2 * Common EFI (Extensible Firmware Interface) support functions
3 * Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 1.0
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 VA Linux Systems
6 * Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Hewlett-Packard Co.
8 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
9 * Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
10 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Intel Co.
11 * Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
12 * Bibo Mao <bibo.mao@intel.com>
13 * Chandramouli Narayanan <mouli@linux.intel.com>
14 * Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
15 * Copyright (C) 2013 SuSE Labs
16 * Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> - runtime services VA mapping
18 * Copied from efi_32.c to eliminate the duplicated code between EFI
19 * 32/64 support code. --ying 2007-10-26
21 * All EFI Runtime Services are not implemented yet as EFI only
22 * supports physical mode addressing on SoftSDV. This is to be fixed
23 * in a future version. --drummond 1999-07-20
25 * Implemented EFI runtime services and virtual mode calls. --davidm
27 * Goutham Rao: <goutham.rao@intel.com>
28 * Skip non-WB memory and ignore empty memory ranges.
31 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
33 #include <linux/kernel.h>
34 #include <linux/init.h>
35 #include <linux/efi.h>
36 #include <linux/efi-bgrt.h>
37 #include <linux/export.h>
38 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/memblock.h>
41 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
42 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
43 #include <linux/time.h>
45 #include <linux/reboot.h>
46 #include <linux/bcd.h>
48 #include <asm/setup.h>
51 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
52 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
53 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
55 #include <asm/uv/uv.h>
59 #define EFI_MIN_RESERVE 5120
61 #define EFI_DUMMY_GUID \
62 EFI_GUID(0x4424ac57, 0xbe4b, 0x47dd, 0x9e, 0x97, 0xed, 0x50, 0xf0, 0x9f, 0x92, 0xa9)
64 static efi_char16_t efi_dummy_name
[6] = { 'D', 'U', 'M', 'M', 'Y', 0 };
66 struct efi_memory_map memmap
;
68 static struct efi efi_phys __initdata
;
69 static efi_system_table_t efi_systab __initdata
;
71 static efi_config_table_type_t arch_tables
[] __initdata
= {
73 {UV_SYSTEM_TABLE_GUID
, "UVsystab", &efi
.uv_systab
},
75 {NULL_GUID
, NULL
, NULL
},
78 u64 efi_setup
; /* efi setup_data physical address */
80 static bool disable_runtime __initdata
= false;
81 static int __init
setup_noefi(char *arg
)
83 disable_runtime
= true;
86 early_param("noefi", setup_noefi
);
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_efi_memmap
);
91 static int __init
setup_add_efi_memmap(char *arg
)
96 early_param("add_efi_memmap", setup_add_efi_memmap
);
98 static bool efi_no_storage_paranoia
;
100 static int __init
setup_storage_paranoia(char *arg
)
102 efi_no_storage_paranoia
= true;
105 early_param("efi_no_storage_paranoia", setup_storage_paranoia
);
107 static efi_status_t
virt_efi_get_time(efi_time_t
*tm
, efi_time_cap_t
*tc
)
112 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock
, flags
);
113 status
= efi_call_virt(get_time
, tm
, tc
);
114 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock
, flags
);
118 static efi_status_t
virt_efi_set_time(efi_time_t
*tm
)
123 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock
, flags
);
124 status
= efi_call_virt(set_time
, tm
);
125 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock
, flags
);
129 static efi_status_t
virt_efi_get_wakeup_time(efi_bool_t
*enabled
,
136 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock
, flags
);
137 status
= efi_call_virt(get_wakeup_time
, enabled
, pending
, tm
);
138 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock
, flags
);
142 static efi_status_t
virt_efi_set_wakeup_time(efi_bool_t enabled
, efi_time_t
*tm
)
147 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock
, flags
);
148 status
= efi_call_virt(set_wakeup_time
, enabled
, tm
);
149 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock
, flags
);
