1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Kernel support for the ptrace() and syscall tracing interfaces.
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Hewlett-Packard Co, Linuxcare Inc.
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 David Huggins-Daines <dhd@debian.org>
8 * Copyright (C) 2008-2016 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/smp.h>
15 #include <linux/elf.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
19 #include <linux/user.h>
20 #include <linux/personality.h>
21 #include <linux/regset.h>
22 #include <linux/security.h>
23 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
24 #include <linux/compat.h>
25 #include <linux/signal.h>
26 #include <linux/audit.h>
28 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
29 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
30 #include <asm/processor.h>
31 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
33 /* PSW bits we allow the debugger to modify */
34 #define USER_PSW_BITS (PSW_N | PSW_B | PSW_V | PSW_CB)
36 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
37 #include <trace/events/syscalls.h>
40 * These are our native regset flavors.
48 * Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching..
50 * Make sure single step bits etc are not set.
52 void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct
*task
)
54 clear_tsk_thread_flag(task
, TIF_SINGLESTEP
);
55 clear_tsk_thread_flag(task
, TIF_BLOCKSTEP
);
57 /* make sure the trap bits are not set */
65 * The following functions are called by ptrace_resume() when
66 * enabling or disabling single/block tracing.
68 void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct
*task
)
73 void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct
*task
)
75 clear_tsk_thread_flag(task
, TIF_BLOCKSTEP
);
76 set_tsk_thread_flag(task
, TIF_SINGLESTEP
);
78 if (pa_psw(task
)->n
) {
79 /* Nullified, just crank over the queue. */
80 task_regs(task
)->iaoq
[0] = task_regs(task
)->iaoq
[1];
81 task_regs(task
)->iasq
[0] = task_regs(task
)->iasq
[1];
82 task_regs(task
)->iaoq
[1] = task_regs(task
)->iaoq
[0] + 4;
89 /* Don't wake up the task, but let the
90 parent know something happened. */
91 force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP
, TRAP_TRACE
,
92 (void __user
*) (task_regs(task
)->iaoq
[0] & ~3),
94 /* notify_parent(task, SIGCHLD); */
98 /* Enable recovery counter traps. The recovery counter
99 * itself will be set to zero on a task switch. If the
100 * task is suspended on a syscall then the syscall return
101 * path will overwrite the recovery counter with a suitable
102 * value such that it traps once back in user space. We
103 * disable interrupts in the tasks PSW here also, to avoid
104 * interrupts while the recovery counter is decrementing.
112 void user_enable_block_step(struct task_struct
*task
)
114 clear_tsk_thread_flag(task
, TIF_SINGLESTEP
);
115 set_tsk_thread_flag(task
, TIF_BLOCKSTEP
);
117 /* Enable taken branch trap. */
124 long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct
*child
, long request
,
125 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long data
)
127 unsigned long __user
*datap
= (unsigned long __user
*)data
;
133 /* Read the word at location addr in the USER area. For ptraced
134 processes, the kernel saves all regs on a syscall. */
136 if ((addr
& (sizeof(unsigned long)-1)) ||
137 addr
>= sizeof(struct pt_regs
))
139 tmp
= *(unsigned long *) ((char *) task_regs(child
) + addr
);
140 ret
= put_user(tmp
, datap
);
143 /* Write the word at location addr in the USER area. This will need
144 to change when the kernel no longer saves all regs on a syscall.
145 FIXME. There is a problem at the moment in that r3-r18 are only
146 saved if the process is ptraced on syscall entry, and even then
147 those values are overwritten by actual register values on syscall
150 /* Some register values written here may be ignored in
151 * entry.S:syscall_restore_rfi; e.g. iaoq is written with
152 * r31/r31+4, and not with the values in pt_regs.
154 if (addr
== PT_PSW
) {
155 /* Allow writing to Nullify, Divide-step-correction,
156 * and carry/borrow bits.
157 * BEWARE, if you set N, and then single step, it won't
158 * stop on the nullified instruction.
