3 * Local APIC virtualization
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
6 * Copyright (C) 2007 Novell
7 * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel
8 * Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
11 * Dor Laor <dor.laor@qumranet.com>
12 * Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
13 * Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
15 * Based on Xen 3.1 code, Copyright (c) 2004, Intel Corporation.
17 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
18 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
21 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
22 #include <linux/kvm.h>
24 #include <linux/highmem.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
28 #include <linux/export.h>
29 #include <linux/math64.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <asm/processor.h>
34 #include <asm/current.h>
35 #include <asm/apicdef.h>
36 #include <asm/delay.h>
37 #include <linux/atomic.h>
38 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
39 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
47 #define mod_64(x, y) ((x) - (y) * div64_u64(x, y))
49 #define mod_64(x, y) ((x) % (y))
57 /* #define apic_debug(fmt,arg...) printk(KERN_WARNING fmt,##arg) */
58 #define apic_debug(fmt, arg...)
60 /* 14 is the version for Xeon and Pentium 8.4.8*/
61 #define APIC_VERSION (0x14UL | ((KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM - 1) << 16))
62 #define LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH (1 << 12)
63 /* followed define is not in apicdef.h */
64 #define APIC_SHORT_MASK 0xc0000
65 #define APIC_DEST_NOSHORT 0x0
66 #define APIC_DEST_MASK 0x800
67 #define MAX_APIC_VECTOR 256
68 #define APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG 32
70 #define APIC_BROADCAST 0xFF
71 #define X2APIC_BROADCAST 0xFFFFFFFFul
73 static inline int apic_test_vector(int vec
, void *bitmap
)
75 return test_bit(VEC_POS(vec
), (bitmap
) + REG_POS(vec
));
78 bool kvm_apic_pending_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int vector
)
80 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
82 return apic_test_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
) ||
83 apic_test_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_IRR
);
86 static inline void apic_clear_vector(int vec
, void *bitmap
)
88 clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec
), (bitmap
) + REG_POS(vec
));
91 static inline int __apic_test_and_set_vector(int vec
, void *bitmap
)
93 return __test_and_set_bit(VEC_POS(vec
), (bitmap
) + REG_POS(vec
));
96 static inline int __apic_test_and_clear_vector(int vec
, void *bitmap
)
98 return __test_and_clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec
), (bitmap
) + REG_POS(vec
));
101 struct static_key_deferred apic_hw_disabled __read_mostly
;
102 struct static_key_deferred apic_sw_disabled __read_mostly
;
104 static inline int apic_enabled(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
106 return kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic
) && kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic
);
110 (APIC_LVT_MASKED | APIC_SEND_PENDING | APIC_VECTOR_MASK)
113 (LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | \
114 APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER)
116 static inline u8
kvm_xapic_id(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
118 return kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_ID
) >> 24;
121 static inline u32
kvm_x2apic_id(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
123 return apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
;
126 static inline bool kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest(struct kvm_apic_map
*map
,
127 u32 dest_id
, struct kvm_lapic
***cluster
, u16
*mask
) {
129 case KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC
: {
130 u32 offset
= (dest_id
>> 16) * 16;
131 u32 max_apic_id
= map
->max_apic_id
;
133 if (offset
<= max_apic_id
) {
134 u8 cluster_size
= min(max_apic_id
- offset
+ 1, 16U);
136 *cluster
= &map
->phys_map
[offset
];
137 *mask
= dest_id
& (0xffff >> (16 - cluster_size
));
144 case KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_FLAT
:
145 *cluster
= map
->xapic_flat_map
;
146 *mask
= dest_id
& 0xff;
148 case KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_CLUSTER
:
149 *cluster
= map
->xapic_cluster_map
[(dest_id
>> 4) & 0xf];
150 *mask
= dest_id
& 0xf;
158 static void kvm_apic_map_free(struct rcu_head
*rcu
)
160 struct kvm_apic_map
*map
= container_of(rcu
, struct kvm_apic_map
, rcu
);
165 static void recalculate_apic_map(struct kvm
*kvm
)
167 struct kvm_apic_map
*new, *old
= NULL
;
168 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
170 u32 max_id
= 255; /* enough space for any xAPIC ID */
172 mutex_lock(&kvm
->arch
.apic_map_lock
);
174 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i
, vcpu
, kvm
)
175 if (kvm_apic_present(vcpu
))
176 max_id
= max(max_id
, kvm_x2apic_id(vcpu
->arch
.apic
));
178 new = kvzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_apic_map
) +
179 sizeof(struct kvm_lapic
*) * ((u64
)max_id
+ 1), GFP_KERNEL
);
184 new->max_apic_id
= max_id
;
186 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i
, vcpu
, kvm
) {
187 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
188 struct kvm_lapic
**cluster
;
194 if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu
))
197 xapic_id
= kvm_xapic_id(apic
);
198 x2apic_id
= kvm_x2apic_id(apic
);
200 /* Hotplug hack: see kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(), ... */
201 if ((apic_x2apic_mode(apic
) || x2apic_id
> 0xff) &&
202 x2apic_id
<= new->max_apic_id
)
203 new->phys_map
[x2apic_id
] = apic
;
205 * ... xAPIC ID of VCPUs with APIC ID > 0xff will wrap-around,
206 * prevent them from masking VCPUs with APIC ID <= 0xff.
208 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
) && !new->phys_map
[xapic_id
])
209 new->phys_map
[xapic_id
] = apic
;
211 ldr
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LDR
);
213 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
)) {
214 new->mode
|= KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC
;
216 ldr
= GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(ldr
);
217 if (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_DFR
) == APIC_DFR_FLAT
)
218 new->mode
|= KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_FLAT
;
220 new->mode
|= KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_CLUSTER
;
223 if (!kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest(new, ldr
, &cluster
, &mask
))
227 cluster
[ffs(mask
) - 1] = apic
;
230 old
= rcu_dereference_protected(kvm
->arch
.apic_map
,
231 lockdep_is_held(&kvm
->arch
.apic_map_lock
));
232 rcu_assign_pointer(kvm
->arch
.apic_map
, new);
233 mutex_unlock(&kvm
->arch
.apic_map_lock
);
236 call_rcu(&old
->rcu
, kvm_apic_map_free
);
238 kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request(kvm
);
241 static inline void apic_set_spiv(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 val
)
243 bool enabled
= val
& APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED
;
245 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_SPIV
, val
);
247 if (enabled
!= apic
->sw_enabled
) {
248 apic
->sw_enabled
= enabled
;
250 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_sw_disabled
);
251 recalculate_apic_map(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
);
253 static_key_slow_inc(&apic_sw_disabled
.key
);
257 static inline void kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u8 id
)
259 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ID
, id
<< 24);
260 recalculate_apic_map(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
);
263 static inline void kvm_apic_set_ldr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 id
)
265 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LDR
, id
);
266 recalculate_apic_map(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
);
269 static inline u32
kvm_apic_calc_x2apic_ldr(u32 id
)
271 return ((id
>> 4) << 16) | (1 << (id
& 0xf));
274 static inline void kvm_apic_set_x2apic_id(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 id
)
276 u32 ldr
= kvm_apic_calc_x2apic_ldr(id
);
278 WARN_ON_ONCE(id
!= apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
);
280 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ID
, id
);
281 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LDR
, ldr
);
282 recalculate_apic_map(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
);
285 static inline int apic_lvt_enabled(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int lvt_type
)
287 return !(kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, lvt_type
) & APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
290 static inline int apic_lvt_vector(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int lvt_type
)
292 return kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, lvt_type
) & APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
295 static inline int apic_lvtt_oneshot(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
297 return apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode
== APIC_LVT_TIMER_ONESHOT
;
300 static inline int apic_lvtt_period(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
302 return apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode
== APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC
;
305 static inline int apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
307 return apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode
== APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE
;
310 static inline int apic_lvt_nmi_mode(u32 lvt_val
)
312 return (lvt_val
& (APIC_MODE_MASK
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
)) == APIC_DM_NMI
;
315 void kvm_apic_set_version(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
317 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
