4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * proc base directory handling functions
8 * 1999, Al Viro. Rewritten. Now it covers the whole per-process part.
9 * Instead of using magical inumbers to determine the kind of object
10 * we allocate and fill in-core inodes upon lookup. They don't even
11 * go into icache. We cache the reference to task_struct upon lookup too.
12 * Eventually it should become a filesystem in its own. We don't use the
13 * rest of procfs anymore.
19 * Bruna Moreira <bruna.moreira@indt.org.br>
20 * Edjard Mota <edjard.mota@indt.org.br>
21 * Ilias Biris <ilias.biris@indt.org.br>
22 * Mauricio Lin <mauricio.lin@indt.org.br>
24 * Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
26 * A new process specific entry (smaps) included in /proc. It shows the
27 * size of rss for each memory area. The maps entry lacks information
28 * about physical memory size (rss) for each mapped file, i.e.,
29 * rss information for executables and library files.
30 * This additional information is useful for any tools that need to know
31 * about physical memory consumption for a process specific library.
35 * Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
36 * Pud inclusion in the page table walking.
40 * 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT:
41 * A better way to walks through the page table as suggested by Hugh Dickins.
43 * Simo Piiroinen <simo.piiroinen@nokia.com>:
44 * Smaps information related to shared, private, clean and dirty pages.
46 * Paul Mundt <paul.mundt@nokia.com>:
47 * Overall revision about smaps.
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
52 #include <linux/errno.h>
53 #include <linux/time.h>
54 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
55 #include <linux/stat.h>
56 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
57 #include <linux/init.h>
58 #include <linux/capability.h>
59 #include <linux/file.h>
60 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
61 #include <linux/string.h>
62 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
63 #include <linux/namei.h>
64 #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
66 #include <linux/swap.h>
67 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
68 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
69 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
70 #include <linux/resource.h>
71 #include <linux/module.h>
72 #include <linux/mount.h>
73 #include <linux/security.h>
74 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
75 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
76 #include <linux/printk.h>
77 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
78 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
79 #include <linux/audit.h>
80 #include <linux/poll.h>
81 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
82 #include <linux/oom.h>
83 #include <linux/elf.h>
84 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
85 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
86 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
87 #include <linux/slab.h>
88 #include <linux/flex_array.h>
89 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
90 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDWALL
91 #include <asm/hardwall.h>
93 #include <trace/events/oom.h>
98 * Implementing inode permission operations in /proc is almost
99 * certainly an error. Permission checks need to happen during
100 * each system call not at open time. The reason is that most of
101 * what we wish to check for permissions in /proc varies at runtime.
103 * The classic example of a problem is opening file descriptors
104 * in /proc for a task before it execs a suid executable.
111 const struct inode_operations
*iop
;
112 const struct file_operations
*fop
;
116 #define NOD(NAME, MODE, IOP, FOP, OP) { \
118 .len = sizeof(NAME) - 1, \
125 #define DIR(NAME, MODE, iops, fops) \
126 NOD(NAME, (S_IFDIR|(MODE)), &iops, &fops, {} )
127 #define LNK(NAME, get_link) \
128 NOD(NAME, (S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO), \
129 &proc_pid_link_inode_operations, NULL, \
130 { .proc_get_link = get_link } )
131 #define REG(NAME, MODE, fops) \
132 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), NULL, &fops, {})
133 #define ONE(NAME, MODE, show) \
134 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), \
135 NULL, &proc_single_file_operations, \
136 { .proc_show = show } )
139 * Count the number of hardlinks for the pid_entry table, excluding the .
142 static unsigned int pid_entry_count_dirs(const struct pid_entry
*entries
,
149 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; ++i
) {
150 if (S_ISDIR(entries
[i
].mode
))
157 static int get_task_root(struct task_struct
*task
, struct path
*root
)
159 int result
= -ENOENT
;
163 get_fs_root(task
->fs
, root
);
170 static int proc_cwd_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct path
*path
)
172 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(dentry
->d_inode
);
173 int result
= -ENOENT
;
178 get_fs_pwd(task
->fs
, path
);
182 put_task_struct(task
);
187 static int proc_root_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct path
*path
)
189 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(dentry
->d_inode
);
190 int result
= -ENOENT
;
193 result
= get_task_root(task
, path
);
194 put_task_struct(task
);
199 static int proc_pid_cmdline(struct seq_file
*m
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
,
200 struct pid
*pid
, struct task_struct
*task
)
203 * Rely on struct seq_operations::show() being called once
204 * per internal buffer allocation. See single_open(), traverse().