160 data
&= USER_PSW_BITS
;
161 task_regs(child
)->gr
[0] &= ~USER_PSW_BITS
;
162 task_regs(child
)->gr
[0] |= data
;
167 if ((addr
& (sizeof(unsigned long)-1)) ||
168 addr
>= sizeof(struct pt_regs
))
170 if ((addr
>= PT_GR1
&& addr
<= PT_GR31
) ||
171 addr
== PT_IAOQ0
|| addr
== PT_IAOQ1
||
172 (addr
>= PT_FR0
&& addr
<= PT_FR31
+ 4) ||
174 *(unsigned long *) ((char *) task_regs(child
) + addr
) = data
;
179 case PTRACE_GETREGS
: /* Get all gp regs from the child. */
180 return copy_regset_to_user(child
,
181 task_user_regset_view(current
),
183 0, sizeof(struct user_regs_struct
),
186 case PTRACE_SETREGS
: /* Set all gp regs in the child. */
187 return copy_regset_from_user(child
,
188 task_user_regset_view(current
),
190 0, sizeof(struct user_regs_struct
),
193 case PTRACE_GETFPREGS
: /* Get the child FPU state. */
194 return copy_regset_to_user(child
,
195 task_user_regset_view(current
),
197 0, sizeof(struct user_fp_struct
),
200 case PTRACE_SETFPREGS
: /* Set the child FPU state. */
201 return copy_regset_from_user(child
,
202 task_user_regset_view(current
),
204 0, sizeof(struct user_fp_struct
),
208 ret
= ptrace_request(child
, request
, addr
, data
);
218 /* This function is needed to translate 32 bit pt_regs offsets in to
219 * 64 bit pt_regs offsets. For example, a 32 bit gdb under a 64 bit kernel
220 * will request offset 12 if it wants gr3, but the lower 32 bits of
221 * the 64 bit kernels view of gr3 will be at offset 28 (3*8 + 4).
222 * This code relies on a 32 bit pt_regs being comprised of 32 bit values
223 * except for the fp registers which (a) are 64 bits, and (b) follow
224 * the gr registers at the start of pt_regs. The 32 bit pt_regs should
225 * be half the size of the 64 bit pt_regs, plus 32*4 to allow for fr[]
226 * being 64 bit in both cases.
229 static compat_ulong_t
translate_usr_offset(compat_ulong_t offset
)
232 return sizeof(struct pt_regs
);
233 else if (offset
<= 32*4) /* gr[0..31] */
234 return offset
* 2 + 4;
235 else if (offset
<= 32*4+32*8) /* gr[0..31] + fr[0..31] */
236 return offset
+ 32*4;
237 else if (offset
< sizeof(struct pt_regs
)/2 + 32*4)
238 return offset
* 2 + 4 - 32*8;
240 return sizeof(struct pt_regs
);
243 long compat_arch_ptrace(struct task_struct
*child
, compat_long_t request
,
244 compat_ulong_t addr
, compat_ulong_t data
)
252 if (addr
& (sizeof(compat_uint_t
)-1))
254 addr
= translate_usr_offset(addr
);
255 if (addr
>= sizeof(struct pt_regs
))
258 tmp
= *(compat_uint_t
*) ((char *) task_regs(child
) + addr
);
259 ret
= put_user(tmp
, (compat_uint_t
*) (unsigned long) data
);
262 /* Write the word at location addr in the USER area. This will need
263 to change when the kernel no longer saves all regs on a syscall.
264 FIXME. There is a problem at the moment in that r3-r18 are only
265 saved if the process is ptraced on syscall entry, and even then
266 those values are overwritten by actual register values on syscall
269 /* Some register values written here may be ignored in
270 * entry.S:syscall_restore_rfi; e.g. iaoq is written with
271 * r31/r31+4, and not with the values in pt_regs.
273 if (addr
== PT_PSW
) {
274 /* Since PT_PSW==0, it is valid for 32 bit processes
275 * under 64 bit kernels as well.
