2 * Read-Copy Update module-based torture test facility
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
16 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
18 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2005, 2006
20 * Authors: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
21 * Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
23 * See also: Documentation/RCU/torture.txt
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/kthread.h>
30 #include <linux/err.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/smp.h>
33 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
35 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
36 #include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
37 #include <linux/atomic.h>
38 #include <linux/bitops.h>
39 #include <linux/completion.h>
40 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
41 #include <linux/percpu.h>
42 #include <linux/notifier.h>
43 #include <linux/reboot.h>
44 #include <linux/freezer.h>
45 #include <linux/cpu.h>
46 #include <linux/delay.h>
47 #include <linux/stat.h>
48 #include <linux/srcu.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/trace_clock.h>
51 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
52 #include <linux/torture.h>
53 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
54 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
58 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
59 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> and Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>");
62 torture_param(int, cbflood_inter_holdoff
, HZ
,
63 "Holdoff between floods (jiffies)");
64 torture_param(int, cbflood_intra_holdoff
, 1,
65 "Holdoff between bursts (jiffies)");
66 torture_param(int, cbflood_n_burst
, 3, "# bursts in flood, zero to disable");
67 torture_param(int, cbflood_n_per_burst
, 20000,
68 "# callbacks per burst in flood");
69 torture_param(int, fqs_duration
, 0,
70 "Duration of fqs bursts (us), 0 to disable");
71 torture_param(int, fqs_holdoff
, 0, "Holdoff time within fqs bursts (us)");
72 torture_param(int, fqs_stutter
, 3, "Wait time between fqs bursts (s)");
73 torture_param(bool, gp_cond
, false, "Use conditional/async GP wait primitives");
74 torture_param(bool, gp_exp
, false, "Use expedited GP wait primitives");
75 torture_param(bool, gp_normal
, false,
76 "Use normal (non-expedited) GP wait primitives");
77 torture_param(bool, gp_sync
, false, "Use synchronous GP wait primitives");
78 torture_param(int, irqreader
, 1, "Allow RCU readers from irq handlers");
79 torture_param(int, n_barrier_cbs
, 0,
80 "# of callbacks/kthreads for barrier testing");
81 torture_param(int, nfakewriters
, 4, "Number of RCU fake writer threads");
82 torture_param(int, nreaders
, -1, "Number of RCU reader threads");
83 torture_param(int, object_debug
, 0,
84 "Enable debug-object double call_rcu() testing");
85 torture_param(int, onoff_holdoff
, 0, "Time after boot before CPU hotplugs (s)");
86 torture_param(int, onoff_interval
, 0,
87 "Time between CPU hotplugs (s), 0=disable");
88 torture_param(int, shuffle_interval
, 3, "Number of seconds between shuffles");
89 torture_param(int, shutdown_secs
, 0, "Shutdown time (s), <= zero to disable.");
90 torture_param(int, stall_cpu
, 0, "Stall duration (s), zero to disable.");
91 torture_param(int, stall_cpu_holdoff
, 10,
92 "Time to wait before starting stall (s).");
93 torture_param(int, stall_cpu_irqsoff
, 0, "Disable interrupts while stalling.");
94 torture_param(int, stat_interval
, 60,
95 "Number of seconds between stats printk()s");
96 torture_param(int, stutter
, 5, "Number of seconds to run/halt test");
97 torture_param(int, test_boost
, 1, "Test RCU prio boost: 0=no, 1=maybe, 2=yes.");
98 torture_param(int, test_boost_duration
, 4,
99 "Duration of each boost test, seconds.");
100 torture_param(int, test_boost_interval
, 7,
101 "Interval between boost tests, seconds.");
102 torture_param(bool, test_no_idle_hz
, true,
103 "Test support for tickless idle CPUs");
104 torture_param(bool, verbose
, true,
105 "Enable verbose debugging printk()s");
107 static char *torture_type
= "rcu";
108 module_param(torture_type
, charp
, 0444);
109 MODULE_PARM_DESC(torture_type
, "Type of RCU to torture (rcu, rcu_bh, ...)");
111 static int nrealreaders
;
112 static int ncbflooders
;
113 static struct task_struct
*writer_task
;
114 static struct task_struct
**fakewriter_tasks
;
115 static struct task_struct
**reader_tasks
;
116 static struct task_struct
*stats_task
;
117 static struct task_struct
**cbflood_task
;
118 static struct task_struct
*fqs_task
;
119 static struct task_struct
*boost_tasks
[NR_CPUS
];
120 static struct task_struct
*stall_task
;
121 static struct task_struct
**barrier_cbs_tasks
;
122 static struct task_struct
*barrier_task
;
124 #define RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN 10
127 struct rcu_head rtort_rcu
;
128 int rtort_pipe_count
;
129 struct list_head rtort_free
;
133 static LIST_HEAD(rcu_torture_freelist
);
134 static struct rcu_torture __rcu
*rcu_torture_current
;
135 static unsigned long rcu_torture_current_version
;
136 static struct rcu_torture rcu_tortures
[10 * RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
];
137 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rcu_torture_lock
);
138 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1], rcu_torture_count
);
139 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1], rcu_torture_batch
);
140 static atomic_t rcu_torture_wcount
[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1];
141 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc
;
142 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail
;
143 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_free
;
144 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_mberror
;
145 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_error
;
146 static long n_rcu_torture_barrier_error
;
147 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror
;
148 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror
;
149 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_failure
;
150 static long n_rcu_torture_boosts
;
151 static long n_rcu_torture_timers
;
152 static long n_barrier_attempts
;
153 static long n_barrier_successes
;
154 static atomic_long_t n_cbfloods
;
155 static struct list_head rcu_torture_removed
;
157 static int rcu_torture_writer_state
;
158 #define RTWS_FIXED_DELAY 0
160 #define RTWS_REPLACE 2
161 #define RTWS_DEF_FREE 3
162 #define RTWS_EXP_SYNC 4
163 #define RTWS_COND_GET 5
164 #define RTWS_COND_SYNC 6
166 #define RTWS_STUTTER 8
167 #define RTWS_STOPPING 9
168 static const char * const rcu_torture_writer_state_names
[] = {
181 static const char *rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(void)
183 unsigned int i
= READ_ONCE(rcu_torture_writer_state
);
185 if (i
>= ARRAY_SIZE(rcu_torture_writer_state_names
))
187 return rcu_torture_writer_state_names
[i
];
190 #if defined(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && !defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
191 #define rcu_can_boost() 1
192 #else /* #if defined(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && !defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) */
193 #define rcu_can_boost() 0
194 #endif /* #else #if defined(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && !defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) */
196 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
197 static u64 notrace
rcu_trace_clock_local(void)
199 u64 ts
= trace_clock_local();
201 (void)do_div(ts
, NSEC_PER_USEC
);
204 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
205 static u64 notrace
rcu_trace_clock_local(void)
209 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
211 static unsigned long boost_starttime
; /* jiffies of next boost test start. */
212 static DEFINE_MUTEX(boost_mutex
); /* protect setting boost_starttime */
213 /* and boost task create/destroy. */
214 static atomic_t barrier_cbs_count
; /* Barrier callbacks registered. */
215 static bool barrier_phase
; /* Test phase. */
216 static atomic_t barrier_cbs_invoked
; /* Barrier callbacks invoked. */
217 static wait_queue_head_t
*barrier_cbs_wq
; /* Coordinate barrier testing. */
218 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(barrier_wq
);
221 * Allocate an element from the rcu_tortures pool.