153 static efi_status_t
virt_efi_get_variable(efi_char16_t
*name
,
156 unsigned long *data_size
,
159 return efi_call_virt(get_variable
,
164 static efi_status_t
virt_efi_get_next_variable(unsigned long *name_size
,
168 return efi_call_virt(get_next_variable
,
169 name_size
, name
, vendor
);
172 static efi_status_t
virt_efi_set_variable(efi_char16_t
*name
,
175 unsigned long data_size
,
178 return efi_call_virt(set_variable
,
183 static efi_status_t
virt_efi_query_variable_info(u32 attr
,
185 u64
*remaining_space
,
186 u64
*max_variable_size
)
188 if (efi
.runtime_version
< EFI_2_00_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION
)
189 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED
;
191 return efi_call_virt(query_variable_info
, attr
, storage_space
,
192 remaining_space
, max_variable_size
);
195 static efi_status_t
virt_efi_get_next_high_mono_count(u32
*count
)
197 return efi_call_virt(get_next_high_mono_count
, count
);
200 static void virt_efi_reset_system(int reset_type
,
202 unsigned long data_size
,
205 __efi_call_virt(reset_system
, reset_type
, status
,
209 static efi_status_t
virt_efi_update_capsule(efi_capsule_header_t
**capsules
,
211 unsigned long sg_list
)
213 if (efi
.runtime_version
< EFI_2_00_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION
)
214 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED
;
216 return efi_call_virt(update_capsule
, capsules
, count
, sg_list
);
219 static efi_status_t
virt_efi_query_capsule_caps(efi_capsule_header_t
**capsules
,
224 if (efi
.runtime_version
< EFI_2_00_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION
)
225 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED
;
227 return efi_call_virt(query_capsule_caps
, capsules
, count
, max_size
,
231 static efi_status_t __init
phys_efi_set_virtual_address_map(
232 unsigned long memory_map_size
,
233 unsigned long descriptor_size
,
234 u32 descriptor_version
,
235 efi_memory_desc_t
*virtual_map
)
239 efi_call_phys_prelog();
240 status
= efi_call_phys(efi_phys
.set_virtual_address_map
,
241 memory_map_size
, descriptor_size
,
242 descriptor_version
, virtual_map
);
243 efi_call_phys_epilog();
247 int efi_set_rtc_mmss(const struct timespec
*now
)
249 unsigned long nowtime
= now
->tv_sec
;
255 status
= efi
.get_time(&eft
, &cap
);
256 if (status
!= EFI_SUCCESS
) {
257 pr_err("Oops: efitime: can't read time!\n");
261 rtc_time_to_tm(nowtime
, &tm
);
262 if (!rtc_valid_tm(&tm
)) {
263 eft
.year
= tm
.tm_year
+ 1900;
264 eft
.month
= tm
.tm_mon
+ 1;
265 eft
.day
= tm
.tm_mday
;
266 eft
.minute
= tm
.tm_min
;
267 eft
.second
= tm
.tm_sec
;
270 pr_err("%s: Invalid EFI RTC value: write of %lx to EFI RTC failed\n",
275 status
= efi
.set_time(&eft
);
276 if (status
!= EFI_SUCCESS
) {
277 pr_err("Oops: efitime: can't write time!\n");
283 void efi_get_time(struct timespec
*now
)
289 status
= efi
.get_time(&eft
, &cap
);
290 if (status
!= EFI_SUCCESS
)
291 pr_err("Oops: efitime: can't read time!\n");
293 now
->tv_sec
= mktime(eft
.year
, eft
.month
, eft
.day
, eft
.hour
,
294 eft
.minute
, eft
.second
);
299 * Tell the kernel about the EFI memory map. This might include
300 * more than the max 128 entries that can fit in the e820 legacy
301 * (zeropage) memory map.
304 static void __init
do_add_efi_memmap(void)
308 for (p
= memmap
.map
; p
< memmap
.map_end
; p
+= memmap
.desc_size
) {
309 efi_memory_desc_t
*md
= p
;
310 unsigned long long start
= md
->phys_addr
;
311 unsigned long long size
= md
->num_pages
<< EFI_PAGE_SHIFT
;
315 case EFI_LOADER_CODE
:
316 case EFI_LOADER_DATA
:
317 case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE
:
318 case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA
:
319 case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY
:
320 if (md
->attribute
& EFI_MEMORY_WB
)
321 e820_type
= E820_RAM
;
323 e820_type
= E820_RESERVED
;
325 case EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY
:
326 e820_type
= E820_ACPI
;
328 case EFI_ACPI_MEMORY_NVS
:
329 e820_type
= E820_NVS
;
331 case EFI_UNUSABLE_MEMORY
:
332 e820_type
= E820_UNUSABLE
;
336 * EFI_RESERVED_TYPE EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE
337 * EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO
338 * EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO_PORT_SPACE EFI_PAL_CODE
340 e820_type
= E820_RESERVED
;
343 e820_add_region(start
, size
, e820_type
);
345 sanitize_e820_map(e820
.map
, ARRAY_SIZE(e820
.map
), &e820
.nr_map
);
348 int __init
efi_memblock_x86_reserve_range(void)
350 struct efi_info
*e
= &boot_params
.efi_info
;
354 /* Can't handle data above 4GB at this time */
355 if (e
->efi_memmap_hi
) {
356 pr_err("Memory map is above 4GB, disabling EFI.\n");
359 pmap
= e
->efi_memmap
;
361 pmap
= (e
->efi_memmap
| ((__u64
)e
->efi_memmap_hi
<< 32));
363 memmap
.phys_map
= (void *)pmap
;
364 memmap
.nr_map
= e
->efi_memmap_size
/
366 memmap
.desc_size
= e
->efi_memdesc_size
;
367 memmap
.desc_version
= e
->efi_memdesc_version
;
369 memblock_reserve(pmap
, memmap
.nr_map
* memmap
.desc_size
);
371 efi
.memmap
= &memmap
;
376 static void __init
print_efi_memmap(void)
379 efi_memory_desc_t
*md
;
383 for (p
= memmap
.map
, i
= 0;
385 p
+= memmap
.desc_size
, i
++) {
387 pr_info("mem%02u: type=%u, attr=0x%llx, range=[0x%016llx-0x%016llx) (%lluMB)\n",
388 i
, md
->type
, md
->attribute
, md
->phys_addr
,
389 md
->phys_addr
+ (md
->num_pages
<< EFI_PAGE_SHIFT
),
390 (md
->num_pages
>> (20 - EFI_PAGE_SHIFT
)));
392 #endif /* EFI_DEBUG */
395 void __init
efi_reserve_boot_services(void)
399 for (p
= memmap
.map
; p
< memmap
.map_end
; p
+= memmap
.desc_size
) {
400 efi_memory_desc_t
*md
= p
;
401 u64 start
= md
->phys_addr
;
402 u64 size
= md
->num_pages
<< EFI_PAGE_SHIFT
;
404 if (md
->type
!= EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE
&&
405 md
->type
!= EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA
)
407 /* Only reserve where possible:
408 * - Not within any already allocated areas
409 * - Not over any memory area (really needed, if above?)
410 * - Not within any part of the kernel
411 * - Not the bios reserved area
413 if ((start
+ size
> __pa_symbol(_text
)
414 && start
<= __pa_symbol(_end
)) ||
415 !e820_all_mapped(start
, start
+size
, E820_RAM
) ||
416 memblock_is_region_reserved(start
, size
)) {
417 /* Could not reserve, skip it */
419 memblock_dbg("Could not reserve boot range [0x%010llx-0x%010llx]\n",
420 start
, start
+size
-1);
422 memblock_reserve(start
, size
);
426 void __init
efi_unmap_memmap(void)
428 clear_bit(EFI_MEMMAP
, &efi
.flags
);
430 early_iounmap(memmap
.map
, memmap
.nr_map
* memmap
.desc_size
);
435 void __init
efi_free_boot_services(void)
439 for (p
= memmap
.map
; p
< memmap
.map_end
; p
+= memmap
.desc_size
) {
440 efi_memory_desc_t
*md
= p
;
441 unsigned long long start
= md
->phys_addr
;
442 unsigned long long size
= md
->num_pages
<< EFI_PAGE_SHIFT
;
444 if (md
->type
!= EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE
&&
445 md
->type
!= EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA
)
448 /* Could not reserve boot area */
452 free_bootmem_late(start
, size
);
458 static int __init
efi_systab_init(void *phys
)
460 if (efi_enabled(EFI_64BIT
)) {
461 efi_system_table_64_t
*systab64
;
462 struct efi_setup_data
*data
= NULL
;
466 data
= early_memremap(efi_setup
, sizeof(*data
));
470 systab64
= early_ioremap((unsigned long)phys
,
472 if (systab64
== NULL
) {
473 pr_err("Couldn't map the system table!\n");
475 early_iounmap(data
, sizeof(*data
));
479 efi_systab
.hdr
= systab64
->hdr
;
480 efi_systab
.fw_vendor
= data
? (unsigned long)data
->fw_vendor
:
482 tmp
|= data
? data
->fw_vendor
: systab64
->fw_vendor
;
483 efi_systab
.fw_revision
= systab64
->fw_revision
;
484 efi_systab
.con_in_handle
= systab64
->con_in_handle
;
485 tmp
|= systab64
->con_in_handle
;
486 efi_systab
.con_in
= systab64
->con_in
;
487 tmp
|= systab64
->con_in
;
488 efi_systab
.con_out_handle
= systab64
->con_out_handle
;
489 tmp
|= systab64
->con_out_handle
;
490 efi_systab
.con_out
= systab64
->con_out
;
491 tmp
|= systab64
->con_out
;
492 efi_systab
.stderr_handle
= systab64
->stderr_handle
;
493 tmp
|= systab64
->stderr_handle
;
494 efi_systab
.stderr
= systab64
->stderr
;
495 tmp
|= systab64
->stderr
;
496 efi_systab
.runtime
= data
?