277 ret
= arch_ptrace(child
, request
, addr
, data
);
279 if (addr
& (sizeof(compat_uint_t
)-1))
281 addr
= translate_usr_offset(addr
);
282 if (addr
>= sizeof(struct pt_regs
))
284 if (addr
>= PT_FR0
&& addr
<= PT_FR31
+ 4) {
285 /* Special case, fp regs are 64 bits anyway */
286 *(__u64
*) ((char *) task_regs(child
) + addr
) = data
;
289 else if ((addr
>= PT_GR1
+4 && addr
<= PT_GR31
+4) ||
290 addr
== PT_IAOQ0
+4 || addr
== PT_IAOQ1
+4 ||
292 /* Zero the top 32 bits */
293 *(__u32
*) ((char *) task_regs(child
) + addr
- 4) = 0;
294 *(__u32
*) ((char *) task_regs(child
) + addr
) = data
;
301 ret
= compat_ptrace_request(child
, request
, addr
, data
);
309 long do_syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
311 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
) &&
312 tracehook_report_syscall_entry(regs
)) {
314 * Tracing decided this syscall should not happen or the
315 * debugger stored an invalid system call number. Skip
316 * the system call and the system call restart handling.
322 /* Do the secure computing check after ptrace. */
323 if (secure_computing(NULL
) == -1)
326 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
327 if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT
)))
328 trace_sys_enter(regs
, regs
->gr
[20]);
332 if (!is_compat_task())
333 audit_syscall_entry(regs
->gr
[20], regs
->gr
[26], regs
->gr
[25],
334 regs
->gr
[24], regs
->gr
[23]);
337 audit_syscall_entry(regs
->gr
[20] & 0xffffffff,
338 regs
->gr
[26] & 0xffffffff,
339 regs
->gr
[25] & 0xffffffff,
340 regs
->gr
[24] & 0xffffffff,
341 regs
->gr
[23] & 0xffffffff);
345 * Sign extend the syscall number to 64bit since it may have been
346 * modified by a compat ptrace call
348 return (int) ((u32
) regs
->gr
[20]);
351 void do_syscall_trace_exit(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
353 int stepping
= test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP
) ||
354 test_thread_flag(TIF_BLOCKSTEP
);
356 audit_syscall_exit(regs
);
358 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
359 if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT
)))
360 trace_sys_exit(regs
, regs
->gr
[20]);
363 if (stepping
|| test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
))
364 tracehook_report_syscall_exit(regs
, stepping
);
372 static int fpr_get(struct task_struct
*target
,
373 const struct user_regset
*regset
,
374 unsigned int pos
, unsigned int count
,
375 void *kbuf
, void __user
*ubuf
)
377 struct pt_regs
*regs
= task_regs(target
);
379 __u64 __user
*u
= ubuf
;
383 count
/= sizeof(reg
);
386 for (; count
> 0 && pos
< ELF_NFPREG
; --count
)
387 *k
++ = regs
->fr
[pos
++];
389 for (; count
> 0 && pos
< ELF_NFPREG
; --count
)
390 if (__put_user(regs
->fr
[pos
++], u
++))
396 count
*= sizeof(reg
);
397 return user_regset_copyout_zero(&pos
, &count
, &kbuf
, &ubuf
,
398 ELF_NFPREG
* sizeof(reg
), -1);
401 static int fpr_set(struct task_struct
*target
,
402 const struct user_regset
*regset
,
403 unsigned int pos
, unsigned int count
,
404 const void *kbuf
, const void __user
*ubuf
)
406 struct pt_regs
*regs
= task_regs(target
);
407 const __u64
*k
= kbuf
;
408 const __u64 __user
*u
= ubuf
;
412 count
/= sizeof(reg
);
415 for (; count
> 0 && pos
< ELF_NFPREG
; --count
)
416 regs
->fr
[pos
++] = *k
++;
418 for (; count
> 0 && pos
< ELF_NFPREG
; --count
) {
419 if (__get_user(reg
, u
++))
421 regs
->fr
