2 * UEFI Common Platform Error Record (CPER) support
4 * Copyright (C) 2010, Intel Corp.
5 * Author: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
7 * CPER is the format used to describe platform hardware error by
8 * various tables, such as ERST, BERT and HEST etc.
10 * For more information about CPER, please refer to Appendix N of UEFI
11 * Specification version 2.4.
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
15 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/time.h>
30 #include <linux/cper.h>
31 #include <linux/dmi.h>
32 #include <linux/acpi.h>
33 #include <linux/pci.h>
34 #include <linux/aer.h>
35 #include <linux/printk.h>
36 #include <linux/bcd.h>
37 #include <acpi/ghes.h>
38 #include <ras/ras_event.h>
40 static char rcd_decode_str
[CPER_REC_LEN
];
43 * CPER record ID need to be unique even after reboot, because record
44 * ID is used as index for ERST storage, while CPER records from
45 * multiple boot may co-exist in ERST.
47 u64
cper_next_record_id(void)
49 static atomic64_t seq
;
51 if (!atomic64_read(&seq
))
52 atomic64_set(&seq
, ((u64
)get_seconds()) << 32);
54 return atomic64_inc_return(&seq
);
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cper_next_record_id
);
58 static const char * const severity_strs
[] = {
65 const char *cper_severity_str(unsigned int severity
)
67 return severity
< ARRAY_SIZE(severity_strs
) ?
68 severity_strs
[severity
] : "unknown";
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cper_severity_str
);
73 * cper_print_bits - print strings for set bits
74 * @pfx: prefix for each line, including log level and prefix string
76 * @strs: string array, indexed by bit position
77 * @strs_size: size of the string array: @strs
79 * For each set bit in @bits, print the corresponding string in @strs.
80 * If the output length is longer than 80, multiple line will be
81 * printed, with @pfx is printed at the beginning of each line.
83 void cper_print_bits(const char *pfx
, unsigned int bits
,
84 const char * const strs
[], unsigned int strs_size
)
90 for (i
= 0; i
< strs_size
; i
++) {
91 if (!(bits
& (1U << i
)))
96 if (len
&& len
+ strlen(str
) + 2 > 80) {
101 len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s%s", pfx
, str
);
103 len
+= snprintf(buf
+len
, sizeof(buf
)-len
, ", %s", str
);
109 static const char * const proc_type_strs
[] = {
115 static const char * const proc_isa_strs
[] = {
123 const char * const cper_proc_error_type_strs
[] = {
127 "micro-architectural error",
130 static const char * const proc_op_strs
[] = {
131 "unknown or generic",
134 "instruction execution",
137 static const char * const proc_flag_strs
[] = {
144 static void cper_print_proc_generic(const char *pfx
,
145 const struct cper_sec_proc_generic
*proc
)
147 if (proc
->validation_bits
& CPER_PROC_VALID_TYPE
)
148 printk("%s""processor_type: %d, %s\n", pfx
, proc
->proc_type
,
149 proc
->proc_type
< ARRAY_SIZE(proc_type_strs
) ?
150 proc_type_strs
[proc
->proc_type
] : "unknown");
151 if (proc
->validation_bits
& CPER_PROC_VALID_ISA
)
152 printk("%s""processor_isa: %d, %s\n", pfx
, proc
->proc_isa
,
153 proc
->proc_isa
< ARRAY_SIZE(proc_isa_strs
) ?
154 proc_isa_strs
[proc
->proc_isa
] : "unknown");
155 if (proc
->validation_bits
& CPER_PROC_VALID_ERROR_TYPE
) {
156 printk("%s""error_type: 0x%02x\n", pfx
, proc
->proc_error_type
);
157 cper_print_bits(pfx
, proc
->proc_error_type
,
158 cper_proc_error_type_strs
,
159 ARRAY_SIZE(cper_proc_error_type_strs
));
161 if (proc
->validation_bits
& CPER_PROC_VALID_OPERATION
)
162 printk("%s""operation: %d, %s\n", pfx
, proc
->operation
,
163 proc
->operation
< ARRAY_SIZE(proc_op_strs
) ?
