3 * A driver for Nokia Connectivity Card DTL-1 devices
5 * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
12 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
13 * IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
14 * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
15 * rights and limitations under the License.
17 * The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
18 * <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>. Portions created by David A. Hinds
19 * are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved.
23 #include <linux/config.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/sched.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/errno.h>
33 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
34 #include <linux/ioport.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
38 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
39 #include <linux/string.h>
40 #include <linux/serial.h>
41 #include <linux/serial_reg.h>
42 #include <linux/bitops.h>
43 #include <asm/system.h>
46 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
47 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
48 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
49 #include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
50 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
51 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
53 #include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
54 #include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
58 /* ======================== Module parameters ======================== */
61 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>");
62 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bluetooth driver for Nokia Connectivity Card DTL-1");
63 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
67 /* ======================== Local structures ======================== */
70 typedef struct dtl1_info_t
{
71 struct pcmcia_device
*p_dev
;
76 spinlock_t lock
; /* For serializing operations */
78 unsigned long flowmask
; /* HCI flow mask */
81 struct sk_buff_head txq
;
82 unsigned long tx_state
;
84 unsigned long rx_state
;
85 unsigned long rx_count
;
86 struct sk_buff
*rx_skb
;
90 static int dtl1_config(struct pcmcia_device
*link
);
91 static void dtl1_release(struct pcmcia_device
*link
);
93 static void dtl1_detach(struct pcmcia_device
*p_dev
);
97 #define XMIT_SENDING 1
99 #define XMIT_WAITING 8
101 /* Receiver States */
102 #define RECV_WAIT_NSH 0
103 #define RECV_WAIT_DATA 1
110 } __attribute__ ((packed
)) nsh_t
; /* Nokia Specific Header */
112 #define NSHL 4 /* Nokia Specific Header Length */
116 /* ======================== Interrupt handling ======================== */
119 static int dtl1_write(unsigned int iobase
, int fifo_size
, __u8
*buf
, int len
)
123 /* Tx FIFO should be empty */
124 if (!(inb(iobase
+ UART_LSR
) & UART_LSR_THRE
))
127 /* Fill FIFO with current frame */
128 while ((fifo_size
-- > 0) && (actual
< len
)) {
129 /* Transmit next byte */
130 outb(buf
[actual
], iobase
+ UART_TX
);
138 static void dtl1_write_wakeup(dtl1_info_t
*info
)
141 BT_ERR("Unknown device");
145 if (test_bit(XMIT_WAITING
, &(info
->tx_state
))) {
146 set_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP
, &(info
->tx_state
));
150 if (test_and_set_bit(XMIT_SENDING
, &(info
->tx_state
))) {
151 set_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP
, &(info
->tx_state
));
156 register unsigned int iobase
= info
->p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
;
157 register struct sk_buff
*skb
;
160 clear_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP
, &(info
->tx_state
));
162 if (!pcmcia_dev_present(info
->p_dev
))
165 if (!(skb
= skb_dequeue(&(info
->txq
))))
169 len
= dtl1_write(iobase
, 32, skb
->data
, skb
->len
);
171 if (len
== skb
->len
) {