[pos
++] = reg
;
427 count
*= sizeof(reg
);
428 return user_regset_copyin_ignore(&pos
, &count
, &kbuf
, &ubuf
,
429 ELF_NFPREG
* sizeof(reg
), -1);
432 #define RI(reg) (offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,reg) / sizeof(long))
434 static unsigned long get_reg(struct pt_regs
*regs
, int num
)
437 case RI(gr
[0]) ... RI(gr
[31]): return regs
->gr
[num
- RI(gr
[0])];
438 case RI(sr
[0]) ... RI(sr
[7]): return regs
->sr
[num
- RI(sr
[0])];
439 case RI(iasq
[0]): return regs
->iasq
[0];
440 case RI(iasq
[1]): return regs
->iasq
[1];
441 case RI(iaoq
[0]): return regs
->iaoq
[0];
442 case RI(iaoq
[1]): return regs
->iaoq
[1];
443 case RI(sar
): return regs
->sar
;
444 case RI(iir
): return regs
->iir
;
445 case RI(isr
): return regs
->isr
;
446 case RI(ior
): return regs
->ior
;
447 case RI(ipsw
): return regs
->ipsw
;
448 case RI(cr27
): return regs
->cr27
;
449 case RI(cr0
): return mfctl(0);
450 case RI(cr24
): return mfctl(24);
451 case RI(cr25
): return mfctl(25);
452 case RI(cr26
): return mfctl(26);
453 case RI(cr28
): return mfctl(28);
454 case RI(cr29
): return mfctl(29);
455 case RI(cr30
): return mfctl(30);
456 case RI(cr31
): return mfctl(31);
457 case RI(cr8
): return mfctl(8);
458 case RI(cr9
): return mfctl(9);
459 case RI(cr12
): return mfctl(12);
460 case RI(cr13
): return mfctl(13);
461 case RI(cr10
): return mfctl(10);
462 case RI(cr15
): return mfctl(15);
467 static void set_reg(struct pt_regs
*regs
, int num
, unsigned long val
)
472 * Allow writing to Nullify, Divide-step-correction,
473 * and carry/borrow bits.
474 * BEWARE, if you set N, and then single step, it won't
475 * stop on the nullified instruction.
477 val
&= USER_PSW_BITS
;
478 regs
->gr
[0] &= ~USER_PSW_BITS
;
481 case RI(gr
[1]) ... RI(gr
[31]):
482 regs
->gr
[num
- RI(gr
[0])] = val
;
486 regs
->iaoq
[num
- RI(iaoq
[0])] = val
;
488 case RI(sar
): regs
->sar
= val
;
492 /* do not allow to change any of the following registers (yet) */
493 case RI(sr
[0]) ... RI(sr
[7]): return regs
->sr
[num
- RI(sr
[0])];
494 case RI(iasq
[0]): return regs
->iasq
[0];
495 case RI(iasq
[1]): return regs
->iasq
[1];
496 case RI(iir
): return regs
->iir
;
497 case RI(isr
): return regs
->isr
;
498 case RI(ior
): return regs
->ior
;
499 case RI(ipsw
): return regs
->ipsw
;
500 case RI(cr27
): return regs
->cr27
;
501 case cr0
, cr24
, cr25
, cr26
, cr27
, cr28
, cr29
, cr30
, cr31
;
502 case cr8
, cr9
, cr12
, cr13
, cr10
, cr15
;
507 static int gpr_get(struct task_struct
*target
,
508 const struct user_regset
*regset
,
509 unsigned int pos
, unsigned int count
,
510 void *kbuf
, void __user
*ubuf
)
512 struct pt_regs
*regs
= task_regs(target
);
513 unsigned long *k
= kbuf
;
514 unsigned long __user
*u
= ubuf
;
518 count
/= sizeof(reg
);
521 for (; count
> 0 && pos
< ELF_NGREG
; --count
)
522 *k
++ = get_reg(regs
, pos
++);
524 for (; count
> 0 && pos
< ELF_NGREG
; --count
)
525 if (__put_user(get_reg(regs
, pos
++), u
++))
530 count
*= sizeof(reg
);
531 return user_regset_copyout_zero(&pos
, &count
, &kbuf
, &ubuf
,
532 ELF_NGREG
* sizeof(reg
), -1);
535 static int gpr_set(struct task_struct
*target
,
536 const struct user_regset
*regset
,
537 unsigned int pos
, unsigned int count
,
538 const void *kbuf
, const void __user
*ubuf
)
540 struct pt_regs
*regs
= task_regs(target
);
541 const unsigned long *k
= kbuf
;
542 const unsigned long __user