318 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2
*feat
;
319 u32 v
= APIC_VERSION
;
321 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
325 * KVM emulates 82093AA datasheet (with in-kernel IOAPIC implementation)
326 * which doesn't have EOI register; Some buggy OSes (e.g. Windows with
327 * Hyper-V role) disable EOI broadcast in lapic not checking for IOAPIC
328 * version first and level-triggered interrupts never get EOIed in
331 feat
= kvm_find_cpuid_entry(apic
->vcpu
, 0x1, 0);
332 if (feat
&& (feat
->ecx
& (1 << (X86_FEATURE_X2APIC
& 31))) &&
333 !ioapic_in_kernel(vcpu
->kvm
))
334 v
|= APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI
;
335 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LVR
, v
);
338 static const unsigned int apic_lvt_mask
[KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM
] = {
339 LVT_MASK
, /* part LVTT mask, timer mode mask added at runtime */
340 LVT_MASK
| APIC_MODE_MASK
, /* LVTTHMR */
341 LVT_MASK
| APIC_MODE_MASK
, /* LVTPC */
342 LINT_MASK
, LINT_MASK
, /* LVT0-1 */
343 LVT_MASK
/* LVTERR */
346 static int find_highest_vector(void *bitmap
)
351 for (vec
= MAX_APIC_VECTOR
- APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG
;
352 vec
>= 0; vec
-= APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG
) {
353 reg
= bitmap
+ REG_POS(vec
);
355 return __fls(*reg
) + vec
;
361 static u8
count_vectors(void *bitmap
)
367 for (vec
= 0; vec
< MAX_APIC_VECTOR
; vec
+= APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG
) {
368 reg
= bitmap
+ REG_POS(vec
);
369 count
+= hweight32(*reg
);
375 bool __kvm_apic_update_irr(u32
*pir
, void *regs
, int *max_irr
)
378 u32 pir_val
, irr_val
, prev_irr_val
;
381 max_updated_irr
= -1;
384 for (i
= vec
= 0; i
<= 7; i
++, vec
+= 32) {
385 pir_val
= READ_ONCE(pir
[i
]);
386 irr_val
= *((u32
*)(regs
+ APIC_IRR
+ i
* 0x10));
388 prev_irr_val
= irr_val
;
389 irr_val
|= xchg(&pir
[i
], 0);
390 *((u32
*)(regs
+ APIC_IRR
+ i
* 0x10)) = irr_val
;
391 if (prev_irr_val
!= irr_val
) {
393 __fls(irr_val
^ prev_irr_val
) + vec
;
397 *max_irr
= __fls(irr_val
) + vec
;
400 return ((max_updated_irr
!= -1) &&
401 (max_updated_irr
== *max_irr
));
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_apic_update_irr
);
405 bool kvm_apic_update_irr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32
*pir
, int *max_irr
)
407 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
409 return __kvm_apic_update_irr(pir
, apic
->regs
, max_irr
);
411 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_update_irr
);
413 static inline int apic_search_irr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
415 return find_highest_vector(apic
->regs
+ APIC_IRR
);
418 static inline int apic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
423 * Note that irr_pending is just a hint. It will be always
424 * true with virtual interrupt delivery enabled.
426 if (!apic
->irr_pending
)
429 result
= apic_search_irr(apic
);
430 ASSERT(result
== -1 || result
>= 16);
435 static inline void apic_clear_irr(int vec
, struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
437 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
441 if (unlikely(vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
)) {
442 /* need to update RVI */
443 apic_clear_vector(vec
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_IRR
);
444 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu
,
445 apic_find_highest_irr(apic
));
447 apic
->irr_pending
= false;
448 apic_clear_vector(vec
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_IRR
);
449 if (apic_search_irr(apic
) != -1)
450 apic
->irr_pending
= true;
454 static inline void apic_set_isr(int vec
, struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
456 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
458 if (__apic_test_and_set_vector(vec
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
))
464 * With APIC virtualization enabled, all caching is disabled
465 * because the processor can modify ISR under the hood. Instead
468 if (unlikely(vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
))
469 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu
, vec
);
472 BUG_ON(apic
->isr_count
> MAX_APIC_VECTOR
);
474 * ISR (in service register) bit is set when injecting an interrupt.
475 * The highest vector is injected. Thus the latest bit set matches
476 * the highest bit in ISR.
478 apic
->highest_isr_cache
= vec
;
482 static inline int apic_find_highest_isr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
487 * Note that isr_count is always 1, and highest_isr_cache
488 * is always -1, with APIC virtualization enabled.
490 if (!apic
->isr_count
)
492 if (likely(apic
->highest_isr_cache
!= -1))
493 return apic
->highest_isr_cache
;
495 result
= find_highest_vector(apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
);
496 ASSERT(result
== -1 || result
>= 16);
501 static inline void apic_clear_isr(int vec
, struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
503 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
504 if (!__apic_test_and_clear_vector(vec
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
))
510 * We do get here for APIC virtualization enabled if the guest
511 * uses the Hyper-V APIC enlightenment. In this case we may need
512 * to trigger a new interrupt delivery by writing the SVI field;
513 * on the other hand isr_count and highest_isr_cache are unused
514 * and must be left alone.
516 if (unlikely(vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
))
517 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu
,
518 apic_find_highest_isr(apic
));
521 BUG_ON(apic
->isr_count
< 0);
522 apic
->highest_isr_cache
= -1;
526 int kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
528 /* This may race with setting of irr in __apic_accept_irq() and
529 * value returned may be wrong, but kvm_vcpu_kick() in __apic_accept_irq
530 * will cause vmexit immediately and the value will be recalculated
531 * on the next vmentry.
533 return apic_find_highest_irr(vcpu
->arch
.apic
);
535 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr
);
537 static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int delivery_mode
,
538 int vector
, int level
, int trig_mode
,
539 struct dest_map
*dest_map
);
541 int kvm_apic_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_lapic_irq
*irq
,
542 struct dest_map
*dest_map
)
544 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
546 return __apic_accept_irq(apic
, irq
->delivery_mode
, irq
->vector
,
547 irq
->level
, irq
->trig_mode
, dest_map
);
550 static int pv_eoi_put_user(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u8 val
)
553 return kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.data
, &val
,
557 static int pv_eoi_get_user(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u8
*val
)
560 return kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.data
, val
,
564 static inline bool pv_eoi_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
566 return vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
& KVM_MSR_ENABLED
;
569 static bool pv_eoi_get_pending(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
572 if (pv_eoi_get_user(vcpu
, &val
) < 0)
573 apic_debug("Can't read EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
574 (unsigned long long)vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
);
578 static void pv_eoi_set_pending(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
580 if (pv_eoi_put_user(vcpu
, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED
) < 0) {
581 apic_debug("Can't set EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
582 (unsigned long long)vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
);
585 __set_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
);
588 static void pv_eoi_clr_pending(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
590 if (pv_eoi_put_user(vcpu
, KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED
) < 0) {
591 apic_debug("Can't clear EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
592 (unsigned long long)vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
);
595 __clear_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
);
598 static int apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 ppr
)
601 if (apic
->vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
)
602 highest_irr
= kvm_x86_ops
->sync_pir_to_irr(apic
->vcpu
);
604 highest_irr
= apic_find_highest_irr(apic
);
605 if (highest_irr
== -1 || (highest_irr
& 0xF0) <= ppr
)
610 static bool __apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32
*new_ppr
)
612 u32 tpr
, isrv
, ppr
, old_ppr
;
615 old_ppr
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_PROCPRI
);
616 tpr
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
);
617 isr
= apic_find_highest_isr(apic
);
618 isrv
= (isr
!= -1) ? isr
: 0;
620 if ((tpr
& 0xf0) >= (isrv
& 0xf0))
625 apic_debug("vlapic %p, ppr 0x%x, isr 0x%x, isrv 0x%x",
626 apic
, ppr
, isr
, isrv
);
630 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_PROCPRI
, ppr
);
632 return ppr
< old_ppr
;
635 static void apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
639 if (__apic_update_ppr(apic
, &ppr
) &&
640 apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(apic
, ppr
) != -1)
641 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, apic
->vcpu
);
644 void kvm_apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
646 apic_update_ppr(vcpu
->arch
.apic
);
648 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_update_ppr
);
650 static void apic_set_tpr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 tpr
)
652 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
, tpr
);
653 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
656 static bool kvm_apic_broadcast(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 mda
)
658 return mda
== (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
) ?