172 set_bit(XMIT_WAITING
, &(info
->tx_state
));
176 skb_queue_head(&(info
->txq
), skb
);
179 info
->hdev
->stat
.byte_tx
+= len
;
181 } while (test_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP
, &(info
->tx_state
)));
183 clear_bit(XMIT_SENDING
, &(info
->tx_state
));
187 static void dtl1_control(dtl1_info_t
*info
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
189 u8 flowmask
= *(u8
*)skb
->data
;
192 printk(KERN_INFO
"Bluetooth: Nokia control data =");
193 for (i
= 0; i
< skb
->len
; i
++) {
194 printk(" %02x", skb
->data
[i
]);
198 /* transition to active state */
199 if (((info
->flowmask
& 0x07) == 0) && ((flowmask
& 0x07) != 0)) {
200 clear_bit(XMIT_WAITING
, &(info
->tx_state
));
201 dtl1_write_wakeup(info
);
204 info
->flowmask
= flowmask
;
210 static void dtl1_receive(dtl1_info_t
*info
)
217 BT_ERR("Unknown device");
221 iobase
= info
->p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
;
224 info
->hdev
->stat
.byte_rx
++;
226 /* Allocate packet */
227 if (info
->rx_skb
== NULL
)
228 if (!(info
->rx_skb
= bt_skb_alloc(HCI_MAX_FRAME_SIZE
, GFP_ATOMIC
))) {
229 BT_ERR("Can't allocate mem for new packet");
230 info
->rx_state
= RECV_WAIT_NSH
;
231 info
->rx_count
= NSHL
;
235 *skb_put(info
->rx_skb
, 1) = inb(iobase
+ UART_RX
);
236 nsh
= (nsh_t
*)info
->rx_skb
->data
;
240 if (info
->rx_count
== 0) {
242 switch (info
->rx_state
) {
244 info
->rx_state
= RECV_WAIT_DATA
;
245 info
->rx_count
= nsh
->len
+ (nsh
->len
& 0x0001);
248 bt_cb(info
->rx_skb
)->pkt_type
= nsh
->type
;
250 /* remove PAD byte if it exists */
251 if (nsh
->len
& 0x0001) {
252 info
->rx_skb
->tail
--;
257 skb_pull(info
->rx_skb
, NSHL
);
259 switch (bt_cb(info
->rx_skb
)->pkt_type
) {
261 /* control data for the Nokia Card */
262 dtl1_control(info
, info
->rx_skb
);
267 /* send frame to the HCI layer */
268 info
->rx_skb
->dev
= (void *) info
->hdev
;
269 bt_cb(info
->rx_skb
)->pkt_type
&= 0x0f;
270 hci_recv_frame(info
->rx_skb
);
274 BT_ERR("Unknown HCI packet with type 0x%02x received", bt_cb(info
->rx_skb
)->pkt_type
);
275 kfree_skb(info
->rx_skb
);
279 info
->rx_state
= RECV_WAIT_NSH
;
280 info
->rx_count
= NSHL
;
287 /* Make sure we don't stay here too long */
288 if (boguscount
++ > 32)
291 } while (inb(iobase
+ UART_LSR
) & UART_LSR_DR
);
295 static irqreturn_t
dtl1_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_inst
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
297 dtl1_info_t
*info
= dev_inst
;
303 if (!info
|| !info
->hdev
) {
304 BT_ERR("Call of irq %d for unknown device", irq
);
308 iobase
= info
->p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
;
310 spin_lock(&(info
->lock
));
312 iir
= inb(iobase
+ UART_IIR
) & UART_IIR_ID
;
315 /* Clear interrupt */
316 lsr
= inb(iobase
+ UART_LSR
);
323 /* Receive interrupt */
327 if (lsr
& UART_LSR_THRE
) {
328 /* Transmitter ready for data */
329 dtl1_write_wakeup(info
);
333 BT_ERR("Unhandled IIR=%#x", iir
);
337 /* Make sure we don't stay here too long */
338 if (boguscount
++ > 100)
341 iir
= inb(iobase
+ UART_IIR
) & UART_IIR_ID
;
345 msr
= inb(iobase
+ UART_MSR
);
347 if (info
->ri_latch
^ (msr
& UART_MSR_RI
)) {
348 info
->ri_latch
= msr
& UART_MSR_RI
;
349 clear_bit(XMIT_WAITING
, &(info
->tx_state
));
350 dtl1_write_wakeup(info
);
353 spin_unlock(&(info
->lock
));
360 /* ======================== HCI interface ======================== */
363 static int dtl1_hci_open(struct hci_dev
*hdev
)
365 set_bit(HCI_RUNNING
, &(hdev
->flags
));
371 static int dtl1_hci_flush(struct hci_dev
*hdev
)
373 dtl1_info_t
*info
= (dtl1_info_t
*)(hdev
->driver_data
);
376 skb_queue_purge(&(info
->txq
));
382 static int dtl1_hci_close(struct hci_dev
*hdev
)
384 if (!test_and_clear_bit(HCI_RUNNING
, &(hdev
->flags
)))
387 dtl1_hci_flush(hdev
);
393 static int dtl1_hci_send_frame(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
