX 2100000
52 #define OMAP3430_DPLL_FINT_BAND2_MIN 7500000
53 #define OMAP3430_DPLL_FINT_BAND2_MAX 21000000
56 * DPLL valid Fint frequency range for OMAP36xx and OMAP4xxx.
57 * From device data manual section 4.3 "DPLL and DLL Specifications".
59 #define OMAP3PLUS_DPLL_FINT_JTYPE_MIN 500000
60 #define OMAP3PLUS_DPLL_FINT_JTYPE_MAX 2500000
61 #define OMAP3PLUS_DPLL_FINT_MIN 32000
62 #define OMAP3PLUS_DPLL_FINT_MAX 52000000
64 /* _dpll_test_fint() return codes */
65 #define DPLL_FINT_UNDERFLOW -1
66 #define DPLL_FINT_INVALID -2
68 /* Private functions */
71 * _dpll_test_fint - test whether an Fint value is valid for the DPLL
72 * @clk: DPLL struct clk to test
73 * @n: divider value (N) to test
75 * Tests whether a particular divider @n will result in a valid DPLL
76 * internal clock frequency Fint. See the 34xx TRM 4.7.6.2 "DPLL Jitter
77 * Correction". Returns 0 if OK, -1 if the enclosing loop can terminate
78 * (assuming that it is counting N upwards), or -2 if the enclosing loop
79 * should skip to the next iteration (again assuming N is increasing).
81 static int _dpll_test_fint(struct clk
*clk
, u8 n
)
84 long fint
, fint_min
, fint_max
;
89 /* DPLL divider must result in a valid jitter correction val */
90 fint
= clk
->parent
->rate
/ n
;
92 if (cpu_is_omap24xx()) {
93 /* Should not be called for OMAP2, so warn if it is called */
94 WARN(1, "No fint limits available for OMAP2!\n");
95 return DPLL_FINT_INVALID
;
96 } else if (cpu_is_omap3430()) {
97 fint_min
= OMAP3430_DPLL_FINT_BAND1_MIN
;
98 fint_max
= OMAP3430_DPLL_FINT_BAND2_MAX
;
99 } else if (dd
->flags
& DPLL_J_TYPE
) {
100 fint_min
= OMAP3PLUS_DPLL_FINT_JTYPE_MIN
;
101 fint_max
= OMAP3PLUS_DPLL_FINT_JTYPE_MAX
;
103 fint_min
= OMAP3PLUS_DPLL_FINT_MIN
;
104 fint_max
= OMAP3PLUS_DPLL_FINT_MAX
;
107 if (fint
< fint_min
) {
108 pr_debug("rejecting n=%d due to Fint failure, "
109 "lowering max_divider\n", n
);
111 ret
= DPLL_FINT_UNDERFLOW
;
112 } else if (fint
> fint_max
) {
113 pr_debug("rejecting n=%d due to Fint failure, "
114 "boosting min_divider\n", n
);
116 ret
= DPLL_FINT_INVALID
;
117 } else if (cpu_is_omap3430() && fint
> OMAP3430_DPLL_FINT_BAND1_MAX
&&
118 fint
< OMAP3430_DPLL_FINT_BAND2_MIN
) {
119 pr_debug("rejecting n=%d due to Fint failure\n", n
);
120 ret
= DPLL_FINT_INVALID
;
126 static unsigned long _dpll_compute_new_rate(unsigned long parent_rate
,
127 unsigned int m
, unsigned int n
)
129 unsigned long long num
;
131 num
= (unsigned long long)parent_rate
* m
;
137 * _dpll_test_mult - test a DPLL multiplier value
138 * @m: pointer to the DPLL m (multiplier) value under test
139 * @n: current DPLL n (divider) value under test
140 * @new_rate: pointer to storage for the resulting rounded rate
141 * @target_rate: the desired DPLL rate
142 * @parent_rate: the DPLL's parent clock rate
144 * This code tests a DPLL multiplier value, ensuring that the
145 * resulting rate will not be higher than the target_rate, and that
146 * the multiplier value itself is valid for the DPLL. Initially, the
147 * integer pointed to by the m argument should be prescaled by
148 * multiplying by DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR. The code will replace this with
149 * a non-scaled m upon return. This non-scaled m will result in a
150 * new_rate as close as possible to target_rate (but not greater than
151 * target_rate) given the current (parent_rate, n, prescaled m)
152 * triple. Returns DPLL_MULT_UNDERFLOW in the event that the
153 * non-scaled m attempted to underflow, which can allow the calling
154 * function to bail out early; or 0 upon success.