659 X2APIC_BROADCAST
: APIC_BROADCAST
);
662 static bool kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 mda
)
664 if (kvm_apic_broadcast(apic
, mda
))
667 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
668 return mda
== kvm_x2apic_id(apic
);
671 * Hotplug hack: Make LAPIC in xAPIC mode also accept interrupts as if
672 * it were in x2APIC mode. Hotplugged VCPUs start in xAPIC mode and
673 * this allows unique addressing of VCPUs with APIC ID over 0xff.
674 * The 0xff condition is needed because writeable xAPIC ID.
676 if (kvm_x2apic_id(apic
) > 0xff && mda
== kvm_x2apic_id(apic
))
679 return mda
== kvm_xapic_id(apic
);
682 static bool kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 mda
)
686 if (kvm_apic_broadcast(apic
, mda
))
689 logical_id
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LDR
);
691 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
692 return ((logical_id
>> 16) == (mda
>> 16))
693 && (logical_id
& mda
& 0xffff) != 0;
695 logical_id
= GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(logical_id
);
697 switch (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_DFR
)) {
699 return (logical_id
& mda
) != 0;
700 case APIC_DFR_CLUSTER
:
701 return ((logical_id
>> 4) == (mda
>> 4))
702 && (logical_id
& mda
& 0xf) != 0;
704 apic_debug("Bad DFR vcpu %d: %08x\n",
705 apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_DFR
));
710 /* The KVM local APIC implementation has two quirks:
712 * - Real hardware delivers interrupts destined to x2APIC ID > 0xff to LAPICs
713 * in xAPIC mode if the "destination & 0xff" matches its xAPIC ID.
714 * KVM doesn't do that aliasing.
716 * - in-kernel IOAPIC messages have to be delivered directly to
717 * x2APIC, because the kernel does not support interrupt remapping.
718 * In order to support broadcast without interrupt remapping, x2APIC
719 * rewrites the destination of non-IPI messages from APIC_BROADCAST
720 * to X2APIC_BROADCAST.
722 * The broadcast quirk can be disabled with KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API. This is
723 * important when userspace wants to use x2APIC-format MSIs, because
724 * APIC_BROADCAST (0xff) is a legal route for "cluster 0, CPUs 0-7".
726 static u32
kvm_apic_mda(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned int dest_id
,
727 struct kvm_lapic
*source
, struct kvm_lapic
*target
)
729 bool ipi
= source
!= NULL
;
731 if (!vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.x2apic_broadcast_quirk_disabled
&&
732 !ipi
&& dest_id
== APIC_BROADCAST
&& apic_x2apic_mode(target
))
733 return X2APIC_BROADCAST
;
738 bool kvm_apic_match_dest(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_lapic
*source
,
739 int short_hand
, unsigned int dest
, int dest_mode
)
741 struct kvm_lapic
*target
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
742 u32 mda
= kvm_apic_mda(vcpu
, dest
, source
, target
);
744 apic_debug("target %p, source %p, dest 0x%x, "
745 "dest_mode 0x%x, short_hand 0x%x\n",
746 target
, source
, dest
, dest_mode
, short_hand
);
749 switch (short_hand
) {
750 case APIC_DEST_NOSHORT
:
751 if (dest_mode
== APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL
)
752 return kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(target
, mda
);
754 return kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(target
, mda
);
756 return target
== source
;
757 case APIC_DEST_ALLINC
:
759 case APIC_DEST_ALLBUT
:
760 return target
!= source
;
762 apic_debug("kvm: apic: Bad dest shorthand value %x\n",
767 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_match_dest
);
769 int kvm_vector_to_index(u32 vector
, u32 dest_vcpus
,
770 const unsigned long *bitmap
, u32 bitmap_size
)
775 mod
= vector
% dest_vcpus
;
777 for (i
= 0; i
<= mod
; i
++) {
778 idx
= find_next_bit(bitmap
, bitmap_size
, idx
+ 1);
779 BUG_ON(idx
== bitmap_size
);
785 static void kvm_apic_disabled_lapic_found(struct kvm
*kvm
)
787 if (!kvm
->arch
.disabled_lapic_found
) {
788 kvm
->arch
.disabled_lapic_found
= true;
790 "Disabled LAPIC found during irq injection\n");
794 static bool kvm_apic_is_broadcast_dest(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_lapic
**src
,
795 struct kvm_lapic_irq
*irq
, struct kvm_apic_map
*map
)
797 if (kvm
->arch
.x2apic_broadcast_quirk_disabled
) {
798 if ((irq
->dest_id
== APIC_BROADCAST
&&
799 map
->mode
!= KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC
))
801 if (irq
->dest_id
== X2APIC_BROADCAST
)
804 bool x2apic_ipi
= src
&& *src
&& apic_x2apic_mode(*src
);
805 if (irq
->dest_id
== (x2apic_ipi
?
806 X2APIC_BROADCAST
: APIC_BROADCAST
))
813 /* Return true if the interrupt can be handled by using *bitmap as index mask
814 * for valid destinations in *dst array.
815 * Return false if kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic did nothing useful.
816 * Note: we may have zero kvm_lapic destinations when we return true, which
817 * means that the interrupt should be dropped. In this case, *bitmap would be
818 * zero and *dst undefined.
820 static inline bool kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(struct kvm
*kvm
,
821 struct kvm_lapic
**src
, struct kvm_lapic_irq
*irq
,
822 struct kvm_apic_map
*map
, struct kvm_lapic
***dst
,
823 unsigned long *bitmap
)
827 if (irq
->shorthand
== APIC_DEST_SELF
&& src
) {
831 } else if (irq
->shorthand
)
834 if (!map
|| kvm_apic_is_broadcast_dest(kvm
, src
, irq
, map
))
837 if (irq
->dest_mode
== APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL
) {
838 if (irq
->dest_id
> map
->max_apic_id
) {
841 *dst
= &map
->phys_map
[irq
->dest_id
];
848 if (!kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest(map
, irq
->dest_id
, dst
,
852 if (!kvm_lowest_prio_delivery(irq
))
855 if (!kvm_vector_hashing_enabled()) {
857 for_each_set_bit(i
, bitmap
, 16) {
862 else if (kvm_apic_compare_prio((*dst
)[i
]->vcpu
,
863 (*dst
)[lowest
]->vcpu
) < 0)
870 lowest
= kvm_vector_to_index(irq
->vector
, hweight16(*bitmap
),
873 if (!(*dst
)[lowest
]) {
874 kvm_apic_disabled_lapic_found(kvm
);
880 *bitmap
= (lowest
>= 0) ? 1 << lowest
: 0;
885 bool kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_lapic
*src
,
886 struct kvm_lapic_irq
*irq
, int *r
, struct dest_map
*dest_map
)
888 struct kvm_apic_map
*map
;
889 unsigned long bitmap
;
890 struct kvm_lapic
**dst
= NULL
;
896 if (irq
->shorthand
== APIC_DEST_SELF
) {
897 *r
= kvm_apic_set_irq(src
->vcpu
, irq
, dest_map
);
902 map
= rcu_dereference(kvm
->arch
.apic_map
);
904 ret
= kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(kvm
, &src
, irq
, map
, &dst
, &bitmap
);
906 for_each_set_bit(i
, &bitmap
, 16) {
911 *r
+= kvm_apic_set_irq(dst
[i
]->vcpu
, irq
, dest_map
);
919 * This routine tries to handler interrupts in posted mode, here is how
920 * it deals with different cases:
921 * - For single-destination interrupts, handle it in posted mode
922 * - Else if vector hashing is enabled and it is a lowest-priority
923 * interrupt, handle it in posted mode and use the following mechanism
924 * to find the destinaiton vCPU.
925 * 1. For lowest-priority interrupts, store all the possible
926 * destination vCPUs in an array.
927 * 2. Use "guest vector % max number of destination vCPUs" to find
928 * the right destination vCPU in the array for the lowest-priority
930 * - Otherwise, use remapped mode to inject the interrupt.
932 bool kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu_fast(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_lapic_irq
*irq
,
933 struct kvm_vcpu
**dest_vcpu
)
935 struct kvm_apic_map
*map
;
936 unsigned long bitmap
;
937 struct kvm_lapic
**dst
= NULL
;
944 map
= rcu_dereference(kvm
->arch
.apic_map
);
946 if (kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(kvm
, NULL
, irq
, map
, &dst
, &bitmap
) &&
947 hweight16(bitmap
) == 1) {
948 unsigned long i
= find_first_bit(&bitmap
, 16);
951 *dest_vcpu
= dst
[i
]->vcpu
;
961 * Add a pending IRQ into lapic.