223 static struct rcu_torture
*
224 rcu_torture_alloc(void)
228 spin_lock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock
);
229 if (list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist
)) {
230 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail
);
231 spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock
);
234 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_alloc
);
235 p
= rcu_torture_freelist
.next
;
237 spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock
);
238 return container_of(p
, struct rcu_torture
, rtort_free
);
242 * Free an element to the rcu_tortures pool.
245 rcu_torture_free(struct rcu_torture
*p
)
247 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_free
);
248 spin_lock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock
);
249 list_add_tail(&p
->rtort_free
, &rcu_torture_freelist
);
250 spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock
);
254 * Operations vector for selecting different types of tests.
257 struct rcu_torture_ops
{
260 void (*cleanup
)(void);
261 int (*readlock
)(void);
262 void (*read_delay
)(struct torture_random_state
*rrsp
);
263 void (*readunlock
)(int idx
);
264 unsigned long (*started
)(void);
265 unsigned long (*completed
)(void);
266 void (*deferred_free
)(struct rcu_torture
*p
);
268 void (*exp_sync
)(void);
269 unsigned long (*get_state
)(void);
270 void (*cond_sync
)(unsigned long oldstate
);
271 call_rcu_func_t call
;
272 void (*cb_barrier
)(void);
280 static struct rcu_torture_ops
*cur_ops
;
283 * Definitions for rcu torture testing.
286 static int rcu_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(RCU
)
292 static void rcu_read_delay(struct torture_random_state
*rrsp
)
294 unsigned long started
;
295 unsigned long completed
;
296 const unsigned long shortdelay_us
= 200;
297 const unsigned long longdelay_ms
= 50;
298 unsigned long long ts
;
300 /* We want a short delay sometimes to make a reader delay the grace
301 * period, and we want a long delay occasionally to trigger
302 * force_quiescent_state. */
304 if (!(torture_random(rrsp
) % (nrealreaders
* 2000 * longdelay_ms
))) {
305 started
= cur_ops
->completed();
306 ts
= rcu_trace_clock_local();
307 mdelay(longdelay_ms
);
308 completed
= cur_ops
->completed();
309 do_trace_rcu_torture_read(cur_ops
->name
, NULL
, ts
,
312 if (!(torture_random(rrsp
) % (nrealreaders
* 2 * shortdelay_us
)))
313 udelay(shortdelay_us
);
314 if (!preempt_count() &&
315 !(torture_random(rrsp
) % (nrealreaders
* 500)))
316 torture_preempt_schedule(); /* QS only if preemptible. */
319 static void rcu_torture_read_unlock(int idx
) __releases(RCU
)
325 * Update callback in the pipe. This should be invoked after a grace period.
328 rcu_torture_pipe_update_one(struct rcu_torture
*rp
)
332 i
= rp
->rtort_pipe_count
;
333 if (i
> RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
)
334 i
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
;
335 atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount
[i
]);
336 if (++rp
->rtort_pipe_count
>= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
) {
337 rp
->rtort_mbtest
= 0;
344 * Update all callbacks in the pipe. Suitable for synchronous grace-period
348 rcu_torture_pipe_update(struct rcu_torture
*old_rp
)
350 struct rcu_torture
*rp
;
351 struct rcu_torture
*rp1
;
354 list_add(&old_rp
->rtort_free
, &rcu_torture_removed
);
355 list_for_each_entry_safe(rp
, rp1
, &rcu_torture_removed
, rtort_free
) {
356 if (rcu_torture_pipe_update_one(rp
)) {
357 list_del(&rp
->rtort_free
);
358 rcu_torture_free(rp
);
364 rcu_torture_cb(struct rcu_head
*p
)
366 struct rcu_torture
*rp
= container_of(p
, struct rcu_torture
, rtort_rcu
);
368 if (torture_must_stop_irq()) {
369 /* Test is ending, just drop callbacks on the floor. */
370 /* The next initialization will pick up the pieces. */
373 if (rcu_torture_pipe_update_one(rp
))
374 rcu_torture_free(rp
);
376 cur_ops
->deferred_free(rp
);
379 static unsigned long rcu_no_completed(void)
384 static void rcu_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture
*p
)
386 call_rcu(&p
->rtort_rcu
, rcu_torture_cb
);
389 static void rcu_sync_torture_init(void)
391 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcu_torture_removed
);
394 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops
= {
396 .init
= rcu_sync_torture_init
,
397 .readlock
= rcu_torture_read_lock
,
398 .read_delay
= rcu_read_delay
,
399 .readunlock
= rcu_torture_read_unlock
,
400 .started
= rcu_batches_started
,
401 .completed
= rcu_batches_completed
,
402 .deferred_free
= rcu_torture_deferred_free
,
403 .sync
= synchronize_rcu
,
404 .exp_sync
= synchronize_rcu_expedited
,
405 .get_state
= get_state_synchronize_rcu
,
406 .cond_sync
= cond_synchronize_rcu
,
408 .cb_barrier
= rcu_barrier
,
409 .fqs
= rcu_force_quiescent_state
,
412 .can_boost
= rcu_can_boost(),
417 * Definitions for rcu_bh torture testing.
420 static int rcu_bh_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(RCU_BH
)
426 static void rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock(int idx
) __releases(RCU_BH
)
428 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
431 static void rcu_bh_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture
*p
)
433 call_rcu_bh(&p
->rtort_rcu
, rcu_torture_cb
);
436 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_bh_ops
= {
437 .ttype
= RCU_BH_FLAVOR
,
438 .init
= rcu_sync_torture_init
,
439 .readlock
= rcu_bh_torture_read_lock
,
440 .read_delay
= rcu_read_delay
, /* just reuse rcu's version. */
441 .readunlock
= rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock
,
442 .started
= rcu_batches_started_bh
,
443 .completed
= rcu_batches_completed_bh
,
444 .deferred_free
= rcu_bh_torture_deferred_free
,
445 .sync
= synchronize_rcu_bh
,
446 .exp_sync
= synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited
,
448 .cb_barrier
= rcu_barrier_bh
,
449 .fqs
= rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state
,
456 * Don't even think about trying any of these in real life!!!
457 * The names includes "busted", and they really means it!
458 * The only purpose of these functions is to provide a buggy RCU
459 * implementation to make sure that rcutorture correctly emits
460 * buggy-RCU error messages.
462 static void rcu_busted_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture
*p
)
464 /* This is a deliberate bug for testing purposes only! */
465 rcu_torture_cb(&p
->rtort_rcu
);
468 static void synchronize_rcu_busted(void)
470 /* This is a deliberate bug for testing purposes only! */
474 call_rcu_busted(struct rcu_head
*head
, rcu_callback_t func
)
476 /* This is a deliberate bug for testing purposes only! */
480 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_busted_ops
= {
481 .ttype
= INVALID_RCU_FLAVOR
,
482 .init
= rcu_sync_torture_init
,
483 .readlock
= rcu_torture_read_lock
,
484 .read_delay
= rcu_read_delay
, /* just reuse rcu's version. */
485 .readunlock
= rcu_torture_read_unlock
,
486 .started
= rcu_no_completed
,
487 .completed
= rcu_no_completed
,
488 .deferred_free
= rcu_busted_torture_deferred_free
,
489 .sync
= synchronize_rcu_busted
,
490 .exp_sync
= synchronize_rcu_busted
,
491 .call
= call_rcu_busted
,
500 * Definitions for srcu torture testing.
