1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
5 * Copyright (c) 1999 The Puffin Group (David Kennedy and Alex deVries)
6 * Copyright (c) 2001 Matthew Wilcox for Hewlett-Packard
8 * These are the routines to discover what hardware exists in this box.
9 * This task is complicated by there being 3 different ways of
10 * performing an inventory, depending largely on the age of the box.
11 * The recommended way to do this is to check to see whether the machine
12 * is a `Snake' first, then try System Map, then try PAT. We try System
13 * Map before checking for a Snake -- this probably doesn't cause any
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <asm/hardware.h>
24 #include <asm/mmzone.h>
26 #include <asm/pdcpat.h>
27 #include <asm/processor.h>
29 #include <asm/parisc-device.h>
30 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
34 ** DEBUG_PAT Dump details which PDC PAT provides about ranges/devices.
38 int pdc_type __ro_after_init
= PDC_TYPE_ILLEGAL
;
40 /* cell number and location (PAT firmware only) */
41 unsigned long parisc_cell_num __ro_after_init
;
42 unsigned long parisc_cell_loc __ro_after_init
;
43 unsigned long parisc_pat_pdc_cap __ro_after_init
;
46 void __init
setup_pdc(void)
50 struct pdc_system_map_mod_info module_result
;
51 struct pdc_module_path module_path
;
52 struct pdc_model model
;
54 struct pdc_pat_cell_num cell_info
;
57 /* Determine the pdc "type" used on this machine */
59 printk(KERN_INFO
"Determining PDC firmware type: ");
61 status
= pdc_system_map_find_mods(&module_result
, &module_path
, 0);
62 if (status
== PDC_OK
) {
63 pdc_type
= PDC_TYPE_SYSTEM_MAP
;
64 pr_cont("System Map.\n");
69 * If the machine doesn't support PDC_SYSTEM_MAP then either it
70 * is a pdc pat box, or it is an older box. All 64 bit capable
71 * machines are either pdc pat boxes or they support PDC_SYSTEM_MAP.
75 * TODO: We should test for 64 bit capability and give a
80 status
= pdc_pat_cell_get_number(&cell_info
);
81 if (status
== PDC_OK
) {
82 unsigned long legacy_rev
, pat_rev
;
83 pdc_type
= PDC_TYPE_PAT
;
84 pr_cont("64 bit PAT.\n");
85 parisc_cell_num
= cell_info
.cell_num
;
86 parisc_cell_loc
= cell_info
.cell_loc
;
87 pr_info("PAT: Running on cell %lu and location %lu.\n",
88 parisc_cell_num
, parisc_cell_loc
);
89 status
= pdc_pat_pd_get_pdc_revisions(&legacy_rev
,
90 &pat_rev
, &parisc_pat_pdc_cap
);
91 pr_info("PAT: legacy revision 0x%lx, pat_rev 0x%lx, pdc_cap 0x%lx, S-PTLB %d, HPMC_RENDEZ %d.\n",
92 legacy_rev
, pat_rev
, parisc_pat_pdc_cap
,
94 & PDC_PAT_CAPABILITY_BIT_SIMULTANEOUS_PTLB
? 1:0,
96 & PDC_PAT_CAPABILITY_BIT_PDC_HPMC_RENDEZ
? 1:0);
101 /* Check the CPU's bus ID. There's probably a better test. */
103 status
= pdc_model_info(&model
);
105 bus_id
= (model
.hversion
>> (4 + 7)) & 0x1f;
108 case 0x4: /* 720, 730, 750, 735, 755 */
109 case 0x6: /* 705, 710 */
110 case 0x7: /* 715, 725 */
111 case 0x8: /* 745, 747, 742 */
112 case 0xA: /* 712 and similar */
113 case 0xC: /* 715/64, at least */
115 pdc_type
= PDC_TYPE_SNAKE
;
119 default: /* Everything else */
121 pr_cont("Unsupported.\n");
122 panic("If this is a 64-bit machine, please try a 64-bit kernel.\n");
126 #define PDC_PAGE_ADJ_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - 12) /* pdc pages are always 4k */
129 set_pmem_entry(physmem_range_t
*pmem_ptr
, unsigned long start
,
130 unsigned long pages4k
)
132 /* Rather than aligning and potentially throwing away
133 * memory, we'll assume that any ranges are already
134 * nicely aligned with any reasonable page size, and
135 * panic if they are not (it's more likely that the
136 * pdc info is bad in this case).