164 proc_op_strs
[proc
->operation
] : "unknown");
165 if (proc
->validation_bits
& CPER_PROC_VALID_FLAGS
) {
166 printk("%s""flags: 0x%02x\n", pfx
, proc
->flags
);
167 cper_print_bits(pfx
, proc
->flags
, proc_flag_strs
,
168 ARRAY_SIZE(proc_flag_strs
));
170 if (proc
->validation_bits
& CPER_PROC_VALID_LEVEL
)
171 printk("%s""level: %d\n", pfx
, proc
->level
);
172 if (proc
->validation_bits
& CPER_PROC_VALID_VERSION
)
173 printk("%s""version_info: 0x%016llx\n", pfx
, proc
->cpu_version
);
174 if (proc
->validation_bits
& CPER_PROC_VALID_ID
)
175 printk("%s""processor_id: 0x%016llx\n", pfx
, proc
->proc_id
);
176 if (proc
->validation_bits
& CPER_PROC_VALID_TARGET_ADDRESS
)
177 printk("%s""target_address: 0x%016llx\n",
178 pfx
, proc
->target_addr
);
179 if (proc
->validation_bits
& CPER_PROC_VALID_REQUESTOR_ID
)
180 printk("%s""requestor_id: 0x%016llx\n",
181 pfx
, proc
->requestor_id
);
182 if (proc
->validation_bits
& CPER_PROC_VALID_RESPONDER_ID
)
183 printk("%s""responder_id: 0x%016llx\n",
184 pfx
, proc
->responder_id
);
185 if (proc
->validation_bits
& CPER_PROC_VALID_IP
)
186 printk("%s""IP: 0x%016llx\n", pfx
, proc
->ip
);
189 static const char * const mem_err_type_strs
[] = {
194 "single-symbol chipkill ECC",
195 "multi-symbol chipkill ECC",
203 "scrub corrected error",
204 "scrub uncorrected error",
205 "physical memory map-out event",
208 const char *cper_mem_err_type_str(unsigned int etype
)
210 return etype
< ARRAY_SIZE(mem_err_type_strs
) ?
211 mem_err_type_strs
[etype
] : "unknown";
213 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cper_mem_err_type_str
);
215 static int cper_mem_err_location(struct cper_mem_err_compact
*mem
, char *msg
)
223 len
= CPER_REC_LEN
- 1;
224 if (mem
->validation_bits
& CPER_MEM_VALID_NODE
)
225 n
+= scnprintf(msg
+ n
, len
- n
, "node: %d ", mem
->node
);
226 if (mem
->validation_bits
& CPER_MEM_VALID_CARD
)
227 n
+= scnprintf(msg
+ n
, len
- n
, "card: %d ", mem
->card
);
228 if (mem
->validation_bits
& CPER_MEM_VALID_MODULE
)
229 n
+= scnprintf(msg
+ n
, len
- n
, "module: %d ", mem
->module
);
230 if (mem
->validation_bits
& CPER_MEM_VALID_RANK_NUMBER
)
231 n
+= scnprintf(msg
+ n
, len
- n
, "rank: %d ", mem
->rank
);
232 if (mem
->validation_bits
& CPER_MEM_VALID_BANK
)
233 n
+= scnprintf(msg
+ n
, len
- n
, "bank: %d ", mem
->bank
);
234 if (mem
->validation_bits
& CPER_MEM_VALID_DEVICE
)
235 n
+= scnprintf(msg
+ n
, len
- n
, "device: %d ", mem
->device
);
236 if (mem
->validation_bits
& CPER_MEM_VALID_ROW
)
237 n
+= scnprintf(msg
+ n
, len
- n
, "row: %d ", mem
->row
);
238 if (mem
->validation_bits
& CPER_MEM_VALID_COLUMN
)
239 n
+= scnprintf(msg
+ n
, len
- n
, "column: %d ", mem
->column
);
240 if (mem
->validation_bits
& CPER_MEM_VALID_BIT_POSITION
)
241 n
+= scnprintf(msg
+ n
, len
- n
, "bit_position: %d ",
243 if (mem
->validation_bits
& CPER_MEM_VALID_REQUESTOR_ID
)
244 n
+= scnprintf(msg
+ n
, len
- n
, "requestor_id: 0x%016llx ",
246 if (mem
->validation_bits
& CPER_MEM_VALID_RESPONDER_ID
)
247 n
+= scnprintf(msg
+ n
, len
- n
, "responder_id: 0x%016llx ",
249 if (mem
->validation_bits
& CPER_MEM_VALID_TARGET_ID
)
250 scnprintf(msg
+ n
, len
- n
, "target_id: 0x%016llx ",
257 static int cper_dimm_err_location(struct cper_mem_err_compact
*mem
, char *msg
)
