arch/sh/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c

   1 /*
   2  * arch/sh/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
   3  *
   4  * Unified kernel/user-space hardware breakpoint facility for the on-chip UBC.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2010  Paul Mundt
   7  *
   8  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   9  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  10  * for more details.
  11  */
  12 #include <linux/init.h>
  13 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
  14 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  15 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
  16 #include <linux/percpu.h>
  17 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  18 #include <linux/notifier.h>
  19 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
  20 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
  21 #include <linux/io.h>
  22 #include <linux/clk.h>
  23 #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
  24 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  25 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  26 #include <asm/traps.h>
  27
  28 /*
  29  * Stores the breakpoints currently in use on each breakpoint address
  30  * register for each cpus
  31  */
  32 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, bp_per_reg[HBP_NUM]);
  33
  34 /*
  35  * A dummy placeholder for early accesses until the CPUs get a chance to
  36  * register their UBCs later in the boot process.
  37  */
  38 static struct sh_ubc ubc_dummy = { .num_events = 0 };
  39
  40 static struct sh_ubc *sh_ubc __read_mostly = &ubc_dummy;
  41
  42 /*
  43  * Install a perf counter breakpoint.
  44  *
  45  * We seek a free UBC channel and use it for this breakpoint.
  46  *
  47  * Atomic: we hold the counter->ctx->lock and we only handle variables
  48  * and registers local to this cpu.
  49  */
  50 int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
  51 {
  52         struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
  53         int i;
  54
  55         for (i = 0; i < sh_ubc->num_events; i++) {
  56                 struct perf_event **slot = this_cpu_ptr(&bp_per_reg[i]);
  57
  58                 if (!*slot) {
  59                         *slot = bp;
  60                         break;
  61                 }
  62         }
  63
  64         if (WARN_ONCE(i == sh_ubc->num_events, "Can't find any breakpoint slot"))
  65                 return -EBUSY;
  66
  67         clk_enable(sh_ubc->clk);
  68         sh_ubc->enable(info, i);
  69
  70         return 0;
  71 }
  72
  73 /*
  74  * Uninstall the breakpoint contained in the given counter.
  75  *
  76  * First we search the debug address register it uses and then we disable
  77  * it.
  78  *
  79  * Atomic: we hold the counter->ctx->lock and we only handle variables
  80  * and registers local to this cpu.
  81  */
  82 void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
  83 {
  84         struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
  85         int i;
  86
  87         for (i = 0; i < sh_ubc->num_events; i++) {
  88                 struct perf_event **slot = this_cpu_ptr(&bp_per_reg[i]);
  89
  90                 if (*slot == bp) {
  91                         *slot = NULL;
  92                         break;
  93                 }
  94         }
  95
  96         if (WARN_ONCE(i == sh_ubc->num_events, "Can't find any breakpoint slot"))
  97                 return;
  98
  99         sh_ubc->disable(info, i);
 100         clk_disable(sh_ubc->clk);
 101 }
 102
 103 static int get_hbp_len(u16 hbp_len)
 104 {
 105         unsigned int len_in_bytes = 0;
 106
 107         switch (hbp_len) {
 108         case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
 109                 len_in_bytes = 1;
 110                 break;
 111         case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
 112                 len_in_bytes = 2;
 113                 break;
 114         case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
 115                 len_in_bytes = 4;
 116                 break;
 117         case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
 118                 len_in_bytes = 8;
 119                 break;
 120         }
 121         return len_in_bytes;
 122 }
 123
 124 /*
 125  * Check for virtual address in kernel space.