206 BUG_ON(m
->size
< PAGE_SIZE
);
207 m
->count
+= get_cmdline(task
, m
->buf
, PAGE_SIZE
);
211 static int proc_pid_auxv(struct seq_file
*m
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
,
212 struct pid
*pid
, struct task_struct
*task
)
214 struct mm_struct
*mm
= mm_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
);
215 if (mm
&& !IS_ERR(mm
)) {
216 unsigned int nwords
= 0;
219 } while (mm
->saved_auxv
[nwords
- 2] != 0); /* AT_NULL */
220 seq_write(m
, mm
->saved_auxv
, nwords
* sizeof(mm
->saved_auxv
[0]));
228 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
230 * Provides a wchan file via kallsyms in a proper one-value-per-file format.
231 * Returns the resolved symbol. If that fails, simply return the address.
233 static int proc_pid_wchan(struct seq_file
*m
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
,
234 struct pid
*pid
, struct task_struct
*task
)
237 char symname
[KSYM_NAME_LEN
];
239 wchan
= get_wchan(task
);
241 if (lookup_symbol_name(wchan
, symname
) < 0)
242 if (!ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
))
245 return seq_printf(m
, "%lu", wchan
);
247 return seq_printf(m
, "%s", symname
);
249 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
251 static int lock_trace(struct task_struct
*task
)
253 int err
= mutex_lock_killable(&task
->signal
->cred_guard_mutex
);
256 if (!ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH
)) {
257 mutex_unlock(&task
->signal
->cred_guard_mutex
);
263 static void unlock_trace(struct task_struct
*task
)
265 mutex_unlock(&task
->signal
->cred_guard_mutex
);
268 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
270 #define MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH 64
272 static int proc_pid_stack(struct seq_file
*m
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
,
273 struct pid
*pid
, struct task_struct
*task
)
275 struct stack_trace trace
;
276 unsigned long *entries
;
280 entries
= kmalloc(MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH
* sizeof(*entries
), GFP_KERNEL
);
284 trace
.nr_entries
= 0;
285 trace
.max_entries
= MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH
;
286 trace
.entries
= entries
;
289 err
= lock_trace(task
);
291 save_stack_trace_tsk(task
, &trace
);
293 for (i
= 0; i
< trace
.nr_entries
; i
++) {
294 seq_printf(m
, "[<%pK>] %pS\n",
295 (void *)entries
[i
], (void *)entries
[i
]);
305 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
307 * Provides /proc/PID/schedstat
309 static int proc_pid_schedstat(struct seq_file
*m
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
,
310 struct pid
*pid
, struct task_struct
*task
)
312 return seq_printf(m
, "%llu %llu %lu\n",
313 (unsigned long long)task
->se
.sum_exec_runtime
,
314 (unsigned long long)task
->sched_info
.run_delay
,
315 task
->sched_info
.pcount
);
319 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
320 static int lstats_show_proc(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
323 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
324 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
328 seq_puts(m
, "Latency Top version : v0.1\n");
329 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++) {
330 struct latency_record
*lr
= &task
->latency_record
[i
];
331 if (lr
->backtrace
[0]) {
333 seq_printf(m
, "%i %li %li",
334 lr
->count
, lr
->time
, lr
->max
);
335 for (q
= 0; q
< LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH
; q
++) {
336 unsigned long bt
= lr
->backtrace
[q
];
341 seq_printf(m
, " %ps", (void *)bt
);
347 put_task_struct(task
);
351 static int lstats_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
353 return single_open(file
, lstats_show_proc
, inode
);
356 static ssize_t
lstats_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
357 size_t count
, loff_t
*offs
)
359 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file_inode(file
));
363 clear_all_latency_tracing(task
);
364 put_task_struct(task
);
369 static const struct file_operations proc_lstats_operations
= {
372 .write
= lstats_write
,
374 .release
= single_release
,
379 static int proc_oom_score(struct seq_file
*m