260 const char *bank
= NULL
, *device
= NULL
;
262 if (!msg
|| !(mem
->validation_bits
& CPER_MEM_VALID_MODULE_HANDLE
))
266 len
= CPER_REC_LEN
- 1;
267 dmi_memdev_name(mem
->mem_dev_handle
, &bank
, &device
);
269 n
= snprintf(msg
, len
, "DIMM location: %s %s ", bank
, device
);
271 n
= snprintf(msg
, len
,
272 "DIMM location: not present. DMI handle: 0x%.4x ",
273 mem
->mem_dev_handle
);
279 void cper_mem_err_pack(const struct cper_sec_mem_err
*mem
,
280 struct cper_mem_err_compact
*cmem
)
282 cmem
->validation_bits
= mem
->validation_bits
;
283 cmem
->node
= mem
->node
;
284 cmem
->card
= mem
->card
;
285 cmem
->module
= mem
->module
;
286 cmem
->bank
= mem
->bank
;
287 cmem
->device
= mem
->device
;
288 cmem
->row
= mem
->row
;
289 cmem
->column
= mem
->column
;
290 cmem
->bit_pos
= mem
->bit_pos
;
291 cmem
->requestor_id
= mem
->requestor_id
;
292 cmem
->responder_id
= mem
->responder_id
;
293 cmem
->target_id
= mem
->target_id
;
294 cmem
->rank
= mem
->rank
;
295 cmem
->mem_array_handle
= mem
->mem_array_handle
;
296 cmem
->mem_dev_handle
= mem
->mem_dev_handle
;
299 const char *cper_mem_err_unpack(struct trace_seq
*p
,
300 struct cper_mem_err_compact
*cmem
)
302 const char *ret
= trace_seq_buffer_ptr(p
);
304 if (cper_mem_err_location(cmem
, rcd_decode_str
))
305 trace_seq_printf(p
, "%s", rcd_decode_str
);
306 if (cper_dimm_err_location(cmem
, rcd_decode_str
))
307 trace_seq_printf(p
, "%s", rcd_decode_str
);
308 trace_seq_putc(p
, '\0');
313 static void cper_print_mem(const char *pfx
, const struct cper_sec_mem_err
*mem
,
316 struct cper_mem_err_compact cmem
;
318 /* Don't trust UEFI 2.1/2.2 structure with bad validation bits */
319 if (len
== sizeof(struct cper_sec_mem_err_old
) &&
320 (mem
->validation_bits
& ~(CPER_MEM_VALID_RANK_NUMBER
- 1))) {
321 pr_err(FW_WARN
"valid bits set for fields beyond structure\n");
324 if (mem
->validation_bits
& CPER_MEM_VALID_ERROR_STATUS
)
325 printk("%s""error_status: 0x%016llx\n", pfx
, mem
->error_status
);
326 if (mem
->validation_bits
& CPER_MEM_VALID_PA
)
327 printk("%s""physical_address: 0x%016llx\n",
328 pfx
, mem
->physical_addr
);
329 if (mem
->validation_bits
& CPER_MEM_VALID_PA_MASK
)
330 printk("%s""physical_address_mask: 0x%016llx\n",
331 pfx
, mem
->physical_addr_mask
);
332 cper_mem_err_pack(mem
, &cmem
);
333 if (cper_mem_err_location(&cmem
, rcd_decode_str
))
334 printk("%s%s\n", pfx
, rcd_decode_str
);
335 if (mem
->validation_bits
& CPER_MEM_VALID_ERROR_TYPE
) {
336 u8 etype
= mem
->error_type
;
337 printk("%s""error_type: %d, %s\n", pfx
, etype
,
338 cper_mem_err_type_str(etype
));
340 if (cper_dimm_err_location(&cmem
, rcd_decode_str
))
341 printk("%s%s\n", pfx
, rcd_decode_str
);
344 static const char * const pcie_port_type_strs
[] = {
346 "legacy PCI end point",
350 "upstream switch port",
351 "downstream switch port",
352 "PCIe to PCI/PCI-X bridge",
353 "PCI/PCI-X to PCIe bridge",
354 "root complex integrated endpoint device",
355 "root complex event collector",
358 static void cper_print_pcie(const char *pfx
, const struct cper_sec_pcie
*pcie
,
359 const struct acpi_hest_generic_data
*gdata
)
361 if (pcie
->validation_bits
& CPER_PCIE_VALID_PORT_TYPE
)
362 printk("%s""port_type: %d, %s\n", pfx
, pcie
->port_type
,
363 pcie
->port_type
< ARRAY_SIZE(pcie_port_type_strs
) ?