497 (void *)(unsigned long)data
->runtime
:
498 (void *)(unsigned long)systab64
->runtime
;
499 tmp
|= data
? data
->runtime
: systab64
->runtime
;
500 efi_systab
.boottime
= (void *)(unsigned long)systab64
->boottime
;
501 tmp
|= systab64
->boottime
;
502 efi_systab
.nr_tables
= systab64
->nr_tables
;
503 efi_systab
.tables
= data
? (unsigned long)data
->tables
:
505 tmp
|= data
? data
->tables
: systab64
->tables
;
507 early_iounmap(systab64
, sizeof(*systab64
));
509 early_iounmap(data
, sizeof(*data
));
512 pr_err("EFI data located above 4GB, disabling EFI.\n");
517 efi_system_table_32_t
*systab32
;
519 systab32
= early_ioremap((unsigned long)phys
,
521 if (systab32
== NULL
) {
522 pr_err("Couldn't map the system table!\n");
526 efi_systab
.hdr
= systab32
->hdr
;
527 efi_systab
.fw_vendor
= systab32
->fw_vendor
;
528 efi_systab
.fw_revision
= systab32
->fw_revision
;
529 efi_systab
.con_in_handle
= systab32
->con_in_handle
;
530 efi_systab
.con_in
= systab32
->con_in
;
531 efi_systab
.con_out_handle
= systab32
->con_out_handle
;
532 efi_systab
.con_out
= systab32
->con_out
;
533 efi_systab
.stderr_handle
= systab32
->stderr_handle
;
534 efi_systab
.stderr
= systab32
->stderr
;
535 efi_systab
.runtime
= (void *)(unsigned long)systab32
->runtime
;
536 efi_systab
.boottime
= (void *)(unsigned long)systab32
->boottime
;
537 efi_systab
.nr_tables
= systab32
->nr_tables
;
538 efi_systab
.tables
= systab32
->tables
;
540 early_iounmap(systab32
, sizeof(*systab32
));
543 efi
.systab
= &efi_systab
;
546 * Verify the EFI Table
548 if (efi
.systab
->hdr
.signature
!= EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE
) {
549 pr_err("System table signature incorrect!\n");
552 if ((efi
.systab
->hdr
.revision
>> 16) == 0)
553 pr_err("Warning: System table version %d.%02d, expected 1.00 or greater!\n",
554 efi
.systab
->hdr
.revision
>> 16,
555 efi
.systab
->hdr
.revision
& 0xffff);
557 set_bit(EFI_SYSTEM_TABLES
, &efi
.flags
);
562 static int __init
efi_runtime_init32(void)
564 efi_runtime_services_32_t
*runtime
;
566 runtime
= early_ioremap((unsigned long)efi
.systab
->runtime
,
567 sizeof(efi_runtime_services_32_t
));
569 pr_err("Could not map the runtime service table!\n");
574 * We will only need *early* access to the following two
575 * EFI runtime services before set_virtual_address_map
578 efi_phys
.set_virtual_address_map
=
579 (efi_set_virtual_address_map_t
*)
580 (unsigned long)runtime
->set_virtual_address_map
;
581 early_iounmap(runtime
, sizeof(efi_runtime_services_32_t
));
586 static int __init
efi_runtime_init64(void)
588 efi_runtime_services_64_t
*runtime
;
590 runtime
= early_ioremap((unsigned long)efi
.systab
->runtime
,
591 sizeof(efi_runtime_services_64_t
));
593 pr_err("Could not map the runtime service table!\n");
598 * We will only need *early* access to the following two
599 * EFI runtime services before set_virtual_address_map
602 efi_phys
.set_virtual_address_map
=
603 (efi_set_virtual_address_map_t
*)
604 (unsigned long)runtime
->set_virtual_address_map
;
605 early_iounmap(runtime
, sizeof(efi_runtime_services_64_t
));
610 static int __init
efi_runtime_init(void)
615 * Check out the runtime services table. We need to map
616 * the runtime services table so that we can grab the physical
617 * address of several of the EFI runtime functions, needed to
618 * set the firmware into virtual mode.
620 if (efi_enabled(EFI_64BIT
))
621 rv
= efi_runtime_init64();
623 rv
= efi_runtime_init32();
628 set_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES
, &efi
.flags
);
633 static int __init
efi_memmap_init(void)
635 /* Map the EFI memory map */
636 memmap
.map
= early_ioremap((unsigned long)memmap
.phys_map
,
637 memmap
.nr_map
* memmap
.desc_size
);
638 if (memmap
.map
== NULL
) {
639 pr_err("Could not map the memory map!\n");
642 memmap
.map_end
= memmap
.map
+ (memmap
.nr_map
* memmap
.desc_size
);
647 set_bit(EFI_MEMMAP
, &efi
.flags
);
653 * A number of config table entries get remapped to virtual addresses
654 * after entering EFI virtual mode. However, the kexec kernel requires
655 * their physical addresses therefore we pass them via setup_data and
656 * correct those entries to their respective physical addresses here.