962 * Return 1 if successfully added and 0 if discarded.
964 static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int delivery_mode
,
965 int vector
, int level
, int trig_mode
,
966 struct dest_map
*dest_map
)
969 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= apic
->vcpu
;
971 trace_kvm_apic_accept_irq(vcpu
->vcpu_id
, delivery_mode
,
973 switch (delivery_mode
) {
975 vcpu
->arch
.apic_arb_prio
++;
977 if (unlikely(trig_mode
&& !level
))
980 /* FIXME add logic for vcpu on reset */
981 if (unlikely(!apic_enabled(apic
)))
987 __set_bit(vcpu
->vcpu_id
, dest_map
->map
);
988 dest_map
->vectors
[vcpu
->vcpu_id
] = vector
;
991 if (apic_test_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_TMR
) != !!trig_mode
) {
993 kvm_lapic_set_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_TMR
);
995 apic_clear_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_TMR
);
998 if (vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
)
999 kvm_x86_ops
->deliver_posted_interrupt(vcpu
, vector
);
1001 kvm_lapic_set_irr(vector
, apic
);
1003 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
1004 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu
);
1010 vcpu
->arch
.pv
.pv_unhalted
= 1;
1011 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
1012 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu
);
1017 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SMI
, vcpu
);
1018 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu
);
1023 kvm_inject_nmi(vcpu
);
1024 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu
);
1028 if (!trig_mode
|| level
) {
1030 /* assumes that there are only KVM_APIC_INIT/SIPI */
1031 apic
->pending_events
= (1UL << KVM_APIC_INIT
);
1032 /* make sure pending_events is visible before sending
1035 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
1036 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu
);
1038 apic_debug("Ignoring de-assert INIT to vcpu %d\n",
1043 case APIC_DM_STARTUP
:
1044 apic_debug("SIPI to vcpu %d vector 0x%02x\n",
1045 vcpu
->vcpu_id
, vector
);
1047 apic
->sipi_vector
= vector
;
1048 /* make sure sipi_vector is visible for the receiver */
1050 set_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI
, &apic
->pending_events
);
1051 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
1052 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu
);
1055 case APIC_DM_EXTINT
:
1057 * Should only be called by kvm_apic_local_deliver() with LVT0,
1058 * before NMI watchdog was enabled. Already handled by
1059 * kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr().
1064 printk(KERN_ERR
"TODO: unsupported delivery mode %x\n",
1071 int kvm_apic_compare_prio(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu1
, struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu2
)
1073 return vcpu1
->arch
.apic_arb_prio
- vcpu2
->arch
.apic_arb_prio
;
1076 static bool kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int vector
)
1078 return test_bit(vector
, apic
->vcpu
->arch
.ioapic_handled_vectors
);
1081 static void kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int vector
)
1085 /* Eoi the ioapic only if the ioapic doesn't own the vector. */
1086 if (!kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic
, vector
))
1089 /* Request a KVM exit to inform the userspace IOAPIC. */
1090 if (irqchip_split(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
)) {
1091 apic
->vcpu
->arch
.pending_ioapic_eoi
= vector
;
1092 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_IOAPIC_EOI_EXIT
, apic
->vcpu
);
1096 if (apic_test_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_TMR
))
1097 trigger_mode
= IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG
;
1099 trigger_mode
= IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG
;
1101 kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(apic
->vcpu
, vector
, trigger_mode
);
1104 static int apic_set_eoi(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1106 int vector
= apic_find_highest_isr(apic
);
1108 trace_kvm_eoi(apic
, vector
);
1111 * Not every write EOI will has corresponding ISR,
1112 * one example is when Kernel check timer on setup_IO_APIC
1117 apic_clear_isr(vector
, apic
);
1118 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
1120 if (test_bit(vector
, vcpu_to_synic(apic
->vcpu
)->vec_bitmap
))
1121 kvm_hv_synic_send_eoi(apic
->vcpu
, vector
);
1123 kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic
, vector
);
1124 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, apic
->vcpu
);
1129 * this interface assumes a trap-like exit, which has already finished
1130 * desired side effect including vISR and vPPR update.
1132 void kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int vector
)
1134 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1136 trace_kvm_eoi(apic
, vector
);
1138 kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic
, vector
);
1139 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, apic
->vcpu
);
1141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated
);
1143 static void apic_send_ipi(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1145 u32 icr_low
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR
);
1146 u32 icr_high
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR2
);
1147 struct kvm_lapic_irq irq
;
1149 irq
.vector
= icr_low
& APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
1150 irq
.delivery_mode
= icr_low
& APIC_MODE_MASK
;
1151 irq
.dest_mode
= icr_low
& APIC_DEST_MASK
;
1152 irq
.level
= (icr_low
& APIC_INT_ASSERT
) != 0;
1153 irq
.trig_mode
= icr_low
& APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG
;
1154 irq
.shorthand
= icr_low
& APIC_SHORT_MASK
;
1155 irq
.msi_redir_hint
= false;
1156 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
1157 irq
.dest_id
= icr_high
;
1159 irq
.dest_id
= GET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(icr_high
);
1161 trace_kvm_apic_ipi(icr_low
, irq
.dest_id
);
1163 apic_debug("icr_high 0x%x, icr_low 0x%x, "
1164 "short_hand 0x%x, dest 0x%x, trig_mode 0x%x, level 0x%x, "
1165 "dest_mode 0x%x, delivery_mode 0x%x, vector 0x%x, "
1166 "msi_redir_hint 0x%x\n",
1167 icr_high
, icr_low
, irq
.shorthand
, irq
.dest_id
,
1168 irq
.trig_mode
, irq
.level
, irq
.dest_mode
, irq
.delivery_mode
,
1169 irq
.vector
, irq
.msi_redir_hint
);
1171 kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
, apic
, &irq
, NULL
);
1174 static u32
apic_get_tmcct(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1176 ktime_t remaining
, now
;
1180 ASSERT(apic
!= NULL
);
1182 /* if initial count is 0, current count should also be 0 */
1183 if (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
) == 0 ||
1184 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
== 0)
1188 remaining
= ktime_sub(apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
, now
);
1189 if (ktime_to_ns(remaining
) < 0)
1192 ns
= mod_64(ktime_to_ns(remaining
), apic
->lapic_timer
.period
);
1193 tmcct
= div64_u64(ns
,
1194 (APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS
* apic
->divide_count
));
1199 static void __report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, bool write
)
1201 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= apic
->vcpu
;
1202 struct kvm_run
*run
= vcpu
->run
;
1204 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS
, vcpu
);
1205 run
->tpr_access
.rip
= kvm_rip_read(vcpu
);
1206 run
->tpr_access
.is_write
= write
;
1209 static inline void report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, bool write
)
1211 if (apic
->vcpu
->arch
.tpr_access_reporting
)
1212 __report_tpr_access(apic
, write
);
1215 static u32
__apic_read(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, unsigned int offset
)
1219 if (offset
>= LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH
)
1224 apic_debug("Access APIC ARBPRI register which is for P6\n");
1227 case APIC_TMCCT
: /* Timer CCR */
1228 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
))
1231 val
= apic_get_tmcct(apic
);
1234 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
1235 val
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, offset
);
1238 report_tpr_access(apic
, false);
1241 val
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, offset
);
1248 static inline struct kvm_lapic
*to_lapic(struct kvm_io_device
*dev
)
1250 return container_of(dev
, struct kvm_lapic
, dev
);
1253 int kvm_lapic_reg_read(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 offset
, int len
,
1256 unsigned char alignment
= offset
& 0xf;
1258 /* this bitmask has a bit cleared for each reserved register */
1259 static const u64 rmask
= 0x43ff01ffffffe70cULL
;
1261 if ((alignment
+ len
) > 4) {
1262 apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: alignment error %x %d\n",
1267 if (offset
> 0x3f0 || !(rmask
& (1ULL << (offset
>> 4)))) {
1268 apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: read reserved register %x\n",
1273 result
= __apic_read(apic
, offset
& ~0xf);
1275 trace_kvm_apic_read(offset
, result
);
1281 memcpy(data
, (char *)&result
+ alignment
, len
);
1284 printk(KERN_ERR
"Local APIC read with len = %x, "
1285 "should be 1,2, or 4 instead\n", len
);
1290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_reg_read
);
1292 static int apic_mmio_in_range(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, gpa_t addr
)
1294 return kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic
) &&
1295 addr
>= apic
->base_address
&&
1296 addr
< apic
->base_address
+ LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH
;
1299 static int apic_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_io_device
*this,
1300 gpa_t address
, int len
, void *data
)
1302 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= to_lapic(this);
1303 u32 offset
= address
- apic
->base_address
;
1305 if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic
, address
))