 126  */
 127 int arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(struct perf_event *bp)
 128 {
 129         unsigned int len;
 130         unsigned long va;
 131         struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
 132
 133         va = info->address;
 134         len = get_hbp_len(info->len);
 135
 136         return (va >= TASK_SIZE) && ((va + len - 1) >= TASK_SIZE);
 137 }
 138
 139 int arch_bp_generic_fields(int sh_len, int sh_type,
 140                            int *gen_len, int *gen_type)
 141 {
 142         /* Len */
 143         switch (sh_len) {
 144         case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
 145                 *gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1;
 146                 break;
 147         case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
 148                 *gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2;
 149                 break;
 150         case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
 151                 *gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
 152                 break;
 153         case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
 154                 *gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8;
 155                 break;
 156         default:
 157                 return -EINVAL;
 158         }
 159
 160         /* Type */
 161         switch (sh_type) {
 162         case SH_BREAKPOINT_READ:
 163                 *gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R;
 164         case SH_BREAKPOINT_WRITE:
 165                 *gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
 166                 break;
 167         case SH_BREAKPOINT_RW:
 168                 *gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_W | HW_BREAKPOINT_R;
 169                 break;
 170         default:
 171                 return -EINVAL;
 172         }
 173
 174         return 0;
 175 }
 176
 177 static int arch_build_bp_info(struct perf_event *bp)
 178 {
 179         struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
 180
 181         info->address = bp->attr.bp_addr;
 182
 183         /* Len */
 184         switch (bp->attr.bp_len) {
 185         case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
 186                 info->len = SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1;
 187                 break;
 188         case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
 189                 info->len = SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2;
 190                 break;
 191         case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
 192                 info->len = SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
 193                 break;
 194         case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
 195                 info->len = SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8;
 196                 break;
 197         default:
 198                 return -EINVAL;
 199         }
 200
 201         /* Type */
 202         switch (bp->attr.bp_type) {
 203         case HW_BREAKPOINT_R:
 204                 info->type = SH_BREAKPOINT_READ;
 205                 break;
 206         case HW_BREAKPOINT_W:
 207                 info->type = SH_BREAKPOINT_WRITE;
 208                 break;
 209         case HW_BREAKPOINT_W | HW_BREAKPOINT_R:
 210                 info->type = SH_BREAKPOINT_RW;
 211                 break;
 212         default:
 213                 return -EINVAL;
 214         }
 215
 216         return 0;
 217 }
 218
 219 /*
 220  * Validate the arch-specific HW Breakpoint register settings
 221  */
 222 int arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(struct perf_event *bp)
 223 {
 224         struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
 225         unsigned int align;
 226         int ret;
 227
 228         ret = arch_build_bp_info(bp);
 229         if (ret)
 230                 return ret;
 231
 232         ret = -EINVAL;
 233
 234         switch (info->len) {
 235         case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
 236                 align = 0;
 237                 break;
 238         case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
 239                 align = 1;
 240                 break;
 241         case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
 242                 align = 3;
 243                 break;
 244         case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
 245                 align = 7;
 246                 break;
 247         default:
 248                 return ret;
 249         }
 250
 251         /*
 252          * For kernel-addresses, either the address or symbol name can be
 253          * specified.
 254          */
 255         if (info->name)
 256                 info->address = (unsigned long)kallsyms_lookup_name(info->name);
 257
 258         /*
 259          * Check that the low-order bits of the address are appropriate
 260          * for the alignment implied by len.
 261          */
 262         if (info->address & align)
 263                 return -EINVAL;
 264
 265         return 0;
 266 }
 267
 268 /*
 269  * Release the user breakpoints used by ptrace
 270  */
 271 void flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk)
 272 {
 273         int i;
 274         struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
 275
 276         for (i = 0; i < sh_ubc->num_events; i++) {
 277                 unregister_hw_breakpoint(t->ptrace_bps[i]);
 278                 t->ptrace_bps[i] = NULL;
 279         }
 280 }
 281
 282 static int __kprobes hw_breakpoint_handler(struct die_args *args)
 283 {
 284         int cpu, i, rc = NOTIFY_STOP;
 285         struct perf_event *bp;
 286         unsigned int cmf, resume_mask;
 287
 288         /*
 289          * Do an early return if none of the channels triggered.