139 if (unlikely( ((start
& (PAGE_SIZE
- 1)) != 0)
140 || ((pages4k
& ((1UL << PDC_PAGE_ADJ_SHIFT
) - 1)) != 0) )) {
142 panic("Memory range doesn't align with page size!\n");
145 pmem_ptr
->start_pfn
= (start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
146 pmem_ptr
->pages
= (pages4k
>> PDC_PAGE_ADJ_SHIFT
);
149 static void __init
pagezero_memconfig(void)
151 unsigned long npages
;
153 /* Use the 32 bit information from page zero to create a single
154 * entry in the pmem_ranges[] table.
156 * We currently don't support machines with contiguous memory
157 * >= 4 Gb, who report that memory using 64 bit only fields
158 * on page zero. It's not worth doing until it can be tested,
159 * and it is not clear we can support those machines for other
162 * If that support is done in the future, this is where it
166 npages
= (PAGE_ALIGN(PAGE0
->imm_max_mem
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
);
167 set_pmem_entry(pmem_ranges
,0UL,npages
);
173 /* All of the PDC PAT specific code is 64-bit only */
176 ** The module object is filled via PDC_PAT_CELL[Return Cell Module].
177 ** If a module is found, register module will get the IODC bytes via
178 ** pdc_iodc_read() using the PA view of conf_base_addr for the hpa parameter.
180 ** The IO view can be used by PDC_PAT_CELL[Return Cell Module]
181 ** only for SBAs and LBAs. This view will cause an invalid
182 ** argument error for all other cell module types.
187 pat_query_module(ulong pcell_loc
, ulong mod_index
)
189 pdc_pat_cell_mod_maddr_block_t
*pa_pdc_cell
;
190 unsigned long bytecnt
;
191 unsigned long temp
; /* 64-bit scratch value */
192 long status
; /* PDC return value status */
193 struct parisc_device
*dev
;
195 pa_pdc_cell
= kmalloc(sizeof (*pa_pdc_cell
), GFP_KERNEL
);
197 panic("couldn't allocate memory for PDC_PAT_CELL!");
199 /* return cell module (PA or Processor view) */
200 status
= pdc_pat_cell_module(&bytecnt
, pcell_loc
, mod_index
,
201 PA_VIEW
, pa_pdc_cell
);
203 if (status
!= PDC_OK
) {
204 /* no more cell modules or error */
209 temp
= pa_pdc_cell
->cba
;
210 dev
= alloc_pa_dev(PAT_GET_CBA(temp
), &(pa_pdc_cell
->mod_path
));
216 /* alloc_pa_dev sets dev->hpa */
219 ** save parameters in the parisc_device
220 ** (The idea being the device driver will call pdc_pat_cell_module()
221 ** and store the results in its own data structure.)