1308 kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic
, offset
, len
, data
);
1313 static void update_divide_count(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1315 u32 tmp1
, tmp2
, tdcr
;
1317 tdcr
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TDCR
);
1319 tmp2
= ((tmp1
& 0x3) | ((tmp1
& 0x8) >> 1)) + 1;
1320 apic
->divide_count
= 0x1 << (tmp2
& 0x7);
1322 apic_debug("timer divide count is 0x%x\n",
1323 apic
->divide_count
);
1326 static void limit_periodic_timer_frequency(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1329 * Do not allow the guest to program periodic timers with small
1330 * interval, since the hrtimers are not throttled by the host
1333 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic
) && apic
->lapic_timer
.period
) {
1334 s64 min_period
= min_timer_period_us
* 1000LL;
1336 if (apic
->lapic_timer
.period
< min_period
) {
1337 pr_info_ratelimited(
1338 "kvm: vcpu %i: requested %lld ns "
1339 "lapic timer period limited to %lld ns\n",
1340 apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
,
1341 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
, min_period
);
1342 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
= min_period
;
1347 static void apic_update_lvtt(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1349 u32 timer_mode
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
) &
1350 apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode_mask
;
1352 if (apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode
!= timer_mode
) {
1353 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
) != (timer_mode
==
1354 APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE
)) {
1355 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
1356 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
, 0);
1357 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
= 0;
1358 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
= 0;
1360 apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode
= timer_mode
;
1361 limit_periodic_timer_frequency(apic
);
1365 static void apic_timer_expired(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1367 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= apic
->vcpu
;
1368 struct swait_queue_head
*q
= &vcpu
->wq
;
1369 struct kvm_timer
*ktimer
= &apic
->lapic_timer
;
1371 if (atomic_read(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
))
1374 atomic_inc(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
);
1375 kvm_set_pending_timer(vcpu
);
1378 * For x86, the atomic_inc() is serialized, thus
1379 * using swait_active() is safe.
1381 if (swait_active(q
))
1384 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
))
1385 ktimer
->expired_tscdeadline
= ktimer
->tscdeadline
;
1389 * On APICv, this test will cause a busy wait
1390 * during a higher-priority task.
1393 static bool lapic_timer_int_injected(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1395 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1396 u32 reg
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
);
1398 if (kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic
)) {
1399 int vec
= reg
& APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
1400 void *bitmap
= apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
;
1402 if (vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
)
1403 bitmap
= apic
->regs
+ APIC_IRR
;
1405 if (apic_test_vector(vec
, bitmap
))
1411 void wait_lapic_expire(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1413 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1414 u64 guest_tsc
, tsc_deadline
;
1416 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
1419 if (apic
->lapic_timer
.expired_tscdeadline
== 0)
1422 if (!lapic_timer_int_injected(vcpu
))
1425 tsc_deadline
= apic
->lapic_timer
.expired_tscdeadline
;
1426 apic
->lapic_timer
.expired_tscdeadline
= 0;
1427 guest_tsc
= kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu
, rdtsc());
1428 trace_kvm_wait_lapic_expire(vcpu
->vcpu_id
, guest_tsc
- tsc_deadline
);
1430 /* __delay is delay_tsc whenever the hardware has TSC, thus always. */
1431 if (guest_tsc
< tsc_deadline
)
1432 __delay(min(tsc_deadline
- guest_tsc
,
1433 nsec_to_cycles(vcpu
, lapic_timer_advance_ns
)));
1436 static void start_sw_tscdeadline(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1438 u64 guest_tsc
, tscdeadline
= apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
;
1441 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= apic
->vcpu
;
1442 unsigned long this_tsc_khz
= vcpu
->arch
.virtual_tsc_khz
;
1443 unsigned long flags
;
1446 if (unlikely(!tscdeadline
|| !this_tsc_khz
))
1449 local_irq_save(flags
);
1452 guest_tsc
= kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu
, rdtsc());
1453 if (likely(tscdeadline
> guest_tsc
)) {
1454 ns
= (tscdeadline
- guest_tsc
) * 1000000ULL;
1455 do_div(ns
, this_tsc_khz
);
1456 expire
= ktime_add_ns(now
, ns
);
1457 expire
= ktime_sub_ns(expire
, lapic_timer_advance_ns
);
1458 hrtimer_start(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
,
1459 expire
, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED
);
1461 apic_timer_expired(apic
);
1463 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1466 static void update_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, uint32_t old_divisor
)
1468 ktime_t now
, remaining
;
1469 u64 ns_remaining_old
, ns_remaining_new
;
1471 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
= (u64
)kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
)
1472 * APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS
* apic
->divide_count
;
1473 limit_periodic_timer_frequency(apic
);
1476 remaining
= ktime_sub(apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
, now
);
1477 if (ktime_to_ns(remaining
) < 0)
1480 ns_remaining_old
= ktime_to_ns(remaining
);
1481 ns_remaining_new
= mul_u64_u32_div(ns_remaining_old
,
1482 apic
->divide_count
, old_divisor
);
1484 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
+=
1485 nsec_to_cycles(apic
->vcpu
, ns_remaining_new
) -
1486 nsec_to_cycles(apic
->vcpu
, ns_remaining_old
);
1487 apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
= ktime_add_ns(now
, ns_remaining_new
);
1490 static bool set_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1496 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
= (u64
)kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
)
1497 * APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS
* apic
->divide_count
;
1499 if (!apic
->lapic_timer
.period
) {
1500 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
= 0;
1504 limit_periodic_timer_frequency(apic
);
1506 apic_debug("%s: bus cycle is %" PRId64
"ns, now 0x%016"
1508 "timer initial count 0x%x, period %lldns, "
1509 "expire @ 0x%016" PRIx64
".\n", __func__
,
1510 APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS
, ktime_to_ns(now
),
1511 kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
),
1512 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
,
1513 ktime_to_ns(ktime_add_ns(now
,
1514 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
)));
1516 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
= kvm_read_l1_tsc(apic
->vcpu
, tscl
) +
1517 nsec_to_cycles(apic
->vcpu
, apic
->lapic_timer
.period
);
1518 apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
= ktime_add_ns(now
, apic
->lapic_timer
.period
);
1523 static void advance_periodic_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1525 ktime_t now
= ktime_get();
1530 * Synchronize both deadlines to the same time source or
1531 * differences in the periods (caused by differences in the
1532 * underlying clocks or numerical approximation errors) will
1533 * cause the two to drift apart over time as the errors
1536 apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
=
1537 ktime_add_ns(apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
,
1538 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
);
1539 delta
= ktime_sub(apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
, now
);
1540 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
= kvm_read_l1_tsc(apic
->vcpu
, tscl
) +
1541 nsec_to_cycles(apic
->vcpu
, delta
);
1544 static void start_sw_period(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1546 if (!apic
->lapic_timer
.period
)
1549 if (ktime_after(ktime_get(),
1550 apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
)) {
1551 apic_timer_expired(apic
);
1553 if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic
))
1556 advance_periodic_target_expiration(apic
);
1559 hrtimer_start(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
,
1560 apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
,
1561 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED
);
1564 bool kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1566 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
1569 return vcpu
->arch
.apic
->lapic_timer
.hv_timer_in_use
;
1571 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use
);
1573 static void cancel_hv_timer(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1575 WARN_ON(preemptible());
1576 WARN_ON(!apic
->lapic_timer
.hv_timer_in_use
);
1577 kvm_x86_ops
->cancel_hv_timer(apic
->vcpu
);
1578 apic
->lapic_timer
.hv_timer_in_use
= false;
1581 static bool start_hv_timer(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1583 struct kvm_timer
*ktimer
= &apic
->lapic_timer
;
1586 WARN_ON(preemptible());
1587 if (!kvm_x86_ops
->set_hv_timer
)
1590 if (!apic_lvtt_period(apic
) && atomic_read(&ktimer
->pending
))
1593 if (!ktimer
->tscdeadline
)
1596 r
= kvm_x86_ops
->set_hv_timer(apic
->vcpu
, ktimer
->tscdeadline
);
1600 ktimer
->hv_timer_in_use
= true;
1601 hrtimer_cancel(&ktimer
->timer
);
1604 * Also recheck ktimer->pending, in case the sw timer triggered in
1605 * the window. For periodic timer, leave the hv timer running for
1606 * simplicity, and the deadline will be recomputed on the next vmexit.
