1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_PGTABLE_H
3 #define _ASM_GENERIC_PGTABLE_H
10 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
11 #include <linux/bug.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #if 5 - defined(__PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED) - defined(__PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED) - \
15 defined(__PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED) != CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS
16 #error CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS is not consistent with __PAGETABLE_{P4D,PUD,PMD}_FOLDED
20 * On almost all architectures and configurations, 0 can be used as the
21 * upper ceiling to free_pgtables(): on many architectures it has the same
22 * effect as using TASK_SIZE. However, there is one configuration which
23 * must impose a more careful limit, to avoid freeing kernel pgtables.
25 #ifndef USER_PGTABLES_CEILING
26 #define USER_PGTABLES_CEILING 0UL
29 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
30 extern int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
31 unsigned long address
, pte_t
*ptep
,
32 pte_t entry
, int dirty
);
35 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
36 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
37 extern int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
38 unsigned long address
, pmd_t
*pmdp
,
39 pmd_t entry
, int dirty
);
40 extern int pudp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
41 unsigned long address
, pud_t
*pudp
,
42 pud_t entry
, int dirty
);
44 static inline int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
45 unsigned long address
, pmd_t
*pmdp
,
46 pmd_t entry
, int dirty
)
51 static inline int pudp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
52 unsigned long address
, pud_t
*pudp
,
53 pud_t entry
, int dirty
)
58 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
61 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
62 static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
63 unsigned long address
,
71 set_pte_at(vma
->vm_mm
, address
, ptep
, pte_mkold(pte
));
76 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
77 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
78 static inline int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
79 unsigned long address
,
87 set_pmd_at(vma
->vm_mm
, address
, pmdp
, pmd_mkold(pmd
));
91 static inline int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
92 unsigned long address
,
98 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
101 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
102 int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
103 unsigned long address
, pte_t
*ptep
);
106 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
107 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
108 extern int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
109 unsigned long address
, pmd_t
*pmdp
);
112 * Despite relevant to THP only, this API is called from generic rmap code
113 * under PageTransHuge(), hence needs a dummy implementation for !THP
115 static inline int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
116 unsigned long address
, pmd_t
*pmdp
)
121 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
124 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
125 static inline pte_t
ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
126 unsigned long address
,
130 pte_clear(mm
, address
, ptep
);
135 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
136 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR
137 static inline pmd_t
pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
138 unsigned long address
,
145 #endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR */
146 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PUDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR
147 static inline pud_t
pudp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
148 unsigned long address
,
156 #endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_PUDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR */
157 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
159 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
160 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL
161 static inline pmd_t
pmdp_huge_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
162 unsigned long address
, pmd_t
*pmdp
,
165 return pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(mm
, address
, pmdp
);
169 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PUDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL
170 static inline pud_t
pudp_huge_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
171 unsigned long address
, pud_t
*pudp
,
174 return pudp_huge_get_and_clear(mm
, address
, pudp
);
177 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
179 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL
180 static inline pte_t
ptep_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
181 unsigned long address
, pte_t
*ptep
,
185 pte
= ptep_get_and_clear(mm
, address
, ptep
);
191 * Some architectures may be able to avoid expensive synchronization
192 * primitives when modifications are made to PTE's which are already
193 * not present, or in the process of an address space destruction.