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
,
380 struct pid
*pid
, struct task_struct
*task
)
382 unsigned long totalpages
= totalram_pages
+ total_swap_pages
;
383 unsigned long points
= 0;
385 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
387 points
= oom_badness(task
, NULL
, NULL
, totalpages
) *
389 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
390 return seq_printf(m
, "%lu\n", points
);
398 static const struct limit_names lnames
[RLIM_NLIMITS
] = {
399 [RLIMIT_CPU
] = {"Max cpu time", "seconds"},
400 [RLIMIT_FSIZE
] = {"Max file size", "bytes"},
401 [RLIMIT_DATA
] = {"Max data size", "bytes"},
402 [RLIMIT_STACK
] = {"Max stack size", "bytes"},
403 [RLIMIT_CORE
] = {"Max core file size", "bytes"},
404 [RLIMIT_RSS
] = {"Max resident set", "bytes"},
405 [RLIMIT_NPROC
] = {"Max processes", "processes"},
406 [RLIMIT_NOFILE
] = {"Max open files", "files"},
407 [RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
] = {"Max locked memory", "bytes"},
408 [RLIMIT_AS
] = {"Max address space", "bytes"},
409 [RLIMIT_LOCKS
] = {"Max file locks", "locks"},
410 [RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
] = {"Max pending signals", "signals"},
411 [RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE
] = {"Max msgqueue size", "bytes"},
412 [RLIMIT_NICE
] = {"Max nice priority", NULL
},
413 [RLIMIT_RTPRIO
] = {"Max realtime priority", NULL
},
414 [RLIMIT_RTTIME
] = {"Max realtime timeout", "us"},
417 /* Display limits for a process */
418 static int proc_pid_limits(struct seq_file
*m
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
,
419 struct pid
*pid
, struct task_struct
*task
)
424 struct rlimit rlim
[RLIM_NLIMITS
];
426 if (!lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
))
428 memcpy(rlim
, task
->signal
->rlim
, sizeof(struct rlimit
) * RLIM_NLIMITS
);
429 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
432 * print the file header
434 seq_printf(m
, "%-25s %-20s %-20s %-10s\n",
435 "Limit", "Soft Limit", "Hard Limit", "Units");
437 for (i
= 0; i
< RLIM_NLIMITS
; i
++) {
438 if (rlim
[i
].rlim_cur
== RLIM_INFINITY
)
439 seq_printf(m
, "%-25s %-20s ",
440 lnames
[i
].name
, "unlimited");
442 seq_printf(m
, "%-25s %-20lu ",
443 lnames
[i
].name
, rlim
[i
].rlim_cur
);
445 if (rlim
[i
].rlim_max
== RLIM_INFINITY
)
446 seq_printf(m
, "%-20s ", "unlimited");
448 seq_printf(m
, "%-20lu ", rlim
[i
].rlim_max
);
451 seq_printf(m
, "%-10s\n", lnames
[i
].unit
);
459 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
460 static int proc_pid_syscall(struct seq_file
*m
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
,
461 struct pid
*pid
, struct task_struct
*task
)
464 unsigned long args
[6], sp
, pc
;
465 int res
= lock_trace(task
);
469 if (task_current_syscall(task
, &nr
, args
, 6, &sp
, &pc
))
470 seq_puts(m
, "running\n");
472 seq_printf(m
, "%ld 0x%lx 0x%lx\n", nr
, sp
, pc
);
475 "%ld 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx\n",
477 args
[0], args
[1], args
[2], args
[3], args
[4], args
[5],
482 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK */
484 /************************************************************************/
485 /* Here the fs part begins */
486 /************************************************************************/
488 /* permission checks */
489 static int proc_fd_access_allowed(struct inode
*inode
)
491 struct task_struct
*task
;
493 /* Allow access to a task's file descriptors if it is us or we
494 * may use ptrace attach to the process and find out that
497 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
499 allowed
= ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
);
500 put_task_struct(task
);
505 int proc_setattr(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct iattr
*attr
)
508 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
510 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_MODE
)
513 error
= inode_change_ok(inode
, attr
);
517 setattr_copy(inode
, attr
);
518 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
523 * May current process learn task's sched/cmdline info (for hide_pid_min=1)
524 * or euid/egid (for hide_pid_min=2)?