1608 if (!apic_lvtt_period(apic
) && (r
|| atomic_read(&ktimer
->pending
))) {
1610 apic_timer_expired(apic
);
1614 trace_kvm_hv_timer_state(apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
, true);
1618 static void start_sw_timer(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1620 struct kvm_timer
*ktimer
= &apic
->lapic_timer
;
1622 WARN_ON(preemptible());
1623 if (apic
->lapic_timer
.hv_timer_in_use
)
1624 cancel_hv_timer(apic
);
1625 if (!apic_lvtt_period(apic
) && atomic_read(&ktimer
->pending
))
1628 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic
) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic
))
1629 start_sw_period(apic
);
1630 else if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
))
1631 start_sw_tscdeadline(apic
);
1632 trace_kvm_hv_timer_state(apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
, false);
1635 static void restart_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1638 if (!start_hv_timer(apic
))
1639 start_sw_timer(apic
);
1643 void kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1645 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1648 /* If the preempt notifier has already run, it also called apic_timer_expired */
1649 if (!apic
->lapic_timer
.hv_timer_in_use
)
1651 WARN_ON(swait_active(&vcpu
->wq
));
1652 cancel_hv_timer(apic
);
1653 apic_timer_expired(apic
);
1655 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic
) && apic
->lapic_timer
.period
) {
1656 advance_periodic_target_expiration(apic
);
1657 restart_apic_timer(apic
);
1662 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer
);
1664 void kvm_lapic_switch_to_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1666 restart_apic_timer(vcpu
->arch
.apic
);
1668 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_switch_to_hv_timer
);
1670 void kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1672 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1675 /* Possibly the TSC deadline timer is not enabled yet */
1676 if (apic
->lapic_timer
.hv_timer_in_use
)
1677 start_sw_timer(apic
);
1680 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer
);
1682 void kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1684 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1686 WARN_ON(!apic
->lapic_timer
.hv_timer_in_use
);
1687 restart_apic_timer(apic
);
1690 static void start_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1692 atomic_set(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
, 0);
1694 if ((apic_lvtt_period(apic
) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic
))
1695 && !set_target_expiration(apic
))
1698 restart_apic_timer(apic
);
1701 static void apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 lvt0_val
)
1703 bool lvt0_in_nmi_mode
= apic_lvt_nmi_mode(lvt0_val
);
1705 if (apic
->lvt0_in_nmi_mode
!= lvt0_in_nmi_mode
) {
1706 apic
->lvt0_in_nmi_mode
= lvt0_in_nmi_mode
;
1707 if (lvt0_in_nmi_mode
) {
1708 apic_debug("Receive NMI setting on APIC_LVT0 "
1709 "for cpu %d\n", apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
);
1710 atomic_inc(&apic
->vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.vapics_in_nmi_mode
);
1712 atomic_dec(&apic
->vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.vapics_in_nmi_mode
);
1716 int kvm_lapic_reg_write(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 reg
, u32 val
)
1720 trace_kvm_apic_write(reg
, val
);
1723 case APIC_ID
: /* Local APIC ID */
1724 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
1725 kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic
, val
>> 24);
1731 report_tpr_access(apic
, true);
1732 apic_set_tpr(apic
, val
& 0xff);
1740 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
1741 kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic
, val
& APIC_LDR_MASK
);
1747 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
)) {
1748 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_DFR
, val
| 0x0FFFFFFF);
1749 recalculate_apic_map(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
);
1756 if (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVR
) & APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI
)
1757 mask
|= APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI
;
1758 apic_set_spiv(apic
, val
& mask
);
1759 if (!(val
& APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED
)) {
1763 for (i
= 0; i
< KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM
; i
++) {
1764 lvt_val
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
,
1765 APIC_LVTT
+ 0x10 * i
);
1766 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
+ 0x10 * i
,
1767 lvt_val
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
1769 apic_update_lvtt(apic
);
1770 atomic_set(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
, 0);
1776 /* No delay here, so we always clear the pending bit */
1777 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR
, val
& ~(1 << 12));
1778 apic_send_ipi(apic
);
1782 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
1784 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, val
);
1788 apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic
, val
);
1793 /* TODO: Check vector */
1794 if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic
))
1795 val
|= APIC_LVT_MASKED
;
1797 val
&= apic_lvt_mask
[(reg
- APIC_LVTT
) >> 4];
1798 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, reg
, val
);
1803 if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic
))
1804 val
|= APIC_LVT_MASKED
;
1805 val
&= (apic_lvt_mask
[0] | apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode_mask
);
1806 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
, val
);
1807 apic_update_lvtt(apic
);
1811 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
))
1814 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
1815 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
, val
);
1816 start_apic_timer(apic
);
1820 uint32_t old_divisor
= apic
->divide_count
;
1823 apic_debug("KVM_WRITE:TDCR %x\n", val
);
1824 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TDCR
, val
);
1825 update_divide_count(apic
);
1826 if (apic
->divide_count
!= old_divisor
&&
1827 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
) {
1828 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
1829 update_target_expiration(apic
, old_divisor
);
1830 restart_apic_timer(apic
);
1835 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
) && val
!= 0) {
1836 apic_debug("KVM_WRITE:ESR not zero %x\n", val
);
1842 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
)) {
1843 kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic
, APIC_ICR
, 0x40000 | (val
& 0xff));
1852 apic_debug("Local APIC Write to read-only register %x\n", reg
);
1855 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_reg_write
);
1857 static int apic_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_io_device
*this,
1858 gpa_t address
, int len
, const void *data
)
1860 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= to_lapic(this);
1861 unsigned int offset
= address
- apic
->base_address
;
1864 if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic
, address
))
1868 * APIC register must be aligned on 128-bits boundary.
1869 * 32/64/128 bits registers must be accessed thru 32 bits.