503 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu_ctl
);
504 static struct srcu_struct srcu_ctld
;
505 static struct srcu_struct
*srcu_ctlp
= &srcu_ctl
;
507 static int srcu_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(srcu_ctlp
)
509 return srcu_read_lock(srcu_ctlp
);
512 static void srcu_read_delay(struct torture_random_state
*rrsp
)
515 const long uspertick
= 1000000 / HZ
;
516 const long longdelay
= 10;
518 /* We want there to be long-running readers, but not all the time. */
520 delay
= torture_random(rrsp
) %
521 (nrealreaders
* 2 * longdelay
* uspertick
);
522 if (!delay
&& in_task())
523 schedule_timeout_interruptible(longdelay
);
525 rcu_read_delay(rrsp
);
528 static void srcu_torture_read_unlock(int idx
) __releases(srcu_ctlp
)
530 srcu_read_unlock(srcu_ctlp
, idx
);
533 static unsigned long srcu_torture_completed(void)
535 return srcu_batches_completed(srcu_ctlp
);
538 static void srcu_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture
*rp
)
540 call_srcu(srcu_ctlp
, &rp
->rtort_rcu
, rcu_torture_cb
);
543 static void srcu_torture_synchronize(void)
545 synchronize_srcu(srcu_ctlp
);
548 static void srcu_torture_call(struct rcu_head
*head
,
551 call_srcu(srcu_ctlp
, head
, func
);
554 static void srcu_torture_barrier(void)
556 srcu_barrier(srcu_ctlp
);
559 static void srcu_torture_stats(void)
561 srcu_torture_stats_print(srcu_ctlp
, torture_type
, TORTURE_FLAG
);
564 static void srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited(void)
566 synchronize_srcu_expedited(srcu_ctlp
);
569 static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_ops
= {
570 .ttype
= SRCU_FLAVOR
,
571 .init
= rcu_sync_torture_init
,
572 .readlock
= srcu_torture_read_lock
,
573 .read_delay
= srcu_read_delay
,
574 .readunlock
= srcu_torture_read_unlock
,
576 .completed
= srcu_torture_completed
,
577 .deferred_free
= srcu_torture_deferred_free
,
578 .sync
= srcu_torture_synchronize
,
579 .exp_sync
= srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited
,
580 .call
= srcu_torture_call
,
581 .cb_barrier
= srcu_torture_barrier
,
582 .stats
= srcu_torture_stats
,
587 static void srcu_torture_init(void)
589 rcu_sync_torture_init();
590 WARN_ON(init_srcu_struct(&srcu_ctld
));
591 srcu_ctlp
= &srcu_ctld
;
594 static void srcu_torture_cleanup(void)
596 static DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand
);
598 if (torture_random(&rand
) & 0x800)
599 cleanup_srcu_struct(&srcu_ctld
);
601 cleanup_srcu_struct_quiesced(&srcu_ctld
);
602 srcu_ctlp
= &srcu_ctl
; /* In case of a later rcutorture run. */
605 /* As above, but dynamically allocated. */
606 static struct rcu_torture_ops srcud_ops
= {
607 .ttype
= SRCU_FLAVOR
,
608 .init
= srcu_torture_init
,
609 .cleanup
= srcu_torture_cleanup
,
610 .readlock
= srcu_torture_read_lock
,
611 .read_delay
= srcu_read_delay
,
612 .readunlock
= srcu_torture_read_unlock
,
614 .completed
= srcu_torture_completed
,
615 .deferred_free
= srcu_torture_deferred_free
,
616 .sync
= srcu_torture_synchronize
,
617 .exp_sync
= srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited
,
618 .call
= srcu_torture_call
,
619 .cb_barrier
= srcu_torture_barrier
,
620 .stats
= srcu_torture_stats
,
626 * Definitions for sched torture testing.
629 static int sched_torture_read_lock(void)
635 static void sched_torture_read_unlock(int idx
)
640 static void rcu_sched_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture
*p
)
642 call_rcu_sched(&p
->rtort_rcu
, rcu_torture_cb
);
645 static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_ops
= {
646 .ttype
= RCU_SCHED_FLAVOR
,
647 .init
= rcu_sync_torture_init
,
648 .readlock
= sched_torture_read_lock
,
649 .read_delay
= rcu_read_delay
, /* just reuse rcu's version. */
650 .readunlock
= sched_torture_read_unlock
,
651 .started
= rcu_batches_started_sched
,
652 .completed
= rcu_batches_completed_sched
,
653 .deferred_free
= rcu_sched_torture_deferred_free
,
654 .sync
= synchronize_sched
,
655 .exp_sync
= synchronize_sched_expedited
,
656 .get_state
= get_state_synchronize_sched
,
657 .cond_sync
= cond_synchronize_sched
,
658 .call
= call_rcu_sched
,
659 .cb_barrier
= rcu_barrier_sched
,
660 .fqs
= rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state
,
667 * Definitions for RCU-tasks torture testing.
670 static int tasks_torture_read_lock(void)
675 static void tasks_torture_read_unlock(int idx
)
679 static void rcu_tasks_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture
*p
)
681 call_rcu_tasks(&p
->rtort_rcu
, rcu_torture_cb
);
684 static struct rcu_torture_ops tasks_ops
= {
685 .ttype
= RCU_TASKS_FLAVOR
,
686 .init
= rcu_sync_torture_init
,
687 .readlock
= tasks_torture_read_lock
,
688 .read_delay
= rcu_read_delay
, /* just reuse rcu's version. */
689 .readunlock
= tasks_torture_read_unlock
,
690 .started
= rcu_no_completed
,
691 .completed
= rcu_no_completed
,
692 .deferred_free
= rcu_tasks_torture_deferred_free
,
693 .sync
= synchronize_rcu_tasks
,
694 .exp_sync
= synchronize_rcu_tasks
,
695 .call
= call_rcu_tasks
,
696 .cb_barrier
= rcu_barrier_tasks
,
703 static bool __maybe_unused
torturing_tasks(void)
705 return cur_ops
== &tasks_ops
;
709 * RCU torture priority-boost testing. Runs one real-time thread per
710 * CPU for moderate bursts, repeatedly registering RCU callbacks and
711 * spinning waiting for them to be invoked. If a given callback takes
712 * too long to be invoked, we assume that priority inversion has occurred.
715 struct rcu_boost_inflight
{
720 static void rcu_torture_boost_cb(struct rcu_head
*head
)
722 struct rcu_boost_inflight
*rbip
=
723 container_of(head
, struct rcu_boost_inflight
, rcu
);
725 /* Ensure RCU-core accesses precede clearing ->inflight */
726 smp_store_release(&rbip
->inflight
, 0);
729 static int rcu_torture_boost(void *arg
)
731 unsigned long call_rcu_time
;
732 unsigned long endtime
;
733 unsigned long oldstarttime
;
734 struct rcu_boost_inflight rbi
= { .inflight
= 0 };
735 struct sched_param sp
;
737 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost started");
739 /* Set real-time priority. */
740 sp
.sched_priority
= 1;
741 if (sched_setscheduler(current
, SCHED_FIFO
, &sp
) < 0) {
742 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost RT prio failed!");
743 n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror
++;
746 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rbi
.rcu
);
747 /* Each pass through the following loop does one boost-test cycle. */
749 /* Wait for the next test interval. */
750 oldstarttime
= boost_starttime
;
751 while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies
, oldstarttime
)) {
752 schedule_timeout_interruptible(oldstarttime
- jiffies
);
753 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost");
754 if (torture_must_stop())
758 /* Do one boost-test interval. */
759 endtime
= oldstarttime
+ test_boost_duration
* HZ
;
760 call_rcu_time
= jiffies
;
761 while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies
, endtime
)) {
762 /* If we don't have a callback in flight, post one. */
763 if (!smp_load_acquire(&rbi
.inflight
)) {
764 /* RCU core before ->inflight = 1. */
765 smp_store_release(&rbi
.inflight
, 1);
766 call_rcu(&rbi
.rcu
, rcu_torture_boost_cb
);
767 if (jiffies
- call_rcu_time
>
768 test_boost_duration
* HZ
- HZ
/ 2) {
769 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost boosting failed");
770 n_rcu_torture_boost_failure
++;
772 call_rcu_time
= jiffies
;
774 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost");
775 if (torture_must_stop())
780 * Set the start time of the next test interval.