 290          */
 291         cmf = sh_ubc->triggered_mask();
 292         if (unlikely(!cmf))
 293                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
 294
 295         /*
 296          * By default, resume all of the active channels.
 297          */
 298         resume_mask = sh_ubc->active_mask();
 299
 300         /*
 301          * Disable breakpoints during exception handling.
 302          */
 303         sh_ubc->disable_all();
 304
 305         cpu = get_cpu();
 306         for (i = 0; i < sh_ubc->num_events; i++) {
 307                 unsigned long event_mask = (1 << i);
 308
 309                 if (likely(!(cmf & event_mask)))
 310                         continue;
 311
 312                 /*
 313                  * The counter may be concurrently released but that can only
 314                  * occur from a call_rcu() path. We can then safely fetch
 315                  * the breakpoint, use its callback, touch its counter
 316                  * while we are in an rcu_read_lock() path.
 317                  */
 318                 rcu_read_lock();
 319
 320                 bp = per_cpu(bp_per_reg[i], cpu);
 321                 if (bp)
 322                         rc = NOTIFY_DONE;
 323
 324                 /*
 325                  * Reset the condition match flag to denote completion of
 326                  * exception handling.
 327                  */
 328                 sh_ubc->clear_triggered_mask(event_mask);
 329
 330                 /*
 331                  * bp can be NULL due to concurrent perf counter
 332                  * removing.
 333                  */
 334                 if (!bp) {
 335                         rcu_read_unlock();
 336                         break;
 337                 }
 338
 339                 /*
 340                  * Don't restore the channel if the breakpoint is from
 341                  * ptrace, as it always operates in one-shot mode.
 342                  */
 343                 if (bp->overflow_handler == ptrace_triggered)
 344                         resume_mask &= ~(1 << i);
 345
 346                 perf_bp_event(bp, args->regs);
 347
 348                 /* Deliver the signal to userspace */
 349                 if (!arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(bp)) {
 350                         force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, TRAP_HWBKPT,
 351                                         (void __user *)NULL, current);
 352                 }
 353
 354                 rcu_read_unlock();
 355         }
 356
 357         if (cmf == 0)
 358                 rc = NOTIFY_DONE;
 359
 360         sh_ubc->enable_all(resume_mask);
 361
 362         put_cpu();
 363
 364         return rc;
 365 }
 366
 367 BUILD_TRAP_HANDLER(breakpoint)
 368 {
 369         unsigned long ex = lookup_exception_vector();
 370         TRAP_HANDLER_DECL;
 371
 372         notify_die(DIE_BREAKPOINT, "breakpoint", regs, 0, ex, SIGTRAP);
 373 }
 374
 375 /*
 376  * Handle debug exception notifications.
 377  */
 378 int __kprobes hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *unused,
 379                                     unsigned long val, void *data)
 380 {
 381         struct die_args *args = data;
 382
 383         if (val != DIE_BREAKPOINT)
 384                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
 385
 386         /*
 387          * If the breakpoint hasn't been triggered by the UBC, it's
 388          * probably from a debugger, so don't do anything more here.
 389          *
 390          * This also permits the UBC interface clock to remain off for
 391          * non-UBC breakpoints, as we don't need to check the triggered
 392          * or active channel masks.
 393          */
 394         if (args->trapnr != sh_ubc->trap_nr)
 395                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
 396
 397         return hw_breakpoint_handler(data);
 398 }
 399
 400 void hw_breakpoint_pmu_read(struct perf_event *bp)
 401 {
 402         /* TODO */
 403 }
 404
 405 int register_sh_ubc(struct sh_ubc *ubc)
 406 {
 407         /* Bail if it's already assigned */
 408         if (sh_ubc != &ubc_dummy)
 409                 return -EBUSY;
 410         sh_ubc = ubc;
 411
 412         pr_info("HW Breakpoints: %s UBC support registered\n", ubc->name);
 413
 414         WARN_ON(ubc->num_events > HBP_NUM);
 415
 416         return 0;
 417 }