658 * Currently only handles smbios which is necessary for some firmware
661 static int __init
efi_reuse_config(u64 tables
, int nr_tables
)
665 struct efi_setup_data
*data
;
670 if (!efi_enabled(EFI_64BIT
))
673 data
= early_memremap(efi_setup
, sizeof(*data
));
682 sz
= sizeof(efi_config_table_64_t
);
684 p
= tablep
= early_memremap(tables
, nr_tables
* sz
);
686 pr_err("Could not map Configuration table!\n");
691 for (i
= 0; i
< efi
.systab
->nr_tables
; i
++) {
694 guid
= ((efi_config_table_64_t
*)p
)->guid
;
696 if (!efi_guidcmp(guid
, SMBIOS_TABLE_GUID
))
697 ((efi_config_table_64_t
*)p
)->table
= data
->smbios
;
700 early_iounmap(tablep
, nr_tables
* sz
);
703 early_iounmap(data
, sizeof(*data
));
708 void __init
efi_init(void)
711 char vendor
[100] = "unknown";
716 if (boot_params
.efi_info
.efi_systab_hi
||
717 boot_params
.efi_info
.efi_memmap_hi
) {
718 pr_info("Table located above 4GB, disabling EFI.\n");
721 efi_phys
.systab
= (efi_system_table_t
*)boot_params
.efi_info
.efi_systab
;
723 efi_phys
.systab
= (efi_system_table_t
*)
724 (boot_params
.efi_info
.efi_systab
|
725 ((__u64
)boot_params
.efi_info
.efi_systab_hi
<<32));
728 if (efi_systab_init(efi_phys
.systab
))
731 set_bit(EFI_SYSTEM_TABLES
, &efi
.flags
);
733 efi
.config_table
= (unsigned long)efi
.systab
->tables
;
734 efi
.fw_vendor
= (unsigned long)efi
.systab
->fw_vendor
;
735 efi
.runtime
= (unsigned long)efi
.systab
->runtime
;
738 * Show what we know for posterity
740 c16
= tmp
= early_ioremap(efi
.systab
->fw_vendor
, 2);
742 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(vendor
) - 1 && *c16
; ++i
)
746 pr_err("Could not map the firmware vendor!\n");
747 early_iounmap(tmp
, 2);
749 pr_info("EFI v%u.%.02u by %s\n",
750 efi
.systab
->hdr
.revision
>> 16,
751 efi
.systab
->hdr
.revision
& 0xffff, vendor
);
753 if (efi_reuse_config(efi
.systab
->tables
, efi
.systab
->nr_tables
))
756 if (efi_config_init(arch_tables
))
760 * Note: We currently don't support runtime services on an EFI
761 * that doesn't match the kernel 32/64-bit mode.
764 if (!efi_runtime_supported())
765 pr_info("No EFI runtime due to 32/64-bit mismatch with kernel\n");
767 if (disable_runtime
|| efi_runtime_init())
770 if (efi_memmap_init())
773 set_bit(EFI_MEMMAP
, &efi
.flags
);
778 void __init
efi_late_init(void)
783 void __init
efi_set_executable(efi_memory_desc_t
*md
, bool executable
)
787 addr
= md
->virt_addr
;
788 npages
= md
->num_pages
;
790 memrange_efi_to_native(&addr
, &npages
);
793 set_memory_x(addr
, npages
);
795 set_memory_nx(addr
, npages
);
798 void __init
runtime_code_page_mkexec(void)
800 efi_memory_desc_t
*md
;
803 /* Make EFI runtime service code area executable */
804 for (p
= memmap
.map
; p
< memmap
.map_end
; p
+= memmap
.desc_size
) {
807 if (md
->type
!= EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE
)
810 efi_set_executable(md
, true);
814 void efi_memory_uc(u64 addr
, unsigned long size
)
816 unsigned long page_shift
= 1UL << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT
;
819 npages
= round_up(size
, page_shift
) / page_shift
;
820 memrange_efi_to_native(&addr
, &npages
);
821 set_memory_uc(addr
, npages
);
824 void __init
old_map_region(efi_memory_desc_t
*md
)
826 u64 start_pfn
, end_pfn
, end
;
830 start_pfn
= PFN_DOWN(md
->phys_addr
);
831 size
= md
->num_pages
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
832 end
= md
->phys_addr
+ size
;
833 end_pfn
= PFN_UP(end
);
835 if (pfn_range_is_mapped(start_pfn
, end_pfn
)) {
836 va
= __va(md
->phys_addr
);
838 if (!(md
->attribute
& EFI_MEMORY_WB
))
839 efi_memory_uc((u64
)(unsigned long)va
, size
);
841 va
= efi_ioremap(md
->phys_addr
, size
,
842 md
->type
, md
->attribute
);
844 md
->virt_addr
= (u64
) (unsigned long) va
;
846 pr_err("ioremap of 0x%llX failed!\n",
847 (unsigned long long)md