781 * Yes, this is vulnerable to long delays, but such
782 * delays simply cause a false negative for the next
783 * interval. Besides, we are running at RT priority,
784 * so delays should be relatively rare.
786 while (oldstarttime
== boost_starttime
&&
787 !kthread_should_stop()) {
788 if (mutex_trylock(&boost_mutex
)) {
789 boost_starttime
= jiffies
+
790 test_boost_interval
* HZ
;
791 n_rcu_torture_boosts
++;
792 mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex
);
795 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
798 /* Go do the stutter. */
799 checkwait
: stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost");
800 } while (!torture_must_stop());
802 /* Clean up and exit. */
803 while (!kthread_should_stop() || smp_load_acquire(&rbi
.inflight
)) {
804 torture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_boost");
805 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
807 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rbi
.rcu
);
808 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_boost");
812 static void rcu_torture_cbflood_cb(struct rcu_head
*rhp
)
817 * RCU torture callback-flood kthread. Repeatedly induces bursts of calls
818 * to call_rcu() or analogous, increasing the probability of occurrence
819 * of callback-overflow corner cases.
822 rcu_torture_cbflood(void *arg
)
827 struct rcu_head
*rhp
;
829 if (cbflood_n_per_burst
> 0 &&
830 cbflood_inter_holdoff
> 0 &&
831 cbflood_intra_holdoff
> 0 &&
833 cur_ops
->cb_barrier
) {
834 rhp
= vmalloc(array3_size(cbflood_n_burst
,
840 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_cbflood disabled: Bad args or OOM");
843 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_cbflood task started");
845 schedule_timeout_interruptible(cbflood_inter_holdoff
);
846 atomic_long_inc(&n_cbfloods
);
847 WARN_ON(signal_pending(current
));
848 for (i
= 0; i
< cbflood_n_burst
; i
++) {
849 for (j
= 0; j
< cbflood_n_per_burst
; j
++) {
850 cur_ops
->call(&rhp
[i
* cbflood_n_per_burst
+ j
],
851 rcu_torture_cbflood_cb
);
853 schedule_timeout_interruptible(cbflood_intra_holdoff
);
854 WARN_ON(signal_pending(current
));
856 cur_ops
->cb_barrier();
857 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_cbflood");
858 } while (!torture_must_stop());
861 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_cbflood");
866 * RCU torture force-quiescent-state kthread. Repeatedly induces
867 * bursts of calls to force_quiescent_state(), increasing the probability
868 * of occurrence of some important types of race conditions.
871 rcu_torture_fqs(void *arg
)
873 unsigned long fqs_resume_time
;
874 int fqs_burst_remaining
;
876 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_fqs task started");
878 fqs_resume_time
= jiffies
+ fqs_stutter
* HZ
;
879 while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies
, fqs_resume_time
) &&
880 !kthread_should_stop()) {
881 schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
883 fqs_burst_remaining
= fqs_duration
;
884 while (fqs_burst_remaining
> 0 &&
885 !kthread_should_stop()) {
888 fqs_burst_remaining
-= fqs_holdoff
;
890 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_fqs");
891 } while (!torture_must_stop());
892 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_fqs");
897 * RCU torture writer kthread. Repeatedly substitutes a new structure
898 * for that pointed to by rcu_torture_current, freeing the old structure
899 * after a series of grace periods (the "pipeline").
902 rcu_torture_writer(void *arg
)
904 bool can_expedite
= !rcu_gp_is_expedited() && !rcu_gp_is_normal();
906 unsigned long gp_snap
;
907 bool gp_cond1
= gp_cond
, gp_exp1
= gp_exp
, gp_normal1
= gp_normal
;
908 bool gp_sync1
= gp_sync
;
910 struct rcu_torture
*rp
;
911 struct rcu_torture
*old_rp
;
912 static DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand
);
913 int synctype
[] = { RTWS_DEF_FREE
, RTWS_EXP_SYNC
,
914 RTWS_COND_GET
, RTWS_SYNC
};
917 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_writer task started");
919 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
920 " GP expediting controlled from boot/sysfs for %s.\n",
921 torture_type
, cur_ops
->name
);
923 /* Initialize synctype[] array. If none set, take default. */
924 if (!gp_cond1
&& !gp_exp1
&& !gp_normal1
&& !gp_sync1
)
925 gp_cond1
= gp_exp1
= gp_normal1
= gp_sync1
= true;
926 if (gp_cond1
&& cur_ops
->get_state
&& cur_ops
->cond_sync
) {
927 synctype
[nsynctypes
++] = RTWS_COND_GET
;
928 pr_info("%s: Testing conditional GPs.\n", __func__
);
929 } else if (gp_cond
&& (!cur_ops
->get_state
|| !cur_ops
->cond_sync
)) {
930 pr_alert("%s: gp_cond without primitives.\n", __func__
);
932 if (gp_exp1
&& cur_ops
->exp_sync
) {
933 synctype
[nsynctypes
++] = RTWS_EXP_SYNC
;
934 pr_info("%s: Testing expedited GPs.\n", __func__
);
935 } else if (gp_exp
&& !cur_ops
->exp_sync
) {
936 pr_alert("%s: gp_exp without primitives.\n", __func__
);
938 if (gp_normal1
&& cur_ops
->deferred_free
) {
939 synctype
[nsynctypes
++] = RTWS_DEF_FREE
;
940 pr_info("%s: Testing asynchronous GPs.\n", __func__
);
941 } else if (gp_normal
&& !cur_ops
->deferred_free
) {
942 pr_alert("%s: gp_normal without primitives.\n", __func__
);
944 if (gp_sync1
&& cur_ops
->sync
) {
945 synctype
[nsynctypes
++] = RTWS_SYNC
;
946 pr_info("%s: Testing normal GPs.\n", __func__
);
947 } else if (gp_sync
&& !cur_ops
->sync
) {
948 pr_alert("%s: gp_sync without primitives.\n", __func__
);
950 if (WARN_ONCE(nsynctypes
== 0,
951 "rcu_torture_writer: No update-side primitives.\n")) {
953 * No updates primitives, so don't try updating.