*u
= ubuf
;
546 count
/= sizeof(reg
);
549 for (; count
> 0 && pos
< ELF_NGREG
; --count
)
550 set_reg(regs
, pos
++, *k
++);
552 for (; count
> 0 && pos
< ELF_NGREG
; --count
) {
553 if (__get_user(reg
, u
++))
555 set_reg(regs
, pos
++, reg
);
561 count
*= sizeof(reg
);
562 return user_regset_copyin_ignore(&pos
, &count
, &kbuf
, &ubuf
,
563 ELF_NGREG
* sizeof(reg
), -1);
566 static const struct user_regset native_regsets
[] = {
568 .core_note_type
= NT_PRSTATUS
, .n
= ELF_NGREG
,
569 .size
= sizeof(long), .align
= sizeof(long),
570 .get
= gpr_get
, .set
= gpr_set
573 .core_note_type
= NT_PRFPREG
, .n
= ELF_NFPREG
,
574 .size
= sizeof(__u64
), .align
= sizeof(__u64
),
575 .get
= fpr_get
, .set
= fpr_set
579 static const struct user_regset_view user_parisc_native_view
= {
580 .name
= "parisc", .e_machine
= ELF_ARCH
, .ei_osabi
= ELFOSABI_LINUX
,
581 .regsets
= native_regsets
, .n
= ARRAY_SIZE(native_regsets
)
585 #include <linux/compat.h>
587 static int gpr32_get(struct task_struct
*target
,
588 const struct user_regset
*regset
,
589 unsigned int pos
, unsigned int count
,
590 void *kbuf
, void __user
*ubuf
)
592 struct pt_regs
*regs
= task_regs(target
);
593 compat_ulong_t
*k
= kbuf
;
594 compat_ulong_t __user
*u
= ubuf
;
598 count
/= sizeof(reg
);
601 for (; count
> 0 && pos
< ELF_NGREG
; --count
)
602 *k
++ = get_reg(regs
, pos
++);
604 for (; count
> 0 && pos
< ELF_NGREG
; --count
)
605 if (__put_user((compat_ulong_t
) get_reg(regs
, pos
++), u
++))
611 count
*= sizeof(reg
);
612 return user_regset_copyout_zero(&pos
, &count
, &kbuf
, &ubuf
,
613 ELF_NGREG
* sizeof(reg
), -1);
616 static int gpr32_set(struct task_struct
*target
,
617 const struct user_regset
*regset
,
618 unsigned int pos
, unsigned int count
,
619 const void *kbuf
, const void __user
*ubuf
)
621 struct pt_regs
*regs
= task_regs(target
);
622 const compat_ulong_t
*k
= kbuf
;
623 const compat_ulong_t __user
*u
= ubuf
;
627 count
/= sizeof(reg
);
630 for (; count
> 0 && pos
< ELF_NGREG
; --count
)
631 set_reg(regs
, pos
++, *k
++);
633 for (; count
> 0 && pos
< ELF_NGREG
; --count
) {
634 if (__get_user(reg
, u
++))
636 set_reg(regs
, pos
++, reg
);
642 count
*= sizeof(reg
);
643 return user_regset_copyin_ignore(&pos
, &count
, &kbuf
, &ubuf
,
644 ELF_NGREG
* sizeof(reg
), -1);
648 * These are the regset flavors matching the 32bit native set.
650 static const struct user_regset compat_regsets
[] = {
652 .core_note_type
= NT_PRSTATUS
, .n
= ELF_NGREG
,
653 .size
= sizeof(compat_long_t
), .align
= sizeof(compat_long_t
),
654 .get
= gpr32_get
, .set
= gpr32_set
657 .core_note_type
= NT_PRFPREG
, .n
= ELF_NFPREG
,
658 .size
= sizeof(__u64
), .align
= sizeof(__u64
),
659 .get
= fpr_get
, .set
= fpr_set
663 static const struct user_regset_view user_parisc_compat_view
= {
664 .name
= "parisc", .e_machine
= EM_PARISC
, .ei_osabi
= ELFOSABI_LINUX
,
665 .regsets
= compat_regsets
, .n
= ARRAY_SIZE(compat_regsets
)
667 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
669 const struct user_regset_view
*task_user_regset_view(struct task_struct
*task
)
671 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct user_regs_struct
)/sizeof(long) != ELF_NGREG
);
672 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct user_fp_struct
)/sizeof(__u64
) != ELF_NFPREG
);
674 if (is_compat_task())
675 return &user_parisc_compat_view
;
677 return &user_parisc_native_view
;