526 static bool has_pid_permissions(struct pid_namespace
*pid
,
527 struct task_struct
*task
,
530 if (pid
->hide_pid
< hide_pid_min
)
532 if (in_group_p(pid
->pid_gid
))
534 return ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
);
538 static int proc_pid_permission(struct inode
*inode
, int mask
)
540 struct pid_namespace
*pid
= inode
->i_sb
->s_fs_info
;
541 struct task_struct
*task
;
544 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
547 has_perms
= has_pid_permissions(pid
, task
, 1);
548 put_task_struct(task
);
551 if (pid
->hide_pid
== 2) {
553 * Let's make getdents(), stat(), and open()
554 * consistent with each other. If a process
555 * may not stat() a file, it shouldn't be seen
563 return generic_permission(inode
, mask
);
568 static const struct inode_operations proc_def_inode_operations
= {
569 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
572 static int proc_single_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
574 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
575 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
577 struct task_struct
*task
;
580 ns
= inode
->i_sb
->s_fs_info
;
581 pid
= proc_pid(inode
);
582 task
= get_pid_task(pid
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
586 ret
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_show(m
, ns
, pid
, task
);
588 put_task_struct(task
);
592 static int proc_single_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
594 return single_open(filp
, proc_single_show
, inode
);
597 static const struct file_operations proc_single_file_operations
= {
598 .open
= proc_single_open
,
601 .release
= single_release
,
605 struct mm_struct
*proc_mem_open(struct inode
*inode
, unsigned int mode
)
607 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
608 struct mm_struct
*mm
= ERR_PTR(-ESRCH
);
611 mm
= mm_access(task
, mode
);
612 put_task_struct(task
);
614 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mm
)) {
615 /* ensure this mm_struct can't be freed */
616 atomic_inc(&mm
->mm_count
);
617 /* but do not pin its memory */
625 static int __mem_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
, unsigned int mode
)
627 struct mm_struct
*mm
= proc_mem_open(inode
, mode
);
632 file
->private_data
= mm
;
636 static int mem_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
638 int ret
= __mem_open(inode
, file
, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH
);
640 /* OK to pass negative loff_t, we can catch out-of-range */
641 file
->f_mode
|= FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET
;
646 static ssize_t
mem_rw(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
647 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
, int write
)
649 struct mm_struct
*mm
= file
->private_data
;
650 unsigned long addr
= *ppos
;
657 page
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
662 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&mm
->mm_users
))
666 int this_len
= min_t(int, count
, PAGE_SIZE
);
668 if (write
&& copy_from_user(page
, buf
, this_len
)) {
673 this_len
= access_remote_vm(mm
, addr
, page
, this_len
, write
);
680 if (!write
&& copy_to_user(buf
, page
, this_len
)) {
694 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
698 static ssize_t
mem_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
699 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
701 return mem_rw(file
, buf
, count
, ppos
, 0);
704 static ssize_t
mem_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
705 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
707 return mem_rw(file
, (char __user
*)buf
, count
, ppos
, 1);
710 loff_t
mem_lseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int orig
)
714 file
->f_pos
= offset
;
717 file
->f_pos
+= offset
;
722 force_successful_syscall_return();
726 static int mem_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
728 struct mm_struct
*mm
= file
->private_data
;
734 static const struct file_operations proc_mem_operations
= {
739 .release
= mem_release
,
742 static int environ_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
744 return __mem_open(inode
, file
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
);
747 static ssize_t
environ_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
748 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
751 unsigned long src
= *ppos
;
753 struct mm_struct
*mm
= file
->private_data
;
758 page
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
763 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&mm
->mm_users
))
766 size_t this_len
, max_len
;
769 if (src
>= (mm
->env_end
- mm
->env_start
))
772 this_len
= mm
->env_end
- (mm
->env_start
+ src
);
774 max_len
= min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE
, count
);
775 this_len
= min(max_len
, this_len
);
777 retval
= access_remote_vm(mm
, (mm
->env_start
+ src
),
785 if (copy_to_user(buf
, page
, retval
)) {
799 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
803 static const struct file_operations proc_environ_operations
= {
804 .open
= environ_open
,
805 .read
= environ_read
,
806 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
807 .release
= mem_release
,
810 static ssize_t
oom_adj_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
, size_t count
,
813 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file_inode(file
));
814 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
815 int oom_adj
= OOM_ADJUST_MIN