->phys_addr
);
850 static void native_runtime_setup(void)
852 efi
.get_time
= virt_efi_get_time
;
853 efi
.set_time
= virt_efi_set_time
;
854 efi
.get_wakeup_time
= virt_efi_get_wakeup_time
;
855 efi
.set_wakeup_time
= virt_efi_set_wakeup_time
;
856 efi
.get_variable
= virt_efi_get_variable
;
857 efi
.get_next_variable
= virt_efi_get_next_variable
;
858 efi
.set_variable
= virt_efi_set_variable
;
859 efi
.get_next_high_mono_count
= virt_efi_get_next_high_mono_count
;
860 efi
.reset_system
= virt_efi_reset_system
;
861 efi
.query_variable_info
= virt_efi_query_variable_info
;
862 efi
.update_capsule
= virt_efi_update_capsule
;
863 efi
.query_capsule_caps
= virt_efi_query_capsule_caps
;
866 /* Merge contiguous regions of the same type and attribute */
867 static void __init
efi_merge_regions(void)
870 efi_memory_desc_t
*md
, *prev_md
= NULL
;
872 for (p
= memmap
.map
; p
< memmap
.map_end
; p
+= memmap
.desc_size
) {
881 if (prev_md
->type
!= md
->type
||
882 prev_md
->attribute
!= md
->attribute
) {
887 prev_size
= prev_md
->num_pages
<< EFI_PAGE_SHIFT
;
889 if (md
->phys_addr
== (prev_md
->phys_addr
+ prev_size
)) {
890 prev_md
->num_pages
+= md
->num_pages
;
891 md
->type
= EFI_RESERVED_TYPE
;
899 static void __init
get_systab_virt_addr(efi_memory_desc_t
*md
)
904 size
= md
->num_pages
<< EFI_PAGE_SHIFT
;
905 end
= md
->phys_addr
+ size
;
906 systab
= (u64
)(unsigned long)efi_phys
.systab
;
907 if (md
->phys_addr
<= systab
&& systab
< end
) {
908 systab
+= md
->virt_addr
- md
->phys_addr
;
909 efi
.systab
= (efi_system_table_t
*)(unsigned long)systab
;
913 static void __init
save_runtime_map(void)
916 efi_memory_desc_t
*md
;
917 void *tmp
, *p
, *q
= NULL
;
920 if (efi_enabled(EFI_OLD_MEMMAP
))
923 for (p
= memmap
.map
; p
< memmap
.map_end
; p
+= memmap
.desc_size
) {
926 if (!(md
->attribute
& EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME
) ||
927 (md
->type
== EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE
) ||
928 (md
->type
== EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA
))
930 tmp
= krealloc(q
, (count
+ 1) * memmap
.desc_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
935 memcpy(q
+ count
* memmap
.desc_size
, md
, memmap
.desc_size
);
939 efi_runtime_map_setup(q
, count
, memmap
.desc_size
);
944 pr_err("Error saving runtime map, efi runtime on kexec non-functional!!\n");
948 static void *realloc_pages(void *old_memmap
, int old_shift
)
952 ret
= (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
, old_shift
+ 1);
957 * A first-time allocation doesn't have anything to copy.
962 memcpy(ret
, old_memmap
, PAGE_SIZE
<< old_shift
);
965 free_pages((unsigned long)old_memmap
, old_shift
);
970 * Map the efi memory ranges of the runtime services and update new_mmap with
973 static void * __init
efi_map_regions(int *count
, int *pg_shift
)
975 void *p
, *new_memmap
= NULL
;
976 unsigned long left
= 0;
977 efi_memory_desc_t
*md
;
979 for (p
= memmap
.map
; p
< memmap
.map_end
; p
+= memmap
.desc_size
) {
981 if (!(md
->attribute
& EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME
)) {
983 if (md
->type
!= EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE
&&
984 md
->type
!= EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA
)
990 get_systab_virt_addr(md
);
992 if (left
< memmap
.desc_size
) {
993 new_memmap
= realloc_pages(new_memmap
, *pg_shift
);
997 left
+= PAGE_SIZE
<< *pg_shift
;
1001 memcpy(new_memmap
+ (*count
* memmap
.desc_size
), md
,
1004 left
-= memmap
.desc_size
;
1011 static void __init
kexec_enter_virtual_mode(void)
1014 efi_memory_desc_t
*md
;
1020 * We don't do virtual mode, since we don't do runtime services, on
1023 if (!efi_is_native()) {
1029 * Map efi regions which were passed via setup_data. The virt_addr is a
1030 * fixed addr which was used in first kernel of a kexec boot.
