3 * Intel Management Engine Interface (Intel MEI) Linux driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2012, Intel Corporation.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
25 #include <linux/poll.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
28 #include <linux/cdev.h>
29 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
30 #include <linux/uuid.h>
31 #include <linux/compat.h>
32 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
33 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
35 #include <linux/mei.h>
41 * mei_open - the open function
43 * @inode: pointer to inode structure
44 * @file: pointer to file structure
46 * Return: 0 on success, <0 on error
48 static int mei_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
50 struct mei_device
*dev
;
55 dev
= container_of(inode
->i_cdev
, struct mei_device
, cdev
);
59 mutex_lock(&dev
->device_lock
);
61 if (dev
->dev_state
!= MEI_DEV_ENABLED
) {
62 dev_dbg(dev
->dev
, "dev_state != MEI_ENABLED dev_state = %s\n",
63 mei_dev_state_str(dev
->dev_state
));
68 cl
= mei_cl_alloc_linked(dev
);
75 file
->private_data
= cl
;
77 mutex_unlock(&dev
->device_lock
);
79 return nonseekable_open(inode
, file
);
82 mutex_unlock(&dev
->device_lock
);
87 * mei_release - the release function
89 * @inode: pointer to inode structure
90 * @file: pointer to file structure
92 * Return: 0 on success, <0 on error
94 static int mei_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
96 struct mei_cl
*cl
= file
->private_data
;
97 struct mei_device
*dev
;
100 if (WARN_ON(!cl
|| !cl
->dev
))
105 mutex_lock(&dev
->device_lock
);
107 rets
= mei_cl_disconnect(cl
);
109 mei_cl_flush_queues(cl
, file
);
110 cl_dbg(dev
, cl
, "removing\n");
114 file
->private_data
= NULL
;
118 mutex_unlock(&dev
->device_lock
);
124 * mei_read - the read function.
126 * @file: pointer to file structure
127 * @ubuf: pointer to user buffer
128 * @length: buffer length
129 * @offset: data offset in buffer
131 * Return: >=0 data length on success , <0 on error
133 static ssize_t
mei_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*ubuf
,
134 size_t length
, loff_t
*offset
)
136 struct mei_cl
*cl
= file
->private_data
;
137 struct mei_device
*dev
;
138 struct mei_cl_cb
*cb
= NULL
;
139 bool nonblock
= !!(file
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
);
142 if (WARN_ON(!cl
|| !cl
->dev
))
148 mutex_lock(&dev
->device_lock
);
149 if (dev
->dev_state
!= MEI_DEV_ENABLED
) {
164 cb
= mei_cl_read_cb(cl
, file
);
171 rets
= mei_cl_read_start(cl
, length
, file
);
172 if (rets
&& rets
!= -EBUSY
) {
173 cl_dbg(dev
, cl
, "mei start read failure status = %d\n", rets
);
182 mutex_unlock(&dev
->device_lock
);
183 if (wait_event_interruptible(cl
->rx_wait
,
184 !list_empty(&cl
->rd_completed
) ||
185 !mei_cl_is_connected(cl
))) {
186 if (signal_pending(current
))
190 mutex_lock(&dev
->device_lock
);
192 if (!mei_cl_is_connected(cl
)) {
197 cb
= mei_cl_read_cb(cl
, file
);
204 /* now copy the data to user space */
207 cl_dbg(dev
, cl
, "read operation failed %d\n", rets
);
211 cl_dbg(dev
, cl
, "buf.size = %zu buf.idx = %zu offset = %lld\n",
212 cb
->buf
.size
, cb
->buf_idx
, *offset
);
213 if (*offset
>= cb
->buf_idx
) {
218 /* length is being truncated to PAGE_SIZE,
219 * however buf_idx may point beyond that */
220 length
= min_t(size_t, length
, cb
->buf_idx
- *offset
);
222 if (copy_to_user(ubuf
, cb
->buf
.data
+ *offset
, length
)) {
223 dev_dbg(dev
->dev
, "failed to copy data to userland\n");
230 /* not all data was read, keep the cb */
231 if (*offset
< cb
->buf_idx
)
239 cl_dbg(dev
, cl
, "end mei read rets = %d\n", rets
);
240 mutex_unlock(&dev
->device_lock
);
244 * mei_write - the write function.