195 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_CLEAR_NOT_PRESENT_FULL
196 static inline void pte_clear_not_present_full(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
197 unsigned long address
,
201 pte_clear(mm
, address
, ptep
);
205 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_FLUSH
206 extern pte_t
ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
207 unsigned long address
,
211 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_CLEAR_FLUSH
212 extern pmd_t
pmdp_huge_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
213 unsigned long address
,
215 extern pud_t
pudp_huge_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
216 unsigned long address
,
220 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
222 static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long address
, pte_t
*ptep
)
224 pte_t old_pte
= *ptep
;
225 set_pte_at(mm
, address
, ptep
, pte_wrprotect(old_pte
));
229 #ifndef pte_savedwrite
230 #define pte_savedwrite pte_write
233 #ifndef pte_mk_savedwrite
234 #define pte_mk_savedwrite pte_mkwrite
237 #ifndef pte_clear_savedwrite
238 #define pte_clear_savedwrite pte_wrprotect
241 #ifndef pmd_savedwrite
242 #define pmd_savedwrite pmd_write
245 #ifndef pmd_mk_savedwrite
246 #define pmd_mk_savedwrite pmd_mkwrite
249 #ifndef pmd_clear_savedwrite
250 #define pmd_clear_savedwrite pmd_wrprotect
253 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_WRPROTECT
254 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
255 static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
256 unsigned long address
, pmd_t
*pmdp
)
258 pmd_t old_pmd
= *pmdp
;
259 set_pmd_at(mm
, address
, pmdp
, pmd_wrprotect(old_pmd
));
262 static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
263 unsigned long address
, pmd_t
*pmdp
)
267 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
269 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PUDP_SET_WRPROTECT
270 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD
271 static inline void pudp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
272 unsigned long address
, pud_t
*pudp
)
274 pud_t old_pud
= *pudp
;
276 set_pud_at(mm
, address
, pudp
, pud_wrprotect(old_pud
));
279 static inline void pudp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
280 unsigned long address
, pud_t
*pudp
)
284 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD */
287 #ifndef pmdp_collapse_flush
288 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
289 extern pmd_t
pmdp_collapse_flush(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
290 unsigned long address
, pmd_t
*pmdp
);
292 static inline pmd_t
pmdp_collapse_flush(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
293 unsigned long address
,
299 #define pmdp_collapse_flush pmdp_collapse_flush
300 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
303 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PGTABLE_DEPOSIT
304 extern void pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(struct mm_struct
*mm
, pmd_t
*pmdp
,
308 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PGTABLE_WITHDRAW
309 extern pgtable_t
pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(struct mm_struct
*mm
, pmd_t
*pmdp
);
312 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
314 * This is an implementation of pmdp_establish() that is only suitable for an
315 * architecture that doesn't have hardware dirty/accessed bits. In this case we
316 * can't race with CPU which sets these bits and non-atomic aproach is fine.
318 static inline pmd_t
generic_pmdp_establish(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
319 unsigned long address
, pmd_t
*pmdp
, pmd_t pmd
)
321 pmd_t old_pmd
= *pmdp
;
322 set_pmd_at(vma
->vm_mm
, address
, pmdp
, pmd
);
327 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_INVALIDATE
328 extern void pmdp_invalidate(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long address
,
332 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_SPLIT_PREPARE
333 static inline void pmdp_huge_split_prepare(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
334 unsigned long address
, pmd_t
*pmdp
)
340 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
341 static inline int pte_same(pte_t pte_a
, pte_t pte_b
)
343 return pte_val(pte_a
) == pte_val(pte_b
);
347 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_UNUSED
349 * Some architectures provide facilities to virtualization guests
350 * so that they can flag allocated pages as unused. This allows the
351 * host to transparently reclaim unused pages. This function returns
352 * whether the pte's page is unused.
354 static inline int pte_unused(pte_t pte
)
360 #ifndef pte_access_permitted
361 #define pte_access_permitted(pte, write) \
362 (pte_present(pte) && (!(write) || pte_write(pte)))
365 #ifndef pmd_access_permitted
366 #define pmd_access_permitted(pmd, write) \
367 (pmd_present(pmd) && (!(write) || pmd_write(pmd)))
370 #ifndef pud_access_permitted
371 #define pud_access_permitted(pud, write) \
372 (pud_present(pud) && (!(write) || pud_write(pud)))
375 #ifndef p4d_access_permitted
376 #define p4d_access_permitted(p4d, write) \
377 (p4d_present(p4d) && (!(write) || p4d_write(p4d)))
380 #ifndef pgd_access_permitted
381 #define pgd_access_permitted(pgd, write) \
382 (pgd_present(pgd) && (!(write) || pgd_write(pgd)))
385 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_SAME
386 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
387 static inline int pmd_same(pmd_t pmd_a
, pmd_t pmd_b
)
389 return pmd_val(pmd_a
) == pmd_val(pmd_b
);
392 static inline int pud_same(pud_t pud_a
, pud_t pud_b
)
394 return pud_val(pud_a
) == pud_val(pud_b
);
396 #else /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
397 static inline int pmd_same(pmd_t pmd_a
, pmd_t pmd_b
)
403 static inline int pud_same(pud_t pud_a
, pud_t pud_b
)
408 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
411 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PGD_OFFSET_GATE
412 #define pgd_offset_gate(mm, addr) pgd_offset(mm, addr)
415 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MOVE_PTE
416 #define move_pte(pte, prot, old_addr, new_addr) (pte)
419 #ifndef pte_accessible
420 # define pte_accessible(mm, pte) ((void)(pte), 1)
423 #ifndef flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault
424 #define flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault(vma, address) flush_tlb_page(vma, address)
427 #ifndef pgprot_noncached
428 #define pgprot_noncached(prot) (prot)
431 #ifndef pgprot_writecombine
432 #define pgprot_writecombine pgprot_noncached
435 #ifndef pgprot_writethrough
436 #define pgprot_writethrough pgprot_noncached
439 #ifndef pgprot_device
440 #define pgprot_device pgprot_noncached
443 #ifndef pgprot_modify
444 #define pgprot_modify pgprot_modify
445 static inline pgprot_t
pgprot_modify(pgprot_t oldprot
, pgprot_t newprot
)
447 if (pgprot_val(oldprot
) == pgprot_val(pgprot_noncached(oldprot
)))
448 newprot
= pgprot_noncached(newprot
);
449 if (pgprot_val(oldprot
) == pgprot_val(pgprot_writecombine(oldprot
)))
450 newprot
= pgprot_writecombine(newprot
);
451 if (pgprot_val(oldprot
) == pgprot_val(pgprot_device(oldprot
)))
452 newprot
= pgprot_device(newprot
);
458 * When walking page tables, get the address of the next boundary,
459 * or the end address of the range if that comes earlier. Although no
460 * vma end wraps to 0, rounded up __boundary may wrap to 0 throughout.