1872 if (len
!= 4 || (offset
& 0xf)) {
1873 /* Don't shout loud, $infamous_os would cause only noise. */
1874 apic_debug("apic write: bad size=%d %lx\n", len
, (long)address
);
1880 /* too common printing */
1881 if (offset
!= APIC_EOI
)
1882 apic_debug("%s: offset 0x%x with length 0x%x, and value is "
1883 "0x%x\n", __func__
, offset
, len
, val
);
1885 kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic
, offset
& 0xff0, val
);
1890 void kvm_lapic_set_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1892 kvm_lapic_reg_write(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, APIC_EOI
, 0);
1894 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_set_eoi
);
1896 /* emulate APIC access in a trap manner */
1897 void kvm_apic_write_nodecode(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 offset
)
1901 /* hw has done the conditional check and inst decode */
1904 kvm_lapic_reg_read(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, offset
, 4, &val
);
1906 /* TODO: optimize to just emulate side effect w/o one more write */
1907 kvm_lapic_reg_write(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, offset
, val
);
1909 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_write_nodecode
);
1911 void kvm_free_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1913 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1915 if (!vcpu
->arch
.apic
)
1918 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
1920 if (!(vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
& MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
))
1921 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled
);
1923 if (!apic
->sw_enabled
)
1924 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_sw_disabled
);
1927 free_page((unsigned long)apic
->regs
);
1933 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1935 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1937 u64
kvm_get_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1939 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1941 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
) ||
1942 !apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
))
1945 return apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
;
1948 void kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 data
)
1950 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1952 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic
) ||
1953 apic_lvtt_period(apic
))
1956 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
1957 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
= data
;
1958 start_apic_timer(apic
);
1961 void kvm_lapic_set_tpr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr8
)
1963 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1965 apic_set_tpr(apic
, ((cr8
& 0x0f) << 4)
1966 | (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
) & 4));
1969 u64
kvm_lapic_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1973 tpr
= (u64
) kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
);
1975 return (tpr
& 0xf0) >> 4;
1978 void kvm_lapic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 value
)
1980 u64 old_value
= vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
;
1981 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1984 value
|= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP
;
1986 vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
= value
;
1988 if ((old_value
^ value
) & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
)
1989 kvm_update_cpuid(vcpu
);
1994 /* update jump label if enable bit changes */
1995 if ((old_value
^ value
) & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
) {
1996 if (value
& MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
) {
1997 kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic
, vcpu
->vcpu_id
);
1998 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled
);
2000 static_key_slow_inc(&apic_hw_disabled
.key
);
2001 recalculate_apic_map(vcpu
->kvm
);
2005 if (((old_value
^ value
) & X2APIC_ENABLE
) && (value
& X2APIC_ENABLE
))
2006 kvm_apic_set_x2apic_id(apic
, vcpu
->vcpu_id
);
2008 if ((old_value
^ value
) & (MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
| X2APIC_ENABLE
))
2009 kvm_x86_ops
->set_virtual_apic_mode(vcpu
);
2011 apic
->base_address
= apic
->vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
&
2012 MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE
;
2014 if ((value
& MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
) &&
2015 apic
->base_address
!= APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE
)
2016 pr_warn_once("APIC base relocation is unsupported by KVM");
2018 /* with FSB delivery interrupt, we can restart APIC functionality */
2019 apic_debug("apic base msr is 0x%016" PRIx64
", and base address is "
2020 "0x%lx.\n", apic
->vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
, apic
->base_address
);
2024 void kvm_lapic_reset(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, bool init_event
)
2026 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2032 apic_debug("%s\n", __func__
);
2034 /* Stop the timer in case it's a reset to an active apic */
2035 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
2038 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu
, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE
|
2039 MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
);
2040 kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic
, vcpu
->vcpu_id
);
2042 kvm_apic_set_version(apic
->vcpu
);
2044 for (i
= 0; i
< KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM
; i
++)
2045 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
+ 0x10 * i
, APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
2046 apic_update_lvtt(apic
);
2047 if (kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(vcpu
) &&
2048 kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu
->kvm
, KVM_X86_QUIRK_LINT0_REENABLED
))
2049 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LVT0
,
2050 SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(0, APIC_MODE_EXTINT
));
2051 apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic
, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVT0
));
2053 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_DFR
, 0xffffffffU
);
2054 apic_set_spiv(apic
, 0xff);
2055 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
, 0);
2056 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
2057 kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic
, 0);
2058 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ESR
, 0);
2059 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR
, 0);
2060 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, 0);
2061 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TDCR
, 0);
2062 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
, 0);
2063 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
2064 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_IRR
+ 0x10 * i
, 0);
2065 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ISR
+ 0x10 * i
, 0);
2066 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TMR
+ 0x10 * i
, 0);
2068 apic
->irr_pending
= vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
;
2069 apic
->isr_count
= vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
? 1 : 0;
2070 apic
->highest_isr_cache
= -1;
2071 update_divide_count(apic
);
2072 atomic_set(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
, 0);
2073 if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu
))
2074 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu
,
2075 vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
| MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP
);
2076 vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
= 0;
2077 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
2078 if (vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
) {
2079 kvm_x86_ops
->apicv_post_state_restore(vcpu
);
2080 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu
, -1);
2081 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu
, -1);
2084 vcpu
->arch
.apic_arb_prio
= 0;
2085 vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
= 0;
2087 apic_debug("%s: vcpu=%p, id=0x%x, base_msr="
2088 "0x%016" PRIx64
", base_address=0x%0lx.\n", __func__
,
2089 vcpu
, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_ID
),
2090 vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
, apic
->base_address
);
2094 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2096 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2099 static bool lapic_is_periodic(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
2101 return apic_lvtt_period(apic
);
2104 int apic_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2106 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2108 if (apic_enabled(apic
) && apic_lvt_enabled(apic
, APIC_LVTT
))
2109 return atomic_read(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
);
2114 int kvm_apic_local_deliver(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int lvt_type
)
2116 u32 reg
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, lvt_type
);
2117 int vector
, mode
, trig_mode
;
2119 if (kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic
) && !(reg
& APIC_LVT_MASKED
)) {
2120 vector
= reg
& APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
2121 mode
= reg
& APIC_MODE_MASK
;
2122 trig_mode
= reg
& APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER
;
2123 return __apic_accept_irq(apic
, mode
, vector
, 1, trig_mode
,
2129 void kvm_apic_nmi_wd_deliver(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2131 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2134 kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic
, APIC_LVT0
);
2137 static const struct kvm_io_device_ops apic_mmio_ops
= {
2138 .read
= apic_mmio_read
,
2139 .write
= apic_mmio_write
,
2142 static enum hrtimer_restart
apic_timer_fn(struct hrtimer
*data
)
2144 struct kvm_timer
*ktimer
= container_of(data
, struct kvm_timer
, timer
);
2145 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= container_of(ktimer
, struct kvm_lapic
, lapic_timer
);
2147 apic_timer_expired(apic
);
2149 if (lapic_is_periodic(apic
)) {
2150 advance_periodic_target_expiration(apic
);
2151 hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&ktimer
->timer
, ktimer
->period
);
2152 return HRTIMER_RESTART
;
2154 return HRTIMER_NORESTART
;
2157 int kvm_create_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2159 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
;
2161 ASSERT(vcpu
!= NULL
);
2162 apic_debug("apic_init %d\n", vcpu
->vcpu_id
);
2164 apic
= kzalloc(sizeof(*apic
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2168 vcpu
->arch
.apic
= apic
;
2170 apic
->regs
= (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
2172 printk(KERN_ERR
"malloc apic regs error for vcpu %x\n",
2174 goto nomem_free_apic
;
2178 hrtimer_init(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
, CLOCK_MONOTONIC
,
2179 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED
);
2180 apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
.function
= apic_timer_fn
;
2183 * APIC is created enabled. This will prevent kvm_lapic_set_base from
2184 * thinking that APIC satet has changed.
2186 vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
;
2187 static_key_slow_inc(&apic_sw_disabled
.key
); /* sw disabled at reset */
2188 kvm_iodevice_init(&apic
->dev
, &apic_mmio_ops
);
2197 int kvm_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2199 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2202 if (!apic_enabled(apic
))
2205 __apic_update_ppr(apic
, &ppr
);
2206 return apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(apic
, ppr
);
2209 int kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2211 u32 lvt0
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, APIC_LVT0
);
2214 if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(vcpu
->arch
.apic
))
2216 if ((lvt0
& APIC_LVT_MASKED
) == 0 &&
2217 GET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(lvt0
) == APIC_MODE_EXTINT
)
2222 void kvm_inject_apic_timer_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2224 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2226 if (atomic_read(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
) > 0) {
2227 kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic
, APIC_LVTT
);
2228 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
))
2229 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
= 0;
2230 if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic
)) {
2231 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
= 0;
2232 apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
= 0;
2234 atomic_set(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
, 0);
2238 int kvm_get_apic_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2240 int vector
= kvm_apic_has_interrupt(vcpu
);
2241 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2248 * We get here even with APIC virtualization enabled, if doing
2249 * nested virtualization and L1 runs with the "acknowledge interrupt
2250 * on exit" mode. Then we cannot inject the interrupt via RVI,
2251 * because the process would deliver it through the IDT.
2254 apic_clear_irr(vector
, apic
);
2255 if (test_bit(vector
, vcpu_to_synic(vcpu
)->auto_eoi_bitmap
)) {
2257 * For auto-EOI interrupts, there might be another pending
2258 * interrupt above PPR, so check whether to raise another
2261 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
2264 * For normal interrupts, PPR has been raised and there cannot
2265 * be a higher-priority pending interrupt---except if there was
2266 * a concurrent interrupt injection, but that would have
2267 * triggered KVM_REQ_EVENT already.
