1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * ld script for the x86 kernel
5 * Historic 32-bit version written by Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
7 * Modernisation, unification and other changes and fixes:
8 * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
11 * Don't define absolute symbols until and unless you know that symbol
12 * value is should remain constant even if kernel image is relocated
13 * at run time. Absolute symbols are not relocated. If symbol value should
14 * change if kernel is relocated, make the symbol section relative and
15 * put it inside the section definition.
19 #define LOAD_OFFSET __PAGE_OFFSET
21 #define LOAD_OFFSET __START_KERNEL_map
24 #include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>
25 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
26 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
27 #include <asm/page_types.h>
28 #include <asm/orc_lookup.h>
29 #include <asm/cache.h>
32 #undef i386 /* in case the preprocessor is a 32bit one */
34 OUTPUT_FORMAT(CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT, CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT, CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
38 ENTRY(phys_startup_32)
41 OUTPUT_ARCH(i386:x86-64)
42 ENTRY(phys_startup_64)
46 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
48 * On 64-bit, align RODATA to 2MB so we retain large page mappings for
49 * boundaries spanning kernel text, rodata and data sections.
51 * However, kernel identity mappings will have different RWX permissions
52 * to the pages mapping to text and to the pages padding (which are freed) the
53 * text section. Hence kernel identity mappings will be broken to smaller
54 * pages. For 64-bit, kernel text and kernel identity mappings are different,
55 * so we can enable protection checks as well as retain 2MB large page
56 * mappings for kernel text.
58 #define X64_ALIGN_RODATA_BEGIN . = ALIGN(HPAGE_SIZE);
60 #define X64_ALIGN_RODATA_END \
61 . = ALIGN(HPAGE_SIZE); \
62 __end_rodata_hpage_align = .;
64 #define ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_BEGIN . = ALIGN(PMD_SIZE);
65 #define ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_END . = ALIGN(PMD_SIZE);
69 #define X64_ALIGN_RODATA_BEGIN
70 #define X64_ALIGN_RODATA_END
72 #define ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_BEGIN
73 #define ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_END
78 text PT_LOAD FLAGS(5); /* R_E */
79 data PT_LOAD FLAGS(6); /* RW_ */
82 percpu PT_LOAD FLAGS(6); /* RW_ */
84 init PT_LOAD FLAGS(7); /* RWE */
86 note PT_NOTE FLAGS(0); /* ___ */
92 . = LOAD_OFFSET + LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR;
93 phys_startup_32 = ABSOLUTE(startup_32 - LOAD_OFFSET);
96 phys_startup_64 = ABSOLUTE(startup_64 - LOAD_OFFSET);
99 /* Text and read-only data */
100 .text : AT(ADDR(.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
103 /* bootstrapping code */
110 ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_BEGIN
119 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
120 __entry_trampoline_start = .;
121 _entry_trampoline = .;
123 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
124 __entry_trampoline_end = .;
125 ASSERT(. - _entry_trampoline == PAGE_SIZE, "entry trampoline is too big");
128 #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
129 __indirect_thunk_start = .;
130 *(.text.__x86.indirect_thunk)
131 __indirect_thunk_end = .;
134 /* End of text section */
140 EXCEPTION_TABLE(16) :text = 0x9090
142 /* .text should occupy whole number of pages */
143 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
144 X64_ALIGN_RODATA_BEGIN
149 .data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
150 /* Start of data section */
154 INIT_TASK_DATA(THREAD_SIZE)
157 /* 32 bit has nosave before _edata */
161 PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
163 CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(L1_CACHE_BYTES)
168 /* rarely changed data like cpu maps */
169 READ_MOSTLY_DATA(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES)
171 /* End of data section */
179 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
182 .vvar : AT(ADDR(.vvar) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
183 /* work around gold bug 13023 */
184 __vvar_beginning_hack = .;
186 /* Place all vvars at the offsets in asm/vvar.h. */
187 #define EMIT_VVAR(name, offset) \
188 . = __vvar_beginning_hack + offset; \
190 #define __VVAR_KERNEL_LDS
191 #include <asm/vvar.h>
192 #undef __VVAR_KERNEL_LDS
196 * Pad the rest of the page with zeros. Otherwise the loader
197 * can leave garbage here.