463 #define pgd_addr_end(addr, end) \
464 ({ unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + PGDIR_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK; \
465 (__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1)? __boundary: (end); \
469 #define p4d_addr_end(addr, end) \
470 ({ unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + P4D_SIZE) & P4D_MASK; \
471 (__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1)? __boundary: (end); \
476 #define pud_addr_end(addr, end) \
477 ({ unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + PUD_SIZE) & PUD_MASK; \
478 (__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1)? __boundary: (end); \
483 #define pmd_addr_end(addr, end) \
484 ({ unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK; \
485 (__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1)? __boundary: (end); \
490 * When walking page tables, we usually want to skip any p?d_none entries;
491 * and any p?d_bad entries - reporting the error before resetting to none.
492 * Do the tests inline, but report and clear the bad entry in mm/memory.c.
494 void pgd_clear_bad(pgd_t
*);
495 void p4d_clear_bad(p4d_t
*);
496 void pud_clear_bad(pud_t
*);
497 void pmd_clear_bad(pmd_t
*);
499 static inline int pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd_t
*pgd
)
503 if (unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd
))) {
510 static inline int p4d_none_or_clear_bad(p4d_t
*p4d
)
514 if (unlikely(p4d_bad(*p4d
))) {
521 static inline int pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud_t
*pud
)
525 if (unlikely(pud_bad(*pud
))) {
532 static inline int pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd_t
*pmd
)
536 if (unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd
))) {
543 static inline pte_t
__ptep_modify_prot_start(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
548 * Get the current pte state, but zero it out to make it
549 * non-present, preventing the hardware from asynchronously
552 return ptep_get_and_clear(mm
, addr
, ptep
);
555 static inline void __ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
557 pte_t
*ptep
, pte_t pte
)
560 * The pte is non-present, so there's no hardware state to
563 set_pte_at(mm
, addr
, ptep
, pte
);
566 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION
568 * Start a pte protection read-modify-write transaction, which
569 * protects against asynchronous hardware modifications to the pte.
570 * The intention is not to prevent the hardware from making pte
571 * updates, but to prevent any updates it may make from being lost.
573 * This does not protect against other software modifications of the
574 * pte; the appropriate pte lock must be held over the transation.
576 * Note that this interface is intended to be batchable, meaning that
577 * ptep_modify_prot_commit may not actually update the pte, but merely
578 * queue the update to be done at some later time. The update must be
579 * actually committed before the pte lock is released, however.
581 static inline pte_t
ptep_modify_prot_start(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
585 return __ptep_modify_prot_start(mm
, addr
, ptep
);
589 * Commit an update to a pte, leaving any hardware-controlled bits in
590 * the PTE unmodified.
592 static inline void ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
594 pte_t
*ptep
, pte_t pte
)
596 __ptep_modify_prot_commit(mm
, addr
, ptep
, pte
);
598 #endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION */
599 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
602 * No-op macros that just return the current protection value. Defined here
603 * because these macros can be used used even if CONFIG_MMU is not defined.