954 * The resulting test won't be testing much, hence the
957 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_STOPPING
;
958 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_writer");
962 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_FIXED_DELAY
;
963 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
964 rp
= rcu_torture_alloc();
967 rp
->rtort_pipe_count
= 0;
968 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_DELAY
;
969 udelay(torture_random(&rand
) & 0x3ff);
970 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_REPLACE
;
971 old_rp
= rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current
,
972 current
== writer_task
);
973 rp
->rtort_mbtest
= 1;
974 rcu_assign_pointer(rcu_torture_current
, rp
);
975 smp_wmb(); /* Mods to old_rp must follow rcu_assign_pointer() */
977 i
= old_rp
->rtort_pipe_count
;
978 if (i
> RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
)
979 i
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
;
980 atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount
[i
]);
981 old_rp
->rtort_pipe_count
++;
982 switch (synctype
[torture_random(&rand
) % nsynctypes
]) {
984 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_DEF_FREE
;
985 cur_ops
->deferred_free(old_rp
);
988 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_EXP_SYNC
;
990 rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp
);
993 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_COND_GET
;
994 gp_snap
= cur_ops
->get_state();
995 i
= torture_random(&rand
) % 16;
997 schedule_timeout_interruptible(i
);
998 udelay(torture_random(&rand
) % 1000);
999 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_COND_SYNC
;
1000 cur_ops
->cond_sync(gp_snap
);
1001 rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp
);
1004 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_SYNC
;
1006 rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp
);
1013 rcutorture_record_progress(++rcu_torture_current_version
);
1014 /* Cycle through nesting levels of rcu_expedite_gp() calls. */
1016 !(torture_random(&rand
) & 0xff & (!!expediting
- 1))) {
1017 WARN_ON_ONCE(expediting
== 0 && rcu_gp_is_expedited());
1018 if (expediting
>= 0)
1021 rcu_unexpedite_gp();
1022 if (++expediting
> 3)
1023 expediting
= -expediting
;
1024 } else if (!can_expedite
) { /* Disabled during boot, recheck. */
1025 can_expedite
= !rcu_gp_is_expedited() &&
1026 !rcu_gp_is_normal();
1028 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_STUTTER
;
1029 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_writer");
1030 } while (!torture_must_stop());
1031 /* Reset expediting back to unexpedited. */
1033 expediting
= -expediting
;
1034 while (can_expedite
&& expediting
++ < 0)
1035 rcu_unexpedite_gp();
1036 WARN_ON_ONCE(can_expedite
&& rcu_gp_is_expedited());
1038 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1039 " Dynamic grace-period expediting was disabled.\n",
1041 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_STOPPING
;
1042 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_writer");
1047 * RCU torture fake writer kthread. Repeatedly calls sync, with a random
1048 * delay between calls.
1051 rcu_torture_fakewriter(void *arg
)
1053 DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand
);
1055 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_fakewriter task started");
1056 set_user_nice(current
, MAX_NICE
);
1059 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1 + torture_random(&rand
)%10);
1060 udelay(torture_random(&rand
) & 0x3ff);
1061 if (cur_ops
->cb_barrier
!= NULL
&&
1062 torture_random(&rand
) % (nfakewriters
* 8) == 0) {
1063 cur_ops
->cb_barrier();
1064 } else if (gp_normal
== gp_exp
) {
1065 if (cur_ops
->sync
&& torture_random(&rand
) & 0x80)
1067 else if (cur_ops
->exp_sync
)
1068 cur_ops
->exp_sync();
1069 } else if (gp_normal
&& cur_ops
->sync
) {
1071 } else if (cur_ops
->exp_sync
) {
1072 cur_ops
->exp_sync();
1074 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_fakewriter");
1075 } while (!torture_must_stop());
1077 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_fakewriter");
1081 static void rcu_torture_timer_cb(struct rcu_head
*rhp
)
1087 * RCU torture reader from timer handler. Dereferences rcu_torture_current,
1088 * incrementing the corresponding element of the pipeline array. The
1089 * counter in the element should never be greater than 1, otherwise, the
1090 * RCU implementation is broken.
1092 static void rcu_torture_timer(struct timer_list
*unused
)
1095 unsigned long started
;
1096 unsigned long completed
;
1097 static DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand
);
1098 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rand_lock
);
1099 struct rcu_torture
*p
;
1101 unsigned long long ts
;
1103 idx
= cur_ops
->readlock();
1104 if (cur_ops
->started
)
1105 started
= cur_ops
->started();
1107 started
= cur_ops
->completed();
1108 ts
= rcu_trace_clock_local();
1109 p
= rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current
,
1110 rcu_read_lock_bh_held() ||
1111 rcu_read_lock_sched_held() ||
1112 srcu_read_lock_held(srcu_ctlp
) ||
1115 /* Leave because rcu_torture_writer is not yet underway */
1116 cur_ops
->readunlock(idx
);
1119 if (p
->rtort_mbtest
== 0)
1120 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_mberror
);
1121 spin_lock(&rand_lock
);
1122 cur_ops
->read_delay(&rand
);
1123 n_rcu_torture_timers
++;
1124 spin_unlock(&rand_lock
);
1126 pipe_count
= p
->rtort_pipe_count
;
1127 if (pipe_count
> RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
) {
1128 /* Should not happen, but... */
1129 pipe_count
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
;
1131 completed
= cur_ops
->completed();
1132 if (pipe_count
> 1) {
1133 do_trace_rcu_torture_read(cur_ops
->name
, &p
->rtort_rcu
, ts
,
1134 started
, completed
);
1135 rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL
);
1137 __this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_count
[pipe_count
]);
1138 completed
= completed
- started
;
1139 if (cur_ops
->started
)
1141 if (completed
> RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
) {
1142 /* Should not happen, but... */
1143 completed
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
;
1145 __this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_batch
[completed
]);
1147 cur_ops
->readunlock(idx
);
1149 /* Test call_rcu() invocation from interrupt handler. */
1150 if (cur_ops
->call
) {
1151 struct rcu_head
*rhp
= kmalloc(sizeof(*rhp
), GFP_NOWAIT
);
1154 cur_ops
->call(rhp
, rcu_torture_timer_cb
);
1159 * RCU torture reader kthread. Repeatedly dereferences rcu_torture_current,
1160 * incrementing the corresponding element of the pipeline array. The
1161 * counter in the element should never be greater than 1, otherwise, the
1162 * RCU implementation is broken.
1165 rcu_torture_reader(void *arg
)
1167 unsigned long started
;
1168 unsigned long completed
;
1170 DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand
);
1171 struct rcu_torture
*p
;
1173 struct timer_list t
;
1174 unsigned long long ts
;
1176 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_reader task started");
1177 set_user_nice(current
, MAX_NICE
);
1178 if (irqreader
&& cur_ops
->irq_capable
)
1179 timer_setup_on_stack(&t
, rcu_torture_timer
, 0);
1182 if (irqreader
&& cur_ops
->irq_capable
) {
1183 if (!timer_pending(&t
))
1184 mod_timer(&t
, jiffies
+ 1);
1186 idx
= cur_ops
->readlock();
1187 if (cur_ops
->started
)
1188 started
= cur_ops
->started();
1190 started
= cur_ops
->completed();
1191 ts
= rcu_trace_clock_local();
1192 p
= rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current
,
1193 rcu_read_lock_bh_held() ||
1194 rcu_read_lock_sched_held() ||
1195 srcu_read_lock_held(srcu_ctlp
) ||
1198 /* Wait for rcu_torture_writer to get underway */
1199 cur_ops
->readunlock(idx
);
1200 schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ
);
1203 if (p
->rtort_mbtest
== 0)
1204 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_mberror
);
1205 cur_ops
->read_delay(&rand
);
1207 pipe_count
= p
->rtort_pipe_count
;
1208 if (pipe_count
> RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
) {
1209 /* Should not happen, but... */
1210 pipe_count
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
;
1212 completed
= cur_ops
->completed();
1213 if (pipe_count
> 1) {
1214 do_trace_rcu_torture_read(cur_ops
->name
, &p
->rtort_rcu
,
1215 ts
, started
, completed
);
1216 rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL
);
1218 __this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_count
[pipe_count
]);
1219 completed
= completed
- started
;
1220 if (cur_ops
->started
)
1222 if (completed
> RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
) {
1223 /* Should not happen, but... */
1224 completed
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
;
1226 __this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_batch
[completed
]);
1228 cur_ops
->readunlock(idx
);
1229 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_reader");
1230 } while (!torture_must_stop());
1231 if (irqreader
&& cur_ops
->irq_capable
) {
1233 destroy_timer_on_stack(&t
);
1235 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_reader");
1240 * Print torture statistics. Caller must ensure that there is only
1241 * one call to this function at a given time!!! This is normally
1242 * accomplished by relying on the module system to only have one copy
1243 * of the module loaded, and then by giving the rcu_torture_stats
1244 * kthread full control (or the init/cleanup functions when rcu_torture_stats
1245 * thread is not running).
