6 perf-kvm - Tool to trace/measure kvm guest os
11 'perf kvm' [--host] [--guest] [--guestmount=<path>
12 [--guestkallsyms=<path> --guestmodules=<path> | --guestvmlinux=<path>]]
13 {top|record|report|diff|buildid-list} [<options>]
14 'perf kvm' [--host] [--guest] [--guestkallsyms=<path> --guestmodules=<path>
15 | --guestvmlinux=<path>] {top|record|report|diff|buildid-list|stat} [<options>]
16 'perf kvm stat [record|report|live] [<options>]
20 There are a couple of variants of perf kvm:
22 'perf kvm [options] top <command>' to generates and displays
23 a performance counter profile of guest os in realtime
24 of an arbitrary workload.
26 'perf kvm record <command>' to record the performance counter profile
27 of an arbitrary workload and save it into a perf data file. We set the
28 default behavior of perf kvm as --guest, so if neither --host nor --guest
29 is input, the perf data file name is perf.data.guest. If --host is input,
30 the perf data file name is perf.data.kvm. If you want to record data into
31 perf.data.host, please input --host --no-guest. The behaviors are shown as
33 Default('') -> perf.data.guest
34 --host -> perf.data.kvm
35 --guest -> perf.data.guest
36 --host --guest -> perf.data.kvm
37 --host --no-guest -> perf.data.host
39 'perf kvm report' to display the performance counter profile information
40 recorded via perf kvm record.
42 'perf kvm diff' to displays the performance difference amongst two perf.data
43 files captured via perf record.
45 'perf kvm buildid-list' to display the buildids found in a perf data file,
46 so that other tools can be used to fetch packages with matching symbol tables
47 for use by perf report. As buildid is read from /sys/kernel/notes in os, then
48 if you want to list the buildid for guest, please make sure your perf data file
49 was captured with --guestmount in perf kvm record.
51 'perf kvm stat <command>' to run a command and gather performance counter
53 Especially, perf 'kvm stat record/report' generates a statistical analysis
54 of KVM events. Currently, vmexit, mmio (x86 only) and ioport (x86 only)
55 events are supported. 'perf kvm stat record <command>' records kvm events
56 and the events between start and end <command>.
57 And this command produces a file which contains tracing results of kvm
60 'perf kvm stat report' reports statistical data which includes events
61 handled time, samples, and so on.
63 'perf kvm stat live' reports statistical data in a live mode (similar to
64 record + report but with statistical data updated live at a given display
71 Input file name, for the 'report', 'diff' and 'buildid-list' subcommands.
74 Output file name, for the 'record' subcommand. Doesn't work with 'report',
75 just redirect the output to a file when using 'report'.
77 Collect host side performance profile.
79 Collect guest side performance profile.
81 Guest os root file system mount directory. Users mounts guest os
82 root directories under <path> by a specific filesystem access method,
83 typically, sshfs. For example, start 2 guest os. The one's pid is 8888
84 and the other's is 9999.
85 #mkdir ~/guestmount; cd ~/guestmount
86 #sshfs -o allow_other,direct_io -p 5551 localhost:/ 8888/
87 #sshfs -o allow_other,direct_io -p 5552 localhost:/ 9999/
88 #perf kvm --host --guest --guestmount=~/guestmount top
89 --guestkallsyms=<path>::
90 Guest os /proc/kallsyms file copy. 'perf' kvm' reads it to get guest
91 kernel symbols. Users copy it out from guest os.
92 --guestmodules=<path>::
93 Guest os /proc/modules file copy. 'perf' kvm' reads it to get guest
94 kernel module information. Users copy it out from guest os.
95 --guestvmlinux=<path>::
96 Guest os kernel vmlinux.
99 Be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc).
104 analyze events which occur on this vcpu. (default: all vcpus)
107 event to be analyzed. Possible values: vmexit, mmio (x86 only),
108 ioport (x86 only). (default: vmexit)
111 Sorting key. Possible values: sample (default, sort by samples
112 number), time (sort by average time).
115 Analyze events only for given process ID(s) (comma separated list).
121 Time in seconds between display updates
125 Number of mmap data pages (must be a power of two) or size
126 specification with appended unit character - B/K/M/G. The
127 size is rounded up to have nearest pages power of two value.
131 System-wide collection from all CPUs.
135 Analyze events only for given process ID(s) (comma separated list).
138 analyze events which occur on this vcpu. (default: all vcpus)
142 event to be analyzed. Possible values: vmexit,
143 mmio (x86 only), ioport (x86 only).
148 Sorting key. Possible values: sample (default, sort by samples
149 number), time (sort by average time).
152 Show events other than HLT (x86 only) or Wait state (s390 only)
153 that take longer than duration usecs.
156 When processing pre-existing threads /proc/XXX/mmap, it may take
157 a long time, because the file may be huge. A time out is needed
159 This option sets the time out limit. The default value is 500 ms.
163 linkperf:perf-top[1], linkperf:perf-record[1], linkperf:perf-report[1],
164 linkperf:perf-diff[1], linkperf:perf-buildid-list[1],
165 linkperf:perf-stat[1]