364 pcie_port_type_strs
[pcie
->port_type
] : "unknown");
365 if (pcie
->validation_bits
& CPER_PCIE_VALID_VERSION
)
366 printk("%s""version: %d.%d\n", pfx
,
367 pcie
->version
.major
, pcie
->version
.minor
);
368 if (pcie
->validation_bits
& CPER_PCIE_VALID_COMMAND_STATUS
)
369 printk("%s""command: 0x%04x, status: 0x%04x\n", pfx
,
370 pcie
->command
, pcie
->status
);
371 if (pcie
->validation_bits
& CPER_PCIE_VALID_DEVICE_ID
) {
373 printk("%s""device_id: %04x:%02x:%02x.%x\n", pfx
,
374 pcie
->device_id
.segment
, pcie
->device_id
.bus
,
375 pcie
->device_id
.device
, pcie
->device_id
.function
);
376 printk("%s""slot: %d\n", pfx
,
377 pcie
->device_id
.slot
>> CPER_PCIE_SLOT_SHIFT
);
378 printk("%s""secondary_bus: 0x%02x\n", pfx
,
379 pcie
->device_id
.secondary_bus
);
380 printk("%s""vendor_id: 0x%04x, device_id: 0x%04x\n", pfx
,
381 pcie
->device_id
.vendor_id
, pcie
->device_id
.device_id
);
382 p
= pcie
->device_id
.class_code
;
383 printk("%s""class_code: %02x%02x%02x\n", pfx
, p
[0], p
[1], p
[2]);
385 if (pcie
->validation_bits
& CPER_PCIE_VALID_SERIAL_NUMBER
)
386 printk("%s""serial number: 0x%04x, 0x%04x\n", pfx
,
387 pcie
->serial_number
.lower
, pcie
->serial_number
.upper
);
388 if (pcie
->validation_bits
& CPER_PCIE_VALID_BRIDGE_CONTROL_STATUS
)
390 "%s""bridge: secondary_status: 0x%04x, control: 0x%04x\n",
391 pfx
, pcie
->bridge
.secondary_status
, pcie
->bridge
.control
);
394 static void cper_print_tstamp(const char *pfx
,
395 struct acpi_hest_generic_data_v300
*gdata
)
397 __u8 hour
, min
, sec
, day
, mon
, year
, century
, *timestamp
;
399 if (gdata
->validation_bits
& ACPI_HEST_GEN_VALID_TIMESTAMP
) {
400 timestamp
= (__u8
*)&(gdata
->time_stamp
);
401 sec
= bcd2bin(timestamp
[0]);
402 min
= bcd2bin(timestamp
[1]);
403 hour
= bcd2bin(timestamp
[2]);
404 day
= bcd2bin(timestamp
[4]);
405 mon
= bcd2bin(timestamp
[5]);
406 year
= bcd2bin(timestamp
[6]);
407 century
= bcd2bin(timestamp
[7]);
409 printk("%s%ststamp: %02d%02d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n", pfx
,
410 (timestamp
[3] & 0x1 ? "precise " : "imprecise "),
411 century
, year
, mon
, day
, hour
, min
, sec
);
416 cper_estatus_print_section(const char *pfx
, struct acpi_hest_generic_data
*gdata
,
419 guid_t
*sec_type
= (guid_t
*)gdata
->section_type
;
423 if (acpi_hest_get_version(gdata
) >= 3)
424 cper_print_tstamp(pfx
, (struct acpi_hest_generic_data_v300
*)gdata
);
426 severity
= gdata
->error_severity
;
427 printk("%s""Error %d, type: %s\n", pfx
, sec_no
,
428 cper_severity_str(severity
));
429 if (gdata
->validation_bits
& CPER_SEC_VALID_FRU_ID
)
430 printk("%s""fru_id: %pUl\n", pfx
, gdata
->fru_id
);
431 if (gdata
->validation_bits
& CPER_SEC_VALID_FRU_TEXT
)
432 printk("%s""fru_text: %.20s\n", pfx
, gdata
->fru_text
);
434 snprintf(newpfx
, sizeof(newpfx
), "%s ", pfx
);
435 if (guid_equal(sec_type
, &CPER_SEC_PROC_GENERIC
)) {
436 struct cper_sec_proc_generic
*proc_err
= acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata
);
438 printk("%s""section_type: general processor error\n", newpfx
);
439 if (gdata
->error_data_length
>= sizeof(*proc_err
))
440 cper_print_proc_generic(newpfx
, proc_err
);
442 goto err_section_too_small
;
443 } else if (guid_equal(sec_type
, &CPER_SEC_PLATFORM_MEM
)) {
444 struct cper_sec_mem_err
*mem_err
= acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata
);
446 printk("%s""section_type: memory error\n", newpfx
);
447 if (gdata