396 struct hci_dev
*hdev
= (struct hci_dev
*)(skb
->dev
);
401 BT_ERR("Frame for unknown HCI device (hdev=NULL)");
405 info
= (dtl1_info_t
*)(hdev
->driver_data
);
407 switch (bt_cb(skb
)->pkt_type
) {
408 case HCI_COMMAND_PKT
:
412 case HCI_ACLDATA_PKT
:
416 case HCI_SCODATA_PKT
:
425 s
= bt_skb_alloc(NSHL
+ skb
->len
+ 1, GFP_ATOMIC
);
426 skb_reserve(s
, NSHL
);
427 memcpy(skb_put(s
, skb
->len
), skb
->data
, skb
->len
);
428 if (skb
->len
& 0x0001)
429 *skb_put(s
, 1) = 0; /* PAD */
431 /* Prepend skb with Nokia frame header and queue */
432 memcpy(skb_push(s
, NSHL
), &nsh
, NSHL
);
433 skb_queue_tail(&(info
->txq
), s
);
435 dtl1_write_wakeup(info
);
443 static void dtl1_hci_destruct(struct hci_dev
*hdev
)
448 static int dtl1_hci_ioctl(struct hci_dev
*hdev
, unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
455 /* ======================== Card services HCI interaction ======================== */
458 static int dtl1_open(dtl1_info_t
*info
)
461 unsigned int iobase
= info
->p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
;
462 struct hci_dev
*hdev
;
464 spin_lock_init(&(info
->lock
));
466 skb_queue_head_init(&(info
->txq
));
468 info
->rx_state
= RECV_WAIT_NSH
;
469 info
->rx_count
= NSHL
;
472 set_bit(XMIT_WAITING
, &(info
->tx_state
));
474 /* Initialize HCI device */
475 hdev
= hci_alloc_dev();
477 BT_ERR("Can't allocate HCI device");
483 hdev
->type
= HCI_PCCARD
;
484 hdev
->driver_data
= info
;
486 hdev
->open
= dtl1_hci_open
;
487 hdev
->close
= dtl1_hci_close
;
488 hdev
->flush
= dtl1_hci_flush
;
489 hdev
->send
= dtl1_hci_send_frame
;
490 hdev
->destruct
= dtl1_hci_destruct
;
491 hdev
->ioctl
= dtl1_hci_ioctl
;
493 hdev
->owner
= THIS_MODULE
;
495 spin_lock_irqsave(&(info
->lock
), flags
);
498 outb(0, iobase
+ UART_MCR
);
500 /* Turn off interrupts */
501 outb(0, iobase
+ UART_IER
);
503 /* Initialize UART */
504 outb(UART_LCR_WLEN8
, iobase
+ UART_LCR
); /* Reset DLAB */
505 outb((UART_MCR_DTR
| UART_MCR_RTS
| UART_MCR_OUT2
), iobase
+ UART_MCR
);
507 info
->ri_latch
= inb(info
->p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
+ UART_MSR
) & UART_MSR_RI
;
509 /* Turn on interrupts */
510 outb(UART_IER_RLSI
| UART_IER_RDI
| UART_IER_THRI
, iobase
+ UART_IER
);
512 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(info
->lock
), flags
);
514 /* Timeout before it is safe to send the first HCI packet */
517 /* Register HCI device */
518 if (hci_register_dev(hdev
) < 0) {
519 BT_ERR("Can't register HCI device");
529 static int dtl1_close(dtl1_info_t
*info
)
532 unsigned int iobase
= info
->p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
;
533 struct hci_dev
*hdev
= info
->hdev
;
538 dtl1_hci_close(hdev
);
540 spin_lock_irqsave(&(info
->lock
), flags
);
543 outb(0, iobase
+ UART_MCR
);
545 /* Turn off interrupts */
546 outb(0, iobase
+ UART_IER
);
548 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(info
->lock
), flags
);
550 if (hci_unregister_dev(hdev
) < 0)
551 BT_ERR("Can't unregister HCI device %s", hdev
->name
);
558 static int dtl1_probe(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
562 /* Create new info device */
563 info
= kzalloc(sizeof(*info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
570 link
->io
.Attributes1
= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8
;
571 link
->io
.NumPorts1
= 8;
572 link
->irq
.Attributes
= IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE
| IRQ_HANDLE_PRESENT
;
573 link
->irq
.IRQInfo1
= IRQ_LEVEL_ID
;
575 link
->irq
.Handler
= dtl1_interrupt
;
576 link
->irq
.Instance
= info
;
578 link
->conf
.Attributes
= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ
;
579 link
->conf
.IntType
= INT_MEMORY_AND_IO
;
581 return dtl1_config(link
);
585 static void dtl1_detach(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
587 dtl1_info_t
*info
= link
->priv
;