2269 apic_set_isr(vector
, apic
);
2270 __apic_update_ppr(apic
, &ppr
);
2276 static int kvm_apic_state_fixup(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
2277 struct kvm_lapic_state
*s
, bool set
)
2279 if (apic_x2apic_mode(vcpu
->arch
.apic
)) {
2280 u32
*id
= (u32
*)(s
->regs
+ APIC_ID
);
2281 u32
*ldr
= (u32
*)(s
->regs
+ APIC_LDR
);
2283 if (vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.x2apic_format
) {
2284 if (*id
!= vcpu
->vcpu_id
)
2293 /* In x2APIC mode, the LDR is fixed and based on the id */
2295 *ldr
= kvm_apic_calc_x2apic_ldr(*id
);
2301 int kvm_apic_get_state(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_lapic_state
*s
)
2303 memcpy(s
->regs
, vcpu
->arch
.apic
->regs
, sizeof(*s
));
2304 return kvm_apic_state_fixup(vcpu
, s
, false);
2307 int kvm_apic_set_state(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_lapic_state
*s
)
2309 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2313 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu
, vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
);
2314 /* set SPIV separately to get count of SW disabled APICs right */
2315 apic_set_spiv(apic
, *((u32
*)(s
->regs
+ APIC_SPIV
)));
2317 r
= kvm_apic_state_fixup(vcpu
, s
, true);
2320 memcpy(vcpu
->arch
.apic
->regs
, s
->regs
, sizeof *s
);
2322 recalculate_apic_map(vcpu
->kvm
);
2323 kvm_apic_set_version(vcpu
);
2325 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
2326 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
2327 apic_update_lvtt(apic
);
2328 apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic
, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVT0
));
2329 update_divide_count(apic
);
2330 start_apic_timer(apic
);
2331 apic
->irr_pending
= true;
2332 apic
->isr_count
= vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
?
2333 1 : count_vectors(apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
);
2334 apic
->highest_isr_cache
= -1;
2335 if (vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
) {
2336 kvm_x86_ops
->apicv_post_state_restore(vcpu
);
2337 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu
,
2338 apic_find_highest_irr(apic
));
2339 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu
,
2340 apic_find_highest_isr(apic
));
2342 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
2343 if (ioapic_in_kernel(vcpu
->kvm
))
2344 kvm_rtc_eoi_tracking_restore_one(vcpu
);
2346 vcpu
->arch
.apic_arb_prio
= 0;
2351 void __kvm_migrate_apic_timer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2353 struct hrtimer
*timer
;
2355 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
2358 timer
= &vcpu
->arch
.apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
;
2359 if (hrtimer_cancel(timer
))
2360 hrtimer_start_expires(timer
, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED
);
2364 * apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest - called on vmexit or cancel interrupt
2366 * Detect whether guest triggered PV EOI since the
2367 * last entry. If yes, set EOI on guests's behalf.
2368 * Clear PV EOI in guest memory in any case.
2370 static void apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
2371 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
2376 * PV EOI state is derived from KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING in host
2377 * and KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED in guest memory as follows:
2379 * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is unset:
2380 * -> host disabled PV EOI.
2381 * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is set, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED is set:
2382 * -> host enabled PV EOI, guest did not execute EOI yet.
2383 * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is set, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED is unset:
2384 * -> host enabled PV EOI, guest executed EOI.
2386 BUG_ON(!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu
));
2387 pending
= pv_eoi_get_pending(vcpu
);
2389 * Clear pending bit in any case: it will be set again on vmentry.
2390 * While this might not be ideal from performance point of view,
2391 * this makes sure pv eoi is only enabled when we know it's safe.
2393 pv_eoi_clr_pending(vcpu
);
2396 vector
= apic_set_eoi(apic
);
2397 trace_kvm_pv_eoi(apic
, vector
);
2400 void kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2404 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
))
2405 apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest(vcpu
, vcpu
->arch
.apic
);
2407 if (!test_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
))
2410 if (kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic
->vapic_cache
, &data
,
2414 apic_set_tpr(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, data
& 0xff);
2418 * apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest - called before vmentry
2420 * Detect whether it's safe to enable PV EOI and
2423 static void apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
2424 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
2426 if (!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu
) ||
2427 /* IRR set or many bits in ISR: could be nested. */
2428 apic
->irr_pending
||
2429 /* Cache not set: could be safe but we don't bother. */
2430 apic
->highest_isr_cache
== -1 ||
2431 /* Need EOI to update ioapic. */
2432 kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic
, apic
->highest_isr_cache
)) {
2434 * PV EOI was disabled by apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest
2435 * so we need not do anything here.
2440 pv_eoi_set_pending(apic
->vcpu
);
2443 void kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2446 int max_irr
, max_isr
;
2447 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2449 apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest(vcpu
, apic
);
2451 if (!test_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
))
2454 tpr
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
) & 0xff;
2455 max_irr
= apic_find_highest_irr(apic
);
2458 max_isr
= apic_find_highest_isr(apic
);
2461 data
= (tpr
& 0xff) | ((max_isr
& 0xf0) << 8) | (max_irr
<< 24);
2463 kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic
->vapic_cache
, &data
,
2467 int kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t vapic_addr
)
2470 if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu
->kvm
,
2471 &vcpu
->arch
.apic
->vapic_cache
,
2472 vapic_addr
, sizeof(u32
)))
2474 __set_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
);
2476 __clear_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
);
2479 vcpu
->arch
.apic
->vapic_addr
= vapic_addr
;
2483 int kvm_x2apic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 msr
, u64 data
)
2485 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2486 u32 reg
= (msr
- APIC_BASE_MSR
) << 4;
2488 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
2491 if (reg
== APIC_ICR2
)
2494 /* if this is ICR write vector before command */
2495 if (reg
== APIC_ICR
)
2496 kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, (u32
)(data
>> 32));
2497 return kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic
, reg
, (u32
)data
);
2500 int kvm_x2apic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 msr
, u64
*data
)
2502 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2503 u32 reg
= (msr
- APIC_BASE_MSR
) << 4, low
, high
= 0;
2505 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
2508 if (reg
== APIC_DFR
|| reg
== APIC_ICR2
) {
2509 apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: read x2apic reserved register %x\n",
2514 if (kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic
, reg
, 4, &low
))
2516 if (reg
== APIC_ICR
)
2517 kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, 4, &high
);
2519 *data
= (((u64
)high
) << 32) | low
;
2524 int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 reg
, u64 data
)
2526 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2528 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
2531 /* if this is ICR write vector before command */
2532 if (reg
== APIC_ICR
)
2533 kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, (u32
)(data
>> 32));
2534 return kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic
, reg
, (u32
)data
);
2537 int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 reg
, u64
*data
)
2539 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2542 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
2545 if (kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic
, reg
, 4, &low
))
2547 if (reg
== APIC_ICR
)
2548 kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, 4, &high
);
2550 *data
= (((u64
)high
) << 32) | low
;
2555 int kvm_lapic_enable_pv_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 data
)
2557 u64 addr
= data
& ~KVM_MSR_ENABLED
;
2558 if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr
, 4))
2561 vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
= data
;
2562 if (!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu
))
2564 return kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.data
,
2568 void kvm_apic_accept_events(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2570 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2574 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
) || !apic
->pending_events
)
2578 * INITs are latched while in SMM. Because an SMM CPU cannot
2579 * be in KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED state, just eat SIPIs
2580 * and delay processing of INIT until the next RSM.
2583 WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
== KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED
);
2584 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI
, &apic
->pending_events
))
2585 clear_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI
, &apic
->pending_events
);
2589 pe
= xchg(&apic
->pending_events
, 0);
2590 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT
, &pe
)) {
2591 kvm_vcpu_reset(vcpu
, true);
2592 if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic
->vcpu
))
2593 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
= KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE
;
2595 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
= KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED
;
2597 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI
, &pe
) &&
2598 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
== KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED
) {
2599 /* evaluate pending_events before reading the vector */
2601 sipi_vector
= apic
->sipi_vector
;
2602 apic_debug("vcpu %d received sipi with vector # %x\n",
2603 vcpu
->vcpu_id
, sipi_vector
);
2604 kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(vcpu
, sipi_vector
);
2605 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
= KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE
;
2609 void kvm_lapic_init(void)
2611 /* do not patch jump label more than once per second */
2612 jump_label_rate_limit(&apic_hw_disabled
, HZ
);
2613 jump_label_rate_limit(&apic_sw_disabled
, HZ
);
2616 void kvm_lapic_exit(void)
2618 static_key_deferred_flush(&apic_hw_disabled
);
2619 static_key_deferred_flush(&apic_sw_disabled
);