;
821 if (lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
822 if (task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
== OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX
)
823 oom_adj
= OOM_ADJUST_MAX
;
825 oom_adj
= (task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
* -OOM_DISABLE
) /
827 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
829 put_task_struct(task
);
830 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%d\n", oom_adj
);
831 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, buffer
, len
);
834 static ssize_t
oom_adj_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
835 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
837 struct task_struct
*task
;
838 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
843 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
844 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
845 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
846 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
)) {
851 err
= kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer
), 0, &oom_adj
);
854 if ((oom_adj
< OOM_ADJUST_MIN
|| oom_adj
> OOM_ADJUST_MAX
) &&
855 oom_adj
!= OOM_DISABLE
) {
860 task
= get_proc_task(file_inode(file
));
872 if (!lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
878 * Scale /proc/pid/oom_score_adj appropriately ensuring that a maximum
879 * value is always attainable.
881 if (oom_adj
== OOM_ADJUST_MAX
)
882 oom_adj
= OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX
;
884 oom_adj
= (oom_adj
* OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX
) / -OOM_DISABLE
;
886 if (oom_adj
< task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
&&
887 !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
)) {
893 * /proc/pid/oom_adj is provided for legacy purposes, ask users to use
894 * /proc/pid/oom_score_adj instead.
896 pr_warn_once("%s (%d): /proc/%d/oom_adj is deprecated, please use /proc/%d/oom_score_adj instead.\n",
897 current
->comm
, task_pid_nr(current
), task_pid_nr(task
),
900 task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
= oom_adj
;
901 trace_oom_score_adj_update(task
);
903 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
906 put_task_struct(task
);
908 return err
< 0 ? err
: count
;
911 static const struct file_operations proc_oom_adj_operations
= {
912 .read
= oom_adj_read
,
913 .write
= oom_adj_write
,
914 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
917 static ssize_t
oom_score_adj_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
918 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
920 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file_inode(file
));
921 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
922 short oom_score_adj
= OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN
;
928 if (lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
929 oom_score_adj
= task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
;
930 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
932 put_task_struct(task
);
933 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%hd\n", oom_score_adj
);
934 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, buffer
, len
);
937 static ssize_t
oom_score_adj_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
938 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
940 struct task_struct
*task
;
941 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
946 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
947 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
948 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
949 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
)) {
954 err
= kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer
), 0, &oom_score_adj
);
957 if (oom_score_adj
< OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN
||
958 oom_score_adj
> OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX
) {
963 task
= get_proc_task(file_inode(file
));
975 if (!lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
980 if ((short)oom_score_adj
< task
->signal
->oom_score_adj_min
&&
981 !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
)) {
986 task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
= (short)oom_score_adj
;
987 if (has_capability_noaudit(current
, CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
))
988 task
->signal
->oom_score_adj_min
= (short)oom_score_adj
;
989 trace_oom_score_adj_update(task
);
992 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
995 put_task_struct(task
);
997 return err
< 0 ? err
: count
;
1000 static const struct file_operations proc_oom_score_adj_operations
= {
1001 .read
= oom_score_adj_read
,
1002 .write
= oom_score_adj_write
,
1003 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
1006 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1007 #define TMPBUFLEN 21
1008 static ssize_t
proc_loginuid_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
1009 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1011 struct inode
* inode
= file_inode(file
);
1012 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1014 char tmpbuf
[TMPBUFLEN
];
1018 length
= scnprintf(tmpbuf
, TMPBUFLEN
, "%u",
1019 from_kuid(file
->f_cred
->user_ns
,
1020 audit_get_loginuid(task
)));
1021 put_task_struct(task
);
1022 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, tmpbuf
, length
);
1025 static ssize_t
proc_loginuid_write(struct file