246 * @file: pointer to file structure
247 * @ubuf: pointer to user buffer
248 * @length: buffer length
249 * @offset: data offset in buffer
251 * Return: >=0 data length on success , <0 on error
253 static ssize_t
mei_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*ubuf
,
254 size_t length
, loff_t
*offset
)
256 struct mei_cl
*cl
= file
->private_data
;
257 struct mei_cl_cb
*cb
;
258 struct mei_device
*dev
;
261 if (WARN_ON(!cl
|| !cl
->dev
))
266 mutex_lock(&dev
->device_lock
);
268 if (dev
->dev_state
!= MEI_DEV_ENABLED
) {
273 if (!mei_cl_is_connected(cl
)) {
274 cl_err(dev
, cl
, "is not connected");
279 if (!mei_me_cl_is_active(cl
->me_cl
)) {
284 if (length
> mei_cl_mtu(cl
)) {
294 while (cl
->tx_cb_queued
>= dev
->tx_queue_limit
) {
295 if (file
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
) {
299 mutex_unlock(&dev
->device_lock
);
300 rets
= wait_event_interruptible(cl
->tx_wait
,
301 cl
->writing_state
== MEI_WRITE_COMPLETE
||
302 (!mei_cl_is_connected(cl
)));
303 mutex_lock(&dev
->device_lock
);
305 if (signal_pending(current
))
309 if (!mei_cl_is_connected(cl
)) {
315 cb
= mei_cl_alloc_cb(cl
, length
, MEI_FOP_WRITE
, file
);
321 rets
= copy_from_user(cb
->buf
.data
, ubuf
, length
);
323 dev_dbg(dev
->dev
, "failed to copy data from userland\n");
329 rets
= mei_cl_write(cl
, cb
);
331 mutex_unlock(&dev
->device_lock
);
336 * mei_ioctl_connect_client - the connect to fw client IOCTL function
338 * @file: private data of the file object
339 * @data: IOCTL connect data, input and output parameters
341 * Locking: called under "dev->device_lock" lock
343 * Return: 0 on success, <0 on failure.
345 static int mei_ioctl_connect_client(struct file
*file
,
346 struct mei_connect_client_data
*data
)
348 struct mei_device
*dev
;
349 struct mei_client
*client
;
350 struct mei_me_client
*me_cl
;
354 cl
= file
->private_data
;
357 if (dev
->dev_state
!= MEI_DEV_ENABLED
)
360 if (cl
->state
!= MEI_FILE_INITIALIZING
&&
361 cl
->state
!= MEI_FILE_DISCONNECTED
)
364 /* find ME client we're trying to connect to */
365 me_cl
= mei_me_cl_by_uuid(dev
, &data
->in_client_uuid
);
367 dev_dbg(dev
->dev
, "Cannot connect to FW Client UUID = %pUl\n",
368 &data
->in_client_uuid
);
373 if (me_cl
->props
.fixed_address
) {
374 bool forbidden
= dev
->override_fixed_address
?
375 !dev
->allow_fixed_address
: !dev
->hbm_f_fa_supported
;
377 dev_dbg(dev
->dev
, "Connection forbidden to FW Client UUID = %pUl\n",
378 &data
->in_client_uuid
);
384 dev_dbg(dev
->dev
, "Connect to FW Client ID = %d\n",
386 dev_dbg(dev
->dev
, "FW Client - Protocol Version = %d\n",
387 me_cl
->props
.protocol_version
);
388 dev_dbg(dev
->dev
, "FW Client - Max Msg Len = %d\n",
389 me_cl
->props
.max_msg_length
);
391 /* prepare the output buffer */
392 client
= &data
->out_client_properties
;
393 client
->max_msg_length
= me_cl
->props
.max_msg_length
;
394 client
->protocol_version
= me_cl
->props
.protocol_version
;
395 dev_dbg(dev
->dev
, "Can connect?\n");
397 rets
= mei_cl_connect(cl
, me_cl
, file
);
400 mei_me_cl_put(me_cl
);
405 * mei_ioctl_client_notify_request -
406 * propagate event notification request to client
408 * @file: pointer to file structure
409 * @request: 0 - disable, 1 - enable
411 * Return: 0 on success , <0 on error
413 static int mei_ioctl_client_notify_request(const struct file
*file
, u32 request
)
415 struct mei_cl
*cl
= file
->private_data
;
417 if (request
!= MEI_HBM_NOTIFICATION_START
&&
418 request
!= MEI_HBM_NOTIFICATION_STOP
)
421 return mei_cl_notify_request(cl
, file
, (u8
)request
);
425 * mei_ioctl_client_notify_get - wait for notification request
427 * @file: pointer to file structure
428 * @notify_get: 0 - disable, 1 - enable