156 static int _dpll_test_mult(int *m
, int n
, unsigned long *new_rate
,
157 unsigned long target_rate
,
158 unsigned long parent_rate
)
160 int r
= 0, carry
= 0;
162 /* Unscale m and round if necessary */
163 if (*m
% DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR
>= DPLL_ROUNDING_VAL
)
165 *m
= (*m
/ DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR
) + carry
;
168 * The new rate must be <= the target rate to avoid programming
169 * a rate that is impossible for the hardware to handle
171 *new_rate
= _dpll_compute_new_rate(parent_rate
, *m
, n
);
172 if (*new_rate
> target_rate
) {
177 /* Guard against m underflow */
178 if (*m
< DPLL_MIN_MULTIPLIER
) {
179 *m
= DPLL_MIN_MULTIPLIER
;
181 r
= DPLL_MULT_UNDERFLOW
;
185 *new_rate
= _dpll_compute_new_rate(parent_rate
, *m
, n
);
190 /* Public functions */
192 void omap2_init_dpll_parent(struct clk
*clk
)
195 struct dpll_data
*dd
;
201 v
= __raw_readl(dd
->control_reg
);
202 v
&= dd
->enable_mask
;
203 v
>>= __ffs(dd
->enable_mask
);
205 /* Reparent the struct clk in case the dpll is in bypass */
206 if (cpu_is_omap24xx()) {
207 if (v
== OMAP2XXX_EN_DPLL_LPBYPASS
||
208 v
== OMAP2XXX_EN_DPLL_FRBYPASS
)
209 clk_reparent(clk
, dd
->clk_bypass
);
210 } else if (cpu_is_omap34xx()) {
211 if (v
== OMAP3XXX_EN_DPLL_LPBYPASS
||
212 v
== OMAP3XXX_EN_DPLL_FRBYPASS
)
213 clk_reparent(clk
, dd
->clk_bypass
);
214 } else if (cpu_is_omap44xx()) {
215 if (v
== OMAP4XXX_EN_DPLL_LPBYPASS
||
216 v
== OMAP4XXX_EN_DPLL_FRBYPASS
||
217 v
== OMAP4XXX_EN_DPLL_MNBYPASS
)
218 clk_reparent(clk
, dd
->clk_bypass
);
224 * omap2_get_dpll_rate - returns the current DPLL CLKOUT rate
225 * @clk: struct clk * of a DPLL
227 * DPLLs can be locked or bypassed - basically, enabled or disabled.
228 * When locked, the DPLL output depends on the M and N values. When
229 * bypassed, on OMAP2xxx, the output rate is either the 32KiHz clock
230 * or sys_clk. Bypass rates on OMAP3 depend on the DPLL: DPLLs 1 and
231 * 2 are bypassed with dpll1_fclk and dpll2_fclk respectively
232 * (generated by DPLL3), while DPLL 3, 4, and 5 bypass rates are sys_clk.
233 * Returns the current DPLL CLKOUT rate (*not* CLKOUTX2) if the DPLL is
234 * locked, or the appropriate bypass rate if the DPLL is bypassed, or 0
235 * if the clock @clk is not a DPLL.