* file
, const char __user
* buf
,
1026 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1028 struct inode
* inode
= file_inode(file
);
1035 if (current
!= pid_task(proc_pid(inode
), PIDTYPE_PID
)) {
1041 if (count
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
1042 count
= PAGE_SIZE
- 1;
1045 /* No partial writes. */
1048 page
= (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
1052 if (copy_from_user(page
, buf
, count
))
1056 loginuid
= simple_strtoul(page
, &tmp
, 10);
1063 /* is userspace tring to explicitly UNSET the loginuid? */
1064 if (loginuid
== AUDIT_UID_UNSET
) {
1065 kloginuid
= INVALID_UID
;
1067 kloginuid
= make_kuid(file
->f_cred
->user_ns
, loginuid
);
1068 if (!uid_valid(kloginuid
)) {
1074 length
= audit_set_loginuid(kloginuid
);
1075 if (likely(length
== 0))
1079 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
1083 static const struct file_operations proc_loginuid_operations
= {
1084 .read
= proc_loginuid_read
,
1085 .write
= proc_loginuid_write
,
1086 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
1089 static ssize_t
proc_sessionid_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
1090 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1092 struct inode
* inode
= file_inode(file
);
1093 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1095 char tmpbuf
[TMPBUFLEN
];
1099 length
= scnprintf(tmpbuf
, TMPBUFLEN
, "%u",
1100 audit_get_sessionid(task
));
1101 put_task_struct(task
);
1102 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, tmpbuf
, length
);
1105 static const struct file_operations proc_sessionid_operations
= {
1106 .read
= proc_sessionid_read
,
1107 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
1111 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
1112 static ssize_t
proc_fault_inject_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
1113 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1115 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file_inode(file
));
1116 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1122 make_it_fail
= task
->make_it_fail
;
1123 put_task_struct(task
);
1125 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%i\n", make_it_fail
);
1127 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, buffer
, len
);
1130 static ssize_t
proc_fault_inject_write(struct file
* file
,
1131 const char __user
* buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1133 struct task_struct
*task
;
1134 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
], *end
;
1137 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
))
1139 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
1140 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
1141 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
1142 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
1144 make_it_fail
= simple_strtol(strstrip(buffer
), &end
, 0);
1147 if (make_it_fail
< 0 || make_it_fail
> 1)
1150 task
= get_proc_task(file_inode(file
));
1153 task
->make_it_fail
= make_it_fail
;
1154 put_task_struct(task
);
1159 static const struct file_operations proc_fault_inject_operations
= {
1160 .read
= proc_fault_inject_read
,
1161 .write
= proc_fault_inject_write
,
1162 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
1167 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1169 * Print out various scheduling related per-task fields:
1171 static int sched_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1173 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
1174 struct task_struct
*p
;
1176 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1179 proc_sched_show_task(p
, m
);
1187 sched_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
1188 size_t count
, loff_t
*offset
)
1190 struct inode
*inode
= file_inode(file
);
1191 struct task_struct
*p
;
1193 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1196 proc_sched_set_task(p
);
1203 static int sched_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1205 return single_open(filp
, sched_show
, inode
);
1208 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_sched_operations
= {
1211 .write
= sched_write
,
1212 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1213 .release
= single_release
,
1218 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1220 * Print out autogroup related information:
1222 static int sched_autogroup_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1224 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
1225 struct task_struct
*p
;
1227 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1230 proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(p
, m
);
1238 sched_autogroup_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
1239 size_t count
, loff_t
*offset
)
1241 struct inode
*inode
= file_inode(file
);
1242 struct task_struct
*p
;
1243 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1247 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
1248 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
1249 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
1250 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
1253 err
= kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer
), 0, &nice
);
1257 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1261 err
= proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(p
, nice
);
1270 static int sched_autogroup_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1274 ret