430 * Return: 0 on success , <0 on error
432 static int mei_ioctl_client_notify_get(const struct file
*file
, u32
*notify_get
)
434 struct mei_cl
*cl
= file
->private_data
;
436 bool block
= (file
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
) == 0;
439 rets
= mei_cl_notify_get(cl
, block
, ¬ify_ev
);
443 *notify_get
= notify_ev
? 1 : 0;
448 * mei_ioctl - the IOCTL function
450 * @file: pointer to file structure
451 * @cmd: ioctl command
452 * @data: pointer to mei message structure
454 * Return: 0 on success , <0 on error
456 static long mei_ioctl(struct file
*file
, unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long data
)
458 struct mei_device
*dev
;
459 struct mei_cl
*cl
= file
->private_data
;
460 struct mei_connect_client_data connect_data
;
461 u32 notify_get
, notify_req
;
465 if (WARN_ON(!cl
|| !cl
->dev
))
470 dev_dbg(dev
->dev
, "IOCTL cmd = 0x%x", cmd
);
472 mutex_lock(&dev
->device_lock
);
473 if (dev
->dev_state
!= MEI_DEV_ENABLED
) {
479 case IOCTL_MEI_CONNECT_CLIENT
:
480 dev_dbg(dev
->dev
, ": IOCTL_MEI_CONNECT_CLIENT.\n");
481 if (copy_from_user(&connect_data
, (char __user
*)data
,
482 sizeof(struct mei_connect_client_data
))) {
483 dev_dbg(dev
->dev
, "failed to copy data from userland\n");
488 rets
= mei_ioctl_connect_client(file
, &connect_data
);
492 /* if all is ok, copying the data back to user. */
493 if (copy_to_user((char __user
*)data
, &connect_data
,
494 sizeof(struct mei_connect_client_data
))) {
495 dev_dbg(dev
->dev
, "failed to copy data to userland\n");
502 case IOCTL_MEI_NOTIFY_SET
:
503 dev_dbg(dev
->dev
, ": IOCTL_MEI_NOTIFY_SET.\n");
504 if (copy_from_user(¬ify_req
,
505 (char __user
*)data
, sizeof(notify_req
))) {
506 dev_dbg(dev
->dev
, "failed to copy data from userland\n");
510 rets
= mei_ioctl_client_notify_request(file
, notify_req
);
513 case IOCTL_MEI_NOTIFY_GET
:
514 dev_dbg(dev
->dev
, ": IOCTL_MEI_NOTIFY_GET.\n");
515 rets
= mei_ioctl_client_notify_get(file
, ¬ify_get
);
519 dev_dbg(dev
->dev
, "copy connect data to user\n");
520 if (copy_to_user((char __user
*)data
,
521 ¬ify_get
, sizeof(notify_get
))) {
522 dev_dbg(dev
->dev
, "failed to copy data to userland\n");
534 mutex_unlock(&dev
->device_lock
);
539 * mei_compat_ioctl - the compat IOCTL function
541 * @file: pointer to file structure
542 * @cmd: ioctl command
543 * @data: pointer to mei message structure
545 * Return: 0 on success , <0 on error
548 static long mei_compat_ioctl(struct file
*file
,
549 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long data
)
551 return mei_ioctl(file
, cmd
, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(data
));
557 * mei_poll - the poll function
559 * @file: pointer to file structure
560 * @wait: pointer to poll_table structure
564 static __poll_t
mei_poll(struct file
*file
, poll_table
*wait
)
566 __poll_t req_events
= poll_requested_events(wait
);
567 struct mei_cl
*cl
= file
->private_data
;
568 struct mei_device
*dev
;
572 if (WARN_ON(!cl
|| !cl
->dev
))
577 mutex_lock(&dev
->device_lock
);
579 notify_en
= cl
->notify_en
&& (req_events
& EPOLLPRI
);
581 if (dev
->dev_state
!= MEI_DEV_ENABLED
||
582 !mei_cl_is_connected(cl
)) {
588 poll_wait(file
, &cl
->ev_wait
, wait
);
593 if (req_events
& (EPOLLIN
| EPOLLRDNORM
)) {
594 poll_wait(file
, &cl
->rx_wait
, wait
);
596 if (!list_empty(&cl
->rd_completed
))
597 mask
|= EPOLLIN
| EPOLLRDNORM
;
599 mei_cl_read_start(cl
, mei_cl_mtu(cl
), file
);
602 if (req_events
& (POLLOUT
| POLLWRNORM
)) {
603 poll_wait(file
, &cl
->tx_wait
, wait
);
604 if (cl
->tx_cb_queued
< dev
->tx_queue_limit
)
605 mask
|= POLLOUT
| POLLWRNORM
;
609 mutex_unlock(&dev
->device_lock
);
614 * mei_cl_is_write_queued - check if the client has pending writes.
