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Linux 4.18.10
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / misc / eeprom / at25.c
blob6a7d4a2ad51479624fae229023d698c58549f405
1 /*
2 * at25.c -- support most SPI EEPROMs, such as Atmel AT25 models
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 David Brownell
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18
19 #include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
20 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
21 #include <linux/spi/eeprom.h>
22 #include <linux/property.h>
23
24 /*
25 * NOTE: this is an *EEPROM* driver. The vagaries of product naming
26 * mean that some AT25 products are EEPROMs, and others are FLASH.
27 * Handle FLASH chips with the drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c driver,
28 * not this one!
29 */
30
31 struct at25_data {
32 struct spi_device *spi;
33 struct mutex lock;
34 struct spi_eeprom chip;
35 unsigned addrlen;
36 struct nvmem_config nvmem_config;
37 struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
38 };
39
40 #define AT25_WREN 0x06 /* latch the write enable */
41 #define AT25_WRDI 0x04 /* reset the write enable */
42 #define AT25_RDSR 0x05 /* read status register */
43 #define AT25_WRSR 0x01 /* write status register */
44 #define AT25_READ 0x03 /* read byte(s) */
45 #define AT25_WRITE 0x02 /* write byte(s)/sector */
46
47 #define AT25_SR_nRDY 0x01 /* nRDY = write-in-progress */
48 #define AT25_SR_WEN 0x02 /* write enable (latched) */
49 #define AT25_SR_BP0 0x04 /* BP for software writeprotect */
50 #define AT25_SR_BP1 0x08
51 #define AT25_SR_WPEN 0x80 /* writeprotect enable */
52
53 #define AT25_INSTR_BIT3 0x08 /* Additional address bit in instr */
54
55 #define EE_MAXADDRLEN 3 /* 24 bit addresses, up to 2 MBytes */
56
57 /* Specs often allow 5 msec for a page write, sometimes 20 msec;
58 * it's important to recover from write timeouts.
59 */
60 #define EE_TIMEOUT 25
61
62 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
63
64 #define io_limit PAGE_SIZE /* bytes */
65
66 static int at25_ee_read(void *priv, unsigned int offset,
67 void *val, size_t count)
68 {
69 struct at25_data *at25 = priv;
70 char *buf = val;
71 u8 command[EE_MAXADDRLEN + 1];
72 u8 *cp;
73 ssize_t status;
74 struct spi_transfer t[2];
75 struct spi_message m;
76 u8 instr;
77
78 if (unlikely(offset >= at25->chip.byte_len))
79 return -EINVAL;
80 if ((offset + count) > at25->chip.byte_len)
81 count = at25->chip.byte_len - offset;
82 if (unlikely(!count))
83 return -EINVAL;
84
85 cp = command;
86
87 instr = AT25_READ;
88 if (at25->chip.flags & EE_INSTR_BIT3_IS_ADDR)
89 if (offset >= (1U << (at25->addrlen * 8)))
90 instr |= AT25_INSTR_BIT3;
91 *cp++ = instr;
92
93 /* 8/16/24-bit address is written MSB first */
94 switch (at25->addrlen) {
95 default: /* case 3 */
96 *cp++ = offset >> 16;
97 case 2:
98 *cp++ = offset >> 8;
99 case 1:
100 case 0: /* can't happen: for better codegen */
101 *cp++ = offset >> 0;
102 }
103
104 spi_message_init(&m);
105 memset(t, 0, sizeof(t));
106
107 t[0].tx_buf = command;
108 t[0].len = at25->addrlen + 1;
109 spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
110
111 t[1].rx_buf = buf;
112 t[1].len = count;
113 spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
114
115 mutex_lock(&at25->lock);
116
117 /* Read it all at once.
118 *
119 * REVISIT that's potentially a problem with large chips, if
120 * other devices on the bus need to be accessed regularly or
121 * this chip is clocked very slowly
122 */
123 status = spi_sync(at25->spi, &m);
124 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev, "read %zu bytes at %d --> %zd\n",
125 count, offset, status);
126
127 mutex_unlock(&at25->lock);
128 return status;
129 }
130
131 static int at25_ee_write(void *priv, unsigned int off, void *val, size_t count)
132 {
133 struct at25_data *at25 = priv;
134 const char *buf = val;
135 int status = 0;
136 unsigned buf_size;
137 u8 *bounce;
138
139 if (unlikely(off >= at25->chip.byte_len))
140 return -EFBIG;
141 if ((off + count) > at25->chip.byte_len)
142 count = at25->chip.byte_len - off;
143 if (unlikely(!count))
144 return -EINVAL;
145
146 /* Temp buffer starts with command and address */
147 buf_size = at25->chip.page_size;
148 if (buf_size > io_limit)
149 buf_size = io_limit;
150 bounce = kmalloc(buf_size + at25->addrlen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
151 if (!bounce)
152 return -ENOMEM;
153
154 /* For write, rollover is within the page ... so we write at
155 * most one page, then manually roll over to the next page.
