drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k6.c

   1 /*
   2  *  This file was based upon code in Powertweak Linux (http://powertweak.sf.net)
   3  *  (C) 2000-2003  Dave Jones, Arjan van de Ven, Janne Pänkälä,
   4  *                 Dominik Brodowski.
   5  *
   6  *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
   7  *
   8  *  BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
   9  */
  10
  11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  12
  13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  14 #include <linux/module.h>
  15 #include <linux/init.h>
  16 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  17 #include <linux/ioport.h>
  18 #include <linux/timex.h>
  19 #include <linux/io.h>
  20
  21 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
  22 #include <asm/msr.h>
  23
  24 #define POWERNOW_IOPORT 0xfff0          /* it doesn't matter where, as long
  25                                            as it is unused */
  26
  27 static unsigned int                     busfreq;   /* FSB, in 10 kHz */
  28 static unsigned int                     max_multiplier;
  29
  30 static unsigned int                     param_busfreq = 0;
  31 static unsigned int                     param_max_multiplier = 0;
  32
  33 module_param_named(max_multiplier, param_max_multiplier, uint, S_IRUGO);
  34 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_multiplier, "Maximum multiplier (allowed values: 20 30 35 40 45 50 55 60)");
  35
  36 module_param_named(bus_frequency, param_busfreq, uint, S_IRUGO);
  37 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bus_frequency, "Bus frequency in kHz");
  38
  39 /* Clock ratio multiplied by 10 - see table 27 in AMD#23446 */
  40 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table clock_ratio[] = {
  41         {0, 60,  /* 110 -> 6.0x */ 0},
  42         {0, 55,  /* 011 -> 5.5x */ 0},
  43         {0, 50,  /* 001 -> 5.0x */ 0},
  44         {0, 45,  /* 000 -> 4.5x */ 0},
  45         {0, 40,  /* 010 -> 4.0x */ 0},
  46         {0, 35,  /* 111 -> 3.5x */ 0},
  47         {0, 30,  /* 101 -> 3.0x */ 0},
  48         {0, 20,  /* 100 -> 2.0x */ 0},
  49         {0, 0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END}
  50 };
  51
  52 static const u8 index_to_register[8] = { 6, 3, 1, 0, 2, 7, 5, 4 };
  53 static const u8 register_to_index[8] = { 3, 2, 4, 1, 7, 6, 0, 5 };
  54
  55 static const struct {
  56         unsigned freq;
  57         unsigned mult;
  58 } usual_frequency_table[] = {
  59         { 350000, 35 }, // 100   * 3.5
  60         { 400000, 40 }, // 100   * 4
  61         { 450000, 45 }, // 100   * 4.5
  62         { 475000, 50 }, //  95   * 5
  63         { 500000, 50 }, // 100   * 5
  64         { 506250, 45 }, // 112.5 * 4.5
  65         { 533500, 55 }, //  97   * 5.5
  66         { 550000, 55 }, // 100   * 5.5
  67         { 562500, 50 }, // 112.5 * 5
  68         { 570000, 60 }, //  95   * 6
  69         { 600000, 60 }, // 100   * 6
  70         { 618750, 55 }, // 112.5 * 5.5
  71         { 660000, 55 }, // 120   * 5.5
  72         { 675000, 60 }, // 112.5 * 6
  73         { 720000, 60 }, // 120   * 6
  74 };
  75
  76 #define FREQ_RANGE              3000
  77
  78 /**
  79  * powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier - returns the current FSB multiplier
  80  *
  81  * Returns the current setting of the frequency multiplier. Core clock
  82  * speed is frequency of the Front-Side Bus multiplied with this value.
  83  */
  84 static int powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier(void)
  85 {
  86         unsigned long invalue = 0;
  87         u32 msrval;
  88
  89         local_irq_disable();
  90
  91         msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x1;
  92         wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* enable the PowerNow port */
  93         invalue = inl(POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x8);
  94         msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x0;
  95         wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* disable it again */
  96
  97         local_irq_enable();
  98
  99         return clock_ratio[register_to_index[(invalue >> 5)&7]].driver_data;
 100 }
 101
 102 static void powernow_k6_set_cpu_multiplier(unsigned int best_i)
 103 {
 104         unsigned long outvalue, invalue;
 105         unsigned long msrval;
 106         unsigned long cr0;
 107
 108         /* we now need to transform best_i to the BVC format, see AMD#23446 */
 109
 110         /*
 111          * The processor doesn't respond to inquiry cycles while changing the
 112          * frequency, so we must disable cache.
