2 * Transactional memory support routines to reclaim and recheckpoint
3 * transactional process state.
5 * Copyright 2012 Matt Evans & Michael Neuling, IBM Corporation.
8 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
9 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
10 #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
11 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
15 /* See fpu.S, this is borrowed from there */
16 #define __SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) \
19 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX); \
20 SAVE_32FPRS(n,base); \
22 2: SAVE_32VSRS(n,c,base); \
24 #define __REST_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) \
27 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX); \
28 REST_32FPRS(n,base); \
30 2: REST_32VSRS(n,c,base); \
33 #define __SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) SAVE_32FPRS(n, base)
34 #define __REST_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) REST_32FPRS(n, base)
36 #define SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) \
37 __SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(n,__REG_##c,__REG_##base)
38 #define REST_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) \
39 __REST_32FPRS_VSRS(n,__REG_##c,__REG_##base)
41 /* Stack frame offsets for local variables. */
42 #define TM_FRAME_L0 TM_FRAME_SIZE-16
43 #define TM_FRAME_L1 TM_FRAME_SIZE-8
44 #define STACK_PARAM(x) (48+((x)*8))
47 /* In order to access the TM SPRs, TM must be enabled. So, do so: */
60 std r0, THREAD_TM_TFHAR(r3)
62 std r0, THREAD_TM_TEXASR(r3)
64 std r0, THREAD_TM_TFIAR(r3)
67 _GLOBAL(tm_restore_sprs)
68 ld r0, THREAD_TM_TFHAR(r3)
70 ld r0, THREAD_TM_TEXASR(r3)
72 ld r0, THREAD_TM_TFIAR(r3)
76 /* Passed an 8-bit failure cause as first argument. */
83 .tc dscr_default[TC],dscr_default
87 /* void tm_reclaim(struct thread_struct *thread,
88 * unsigned long orig_msr,
91 * - Performs a full reclaim. This destroys outstanding
92 * transactions and updates thread->regs.tm_ckpt_* with the
93 * original checkpointed state. Note that thread->regs is
95 * - FP regs are written back to thread->transact_fpr before
96 * reclaiming. These are the transactional (current) versions.
98 * Purpose is to both abort transactions of, and preserve the state of,
99 * a transactions at a context switch. We preserve/restore both sets of process
100 * state to restore them when the thread's scheduled again. We continue in
101 * userland as though nothing happened, but when the transaction is resumed
102 * they will abort back to the checkpointed state we save out here.
104 * Call with IRQs off, stacks get all out of sync for some periods in here!
112 stdu r1, -TM_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
114 /* We've a struct pt_regs at [r1+STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD]. */
116 std r3, STACK_PARAM(0)(r1)
119 /* We need to setup MSR for VSX register save instructions. Here we
120 * also clear the MSR RI since when we do the treclaim, we won't have a
121 * valid kernel pointer for a while. We clear RI here as it avoids
122 * adding another mtmsr closer to the treclaim. This makes the region
123 * maked as non-recoverable wider than it needs to be but it saves on
124 * inserting another mtmsrd later.
130 ori r16, r16, MSR_EE /* IRQs hard off */
132 oris r15, r15, MSR_VEC@h
135 oris r15,r15, MSR_VSX@h
136 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX)
139 std r14, TM_FRAME_L0(r1)
141 /* Stash the stack pointer away for use after reclaim */
144 /* ******************** FPR/VR/VSRs ************
145 * Before reclaiming, capture the current/transactional FPR/VR
146 * versions /if used/.
148 * (If VSX used, FP and VMX are implied. Or, we don't need to look
149 * at MSR.VSX as copying FP regs if .FP, vector regs if .VMX covers it.)
151 * We're passed the thread's MSR as parameter 2.
153 * We enabled VEC/FP/VSX in the msr above, so we can execute these
156 andis. r0, r4, MSR_VEC@h
159 addi r7, r3, THREAD_TRANSACT_VRSTATE
160 SAVE_32VRS(0, r6, r7) /* r6 scratch, r7 transact vr state */
165 mfspr r0, SPRN_VRSAVE
166 std r0, THREAD_TRANSACT_VRSAVE(r3)
171 addi r7, r3, THREAD_TRANSACT_FPSTATE
172 SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(0, R6, R7) /* r6 scratch, r7 transact fp state */
175 stfd fr0,FPSTATE_FPSCR(r7)
178 /* The moment we treclaim, ALL of our GPRs will switch
179 * to user register state. (FPRs, CCR etc. also!)
180 * Use an sprg and a tm_scratch in the PACA to shuffle.
182 TRECLAIM(R5) /* Cause in r5 */
184 /* ******************** GPRs ******************** */
185 /* Stash the checkpointed r13 away in the scratch SPR and get the real
191 /* Stash the checkpointed r1 away in paca tm_scratch and get the real
194 std r1, PACATMSCRATCH(r13)
197 /* Store the PPR in r11 and reset to decent value */
198 std r11, GPR11(r1) /* Temporary stash */
202 /* Now get some more GPRS free */
203 std r7, GPR7(r1) /* Temporary stash */
204 std r12, GPR12(r1) /* '' '' '' */
205 ld r12, STACK_PARAM(0)(r1) /* Param 0, thread_struct * */
207 std r11, THREAD_TM_PPR(r12) /* Store PPR and free r11 */
209 addi r7, r12, PT_CKPT_REGS /* Thread's ckpt_regs */
211 /* Make r7 look like an exception frame so that we
212 * can use the neat GPRx(n) macros. r7 is NOT a pt_regs ptr!