= single_open(filp
, sched_autogroup_show
, NULL
);
1276 struct seq_file
*m
= filp
->private_data
;
1283 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_sched_autogroup_operations
= {
1284 .open
= sched_autogroup_open
,
1286 .write
= sched_autogroup_write
,
1287 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1288 .release
= single_release
,
1291 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP */
1293 static ssize_t
comm_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
1294 size_t count
, loff_t
*offset
)
1296 struct inode
*inode
= file_inode(file
);
1297 struct task_struct
*p
;
1298 char buffer
[TASK_COMM_LEN
];
1299 const size_t maxlen
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
1301 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
1302 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
> maxlen
? maxlen
: count
))
1305 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1309 if (same_thread_group(current
, p
))
1310 set_task_comm(p
, buffer
);
1319 static int comm_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1321 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
1322 struct task_struct
*p
;
1324 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1329 seq_printf(m
, "%s\n", p
->comm
);
1337 static int comm_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1339 return single_open(filp
, comm_show
, inode
);
1342 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_set_comm_operations
= {
1345 .write
= comm_write
,
1346 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1347 .release
= single_release
,
1350 static int proc_exe_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct path
*exe_path
)
1352 struct task_struct
*task
;
1353 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
1354 struct file
*exe_file
;
1356 task
= get_proc_task(dentry
->d_inode
);
1359 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
1360 put_task_struct(task
);
1363 exe_file
= get_mm_exe_file(mm
);
1366 *exe_path
= exe_file
->f_path
;
1367 path_get(&exe_file
->f_path
);
1374 static void *proc_pid_follow_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1376 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1378 int error
= -EACCES
;
1380 /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
1381 if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode
))
1384 error
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_get_link(dentry
, &path
);
1388 nd_jump_link(nd
, &path
);
1391 return ERR_PTR(error
);
1394 static int do_proc_readlink(struct path
*path
, char __user
*buffer
, int buflen
)
1396 char *tmp
= (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
1403 pathname
= d_path(path
, tmp
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1404 len
= PTR_ERR(pathname
);
1405 if (IS_ERR(pathname
))
1407 len
= tmp
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1 - pathname
;
1411 if (copy_to_user(buffer
, pathname
, len
))
1414 free_page((unsigned long)tmp
);
1418 static int proc_pid_readlink(struct dentry
* dentry
, char __user
* buffer
, int buflen
)
1420 int error
= -EACCES
;
1421 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1424 /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
1425 if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode
))
1428 error
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_get_link(dentry
, &path
);
1432 error
= do_proc_readlink(&path
, buffer
, buflen
);
1438 const struct inode_operations proc_pid_link_inode_operations
= {
1439 .readlink
= proc_pid_readlink
,
1440 .follow_link
= proc_pid_follow_link
,
1441 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
1445 /* building an inode */
1447 struct inode
*proc_pid_make_inode(struct super_block
* sb
, struct task_struct
*task
)
1449 struct inode
* inode
;
1450 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
1451 const struct cred
*cred
;
1453 /* We need a new inode */
1455 inode
= new_inode(sb
);
1461 inode
->i_ino
= get_next_ino();
1462 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
1463 inode
->i_op
= &proc_def_inode_operations
;
1466 * grab the reference to task.
1468 ei
->pid
= get_task_pid(task
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
1472 if (task_dumpable(task
)) {
1474 cred
= __task_cred(task
);
1475 inode
->i_uid
= cred
->euid
;
1476 inode
->i_gid
= cred
->egid
;
1479 security_task_to_inode(task
, inode
);
1489 int pid_getattr(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstat
*stat
)
1491 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1492 struct task_struct
*task
;
1493 const struct cred
*cred
;
1494 struct pid_namespace
*pid
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
1496 generic_fillattr(inode
, stat
);
1499 stat
->uid
= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID
;
1500 stat
->gid
= GLOBAL_ROOT_GID
;
1501 task
= pid_task(proc_pid(inode
), PIDTYPE_PID
);
1503 if (!has_pid_permissions(pid
, task
, 2)) {
1506 * This doesn't prevent learning whether PID exists,
1507 * it only makes getattr() consistent with readdir().
1511 if ((inode
->i_mode
== (S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
)) ||
1512 task_dumpable(task
)) {
1513 cred
= __task_cred(task
);
1514 stat
->uid
= cred
->euid
;
1515 stat
->gid
= cred
->egid
;
1525 * Exceptional case: normally we are not allowed to unhash a busy
1526 * directory. In this case, however, we can do it - no aliasing problems
1527 * due to the way we treat inodes.