594 static int get_tuple(struct pcmcia_device
*handle
, tuple_t
*tuple
, cisparse_t
*parse
)
598 i
= pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle
, tuple
);
602 return pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle
, tuple
, parse
);
605 static int first_tuple(struct pcmcia_device
*handle
, tuple_t
*tuple
, cisparse_t
*parse
)
607 if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle
, tuple
) != CS_SUCCESS
)
608 return CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS
;
609 return get_tuple(handle
, tuple
, parse
);
612 static int next_tuple(struct pcmcia_device
*handle
, tuple_t
*tuple
, cisparse_t
*parse
)
614 if (pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle
, tuple
) != CS_SUCCESS
)
615 return CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS
;
616 return get_tuple(handle
, tuple
, parse
);
619 static int dtl1_config(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
621 dtl1_info_t
*info
= link
->priv
;
625 cistpl_cftable_entry_t
*cf
= &parse
.cftable_entry
;
626 int i
, last_ret
, last_fn
;
628 tuple
.TupleData
= (cisdata_t
*)buf
;
629 tuple
.TupleOffset
= 0;
630 tuple
.TupleDataMax
= 255;
631 tuple
.Attributes
= 0;
633 /* Get configuration register information */
634 tuple
.DesiredTuple
= CISTPL_CONFIG
;
635 last_ret
= first_tuple(link
, &tuple
, &parse
);
636 if (last_ret
!= CS_SUCCESS
) {
637 last_fn
= ParseTuple
;
640 link
->conf
.ConfigBase
= parse
.config
.base
;
641 link
->conf
.Present
= parse
.config
.rmask
[0];
643 tuple
.TupleData
= (cisdata_t
*)buf
;
644 tuple
.TupleOffset
= 0;
645 tuple
.TupleDataMax
= 255;
646 tuple
.Attributes
= 0;
647 tuple
.DesiredTuple
= CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY
;
649 /* Look for a generic full-sized window */
650 link
->io
.NumPorts1
= 8;
651 i
= first_tuple(link
, &tuple
, &parse
);
652 while (i
!= CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS
) {
653 if ((i
== CS_SUCCESS
) && (cf
->io
.nwin
== 1) && (cf
->io
.win
[0].len
> 8)) {
654 link
->conf
.ConfigIndex
= cf
->index
;
655 link
->io
.BasePort1
= cf
->io
.win
[0].base
;
656 link
->io
.NumPorts1
= cf
->io
.win
[0].len
; /*yo */
657 link
->io
.IOAddrLines
= cf
->io
.flags
& CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK
;
658 i
= pcmcia_request_io(link
, &link
->io
);
662 i
= next_tuple(link
, &tuple
, &parse
);
665 if (i
!= CS_SUCCESS
) {
666 cs_error(link
, RequestIO
, i
);
670 i
= pcmcia_request_irq(link
, &link
->irq
);
671 if (i
!= CS_SUCCESS
) {
672 cs_error(link
, RequestIRQ
, i
);
673 link
->irq
.AssignedIRQ
= 0;
676 i
= pcmcia_request_configuration(link
, &link
->conf
);
677 if (i
!= CS_SUCCESS
) {
678 cs_error(link
, RequestConfiguration
, i
);
682 if (dtl1_open(info
) != 0)
685 strcpy(info
->node
.dev_name
, info
->hdev
->name
);
686 link
->dev_node
= &info
->node
;
691 cs_error(link
, last_fn
, last_ret
);
699 static void dtl1_release(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
701 dtl1_info_t
*info
= link
->priv
;
705 pcmcia_disable_device(link
);
709 static struct pcmcia_device_id dtl1_ids
[] = {
710 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Nokia Mobile Phones", "DTL-1", 0xe1bfdd64, 0xe168480d),
711 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Socket", "CF", 0xb38bcc2e, 0x44ebf863),
712 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Socket", "CF+ Personal Network Card", 0xb38bcc2e, 0xe732bae3),
715 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia
, dtl1_ids
);
717 static struct pcmcia_driver dtl1_driver
= {
718 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
723 .remove
= dtl1_detach
,
724 .id_table
= dtl1_ids
,
727 static int __init
init_dtl1_cs(void)
729 return pcmcia_register_driver(&dtl1_driver
);
733 static void __exit
exit_dtl1_cs(void)
735 pcmcia_unregister_driver(&dtl1_driver
);
738 module_init(init_dtl1_cs
);
739 module_exit(exit_dtl1_cs
);