237 u32
omap2_get_dpll_rate(struct clk
*clk
)
240 u32 dpll_mult
, dpll_div
, v
;
241 struct dpll_data
*dd
;
247 /* Return bypass rate if DPLL is bypassed */
248 v
= __raw_readl(dd
->control_reg
);
249 v
&= dd
->enable_mask
;
250 v
>>= __ffs(dd
->enable_mask
);
252 if (cpu_is_omap24xx()) {
253 if (v
== OMAP2XXX_EN_DPLL_LPBYPASS
||
254 v
== OMAP2XXX_EN_DPLL_FRBYPASS
)
255 return dd
->clk_bypass
->rate
;
256 } else if (cpu_is_omap34xx()) {
257 if (v
== OMAP3XXX_EN_DPLL_LPBYPASS
||
258 v
== OMAP3XXX_EN_DPLL_FRBYPASS
)
259 return dd
->clk_bypass
->rate
;
260 } else if (cpu_is_omap44xx()) {
261 if (v
== OMAP4XXX_EN_DPLL_LPBYPASS
||
262 v
== OMAP4XXX_EN_DPLL_FRBYPASS
||
263 v
== OMAP4XXX_EN_DPLL_MNBYPASS
)
264 return dd
->clk_bypass
->rate
;
267 v
= __raw_readl(dd
->mult_div1_reg
);
268 dpll_mult
= v
& dd
->mult_mask
;
269 dpll_mult
>>= __ffs(dd
->mult_mask
);
270 dpll_div
= v
& dd
->div1_mask
;
271 dpll_div
>>= __ffs(dd
->div1_mask
);
273 dpll_clk
= (long long)dd
->clk_ref
->rate
* dpll_mult
;
274 do_div(dpll_clk
, dpll_div
+ 1);
279 /* DPLL rate rounding code */
282 * omap2_dpll_round_rate - round a target rate for an OMAP DPLL
283 * @clk: struct clk * for a DPLL
284 * @target_rate: desired DPLL clock rate
286 * Given a DPLL and a desired target rate, round the target rate to a
287 * possible, programmable rate for this DPLL. Attempts to select the
288 * minimum possible n. Stores the computed (m, n) in the DPLL's
289 * dpll_data structure so set_rate() will not need to call this
290 * (expensive) function again. Returns ~0 if the target rate cannot
291 * be rounded, or the rounded rate upon success.
293 long omap2_dpll_round_rate(struct clk
*clk
, unsigned long target_rate
)
295 int m
, n
, r
, scaled_max_m
;
296 unsigned long scaled_rt_rp
;
297 unsigned long new_rate
= 0;
298 struct dpll_data
*dd
;
300 if (!clk
|| !clk
->dpll_data
)
305 pr_debug("clock: %s: starting DPLL round_rate, target rate %ld\n",
306 clk
->name
, target_rate
);
308 scaled_rt_rp
= target_rate
/ (dd
->clk_ref
->rate
/ DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR
);
309 scaled_max_m
= dd
->max_multiplier
* DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR
;
311 dd
->last_rounded_rate
= 0;
313 for (n
= dd
->min_divider
; n
<= dd
->max_divider
; n
++) {
315 /* Is the (input clk, divider) pair valid for the DPLL? */
316 r
= _dpll_test_fint(clk
, n
);
317 if (r
== DPLL_FINT_UNDERFLOW
)
319 else if (r
== DPLL_FINT_INVALID
)
322 /* Compute the scaled DPLL multiplier, based on the divider */
323 m
= scaled_rt_rp
* n
;
326 * Since we're counting n up, a m overflow means we
327 * can bail out completely (since as n increases in
328 * the next iteration, there's no way that m can
329 * increase beyond the current m)
331 if (m
> scaled_max_m
)
334 r
= _dpll_test_mult(&m
, n
, &new_rate
, target_rate
,
337 /* m can't be set low enough for this n - try with a larger n */
338 if (r
== DPLL_MULT_UNDERFLOW
)
341 pr_debug("clock: %s: m = %d: n = %d: new_rate = %ld\n",
342 clk
->name
, m
, n
, new_rate
);
344 if (target_rate
== new_rate
) {
345 dd
->last_rounded_m
= m
;
346 dd
->last_rounded_n
= n
;
347 dd
->last_rounded_rate
= target_rate
;
352 if (target_rate
!= new_rate
) {
353 pr_debug("clock: %s: cannot round to rate %ld\n", clk
->name
,