1032 for (p
= memmap
.map
; p
< memmap
.map_end
; p
+= memmap
.desc_size
) {
1034 efi_map_region_fixed(md
); /* FIXME: add error handling */
1035 get_systab_virt_addr(md
);
1040 BUG_ON(!efi
.systab
);
1042 efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings();
1045 * Now that EFI is in virtual mode, update the function
1046 * pointers in the runtime service table to the new virtual addresses.
1048 * Call EFI services through wrapper functions.
1050 efi
.runtime_version
= efi_systab
.hdr
.revision
;
1052 native_runtime_setup();
1054 efi
.set_virtual_address_map
= NULL
;
1056 if (efi_enabled(EFI_OLD_MEMMAP
) && (__supported_pte_mask
& _PAGE_NX
))
1057 runtime_code_page_mkexec();
1059 /* clean DUMMY object */
1060 efi
.set_variable(efi_dummy_name
, &EFI_DUMMY_GUID
,
1061 EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE
|
1062 EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS
|
1063 EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS
,
1069 * This function will switch the EFI runtime services to virtual mode.
1070 * Essentially, we look through the EFI memmap and map every region that
1071 * has the runtime attribute bit set in its memory descriptor into the
1072 * ->trampoline_pgd page table using a top-down VA allocation scheme.
1074 * The old method which used to update that memory descriptor with the
1075 * virtual address obtained from ioremap() is still supported when the
1076 * kernel is booted with efi=old_map on its command line. Same old
1077 * method enabled the runtime services to be called without having to
1078 * thunk back into physical mode for every invocation.
1080 * The new method does a pagetable switch in a preemption-safe manner
1081 * so that we're in a different address space when calling a runtime
1082 * function. For function arguments passing we do copy the PGDs of the
1083 * kernel page table into ->trampoline_pgd prior to each call.
1085 * Specially for kexec boot, efi runtime maps in previous kernel should
1086 * be passed in via setup_data. In that case runtime ranges will be mapped
1087 * to the same virtual addresses as the first kernel, see
1088 * kexec_enter_virtual_mode().
1090 static void __init
__efi_enter_virtual_mode(void)
1092 int count
= 0, pg_shift
= 0;
1093 void *new_memmap
= NULL
;
1094 efi_status_t status
;
1098 efi_merge_regions();
1099 new_memmap
= efi_map_regions(&count
, &pg_shift
);
1101 pr_err("Error reallocating memory, EFI runtime non-functional!\n");
1107 BUG_ON(!efi
.systab
);
1109 if (efi_setup_page_tables(__pa(new_memmap
), 1 << pg_shift
))
1112 efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings();
1113 efi_dump_pagetable();
1115 if (efi_is_native()) {
1116 status
= phys_efi_set_virtual_address_map(
1117 memmap
.desc_size
* count
,
1119 memmap
.desc_version
,
1120 (efi_memory_desc_t
*)__pa(new_memmap
));
1122 status
= efi_thunk_set_virtual_address_map(
1123 efi_phys
.set_virtual_address_map
,
1124 memmap
.desc_size
* count
,
1126 memmap
.desc_version
,
1127 (efi_memory_desc_t
*)__pa(new_memmap
));
1130 if (status
!= EFI_SUCCESS
) {
1131 pr_alert("Unable to switch EFI into virtual mode (status=%lx)!\n",
1133 panic("EFI call to SetVirtualAddressMap() failed!");
1137 * Now that EFI is in virtual mode, update the function
1138 * pointers in the runtime service table to the new virtual addresses.
1140 * Call EFI services through wrapper functions.
1142 efi
.runtime_version
= efi_systab
.hdr
.revision
;
1144 if (efi_is_native())
1145 native_runtime_setup();
1147 efi_thunk_runtime_setup();
1149 efi
.set_virtual_address_map
= NULL
;
1151 efi_runtime_mkexec();
1154 * We mapped the descriptor array into the EFI pagetable above but we're
1155 * not unmapping it here. Here's why:
1157 * We're copying select PGDs from the kernel page table to the EFI page
1158 * table and when we do so and make changes to those PGDs like unmapping
1159 * stuff from them, those changes appear in the kernel page table and we
1162 * From setup_real_mode():
1165 * trampoline_pgd[0] = init_level4_pgt[pgd_index(__PAGE_OFFSET)].pgd;
1167 * In this particular case, our allocation is in PGD 0 of the EFI page
1168 * table but we've copied that PGD from PGD[272] of the EFI page table:
1170 * pgd_index(__PAGE_OFFSET = 0xffff880000000000) = 272
1172 * where the direct memory mapping in kernel space is.