223 dev
->pcell_loc
= pcell_loc
;
224 dev
->mod_index
= mod_index
;
226 /* save generic info returned from the call */
227 /* REVISIT: who is the consumer of this? not sure yet... */
228 dev
->mod_info
= pa_pdc_cell
->mod_info
; /* pass to PAT_GET_ENTITY() */
229 dev
->pmod_loc
= pa_pdc_cell
->mod_location
;
230 dev
->mod0
= pa_pdc_cell
->mod
[0];
232 register_parisc_device(dev
); /* advertise device */
235 /* dump what we see so far... */
236 switch (PAT_GET_ENTITY(dev
->mod_info
)) {
237 pdc_pat_cell_mod_maddr_block_t io_pdc_cell
;
240 case PAT_ENTITY_PROC
:
241 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"PAT_ENTITY_PROC: id_eid 0x%lx\n",
242 pa_pdc_cell
->mod
[0]);
247 "PAT_ENTITY_MEM: amount 0x%lx min_gni_base 0x%lx min_gni_len 0x%lx\n",
248 pa_pdc_cell
->mod
[0], pa_pdc_cell
->mod
[1],
249 pa_pdc_cell
->mod
[2]);
252 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"PAT_ENTITY_CA: %ld\n", pcell_loc
);
256 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"PAT_ENTITY_PBC: ");
260 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"PAT_ENTITY_SBA: ");
264 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"PAT_ENTITY_LBA: ");
267 pdc_pat_cell_module(&bytecnt
, pcell_loc
, mod_index
,
268 IO_VIEW
, &io_pdc_cell
);
269 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"ranges %ld\n", pa_pdc_cell
->mod
[1]);
270 for (i
= 0; i
< pa_pdc_cell
->mod
[1]; i
++) {
272 " PA_VIEW %ld: 0x%016lx 0x%016lx 0x%016lx\n",
273 i
, pa_pdc_cell
->mod
[2 + i
* 3], /* type */
274 pa_pdc_cell
->mod
[3 + i
* 3], /* start */
275 pa_pdc_cell
->mod
[4 + i
* 3]); /* finish (ie end) */
277 " IO_VIEW %ld: 0x%016lx 0x%016lx 0x%016lx\n",
278 i
, io_pdc_cell
.mod
[2 + i
* 3], /* type */
279 io_pdc_cell
.mod
[3 + i
* 3], /* start */
280 io_pdc_cell
.mod
[4 + i
* 3]); /* finish (ie end) */
282 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"\n");
285 #endif /* DEBUG_PAT */
293 /* pat pdc can return information about a variety of different
294 * types of memory (e.g. firmware,i/o, etc) but we only care about
295 * the usable physical ram right now. Since the firmware specific
296 * information is allocated on the stack, we'll be generous, in
297 * case there is a lot of other information we don't care about.
300 #define PAT_MAX_RANGES (4 * MAX_PHYSMEM_RANGES)
302 static void __init
pat_memconfig(void)
304 unsigned long actual_len
;
305 struct pdc_pat_pd_addr_map_entry mem_table
[PAT_MAX_RANGES
+1];
306 struct pdc_pat_pd_addr_map_entry
*mtbl_ptr
;
307 physmem_range_t
*pmem_ptr
;
310 unsigned long length
;
313 length
= (PAT_MAX_RANGES
+ 1) * sizeof(struct pdc_pat_pd_addr_map_entry
);
315 status
= pdc_pat_pd_get_addr_map(&actual_len
, mem_table
, length
, 0L);
317 if ((status
!= PDC_OK
)
318 || ((actual_len
% sizeof(struct pdc_pat_pd_addr_map_entry
)) != 0)) {
320 /* The above pdc call shouldn't fail, but, just in
321 * case, just use the PAGE0 info.
325 printk(KERN_WARNING
"WARNING! Could not get full memory configuration. "
326 "All memory may not be used!\n\n\n");
327 pagezero_memconfig();
331 entries
= actual_len
/ sizeof(struct pdc_pat_pd_addr_map_entry
);
333 if (entries
> PAT_MAX_RANGES
) {
334 printk(KERN_WARNING
"This Machine has more memory ranges than we support!\n");
335 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Some memory may not be used!\n");
338 /* Copy information into the firmware independent pmem_ranges
339 * array, skipping types we don't care about. Notice we said
340 * "may" above. We'll use all the entries that were returned.