->error_data_length
>=
448 sizeof(struct cper_sec_mem_err_old
))
449 cper_print_mem(newpfx
, mem_err
,
450 gdata
->error_data_length
);
452 goto err_section_too_small
;
453 } else if (guid_equal(sec_type
, &CPER_SEC_PCIE
)) {
454 struct cper_sec_pcie
*pcie
= acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata
);
456 printk("%s""section_type: PCIe error\n", newpfx
);
457 if (gdata
->error_data_length
>= sizeof(*pcie
))
458 cper_print_pcie(newpfx
, pcie
, gdata
);
460 goto err_section_too_small
;
461 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM64) || defined(CONFIG_ARM)
462 } else if (!uuid_le_cmp(*sec_type
, CPER_SEC_PROC_ARM
)) {
463 struct cper_sec_proc_arm
*arm_err
= acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata
);
465 printk("%ssection_type: ARM processor error\n", newpfx
);
466 if (gdata
->error_data_length
>= sizeof(*arm_err
))
467 cper_print_proc_arm(newpfx
, arm_err
);
469 goto err_section_too_small
;
471 #if defined(CONFIG_UEFI_CPER_X86)
472 } else if (guid_equal(sec_type
, &CPER_SEC_PROC_IA
)) {
473 struct cper_sec_proc_ia
*ia_err
= acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata
);
475 printk("%ssection_type: IA32/X64 processor error\n", newpfx
);
476 if (gdata
->error_data_length
>= sizeof(*ia_err
))
477 cper_print_proc_ia(newpfx
, ia_err
);
479 goto err_section_too_small
;
482 const void *err
= acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata
);
484 printk("%ssection type: unknown, %pUl\n", newpfx
, sec_type
);
485 printk("%ssection length: %#x\n", newpfx
,
486 gdata
->error_data_length
);
487 print_hex_dump(newpfx
, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET
, 16, 4, err
,
488 gdata
->error_data_length
, true);
493 err_section_too_small
:
494 pr_err(FW_WARN
"error section length is too small\n");
497 void cper_estatus_print(const char *pfx
,
498 const struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*estatus
)
500 struct acpi_hest_generic_data
*gdata
;
505 severity
= estatus
->error_severity
;
506 if (severity
== CPER_SEV_CORRECTED
)
507 printk("%s%s\n", pfx
,
508 "It has been corrected by h/w "
509 "and requires no further action");
510 printk("%s""event severity: %s\n", pfx
, cper_severity_str(severity
));
511 snprintf(newpfx
, sizeof(newpfx
), "%s ", pfx
);
513 apei_estatus_for_each_section(estatus
, gdata
) {
514 cper_estatus_print_section(newpfx
, gdata
, sec_no
);
518 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cper_estatus_print
);
520 int cper_estatus_check_header(const struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*estatus
)
522 if (estatus
->data_length
&&
523 estatus
->data_length
< sizeof(struct acpi_hest_generic_data
))
525 if (estatus
->raw_data_length
&&
526 estatus
->raw_data_offset
< sizeof(*estatus
) + estatus
->data_length
)
531 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cper_estatus_check_header
);
533 int cper_estatus_check(const struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*estatus
)
535 struct acpi_hest_generic_data
*gdata
;
536 unsigned int data_len
, gedata_len
;
539 rc
= cper_estatus_check_header(estatus
);
542 data_len
= estatus
->data_length
;
544 apei_estatus_for_each_section(estatus
, gdata
) {
545 gedata_len
= acpi_hest_get_error_length(gdata
);
546 if (gedata_len
> data_len
- acpi_hest_get_size(gdata
))
548 data_len
-= acpi_hest_get_record_size(gdata
);
555 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cper_estatus_check
);