214 subi r7, r7, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
216 /* Sync the userland GPRs 2-12, 14-31 to thread->regs: */
217 SAVE_GPR(0, r7) /* user r0 */
218 SAVE_GPR(2, r7) /* user r2 */
219 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r7) /* user r3-r6 */
220 SAVE_GPR(8, r7) /* user r8 */
221 SAVE_GPR(9, r7) /* user r9 */
222 SAVE_GPR(10, r7) /* user r10 */
223 ld r3, PACATMSCRATCH(r13) /* user r1 */
224 ld r4, GPR7(r1) /* user r7 */
225 ld r5, GPR11(r1) /* user r11 */
226 ld r6, GPR12(r1) /* user r12 */
227 GET_SCRATCH0(8) /* user r13 */
234 SAVE_NVGPRS(r7) /* user r14-r31 */
236 /* ******************** NIP ******************** */
238 std r3, _NIP(r7) /* Returns to failhandler */
239 /* The checkpointed NIP is ignored when rescheduling/rechkpting,
240 * but is used in signal return to 'wind back' to the abort handler.
243 /* ******************** CR,LR,CCR,MSR ********** */
255 /* ******************** TAR, DSCR ********** */
259 std r3, THREAD_TM_TAR(r12)
260 std r4, THREAD_TM_DSCR(r12)
262 /* MSR and flags: We don't change CRs, and we don't need to alter
266 /* TM regs, incl TEXASR -- these live in thread_struct. Note they've
267 * been updated by the treclaim, to explain to userland the failure
270 mfspr r0, SPRN_TEXASR
273 std r0, THREAD_TM_TEXASR(r12)
274 std r3, THREAD_TM_TFHAR(r12)
275 std r4, THREAD_TM_TFIAR(r12)
277 /* AMR is checkpointed too, but is unsupported by Linux. */
279 /* Restore original MSR/IRQ state & clear TM mode */
280 ld r14, TM_FRAME_L0(r1) /* Orig MSR */
282 rldimi r14, r15, MSR_TS_LG, (63-MSR_TS_LG)-1
287 addi r1, r1, TM_FRAME_SIZE
294 /* Load system default DSCR */
295 ld r4, DSCR_DEFAULT@toc(r2)
302 /* void tm_recheckpoint(struct thread_struct *thread,
303 * unsigned long orig_msr)
304 * - Restore the checkpointed register state saved by tm_reclaim
305 * when we switch_to a process.
307 * Call with IRQs off, stacks get all out of sync for
308 * some periods in here!
310 _GLOBAL(__tm_recheckpoint)
316 stdu r1, -TM_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
318 /* We've a struct pt_regs at [r1+STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD].
319 * This is used for backing up the NVGPRs:
325 /* Load complete register state from ts_ckpt* registers */
327 addi r7, r3, PT_CKPT_REGS /* Thread's ckpt_regs */
329 /* Make r7 look like an exception frame so that we
330 * can use the neat GPRx(n) macros. r7 is now NOT a pt_regs ptr!
332 subi r7, r7, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
337 /* R4 = original MSR to indicate whether thread used FP/Vector etc. */
339 /* Enable FP/vec in MSR if necessary! */
343 beq restore_gprs /* if neither, skip both */
347 oris r5, r5, MSR_VSX@h
348 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX)
350 or r5, r6, r5 /* Set MSR.FP+.VSX/.VEC */
353 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
354 /* FP and VEC registers: These are recheckpointed from thread.fpr[]
355 * and thread.vr[] respectively. The thread.transact_fpr[] version
356 * is more modern, and will be loaded subsequently by any FPUnavailable
359 andis. r0, r4, MSR_VEC@h
362 addi r8, r3, THREAD_VRSTATE
366 REST_32VRS(0, r5, r8) /* r5 scratch, r8 ptr */
368 ld r5, THREAD_VRSAVE(r3)
369 mtspr SPRN_VRSAVE, r5
375 addi r8, r3, THREAD_FPSTATE
376 lfd fr0, FPSTATE_FPSCR(r8)
378 REST_32FPRS_VSRS(0, R4, R8)
381 mtmsr r6 /* FP/Vec off again! */
385 /* ******************** CR,LR,CCR,MSR ********** */
396 /* ******************** TAR ******************** */
397 ld r4, THREAD_TM_TAR(r3)
400 /* Load up the PPR and DSCR in GPRs only at this stage */
401 ld r5, THREAD_TM_DSCR(r3)
402 ld r6, THREAD_TM_PPR(r3)
404 /* Clear the MSR RI since we are about to change R1. EE is already off
409 REST_4GPRS(0, r7) /* GPR0-3 */
410 REST_GPR(4, r7) /* GPR4 */
411 REST_4GPRS(8, r7) /* GPR8-11 */
412 REST_2GPRS(12, r7) /* GPR12-13 */
414 REST_NVGPRS(r7) /* GPR14-31 */
416 /* Load up PPR and DSCR here so we don't run with user values for long
421 REST_GPR(5, r7) /* GPR5-7 */
425 /* Commit register state as checkpointed state: */
430 /* Our transactional state has now changed.
432 * Now just get out of here. Transactional (current) state will be
433 * updated once restore is called on the return path in the _switch-ed
440 /* R1 is restored, so we are recoverable again. EE is still off */
446 addi r1, r1, TM_FRAME_SIZE
453 /* Load system default DSCR */
454 ld r4, DSCR_DEFAULT@toc(r2)
460 /* ****************************************************************** */