344 mtbl_ptr
= mem_table
;
345 pmem_ptr
= pmem_ranges
; /* Global firmware independent table */
346 for (i
= 0; i
< entries
; i
++,mtbl_ptr
++) {
347 if ( (mtbl_ptr
->entry_type
!= PAT_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR
)
348 || (mtbl_ptr
->memory_type
!= PAT_MEMTYPE_MEMORY
)
349 || (mtbl_ptr
->pages
== 0)
350 || ( (mtbl_ptr
->memory_usage
!= PAT_MEMUSE_GENERAL
)
351 && (mtbl_ptr
->memory_usage
!= PAT_MEMUSE_GI
)
352 && (mtbl_ptr
->memory_usage
!= PAT_MEMUSE_GNI
) ) ) {
357 if (npmem_ranges
== MAX_PHYSMEM_RANGES
) {
358 printk(KERN_WARNING
"This Machine has more memory ranges than we support!\n");
359 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Some memory will not be used!\n");
363 set_pmem_entry(pmem_ptr
++,mtbl_ptr
->paddr
,mtbl_ptr
->pages
);
368 static int __init
pat_inventory(void)
372 struct pdc_pat_cell_num cell_info
;
375 ** Note: Prelude (and it's successors: Lclass, A400/500) only
376 ** implement PDC_PAT_CELL sub-options 0 and 2.
378 status
= pdc_pat_cell_get_number(&cell_info
);
379 if (status
!= PDC_OK
) {
384 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"CELL_GET_NUMBER: 0x%lx 0x%lx\n", cell_info
.cell_num
,
388 while (PDC_OK
== pat_query_module(cell_info
.cell_loc
, mod_index
)) {
395 /* We only look for extended memory ranges on a 64 bit capable box */
396 static void __init
sprockets_memconfig(void)
398 struct pdc_memory_table_raddr r_addr
;
399 struct pdc_memory_table mem_table
[MAX_PHYSMEM_RANGES
];
400 struct pdc_memory_table
*mtbl_ptr
;
401 physmem_range_t
*pmem_ptr
;
406 status
= pdc_mem_mem_table(&r_addr
,mem_table
,
407 (unsigned long)MAX_PHYSMEM_RANGES
);
409 if (status
!= PDC_OK
) {
411 /* The above pdc call only works on boxes with sprockets
412 * firmware (newer B,C,J class). Other non PAT PDC machines
413 * do support more than 3.75 Gb of memory, but we don't
417 pagezero_memconfig();
421 if (r_addr
.entries_total
> MAX_PHYSMEM_RANGES
) {
422 printk(KERN_WARNING
"This Machine has more memory ranges than we support!\n");
423 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Some memory will not be used!\n");
426 entries
= (int)r_addr
.entries_returned
;
429 mtbl_ptr
= mem_table
;
430 pmem_ptr
= pmem_ranges
; /* Global firmware independent table */
431 for (i
= 0; i
< entries
; i
++,mtbl_ptr
++) {
432 set_pmem_entry(pmem_ptr
++,mtbl_ptr
->paddr
,mtbl_ptr
->pages
);
437 #else /* !CONFIG_64BIT */
439 #define pat_inventory() do { } while (0)
440 #define pat_memconfig() do { } while (0)
441 #define sprockets_memconfig() pagezero_memconfig()
443 #endif /* !CONFIG_64BIT */
448 /* Code to support Snake machines (7[2350], 7[235]5, 715/Scorpio) */
450 static struct parisc_device
* __init
451 legacy_create_device(struct pdc_memory_map
*r_addr
,
452 struct pdc_module_path
*module_path
)
454 struct parisc_device
*dev
;
455 int status
= pdc_mem_map_hpa(r_addr
, module_path
);
456 if (status
!= PDC_OK
)
459 dev
= alloc_pa_dev(r_addr
->hpa
, &module_path
->path
);
463 register_parisc_device(dev
);
470 * Before PDC_SYSTEM_MAP was invented, the PDC_MEM_MAP call was used.
471 * To use it, we initialise the mod_path.bc to 0xff and try all values of
472 * mod to get the HPA for the top-level devices. Bus adapters may have
473 * sub-devices which are discovered by setting bc[5] to 0 and bc[4] to the
474 * module, then trying all possible functions.