1174 * new_memmap's VA comes from that direct mapping and thus clearing it,
1175 * it would get cleared in the kernel page table too.
1177 * efi_cleanup_page_tables(__pa(new_memmap), 1 << pg_shift);
1179 free_pages((unsigned long)new_memmap
, pg_shift
);
1181 /* clean DUMMY object */
1182 efi
.set_variable(efi_dummy_name
, &EFI_DUMMY_GUID
,
1183 EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE
|
1184 EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS
|
1185 EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS
,
1189 void __init
efi_enter_virtual_mode(void)
1192 kexec_enter_virtual_mode();
1194 __efi_enter_virtual_mode();
1198 * Convenience functions to obtain memory types and attributes
1200 u32
efi_mem_type(unsigned long phys_addr
)
1202 efi_memory_desc_t
*md
;
1205 if (!efi_enabled(EFI_MEMMAP
))
1208 for (p
= memmap
.map
; p
< memmap
.map_end
; p
+= memmap
.desc_size
) {
1210 if ((md
->phys_addr
<= phys_addr
) &&
1211 (phys_addr
< (md
->phys_addr
+
1212 (md
->num_pages
<< EFI_PAGE_SHIFT
))))
1218 u64
efi_mem_attributes(unsigned long phys_addr
)
1220 efi_memory_desc_t
*md
;
1223 for (p
= memmap
.map
; p
< memmap
.map_end
; p
+= memmap
.desc_size
) {
1225 if ((md
->phys_addr
<= phys_addr
) &&
1226 (phys_addr
< (md
->phys_addr
+
1227 (md
->num_pages
<< EFI_PAGE_SHIFT
))))
1228 return md
->attribute
;
1234 * Some firmware implementations refuse to boot if there's insufficient space
1235 * in the variable store. Ensure that we never use more than a safe limit.
1237 * Return EFI_SUCCESS if it is safe to write 'size' bytes to the variable
1240 efi_status_t
efi_query_variable_store(u32 attributes
, unsigned long size
)
1242 efi_status_t status
;
1243 u64 storage_size
, remaining_size
, max_size
;
1245 if (!(attributes
& EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE
))
1248 status
= efi
.query_variable_info(attributes
, &storage_size
,
1249 &remaining_size
, &max_size
);
1250 if (status
!= EFI_SUCCESS
)
1254 * We account for that by refusing the write if permitting it would
1255 * reduce the available space to under 5KB. This figure was provided by
1256 * Samsung, so should be safe.
1258 if ((remaining_size
- size
< EFI_MIN_RESERVE
) &&
1259 !efi_no_storage_paranoia
) {
1262 * Triggering garbage collection may require that the firmware
1263 * generate a real EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES error. We can force
1264 * that by attempting to use more space than is available.
1266 unsigned long dummy_size
= remaining_size
+ 1024;
1267 void *dummy
= kzalloc(dummy_size
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1270 return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES
;
1272 status
= efi
.set_variable(efi_dummy_name
, &EFI_DUMMY_GUID
,
1273 EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE
|
1274 EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS
|
1275 EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS
,
1278 if (status
== EFI_SUCCESS
) {
1280 * This should have failed, so if it didn't make sure
1281 * that we delete it...
1283 efi
.set_variable(efi_dummy_name
, &EFI_DUMMY_GUID
,
1284 EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE
|
1285 EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS
|
1286 EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS
,
1293 * The runtime code may now have triggered a garbage collection
1294 * run, so check the variable info again
1296 status
= efi
.query_variable_info(attributes
, &storage_size
,
1297 &remaining_size
, &max_size
);
1299 if (status
!= EFI_SUCCESS
)
1303 * There still isn't enough room, so return an error
1305 if (remaining_size
- size
< EFI_MIN_RESERVE
)
1306 return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES
;
1311 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efi_query_variable_store
);
1313 static int __init
parse_efi_cmdline(char *str
)
1318 if (!strncmp(str
, "old_map", 7))
1319 set_bit(EFI_OLD_MEMMAP
, &efi
.flags
);
1323 early_param("efi", parse_efi_cmdline
);
1325 void __init
efi_apply_memmap_quirks(void)
1328 * Once setup is done earlier, unmap the EFI memory map on mismatched
1329 * firmware/kernel architectures since there is no support for runtime
1332 if (!efi_runtime_supported()) {
1333 pr_info("efi: Setup done, disabling due to 32/64-bit mismatch\n");
1338 * UV doesn't support the new EFI pagetable mapping yet.
1341 set_bit(EFI_OLD_MEMMAP
, &efi
.flags
);