605 #ifndef pgprot_encrypted
606 #define pgprot_encrypted(prot) (prot)
609 #ifndef pgprot_decrypted
610 #define pgprot_decrypted(prot) (prot)
614 * A facility to provide lazy MMU batching. This allows PTE updates and
615 * page invalidations to be delayed until a call to leave lazy MMU mode
616 * is issued. Some architectures may benefit from doing this, and it is
617 * beneficial for both shadow and direct mode hypervisors, which may batch
618 * the PTE updates which happen during this window. Note that using this
619 * interface requires that read hazards be removed from the code. A read
620 * hazard could result in the direct mode hypervisor case, since the actual
621 * write to the page tables may not yet have taken place, so reads though
622 * a raw PTE pointer after it has been modified are not guaranteed to be
623 * up to date. This mode can only be entered and left under the protection of
624 * the page table locks for all page tables which may be modified. In the UP
625 * case, this is required so that preemption is disabled, and in the SMP case,
626 * it must synchronize the delayed page table writes properly on other CPUs.
628 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_ENTER_LAZY_MMU_MODE
629 #define arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode() do {} while (0)
630 #define arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode() do {} while (0)
631 #define arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode() do {} while (0)
635 * A facility to provide batching of the reload of page tables and
636 * other process state with the actual context switch code for
637 * paravirtualized guests. By convention, only one of the batched
638 * update (lazy) modes (CPU, MMU) should be active at any given time,
639 * entry should never be nested, and entry and exits should always be
640 * paired. This is for sanity of maintaining and reasoning about the
641 * kernel code. In this case, the exit (end of the context switch) is
642 * in architecture-specific code, and so doesn't need a generic
645 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_START_CONTEXT_SWITCH
646 #define arch_start_context_switch(prev) do {} while (0)
649 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY
650 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
651 static inline pmd_t
pmd_swp_mksoft_dirty(pmd_t pmd
)
656 static inline int pmd_swp_soft_dirty(pmd_t pmd
)
661 static inline pmd_t
pmd_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pmd_t pmd
)
666 #else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY */
667 static inline int pte_soft_dirty(pte_t pte
)
672 static inline int pmd_soft_dirty(pmd_t pmd
)
677 static inline pte_t
pte_mksoft_dirty(pte_t pte
)
682 static inline pmd_t
pmd_mksoft_dirty(pmd_t pmd
)
687 static inline pte_t
pte_clear_soft_dirty(pte_t pte
)
692 static inline pmd_t
pmd_clear_soft_dirty(pmd_t pmd
)
697 static inline pte_t
pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(pte_t pte
)
702 static inline int pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte_t pte
)
707 static inline pte_t
pte_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pte_t pte
)
712 static inline pmd_t
pmd_swp_mksoft_dirty(pmd_t pmd
)
717 static inline int pmd_swp_soft_dirty(pmd_t pmd
)
722 static inline pmd_t
pmd_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pmd_t pmd
)
728 #ifndef __HAVE_PFNMAP_TRACKING
730 * Interfaces that can be used by architecture code to keep track of
731 * memory type of pfn mappings specified by the remap_pfn_range,
736 * track_pfn_remap is called when a _new_ pfn mapping is being established
737 * by remap_pfn_range() for physical range indicated by pfn and size.
739 static inline int track_pfn_remap(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, pgprot_t
*prot
,
740 unsigned long pfn
, unsigned long addr
,
747 * track_pfn_insert is called when a _new_ single pfn is established
748 * by vm_insert_pfn().
750 static inline void track_pfn_insert(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, pgprot_t
*prot
,
756 * track_pfn_copy is called when vma that is covering the pfnmap gets
757 * copied through copy_page_range().
759 static inline int track_pfn_copy(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
765 * untrack_pfn is called while unmapping a pfnmap for a region.
766 * untrack can be called for a specific region indicated by pfn and size or
767 * can be for the entire vma (in which case pfn, size are zero).
769 static inline void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
770 unsigned long pfn
, unsigned long size
)
775 * untrack_pfn_moved is called while mremapping a pfnmap for a new region.