476 static void __init
snake_inventory(void)
479 for (mod
= 0; mod
< 16; mod
++) {
480 struct parisc_device
*dev
;
481 struct pdc_module_path module_path
;
482 struct pdc_memory_map r_addr
;
485 memset(module_path
.path
.bc
, 0xff, 6);
486 module_path
.path
.mod
= mod
;
487 dev
= legacy_create_device(&r_addr
, &module_path
);
488 if ((!dev
) || (dev
->id
.hw_type
!= HPHW_BA
))
491 memset(module_path
.path
.bc
, 0xff, 4);
492 module_path
.path
.bc
[4] = mod
;
494 for (func
= 0; func
< 16; func
++) {
495 module_path
.path
.bc
[5] = 0;
496 module_path
.path
.mod
= func
;
497 legacy_create_device(&r_addr
, &module_path
);
502 #else /* CONFIG_PA20 */
503 #define snake_inventory() do { } while (0)
504 #endif /* CONFIG_PA20 */
506 /* Common 32/64 bit based code goes here */
509 * add_system_map_addresses - Add additional addresses to the parisc device.
510 * @dev: The parisc device.
511 * @num_addrs: Then number of addresses to add;
512 * @module_instance: The system_map module instance.
514 * This function adds any additional addresses reported by the system_map
515 * firmware to the parisc device.
518 add_system_map_addresses(struct parisc_device
*dev
, int num_addrs
,
523 struct pdc_system_map_addr_info addr_result
;
525 dev
->addr
= kmalloc_array(num_addrs
, sizeof(*dev
->addr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
527 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s %s(): memory allocation failure\n",
532 for(i
= 1; i
<= num_addrs
; ++i
) {
533 status
= pdc_system_map_find_addrs(&addr_result
,
535 if(PDC_OK
== status
) {
536 dev
->addr
[dev
->num_addrs
] = (unsigned long)addr_result
.mod_addr
;
540 "Bad PDC_FIND_ADDRESS status return (%ld) for index %d\n",
547 * system_map_inventory - Retrieve firmware devices via SYSTEM_MAP.
549 * This function attempts to retrieve and register all the devices firmware
550 * knows about via the SYSTEM_MAP PDC call.
552 static void __init
system_map_inventory(void)
555 long status
= PDC_OK
;
557 for (i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++) {
558 struct parisc_device
*dev
;
559 struct pdc_system_map_mod_info module_result
;
560 struct pdc_module_path module_path
;
562 status
= pdc_system_map_find_mods(&module_result
,
564 if ((status
== PDC_BAD_PROC
) || (status
== PDC_NE_MOD
))
566 if (status
!= PDC_OK
)
569 dev
= alloc_pa_dev(module_result
.mod_addr
, &module_path
.path
);
573 register_parisc_device(dev
);
575 /* if available, get the additional addresses for a module */
576 if (!module_result
.add_addrs
)
579 add_system_map_addresses(dev
, module_result
.add_addrs
, i
);
586 void __init
do_memory_inventory(void)
594 case PDC_TYPE_SYSTEM_MAP
:
595 sprockets_memconfig();
599 pagezero_memconfig();
603 panic("Unknown PDC type!\n");
606 if (npmem_ranges
== 0 || pmem_ranges
[0].start_pfn
!= 0) {
607 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Bad memory configuration returned!\n");
608 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Some memory may not be used!\n");
609 pagezero_memconfig();
613 void __init
do_device_inventory(void)
615 printk(KERN_INFO
"Searching for devices...\n");
625 case PDC_TYPE_SYSTEM_MAP
:
626 system_map_inventory();
634 panic("Unknown PDC type!\n");
636 printk(KERN_INFO
"Found devices:\n");
637 print_parisc_devices();
639 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
640 pa_serialize_tlb_flushes
= machine_has_merced_bus();
641 if (pa_serialize_tlb_flushes
)
642 pr_info("Merced bus found: Enable PxTLB serialization.\n");