616 * @cl: writing host client
618 * Return: true if client is writing, false otherwise.
620 static bool mei_cl_is_write_queued(struct mei_cl
*cl
)
622 struct mei_device
*dev
= cl
->dev
;
623 struct mei_cl_cb
*cb
;
625 list_for_each_entry(cb
, &dev
->write_list
, list
)
628 list_for_each_entry(cb
, &dev
->write_waiting_list
, list
)
635 * mei_fsync - the fsync handler
637 * @fp: pointer to file structure
642 * Return: 0 on success, -ENODEV if client is not connected
644 static int mei_fsync(struct file
*fp
, loff_t start
, loff_t end
, int datasync
)
646 struct mei_cl
*cl
= fp
->private_data
;
647 struct mei_device
*dev
;
650 if (WARN_ON(!cl
|| !cl
->dev
))
655 mutex_lock(&dev
->device_lock
);
657 if (dev
->dev_state
!= MEI_DEV_ENABLED
|| !mei_cl_is_connected(cl
)) {
662 while (mei_cl_is_write_queued(cl
)) {
663 mutex_unlock(&dev
->device_lock
);
664 rets
= wait_event_interruptible(cl
->tx_wait
,
665 cl
->writing_state
== MEI_WRITE_COMPLETE
||
666 !mei_cl_is_connected(cl
));
667 mutex_lock(&dev
->device_lock
);
669 if (signal_pending(current
))
673 if (!mei_cl_is_connected(cl
)) {
680 mutex_unlock(&dev
->device_lock
);
685 * mei_fasync - asynchronous io support
687 * @fd: file descriptor
688 * @file: pointer to file structure
691 * Return: negative on error,
692 * 0 if it did no changes,
693 * and positive a process was added or deleted
695 static int mei_fasync(int fd
, struct file
*file
, int band
)
698 struct mei_cl
*cl
= file
->private_data
;
700 if (!mei_cl_is_connected(cl
))
703 return fasync_helper(fd
, file
, band
, &cl
->ev_async
);
707 * fw_status_show - mei device fw_status attribute show method
709 * @device: device pointer
710 * @attr: attribute pointer
711 * @buf: char out buffer
713 * Return: number of the bytes printed into buf or error
715 static ssize_t
fw_status_show(struct device
*device
,
716 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
718 struct mei_device
*dev
= dev_get_drvdata(device
);
719 struct mei_fw_status fw_status
;
723 mutex_lock(&dev
->device_lock
);
724 err
= mei_fw_status(dev
, &fw_status
);
725 mutex_unlock(&dev
->device_lock
);
727 dev_err(device
, "read fw_status error = %d\n", err
);
731 for (i
= 0; i
< fw_status
.count
; i
++)
732 cnt
+= scnprintf(buf
+ cnt
, PAGE_SIZE
- cnt
, "%08X\n",
733 fw_status
.status
[i
]);
736 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(fw_status
);
739 * hbm_ver_show - display HBM protocol version negotiated with FW
741 * @device: device pointer
742 * @attr: attribute pointer
743 * @buf: char out buffer
745 * Return: number of the bytes printed into buf or error
747 static ssize_t
hbm_ver_show(struct device
*device
,
748 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
750 struct mei_device
*dev
= dev_get_drvdata(device
);
751 struct hbm_version ver
;
753 mutex_lock(&dev
->device_lock
);
755 mutex_unlock(&dev
->device_lock
);
757 return sprintf(buf
, "%u.%u\n", ver
.major_version
, ver
.minor_version
);
759 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(hbm_ver
);
762 * hbm_ver_drv_show - display HBM protocol version advertised by driver
764 * @device: device pointer
765 * @attr: attribute pointer
766 * @buf: char out buffer
768 * Return: number of the bytes printed into buf or error
770 static ssize_t
hbm_ver_drv_show(struct device
*device
,
771 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
773 return sprintf(buf
, "%u.%u\n", HBM_MAJOR_VERSION
, HBM_MINOR_VERSION
);
775 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(hbm_ver_drv
);
777 static ssize_t
tx_queue_limit_show(struct device
*device
,
778 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
780 struct mei_device
*dev
= dev_get_drvdata(device
);
783 mutex_lock(&dev
->device_lock
);
784 size
= dev
->tx_queue_limit
;
785 mutex_unlock(&dev
->device_lock
);
787 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%u\n", size
);
790 static ssize_t
tx_queue_limit_store(struct device
*device
,
791 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
792 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
794 struct mei_device
*dev
= dev_get_drvdata(device
);
799 err
= kstrtouint(buf
, 10, &inp
);
802 if (inp
> MEI_TX_QUEUE_LIMIT_MAX
|| inp
< MEI_TX_QUEUE_LIMIT_MIN
)
806 mutex_lock(&dev
->device_lock
);
807 dev
->tx_queue_limit
= limit
;
808 mutex_unlock(&dev
->device_lock
);
812 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(tx_queue_limit
);
814 static struct attribute
*mei_attrs
[] = {
815 &dev_attr_fw_status
.attr
,
816 &dev_attr_hbm_ver
.attr
,
817 &dev_attr_hbm_ver_drv
.attr
,
818 &dev_attr_tx_queue_limit
.attr
,
821 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(mei
);
824 * file operations structure will be used for mei char device.