1248 rcu_torture_stats_print(void)
1252 long pipesummary
[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1] = { 0 };
1253 long batchsummary
[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1] = { 0 };
1254 static unsigned long rtcv_snap
= ULONG_MAX
;
1255 static bool splatted
;
1256 struct task_struct
*wtp
;
1258 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
1259 for (i
= 0; i
< RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1; i
++) {
1260 pipesummary
[i
] += per_cpu(rcu_torture_count
, cpu
)[i
];
1261 batchsummary
[i
] += per_cpu(rcu_torture_batch
, cpu
)[i
];
1264 for (i
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
1265 if (pipesummary
[i
] != 0)
1269 pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type
, TORTURE_FLAG
);
1270 pr_cont("rtc: %p ver: %lu tfle: %d rta: %d rtaf: %d rtf: %d ",
1271 rcu_torture_current
,
1272 rcu_torture_current_version
,
1273 list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist
),
1274 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_alloc
),
1275 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail
),
1276 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_free
));
1277 pr_cont("rtmbe: %d rtbe: %ld rtbke: %ld rtbre: %ld ",
1278 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror
),
1279 n_rcu_torture_barrier_error
,
1280 n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror
,
1281 n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror
);
1282 pr_cont("rtbf: %ld rtb: %ld nt: %ld ",
1283 n_rcu_torture_boost_failure
,
1284 n_rcu_torture_boosts
,
1285 n_rcu_torture_timers
);
1286 torture_onoff_stats();
1287 pr_cont("barrier: %ld/%ld:%ld ",
1288 n_barrier_successes
,
1290 n_rcu_torture_barrier_error
);
1291 pr_cont("cbflood: %ld\n", atomic_long_read(&n_cbfloods
));
1293 pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type
, TORTURE_FLAG
);
1294 if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror
) != 0 ||
1295 n_rcu_torture_barrier_error
!= 0 ||
1296 n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror
!= 0 ||
1297 n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror
!= 0 ||
1298 n_rcu_torture_boost_failure
!= 0 ||
1300 pr_cont("%s", "!!! ");
1301 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_error
);
1304 pr_cont("Reader Pipe: ");
1305 for (i
= 0; i
< RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1; i
++)
1306 pr_cont(" %ld", pipesummary
[i
]);
1309 pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type
, TORTURE_FLAG
);
1310 pr_cont("Reader Batch: ");
1311 for (i
= 0; i
< RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1; i
++)
1312 pr_cont(" %ld", batchsummary
[i
]);
1315 pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type
, TORTURE_FLAG
);
1316 pr_cont("Free-Block Circulation: ");
1317 for (i
= 0; i
< RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1; i
++) {
1318 pr_cont(" %d", atomic_read(&rcu_torture_wcount
[i
]));
1324 if (rtcv_snap
== rcu_torture_current_version
&&
1325 rcu_torture_current
!= NULL
) {
1326 int __maybe_unused flags
= 0;
1327 unsigned long __maybe_unused gpnum
= 0;
1328 unsigned long __maybe_unused completed
= 0;
1330 rcutorture_get_gp_data(cur_ops
->ttype
,
1331 &flags
, &gpnum
, &completed
);
1332 srcutorture_get_gp_data(cur_ops
->ttype
, srcu_ctlp
,
1333 &flags
, &gpnum
, &completed
);
1334 wtp
= READ_ONCE(writer_task
);
1335 pr_alert("??? Writer stall state %s(%d) g%lu c%lu f%#x ->state %#lx cpu %d\n",
1336 rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(),
1337 rcu_torture_writer_state
,
1338 gpnum
, completed
, flags
,
1339 wtp
== NULL
? ~0UL : wtp
->state
,
1340 wtp
== NULL
? -1 : (int)task_cpu(wtp
));
1341 if (!splatted
&& wtp
) {
1342 sched_show_task(wtp
);
1345 show_rcu_gp_kthreads();
1346 rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL
);
1348 rtcv_snap
= rcu_torture_current_version
;
1352 * Periodically prints torture statistics, if periodic statistics printing
1353 * was specified via the stat_interval module parameter.
1356 rcu_torture_stats(void *arg
)
1358 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stats task started");
1360 schedule_timeout_interruptible(stat_interval
* HZ
);
1361 rcu_torture_stats_print();
1362 torture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_stats");
1363 } while (!torture_must_stop());
1364 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_stats");
1369 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(struct rcu_torture_ops
*cur_ops
, const char *tag
)
1371 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1372 "--- %s: nreaders=%d nfakewriters=%d "
1373 "stat_interval=%d verbose=%d test_no_idle_hz=%d "
1374 "shuffle_interval=%d stutter=%d irqreader=%d "
1375 "fqs_duration=%d fqs_holdoff=%d fqs_stutter=%d "
1376 "test_boost=%d/%d test_boost_interval=%d "
1377 "test_boost_duration=%d shutdown_secs=%d "
1378 "stall_cpu=%d stall_cpu_holdoff=%d stall_cpu_irqsoff=%d "
1380 "onoff_interval=%d onoff_holdoff=%d\n",
1381 torture_type
, tag
, nrealreaders
, nfakewriters
,
1382 stat_interval
, verbose
, test_no_idle_hz
, shuffle_interval
,
1383 stutter
, irqreader
, fqs_duration
, fqs_holdoff
, fqs_stutter
,
1384 test_boost
, cur_ops
->can_boost
,
1385 test_boost_interval
, test_boost_duration
, shutdown_secs
,
1386 stall_cpu
, stall_cpu_holdoff
, stall_cpu_irqsoff
,
1388 onoff_interval
, onoff_holdoff
);
1391 static int rcutorture_booster_cleanup(unsigned int cpu
)
1393 struct task_struct
*t
;
1395 if (boost_tasks
[cpu
] == NULL
)
1397 mutex_lock(&boost_mutex
);
1398 t
= boost_tasks
[cpu
];
1399 boost_tasks
[cpu
] = NULL
;
1400 mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex
);
1402 /* This must be outside of the mutex, otherwise deadlock! */
1403 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_boost
, t
);
1407 static int rcutorture_booster_init(unsigned int cpu
)
1411 if (boost_tasks
[cpu
] != NULL
)
1412 return 0; /* Already created, nothing more to do. */
1414 /* Don't allow time recalculation while creating a new task. */
1415 mutex_lock(&boost_mutex
);
1416 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_boost task");
1417 boost_tasks
[cpu
] = kthread_create_on_node(rcu_torture_boost
, NULL
,
1419 "rcu_torture_boost");
1420 if (IS_ERR(boost_tasks
[cpu
])) {
1421 retval
= PTR_ERR(boost_tasks
[cpu
]);
1422 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost task create failed");
1423 n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror
++;
1424 boost_tasks
[cpu
] = NULL
;
1425 mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex
);
1428 kthread_bind(boost_tasks
[cpu
], cpu
);
1429 wake_up_process(boost_tasks
[cpu
]);
1430 mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex
);
1435 * CPU-stall kthread. It waits as specified by stall_cpu_holdoff, then
1436 * induces a CPU stall for the time specified by stall_cpu.