777 static inline void untrack_pfn_moved(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
781 extern int track_pfn_remap(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, pgprot_t
*prot
,
782 unsigned long pfn
, unsigned long addr
,
784 extern void track_pfn_insert(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, pgprot_t
*prot
,
786 extern int track_pfn_copy(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
787 extern void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long pfn
,
789 extern void untrack_pfn_moved(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
792 #ifdef __HAVE_COLOR_ZERO_PAGE
793 static inline int is_zero_pfn(unsigned long pfn
)
795 extern unsigned long zero_pfn
;
796 unsigned long offset_from_zero_pfn
= pfn
- zero_pfn
;
797 return offset_from_zero_pfn
<= (zero_page_mask
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
800 #define my_zero_pfn(addr) page_to_pfn(ZERO_PAGE(addr))
803 static inline int is_zero_pfn(unsigned long pfn
)
805 extern unsigned long zero_pfn
;
806 return pfn
== zero_pfn
;
809 static inline unsigned long my_zero_pfn(unsigned long addr
)
811 extern unsigned long zero_pfn
;
818 #ifndef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
819 static inline int pmd_trans_huge(pmd_t pmd
)
823 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_WRITE
824 static inline int pmd_write(pmd_t pmd
)
829 #endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_WRITE */
830 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
833 static inline int pud_write(pud_t pud
)
838 #endif /* pud_write */
840 #if !defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) || \
841 (defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && \
842 !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD))
843 static inline int pud_trans_huge(pud_t pud
)
849 #ifndef pmd_read_atomic
850 static inline pmd_t
pmd_read_atomic(pmd_t
*pmdp
)
853 * Depend on compiler for an atomic pmd read. NOTE: this is
854 * only going to work, if the pmdval_t isn't larger than
861 #ifndef arch_needs_pgtable_deposit
862 #define arch_needs_pgtable_deposit() (false)
865 * This function is meant to be used by sites walking pagetables with
866 * the mmap_sem hold in read mode to protect against MADV_DONTNEED and
867 * transhuge page faults. MADV_DONTNEED can convert a transhuge pmd
868 * into a null pmd and the transhuge page fault can convert a null pmd
869 * into an hugepmd or into a regular pmd (if the hugepage allocation
870 * fails). While holding the mmap_sem in read mode the pmd becomes
871 * stable and stops changing under us only if it's not null and not a
872 * transhuge pmd. When those races occurs and this function makes a
873 * difference vs the standard pmd_none_or_clear_bad, the result is
874 * undefined so behaving like if the pmd was none is safe (because it
875 * can return none anyway). The compiler level barrier() is critically
876 * important to compute the two checks atomically on the same pmdval.
878 * For 32bit kernels with a 64bit large pmd_t this automatically takes
879 * care of reading the pmd atomically to avoid SMP race conditions
880 * against pmd_populate() when the mmap_sem is hold for reading by the
881 * caller (a special atomic read not done by "gcc" as in the generic
882 * version above, is also needed when THP is disabled because the page
883 * fault can populate the pmd from under us).
885 static inline int pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad(pmd_t
*pmd
)
887 pmd_t pmdval
= pmd_read_atomic(pmd
);
889 * The barrier will stabilize the pmdval in a register or on
890 * the stack so that it will stop changing under the code.
892 * When CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=y on x86 32bit PAE,
893 * pmd_read_atomic is allowed to return a not atomic pmdval
894 * (for example pointing to an hugepage that has never been
895 * mapped in the pmd). The below checks will only care about
896 * the low part of the pmd with 32bit PAE x86 anyway, with the
897 * exception of pmd_none(). So the important thing is that if
898 * the low part of the pmd is found null, the high part will
899 * be also null or the pmd_none() check below would be
902 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
906 * !pmd_present() checks for pmd migration entries
908 * The complete check uses is_pmd_migration_entry() in linux/swapops.h
909 * But using that requires moving current function and pmd_trans_unstable()
910 * to linux/swapops.h to resovle dependency, which is too much code move.
912 * !pmd_present() is equivalent to is_pmd_migration_entry() currently,
913 * because !pmd_present() pages can only be under migration not swapped
916 * pmd_none() is preseved for future condition checks on pmd migration
917 * entries and not confusing with this function name, although it is
918 * redundant with !pmd_present().