 113          */
 114         local_irq_disable();
 115         cr0 = read_cr0();
 116         write_cr0(cr0 | X86_CR0_CD);
 117         wbinvd();
 118
 119         outvalue = (1<<12) | (1<<10) | (1<<9) | (index_to_register[best_i]<<5);
 120
 121         msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x1;
 122         wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* enable the PowerNow port */
 123         invalue = inl(POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x8);
 124         invalue = invalue & 0x1f;
 125         outvalue = outvalue | invalue;
 126         outl(outvalue, (POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x8));
 127         msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x0;
 128         wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* disable it again */
 129
 130         write_cr0(cr0);
 131         local_irq_enable();
 132 }
 133
 134 /**
 135  * powernow_k6_target - set the PowerNow! multiplier
 136  * @best_i: clock_ratio[best_i] is the target multiplier
 137  *
 138  *   Tries to change the PowerNow! multiplier
 139  */
 140 static int powernow_k6_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
 141                 unsigned int best_i)
 142 {
 143
 144         if (clock_ratio[best_i].driver_data > max_multiplier) {
 145                 pr_err("invalid target frequency\n");
 146                 return -EINVAL;
 147         }
 148
 149         powernow_k6_set_cpu_multiplier(best_i);
 150
 151         return 0;
 152 }
 153
 154 static int powernow_k6_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 155 {
 156         struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos;
 157         unsigned int i, f;
 158         unsigned khz;
 159
 160         if (policy->cpu != 0)
 161                 return -ENODEV;
 162
 163         max_multiplier = 0;
 164         khz = cpu_khz;
 165         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(usual_frequency_table); i++) {
 166                 if (khz >= usual_frequency_table[i].freq - FREQ_RANGE &&
 167                     khz <= usual_frequency_table[i].freq + FREQ_RANGE) {
 168                         khz = usual_frequency_table[i].freq;
 169                         max_multiplier = usual_frequency_table[i].mult;
 170                         break;
 171                 }
 172         }
 173         if (param_max_multiplier) {
 174                 cpufreq_for_each_entry(pos, clock_ratio)
 175                         if (pos->driver_data == param_max_multiplier) {
 176                                 max_multiplier = param_max_multiplier;
 177                                 goto have_max_multiplier;
 178                         }
 179                 pr_err("invalid max_multiplier parameter, valid parameters 20, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60\n");
 180                 return -EINVAL;
 181         }
 182
 183         if (!max_multiplier) {
 184                 pr_warn("unknown frequency %u, cannot determine current multiplier\n",
 185                         khz);
 186                 pr_warn("use module parameters max_multiplier and bus_frequency\n");
 187                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 188         }
 189
 190 have_max_multiplier:
 191         param_max_multiplier = max_multiplier;
 192
 193         if (param_busfreq) {
 194                 if (param_busfreq >= 50000 && param_busfreq <= 150000) {
 195                         busfreq = param_busfreq / 10;
 196                         goto have_busfreq;
 197                 }
 198                 pr_err("invalid bus_frequency parameter, allowed range 50000 - 150000 kHz\n");
 199                 return -EINVAL;
 200         }
 201
 202         busfreq = khz / max_multiplier;
 203 have_busfreq:
 204         param_busfreq = busfreq * 10;
 205
 206         /* table init */
 207         cpufreq_for_each_entry(pos, clock_ratio) {
 208                 f = pos->driver_data;
 209                 if (f > max_multiplier)
 210                         pos->frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
 211                 else
 212                         pos->frequency = busfreq * f;
 213         }
 214
 215         /* cpuinfo and default policy values */
 216         policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 500000;
 217         policy->freq_table = clock_ratio;
 218
 219         return 0;
 220 }
 221
 222
 223 static int powernow_k6_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 224 {
 225         unsigned int i;
 226
 227         for (i = 0; (clock_ratio[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END); i++) {
 228                 if (clock_ratio[i].driver_data == max_multiplier) {
 229                         struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
 230
 231                         freqs.old = policy->cur;
 232                         freqs.new = clock_ratio[i].frequency;
 233                         freqs.flags = 0;
 234
 235                         cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
 236                         powernow_k6_target(policy, i);
 237                         cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
 238                         break;
 239                 }
 240         }
 241         return 0;
 242 }
 243
 244 static unsigned int powernow_k6_get(unsigned int cpu)
 245 {
 246         unsigned int ret;
 247         ret = (busfreq * powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier());
 248         return ret;
 249 }
 250
 251 static struct cpufreq_driver powernow_k6_driver = {
 252         .verify         = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
 253         .target_index   = powernow_k6_target,
 254         .init           = powernow_k6_cpu_init,
 255         .exit           = powernow_k6_cpu_exit,
 256         .get            = powernow_k6_get,
 257         .name           = "powernow-k6",
 258         .attr           = cpufreq_generic_attr,
 259 };
 260
 261 static const struct x86_cpu_id powernow_k6_ids[] = {
 262         { X86_VENDOR_AMD, 5, 12 },
 263         { X86_VENDOR_AMD, 5, 13 },
 264         {}
 265 };
 266 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, powernow_k6_ids);
 267
 268 /**
 269  * powernow_k6_init - initializes the k6 PowerNow! CPUFreq driver
 270  *
 271  *   Initializes the K6 PowerNow! support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported
 272  * devices, -EINVAL or -ENOMEM on problems during initiatization, and zero
 273  * on success.
 274  */
 275 static int __init powernow_k6_init(void)
 276 {
 277         if (!x86_match_cpu(powernow_k6_ids))
 278                 return -ENODEV;
 279
 280         if (!request_region(POWERNOW_IOPORT, 16, "PowerNow!")) {
 281                 pr_info("PowerNow IOPORT region already used\n");
 282                 return -EIO;
 283         }
 284
 285         if (cpufreq_register_driver(&powernow_k6_driver)) {
 286                 release_region(POWERNOW_IOPORT, 16);
 287                 return -EINVAL;
 288         }
 289
 290         return 0;
 291 }
 292
 293
 294 /**
 295  * powernow_k6_exit - unregisters AMD K6-2+/3+ PowerNow! support
 296  *
 297  *   Unregisters AMD K6-2+ / K6-3+ PowerNow! support.
 298  */
 299 static void __exit powernow_k6_exit(void)
 300 {
 301         cpufreq_unregister_driver(&powernow_k6_driver);
 302         release_region(POWERNOW_IOPORT, 16);
 303 }
 304
 305
 306 MODULE_AUTHOR("Arjan van de Ven, Dave Jones, "
 307                 "Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>");
 308 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PowerNow! driver for AMD K6-2+ / K6-3+ processors.");
 309 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 310
 311 module_init(powernow_k6_init);
 312 module_exit(powernow_k6_exit);