156 */
157 mutex_lock(&at25->lock);
158 do {
159 unsigned long timeout, retries;
160 unsigned segment;
161 unsigned offset = (unsigned) off;
162 u8 *cp = bounce;
163 int sr;
164 u8 instr;
165
166 *cp = AT25_WREN;
167 status = spi_write(at25->spi, cp, 1);
168 if (status < 0) {
169 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev, "WREN --> %d\n", status);
170 break;
171 }
172
173 instr = AT25_WRITE;
174 if (at25->chip.flags & EE_INSTR_BIT3_IS_ADDR)
175 if (offset >= (1U << (at25->addrlen * 8)))
176 instr |= AT25_INSTR_BIT3;
177 *cp++ = instr;
178
179 /* 8/16/24-bit address is written MSB first */
180 switch (at25->addrlen) {
181 default: /* case 3 */
182 *cp++ = offset >> 16;
183 case 2:
184 *cp++ = offset >> 8;
185 case 1:
186 case 0: /* can't happen: for better codegen */
187 *cp++ = offset >> 0;
188 }
189
190 /* Write as much of a page as we can */
191 segment = buf_size - (offset % buf_size);
192 if (segment > count)
193 segment = count;
194 memcpy(cp, buf, segment);
195 status = spi_write(at25->spi, bounce,
196 segment + at25->addrlen + 1);
197 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev, "write %u bytes at %u --> %d\n",
198 segment, offset, status);
199 if (status < 0)
200 break;
201
202 /* REVISIT this should detect (or prevent) failed writes
203 * to readonly sections of the EEPROM...
204 */
205
206 /* Wait for non-busy status */
207 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(EE_TIMEOUT);
208 retries = 0;
209 do {
210
211 sr = spi_w8r8(at25->spi, AT25_RDSR);
212 if (sr < 0 || (sr & AT25_SR_nRDY)) {
213 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev,
214 "rdsr --> %d (%02x)\n", sr, sr);
215 /* at HZ=100, this is sloooow */
216 msleep(1);
217 continue;
218 }
219 if (!(sr & AT25_SR_nRDY))
220 break;
221 } while (retries++ < 3 || time_before_eq(jiffies, timeout));
222
223 if ((sr < 0) || (sr & AT25_SR_nRDY)) {
224 dev_err(&at25->spi->dev,
225 "write %u bytes offset %u, timeout after %u msecs\n",
226 segment, offset,
227 jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies -
228 (timeout - EE_TIMEOUT)));
229 status = -ETIMEDOUT;
230 break;
231 }
232
233 off += segment;
234 buf += segment;
235 count -= segment;
236
237 } while (count > 0);
238
239 mutex_unlock(&at25->lock);
240
241 kfree(bounce);
242 return status;
243 }
244
245 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
246
247 static int at25_fw_to_chip(struct device *dev, struct spi_eeprom *chip)
248 {
249 u32 val;
250
251 memset(chip, 0, sizeof(*chip));
252 strncpy(chip->name, "at25", sizeof(chip->name));
253
254 if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "size", &val) == 0 ||
255 device_property_read_u32(dev, "at25,byte-len", &val) == 0) {
256 chip->byte_len = val;
257 } else {
258 dev_err(dev, "Error: missing \"size\" property\n");
259 return -ENODEV;
260 }
261
262 if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "pagesize", &val) == 0 ||
263 device_property_read_u32(dev, "at25,page-size", &val) == 0) {
264 chip->page_size = (u16)val;
265 } else {
266 dev_err(dev, "Error: missing \"pagesize\" property\n");
267 return -ENODEV;
268 }
269
270 if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "at25,addr-mode", &val) == 0) {
271 chip->flags = (u16)val;
272 } else {
273 if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "address-width", &val)) {
274 dev_err(dev,
275 "Error: missing \"address-width\" property\n");
276 return -ENODEV;
277 }
278 switch (val) {
279 case 9:
280 chip->flags |= EE_INSTR_BIT3_IS_ADDR;
281 /* fall through */
282 case 8:
283 chip->flags |= EE_ADDR1;
284 break;
285 case 16:
286 chip->flags |= EE_ADDR2;
287 break;
288 case 24:
289 chip->flags |= EE_ADDR3;
290 break;
291 default:
292 dev_err(dev,
293 "Error: bad \"address-width\" property: %u\n",
294 val);
295 return -ENODEV;
296 }
297 if (device_property_present(dev, "read-only"))
298 chip->flags |= EE_READONLY;
299 }
300 return 0;
301 }
302
303 static int at25_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
304 {
305 struct at25_data *at25 = NULL;
306 struct spi_eeprom chip;
307 int err;
308 int sr;
309 int addrlen;
310
311 /* Chip description */
312 if (!spi->dev.platform_data) {
313 err = at25_fw_to_chip(&spi->dev, &chip);
314 if (err)
315 return err;
316 } else
317 chip = *(struct spi_eeprom *)spi->dev.platform_data;
318
319 /* For now we only support 8/16/24 bit addressing */
320 if (chip.flags & EE_ADDR1)
321 addrlen = 1;
322 else if (chip.flags & EE_ADDR2)
323 addrlen = 2;
324 else if (chip.flags & EE_ADDR3)
325 addrlen = 3;
326 else {
327 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "unsupported address type\n");
328 return -EINVAL;
329 }
330
331 /* Ping the chip ... the status register is pretty portable,
332 * unlike probing manufacturer IDs. We do expect that system
333 * firmware didn't write it in the past few milliseconds!
334 */
335 sr = spi_w8r8(spi, AT25_RDSR);
336 if (sr < 0 || sr & AT25_SR_nRDY) {
337 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "rdsr --> %d (%02x)\n", sr, sr);
338 return -ENXIO;
339 }
340
341 at25 = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(struct at25_data), GFP_KERNEL);
342 if (!at25)
343 return -ENOMEM;
344
345 mutex_init(&at25->lock);
346 at25->chip = chip;
347 at25->spi = spi;
348 spi_set_drvdata(spi, at25);
349 at25->addrlen = addrlen;
350
351 at25->nvmem_config.name = dev_name(&spi->dev);
352 at25->nvmem_config.dev = &spi->dev;
353 at25->nvmem_config.read_only = chip.flags & EE_READONLY;
354 at25->nvmem_config.root_only = true;
355 at25->nvmem_config.owner = THIS_MODULE;
356 at25->nvmem_config.compat = true;
357 at25->nvmem_config.base_dev = &spi->dev;
358 at25->nvmem_config.reg_read = at25_ee_read;
359 at25->nvmem_config.reg_write = at25_ee_write;
360 at25->nvmem_config.priv = at25;
361 at25->nvmem_config.stride = 4;
362 at25->nvmem_config.word_size = 1;
363 at25->nvmem_config.size = chip.byte_len;
364
365 at25->nvmem = nvmem_register(&at25->nvmem_config);
366 if (IS_ERR(at25->nvmem))
367 return PTR_ERR(at25->nvmem);
368
369 dev_info(&spi->dev, "%d %s %s eeprom%s, pagesize %u\n",
370 (chip.byte_len < 1024) ? chip.byte_len : (chip.byte_len / 1024),
371 (chip.byte_len < 1024) ? "Byte" : "KByte",
372 at25->chip.name,
373 (chip.flags & EE_READONLY) ? " (readonly)" : "",
374 at25->chip.page_size);
375 return 0;
376 }
377
378 static int at25_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
379 {
380 struct at25_data *at25;
381
382 at25 = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
383 nvmem_unregister(at25->nvmem);
384
385 return 0;
386 }
387
388 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
389
390 static const struct of_device_id at25_of_match[] = {
391 { .compatible = "atmel,at25", },
392 { }
393 };
394 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at25_of_match);
395
396 static struct spi_driver at25_driver = {
397 .driver = {
398 .name = "at25",
399 .of_match_table = at25_of_match,
400 },
401 .probe = at25_probe,
402 .remove = at25_remove,
403 };
404
405 module_spi_driver(at25_driver);
406
407 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for most SPI EEPROMs");
408 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
409 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
410 MODULE_ALIAS("spi:at25");
Linux with added FPC-III support