920 if (pmd_none(pmdval
) || pmd_trans_huge(pmdval
) ||
921 (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
) && !pmd_present(pmdval
)))
923 if (unlikely(pmd_bad(pmdval
))) {
931 * This is a noop if Transparent Hugepage Support is not built into
932 * the kernel. Otherwise it is equivalent to
933 * pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad(), and shall only be called in
934 * places that already verified the pmd is not none and they want to
935 * walk ptes while holding the mmap sem in read mode (write mode don't
936 * need this). If THP is not enabled, the pmd can't go away under the
937 * code even if MADV_DONTNEED runs, but if THP is enabled we need to
938 * run a pmd_trans_unstable before walking the ptes after
939 * split_huge_page_pmd returns (because it may have run when the pmd
940 * become null, but then a page fault can map in a THP and not a
943 static inline int pmd_trans_unstable(pmd_t
*pmd
)
945 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
946 return pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad(pmd
);
952 #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
954 * Technically a PTE can be PROTNONE even when not doing NUMA balancing but
955 * the only case the kernel cares is for NUMA balancing and is only ever set
956 * when the VMA is accessible. For PROT_NONE VMAs, the PTEs are not marked
957 * _PAGE_PROTNONE so by by default, implement the helper as "always no". It
958 * is the responsibility of the caller to distinguish between PROT_NONE
959 * protections and NUMA hinting fault protections.
961 static inline int pte_protnone(pte_t pte
)
966 static inline int pmd_protnone(pmd_t pmd
)
970 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
972 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
974 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
976 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED
977 int p4d_set_huge(p4d_t
*p4d
, phys_addr_t addr
, pgprot_t prot
);
978 int p4d_clear_huge(p4d_t
*p4d
);
980 static inline int p4d_set_huge(p4d_t
*p4d
, phys_addr_t addr
, pgprot_t prot
)
984 static inline int p4d_clear_huge(p4d_t
*p4d
)
988 #endif /* !__PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED */
990 int pud_set_huge(pud_t
*pud
, phys_addr_t addr
, pgprot_t prot
);
991 int pmd_set_huge(pmd_t
*pmd
, phys_addr_t addr
, pgprot_t prot
);
992 int pud_clear_huge(pud_t
*pud
);
993 int pmd_clear_huge(pmd_t
*pmd
);
994 int pud_free_pmd_page(pud_t
*pud
, unsigned long addr
);
995 int pmd_free_pte_page(pmd_t
*pmd
, unsigned long addr
);
996 #else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP */
997 static inline int p4d_set_huge(p4d_t
*p4d
, phys_addr_t addr
, pgprot_t prot
)
1001 static inline int pud_set_huge(pud_t
*pud
, phys_addr_t addr
, pgprot_t prot
)
1005 static inline int pmd_set_huge(pmd_t
*pmd
, phys_addr_t addr
, pgprot_t prot
)
1009 static inline int p4d_clear_huge(p4d_t
*p4d
)
1013 static inline int pud_clear_huge(pud_t
*pud
)
1017 static inline int pmd_clear_huge(pmd_t
*pmd
)
1021 static inline int pud_free_pmd_page(pud_t
*pud
, unsigned long addr
)
1025 static inline int pmd_free_pte_page(pmd_t
*pmd
, unsigned long addr
)
1029 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP */
1031 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_FLUSH_PMD_TLB_RANGE
1032 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
1034 * ARCHes with special requirements for evicting THP backing TLB entries can
1035 * implement this. Otherwise also, it can help optimize normal TLB flush in
1036 * THP regime. stock flush_tlb_range() typically has optimization to nuke the
1037 * entire TLB TLB if flush span is greater than a threshold, which will
1038 * likely be true for a single huge page. Thus a single thp flush will
1039 * invalidate the entire TLB which is not desitable.
1040 * e.g. see arch/arc: flush_pmd_tlb_range
1042 #define flush_pmd_tlb_range(vma, addr, end) flush_tlb_range(vma, addr, end)
1043 #define flush_pud_tlb_range(vma, addr, end) flush_tlb_range(vma, addr, end)
1045 #define flush_pmd_tlb_range(vma, addr, end) BUILD_BUG()
1046 #define flush_pud_tlb_range(vma, addr, end) BUILD_BUG()
1051 int phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file
*file
, unsigned long pfn
,
1052 unsigned long size
, pgprot_t
*vma_prot
);
1054 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
1055 static inline void init_espfix_bsp(void) { }
1058 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PFN_MODIFY_ALLOWED
1059 static inline bool pfn_modify_allowed(unsigned long pfn
, pgprot_t prot
)
1064 static inline bool arch_has_pfn_modify_check(void)
1068 #endif /* !_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_MODIFY_ALLOWED */
1070 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
1072 #ifndef io_remap_pfn_range
1073 #define io_remap_pfn_range remap_pfn_range
1076 #ifndef has_transparent_hugepage
1077 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
1078 #define has_transparent_hugepage() 1
1080 #define has_transparent_hugepage() 0
1084 #endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_PGTABLE_H */