826 static const struct file_operations mei_fops
= {
827 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
829 .unlocked_ioctl
= mei_ioctl
,
831 .compat_ioctl
= mei_compat_ioctl
,
834 .release
= mei_release
,
838 .fasync
= mei_fasync
,
842 static struct class *mei_class
;
843 static dev_t mei_devt
;
844 #define MEI_MAX_DEVS MINORMASK
845 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mei_minor_lock
);
846 static DEFINE_IDR(mei_idr
);
849 * mei_minor_get - obtain next free device minor number
851 * @dev: device pointer
853 * Return: allocated minor, or -ENOSPC if no free minor left
855 static int mei_minor_get(struct mei_device
*dev
)
859 mutex_lock(&mei_minor_lock
);
860 ret
= idr_alloc(&mei_idr
, dev
, 0, MEI_MAX_DEVS
, GFP_KERNEL
);
863 else if (ret
== -ENOSPC
)
864 dev_err(dev
->dev
, "too many mei devices\n");
866 mutex_unlock(&mei_minor_lock
);
871 * mei_minor_free - mark device minor number as free
873 * @dev: device pointer
875 static void mei_minor_free(struct mei_device
*dev
)
877 mutex_lock(&mei_minor_lock
);
878 idr_remove(&mei_idr
, dev
->minor
);
879 mutex_unlock(&mei_minor_lock
);
882 int mei_register(struct mei_device
*dev
, struct device
*parent
)
884 struct device
*clsdev
; /* class device */
887 ret
= mei_minor_get(dev
);
891 /* Fill in the data structures */
892 devno
= MKDEV(MAJOR(mei_devt
), dev
->minor
);
893 cdev_init(&dev
->cdev
, &mei_fops
);
894 dev
->cdev
.owner
= parent
->driver
->owner
;
897 ret
= cdev_add(&dev
->cdev
, devno
, 1);
899 dev_err(parent
, "unable to add device %d:%d\n",
900 MAJOR(mei_devt
), dev
->minor
);
904 clsdev
= device_create_with_groups(mei_class
, parent
, devno
,
906 "mei%d", dev
->minor
);
908 if (IS_ERR(clsdev
)) {
909 dev_err(parent
, "unable to create device %d:%d\n",
910 MAJOR(mei_devt
), dev
->minor
);
911 ret
= PTR_ERR(clsdev
);
915 ret
= mei_dbgfs_register(dev
, dev_name(clsdev
));
917 dev_err(clsdev
, "cannot register debugfs ret = %d\n", ret
);
924 device_destroy(mei_class
, devno
);
926 cdev_del(&dev
->cdev
);
931 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mei_register
);
933 void mei_deregister(struct mei_device
*dev
)
937 devno
= dev
->cdev
.dev
;
938 cdev_del(&dev
->cdev
);
940 mei_dbgfs_deregister(dev
);
942 device_destroy(mei_class
, devno
);
946 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mei_deregister
);
948 static int __init
mei_init(void)
952 mei_class
= class_create(THIS_MODULE
, "mei");
953 if (IS_ERR(mei_class
)) {
954 pr_err("couldn't create class\n");
955 ret
= PTR_ERR(mei_class
);
959 ret
= alloc_chrdev_region(&mei_devt
, 0, MEI_MAX_DEVS
, "mei");
961 pr_err("unable to allocate char dev region\n");
965 ret
= mei_cl_bus_init();
967 pr_err("unable to initialize bus\n");
974 unregister_chrdev_region(mei_devt
, MEI_MAX_DEVS
);
976 class_destroy(mei_class
);
981 static void __exit
mei_exit(void)
983 unregister_chrdev_region(mei_devt
, MEI_MAX_DEVS
);
984 class_destroy(mei_class
);
988 module_init(mei_init
);
989 module_exit(mei_exit
);
991 MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
992 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel(R) Management Engine Interface");
993 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");