1438 static int rcu_torture_stall(void *args
)
1440 unsigned long stop_at
;
1442 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall task started");
1443 if (stall_cpu_holdoff
> 0) {
1444 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall begin holdoff");
1445 schedule_timeout_interruptible(stall_cpu_holdoff
* HZ
);
1446 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall end holdoff");
1448 if (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1449 stop_at
= get_seconds() + stall_cpu
;
1450 /* RCU CPU stall is expected behavior in following code. */
1452 if (stall_cpu_irqsoff
)
1453 local_irq_disable();
1456 pr_alert("rcu_torture_stall start on CPU %d.\n",
1457 smp_processor_id());
1458 while (ULONG_CMP_LT(get_seconds(), stop_at
))
1459 continue; /* Induce RCU CPU stall warning. */
1460 if (stall_cpu_irqsoff
)
1465 pr_alert("rcu_torture_stall end.\n");
1467 torture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_stall");
1468 while (!kthread_should_stop())
1469 schedule_timeout_interruptible(10 * HZ
);
1473 /* Spawn CPU-stall kthread, if stall_cpu specified. */
1474 static int __init
rcu_torture_stall_init(void)
1478 return torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_stall
, NULL
, stall_task
);
1481 /* Callback function for RCU barrier testing. */
1482 static void rcu_torture_barrier_cbf(struct rcu_head
*rcu
)
1484 atomic_inc(&barrier_cbs_invoked
);
1487 /* kthread function to register callbacks used to test RCU barriers. */
1488 static int rcu_torture_barrier_cbs(void *arg
)
1490 long myid
= (long)arg
;
1493 struct rcu_head rcu
;
1495 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu
);
1496 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_barrier_cbs task started");
1497 set_user_nice(current
, MAX_NICE
);
1499 wait_event(barrier_cbs_wq
[myid
],
1501 smp_load_acquire(&barrier_phase
)) != lastphase
||
1502 torture_must_stop());
1503 lastphase
= newphase
;
1504 if (torture_must_stop())
1507 * The above smp_load_acquire() ensures barrier_phase load
1508 * is ordered before the following ->call().
1510 local_irq_disable(); /* Just to test no-irq call_rcu(). */
1511 cur_ops
->call(&rcu
, rcu_torture_barrier_cbf
);
1513 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&barrier_cbs_count
))
1514 wake_up(&barrier_wq
);
1515 } while (!torture_must_stop());
1516 if (cur_ops
->cb_barrier
!= NULL
)
1517 cur_ops
->cb_barrier();
1518 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu
);
1519 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_barrier_cbs");
1523 /* kthread function to drive and coordinate RCU barrier testing. */
1524 static int rcu_torture_barrier(void *arg
)
1528 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_barrier task starting");
1530 atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_invoked
, 0);
1531 atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_count
, n_barrier_cbs
);
1532 /* Ensure barrier_phase ordered after prior assignments. */
1533 smp_store_release(&barrier_phase
, !barrier_phase
);
1534 for (i
= 0; i
< n_barrier_cbs
; i
++)
1535 wake_up(&barrier_cbs_wq
[i
]);
1536 wait_event(barrier_wq
,
1537 atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_count
) == 0 ||
1538 torture_must_stop());
1539 if (torture_must_stop())
1541 n_barrier_attempts
++;
1542 cur_ops
->cb_barrier(); /* Implies smp_mb() for wait_event(). */
1543 if (atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_invoked
) != n_barrier_cbs
) {
1544 n_rcu_torture_barrier_error
++;
1545 pr_err("barrier_cbs_invoked = %d, n_barrier_cbs = %d\n",
1546 atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_invoked
),
1550 n_barrier_successes
++;
1551 schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ
/ 10);
1552 } while (!torture_must_stop());
1553 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_barrier");
1557 /* Initialize RCU barrier testing. */
1558 static int rcu_torture_barrier_init(void)
1563 if (n_barrier_cbs
<= 0)
1565 if (cur_ops
->call
== NULL
|| cur_ops
->cb_barrier
== NULL
) {
1566 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1567 " Call or barrier ops missing for %s,\n",
1568 torture_type
, cur_ops
->name
);
1569 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1570 " RCU barrier testing omitted from run.\n",
1574 atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_count
, 0);
1575 atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_invoked
, 0);
1577 kcalloc(n_barrier_cbs
, sizeof(barrier_cbs_tasks
[0]),
1580 kcalloc(n_barrier_cbs
, sizeof(barrier_cbs_wq
[0]), GFP_KERNEL
);
1581 if (barrier_cbs_tasks
== NULL
|| !barrier_cbs_wq
)
1583 for (i
= 0; i
< n_barrier_cbs
; i
++) {
1584 init_waitqueue_head(&barrier_cbs_wq
[i
]);
1585 ret
= torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier_cbs
,
1587 barrier_cbs_tasks
[i
]);
1591 return torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier
, NULL
, barrier_task
);
1594 /* Clean up after RCU barrier testing. */
1595 static void rcu_torture_barrier_cleanup(void)
1599 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier
, barrier_task
);
1600 if (barrier_cbs_tasks
!= NULL
) {
1601 for (i
= 0; i
< n_barrier_cbs
; i
++)
1602 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier_cbs
,
1603 barrier_cbs_tasks
[i
]);
1604 kfree(barrier_cbs_tasks
);
1605 barrier_cbs_tasks
= NULL
;
1607 if (barrier_cbs_wq
!= NULL
) {
1608 kfree(barrier_cbs_wq
);
1609 barrier_cbs_wq
= NULL
;
1613 static enum cpuhp_state rcutor_hp
;
1616 rcu_torture_cleanup(void)
1619 unsigned long gpnum
= 0;
1620 unsigned long completed
= 0;
1623 rcutorture_record_test_transition();
1624 if (torture_cleanup_begin()) {
1625 if (cur_ops
->cb_barrier
!= NULL
)
1626 cur_ops
->cb_barrier();
1630 rcu_torture_barrier_cleanup();
1631 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_stall
, stall_task
);
1632 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_writer
, writer_task
);
1635 for (i
= 0; i
< nrealreaders
; i
++)
1636 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_reader
,
1638 kfree(reader_tasks
);
1640 rcu_torture_current
= NULL
;
1642 if (fakewriter_tasks
) {
1643 for (i
= 0; i
< nfakewriters
; i
++) {
1644 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_fakewriter
,
1645 fakewriter_tasks
[i
]);
1647 kfree(fakewriter_tasks
);
1648 fakewriter_tasks
= NULL
;
1651 rcutorture_get_gp_data(cur_ops
->ttype
, &flags
, &gpnum
, &completed
);
1652 srcutorture_get_gp_data(cur_ops
->ttype
, srcu_ctlp
,
1653 &flags
, &gpnum
, &completed
);
1654 pr_alert("%s: End-test grace-period state: g%lu c%lu f%#x\n",
1655 cur_ops
->name
, gpnum
, completed
, flags
);
1656 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_stats
, stats_task
);
1657 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_fqs
, fqs_task
);
1658 for (i
= 0; i
< ncbflooders
; i
++)
1659 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_cbflood
, cbflood_task
[i
]);
1660 if ((test_boost
== 1 && cur_ops
->can_boost
) ||
1662 cpuhp_remove_state(rcutor_hp
);
1665 * Wait for all RCU callbacks to fire, then do flavor-specific
1666 * cleanup operations.