199 . = __vvar_beginning_hack + PAGE_SIZE;
202 . = ALIGN(__vvar_page + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
204 /* Init code and data - will be freed after init */
205 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
206 .init.begin : AT(ADDR(.init.begin) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
207 __init_begin = .; /* paired with __init_end */
210 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
212 * percpu offsets are zero-based on SMP. PERCPU_VADDR() changes the
213 * output PHDR, so the next output section - .init.text - should
214 * start another segment - init.
216 PERCPU_VADDR(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES, 0, :percpu)
217 ASSERT(SIZEOF(.data..percpu) < CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START,
218 "per-CPU data too large - increase CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START")
221 INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
227 * Section for code used exclusively before alternatives are run. All
228 * references to such code must be patched out by alternatives, normally
229 * by using X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS CPU feature bit.
231 * See static_cpu_has() for an example.
233 .altinstr_aux : AT(ADDR(.altinstr_aux) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
237 INIT_DATA_SECTION(16)
239 .x86_cpu_dev.init : AT(ADDR(.x86_cpu_dev.init) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
240 __x86_cpu_dev_start = .;
242 __x86_cpu_dev_end = .;
245 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID
246 .x86_intel_mid_dev.init : AT(ADDR(.x86_intel_mid_dev.init) - \
248 __x86_intel_mid_dev_start = .;
249 *(.x86_intel_mid_dev.init)
250 __x86_intel_mid_dev_end = .;
255 * start address and size of operations which during runtime
256 * can be patched with virtualization friendly instructions or
257 * baremetal native ones. Think page table operations.
258 * Details in paravirt_types.h
261 .parainstructions : AT(ADDR(.parainstructions) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
262 __parainstructions = .;
264 __parainstructions_end = .;
268 * struct alt_inst entries. From the header (alternative.h):
269 * "Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities"
270 * Think locking instructions on spinlocks.
273 .altinstructions : AT(ADDR(.altinstructions) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
274 __alt_instructions = .;
276 __alt_instructions_end = .;
280 * And here are the replacement instructions. The linker sticks
281 * them as binary blobs. The .altinstructions has enough data to
282 * get the address and the length of them to patch the kernel safely.
284 .altinstr_replacement : AT(ADDR(.altinstr_replacement) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
285 *(.altinstr_replacement)
289 * struct iommu_table_entry entries are injected in this section.
290 * It is an array of IOMMUs which during run time gets sorted depending
291 * on its dependency order. After rootfs_initcall is complete
292 * this section can be safely removed.
294 .iommu_table : AT(ADDR(.iommu_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
297 __iommu_table_end = .;
301 .apicdrivers : AT(ADDR(.apicdrivers) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
304 __apicdrivers_end = .;
309 * .exit.text is discard at runtime, not link time, to deal with
310 * references from .altinstructions and .eh_frame
312 .exit.text : AT(ADDR(.exit.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
316 .exit.data : AT(ADDR(.exit.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
320 #if !defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
321 PERCPU_SECTION(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES)
324 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
326 /* freed after init ends here */
327 .init.end : AT(ADDR(.init.end) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
332 * smp_locks might be freed after init
333 * start/end must be page aligned
335 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
336 .smp_locks : AT(ADDR(.smp_locks) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
339 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
344 .data_nosave : AT(ADDR(.data_nosave) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
350 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
351 .bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
353 *(.bss..page_aligned)
355 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
359 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
360 .brk : AT(ADDR(.brk) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
362 . += 64 * 1024; /* 64k alignment slop space */
363 *(.brk_reservation) /* areas brk users have reserved */
367 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); /* keep VO_INIT_SIZE page aligned */
373 /* Sections to be discarded */
383 * The ASSERT() sink to . is intentional, for binutils 2.14 compatibility:
385 . = ASSERT((_end - LOAD_OFFSET <= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE),
386 "kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE");
389 * Per-cpu symbols which need to be offset from __per_cpu_load
390 * for the boot processor.
392 #define INIT_PER_CPU(x) init_per_cpu__##x = x + __per_cpu_load
393 INIT_PER_CPU(gdt_page);
394 INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_union);
397 * Build-time check on the image size:
399 . = ASSERT((_end - _text <= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE),
400 "kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE");
403 . = ASSERT((irq_stack_union == 0),
404 "irq_stack_union is not at start of per-cpu area");
407 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
409 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
410 #include <asm/kexec.h>
412 . = ASSERT(kexec_control_code_size <= KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE,
413 "kexec control code size is too big");