1668 if (cur_ops
->cb_barrier
!= NULL
)
1669 cur_ops
->cb_barrier();
1670 if (cur_ops
->cleanup
!= NULL
)
1673 rcu_torture_stats_print(); /* -After- the stats thread is stopped! */
1675 if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_error
) || n_rcu_torture_barrier_error
)
1676 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops
, "End of test: FAILURE");
1677 else if (torture_onoff_failures())
1678 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops
,
1679 "End of test: RCU_HOTPLUG");
1681 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops
, "End of test: SUCCESS");
1682 torture_cleanup_end();
1685 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
1686 static void rcu_torture_leak_cb(struct rcu_head
*rhp
)
1690 static void rcu_torture_err_cb(struct rcu_head
*rhp
)
1693 * This -might- happen due to race conditions, but is unlikely.
1694 * The scenario that leads to this happening is that the
1695 * first of the pair of duplicate callbacks is queued,
1696 * someone else starts a grace period that includes that
1697 * callback, then the second of the pair must wait for the
1698 * next grace period. Unlikely, but can happen. If it
1699 * does happen, the debug-objects subsystem won't have splatted.
1701 pr_alert("%s: duplicated callback was invoked.\n", KBUILD_MODNAME
);
1703 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
1706 * Verify that double-free causes debug-objects to complain, but only
1707 * if CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=y. Otherwise, say that the test
1708 * cannot be carried out.
1710 static void rcu_test_debug_objects(void)
1712 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
1713 struct rcu_head rh1
;
1714 struct rcu_head rh2
;
1716 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh1
);
1717 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh2
);
1718 pr_alert("%s: WARN: Duplicate call_rcu() test starting.\n", KBUILD_MODNAME
);
1720 /* Try to queue the rh2 pair of callbacks for the same grace period. */
1721 preempt_disable(); /* Prevent preemption from interrupting test. */
1722 rcu_read_lock(); /* Make it impossible to finish a grace period. */
1723 call_rcu(&rh1
, rcu_torture_leak_cb
); /* Start grace period. */
1724 local_irq_disable(); /* Make it harder to start a new grace period. */
1725 call_rcu(&rh2
, rcu_torture_leak_cb
);
1726 call_rcu(&rh2
, rcu_torture_err_cb
); /* Duplicate callback. */
1731 /* Wait for them all to get done so we can safely return. */
1733 pr_alert("%s: WARN: Duplicate call_rcu() test complete.\n", KBUILD_MODNAME
);
1734 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh1
);
1735 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh2
);
1736 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
1737 pr_alert("%s: !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD, not testing duplicate call_rcu()\n", KBUILD_MODNAME
);
1738 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
1742 rcu_torture_init(void)
1747 static struct rcu_torture_ops
*torture_ops
[] = {
1748 &rcu_ops
, &rcu_bh_ops
, &rcu_busted_ops
, &srcu_ops
, &srcud_ops
,
1749 &sched_ops
, &tasks_ops
,
1752 if (!torture_init_begin(torture_type
, verbose
))
1755 /* Process args and tell the world that the torturer is on the job. */
1756 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops
); i
++) {
1757 cur_ops
= torture_ops
[i
];
1758 if (strcmp(torture_type
, cur_ops
->name
) == 0)
1761 if (i
== ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops
)) {
1762 pr_alert("rcu-torture: invalid torture type: \"%s\"\n",
1764 pr_alert("rcu-torture types:");
1765 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops
); i
++)
1766 pr_alert(" %s", torture_ops
[i
]->name
);
1771 if (cur_ops
->fqs
== NULL
&& fqs_duration
!= 0) {
1772 pr_alert("rcu-torture: ->fqs NULL and non-zero fqs_duration, fqs disabled.\n");
1778 if (nreaders
>= 0) {
1779 nrealreaders
= nreaders
;
1781 nrealreaders
= num_online_cpus() - 2 - nreaders
;
1782 if (nrealreaders
<= 0)
1785 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops
, "Start of test");
1787 /* Set up the freelist. */
1789 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcu_torture_freelist
);
1790 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(rcu_tortures
); i
++) {
1791 rcu_tortures
[i
].rtort_mbtest
= 0;
1792 list_add_tail(&rcu_tortures
[i
].rtort_free
,
1793 &rcu_torture_freelist
);
1796 /* Initialize the statistics so that each run gets its own numbers. */
1798 rcu_torture_current
= NULL
;
1799 rcu_torture_current_version
= 0;
1800 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_alloc
, 0);
1801 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail
, 0);
1802 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_free
, 0);
1803 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_mberror
, 0);
1804 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_error
, 0);
1805 n_rcu_torture_barrier_error
= 0;
1806 n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror
= 0;
1807 n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror
= 0;
1808 n_rcu_torture_boost_failure
= 0;
1809 n_rcu_torture_boosts
= 0;
1810 for (i
= 0; i
< RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1; i
++)
1811 atomic_set(&rcu_torture_wcount
[i
], 0);
1812 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
1813 for (i
= 0; i
< RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1; i
++) {
1814 per_cpu(rcu_torture_count
, cpu
)[i
] = 0;
1815 per_cpu(rcu_torture_batch
, cpu
)[i
] = 0;
1819 /* Start up the kthreads. */
1821 firsterr
= torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_writer
, NULL
,
1825 if (nfakewriters
> 0) {
1826 fakewriter_tasks
= kcalloc(nfakewriters
,
1827 sizeof(fakewriter_tasks
[0]),
1829 if (fakewriter_tasks
== NULL
) {
1830 VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
1835 for (i
= 0; i
< nfakewriters
; i
++) {
1836 firsterr
= torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_fakewriter
,
1837 NULL
, fakewriter_tasks
[i
]);
1841 reader_tasks
= kcalloc(nrealreaders
, sizeof(reader_tasks
[0]),
1843 if (reader_tasks
== NULL
) {
1844 VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
1848 for (i
= 0; i
< nrealreaders
; i
++) {
1849 firsterr
= torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_reader
, NULL
,
1854 if (stat_interval
> 0) {
1855 firsterr
= torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_stats
, NULL
,
1860 if (test_no_idle_hz
&& shuffle_interval
> 0) {
1861 firsterr
= torture_shuffle_init(shuffle_interval
* HZ
);
1868 firsterr
= torture_stutter_init(stutter
* HZ
);
1872 if (fqs_duration
< 0)
1875 /* Create the fqs thread */
1876 firsterr
= torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_fqs
, NULL
,
1881 if (test_boost_interval
< 1)
1882 test_boost_interval
= 1;
1883 if (test_boost_duration
< 2)
1884 test_boost_duration
= 2;
1885 if ((test_boost
== 1 && cur_ops
->can_boost
) ||
1888 boost_starttime
= jiffies
+ test_boost_interval
* HZ
;
1890 firsterr
= cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN
, "RCU_TORTURE",
1891 rcutorture_booster_init
,
1892 rcutorture_booster_cleanup
);
1895 rcutor_hp
= firsterr
;
1897 firsterr
= torture_shutdown_init(shutdown_secs
, rcu_torture_cleanup
);
1900 firsterr
= torture_onoff_init(onoff_holdoff
* HZ
, onoff_interval
* HZ
);
1903 firsterr
= rcu_torture_stall_init();
1906 firsterr
= rcu_torture_barrier_init();
1910 rcu_test_debug_objects();
1911 if (cbflood_n_burst
> 0) {
1912 /* Create the cbflood threads */
1913 ncbflooders
= (num_online_cpus() + 3) / 4;
1914 cbflood_task
= kcalloc(ncbflooders
, sizeof(*cbflood_task
),
1916 if (!cbflood_task
) {
1917 VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
1921 for (i
= 0; i
< ncbflooders
; i
++) {
1922 firsterr
= torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_cbflood
,
1929 rcutorture_record_test_transition();
1935 rcu_torture_cleanup();
1939 module_init(rcu_torture_init
);
1940 module_exit(rcu_torture_cleanup
);