1529 * Rewrite the inode's ownerships here because the owning task may have
1530 * performed a setuid(), etc.
1532 * Before the /proc/pid/status file was created the only way to read
1533 * the effective uid of a /process was to stat /proc/pid. Reading
1534 * /proc/pid/status is slow enough that procps and other packages
1535 * kept stating /proc/pid. To keep the rules in /proc simple I have
1536 * made this apply to all per process world readable and executable
1539 int pid_revalidate(struct dentry
*dentry
, unsigned int flags
)
1541 struct inode
*inode
;
1542 struct task_struct
*task
;
1543 const struct cred
*cred
;
1545 if (flags
& LOOKUP_RCU
)
1548 inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1549 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1552 if ((inode
->i_mode
== (S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
)) ||
1553 task_dumpable(task
)) {
1555 cred
= __task_cred(task
);
1556 inode
->i_uid
= cred
->euid
;
1557 inode
->i_gid
= cred
->egid
;
1560 inode
->i_uid
= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID
;
1561 inode
->i_gid
= GLOBAL_ROOT_GID
;
1563 inode
->i_mode
&= ~(S_ISUID
| S_ISGID
);
1564 security_task_to_inode(task
, inode
);
1565 put_task_struct(task
);
1571 static inline bool proc_inode_is_dead(struct inode
*inode
)
1573 return !proc_pid(inode
)->tasks
[PIDTYPE_PID
].first
;
1576 int pid_delete_dentry(const struct dentry
*dentry
)
1578 /* Is the task we represent dead?
1579 * If so, then don't put the dentry on the lru list,
1580 * kill it immediately.
1582 return proc_inode_is_dead(dentry
->d_inode
);
1585 const struct dentry_operations pid_dentry_operations
=
1587 .d_revalidate
= pid_revalidate
,
1588 .d_delete
= pid_delete_dentry
,
1594 * Fill a directory entry.
1596 * If possible create the dcache entry and derive our inode number and
1597 * file type from dcache entry.
1599 * Since all of the proc inode numbers are dynamically generated, the inode
1600 * numbers do not exist until the inode is cache. This means creating the
1601 * the dcache entry in readdir is necessary to keep the inode numbers
1602 * reported by readdir in sync with the inode numbers reported
1605 bool proc_fill_cache(struct file
*file
, struct dir_context
*ctx
,
1606 const char *name
, int len
,
1607 instantiate_t instantiate
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
1609 struct dentry
*child
, *dir
= file
->f_path
.dentry
;
1610 struct qstr qname
= QSTR_INIT(name
, len
);
1611 struct inode
*inode
;
1615 child
= d_hash_and_lookup(dir
, &qname
);
1617 child
= d_alloc(dir
, &qname
);
1619 goto end_instantiate
;
1620 if (instantiate(dir
->d_inode
, child
, task
, ptr
) < 0) {
1622 goto end_instantiate
;
1625 inode
= child
->d_inode
;
1627 type
= inode
->i_mode
>> 12;
1629 return dir_emit(ctx
, name
, len
, ino
, type
);
1632 return dir_emit(ctx
, name
, len
, 1, DT_UNKNOWN
);
1635 #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1638 * dname_to_vma_addr - maps a dentry name into two unsigned longs
1639 * which represent vma start and end addresses.
1641 static int dname_to_vma_addr(struct dentry
*dentry
,
1642 unsigned long *start
, unsigned long *end
)
1644 if (sscanf(dentry
->d_name
.name
, "%lx-%lx", start
, end
) != 2)
1650 static int map_files_d_revalidate(struct dentry
*dentry
, unsigned int flags
)
1652 unsigned long vm_start
, vm_end
;
1653 bool exact_vma_exists
= false;
1654 struct mm_struct
*mm
= NULL
;
1655 struct task_struct
*task
;
1656 const struct cred
*cred
;
1657 struct inode
*inode
;
1660 if (flags
& LOOKUP_RCU
)
1663 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
)) {
1668 inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1669 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1673 mm
= mm_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
);
1674 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mm
))
1677 if (!dname_to_vma_addr(dentry
, &vm_start
, &vm_end
)) {
1678 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1679 exact_vma_exists
= !!find_exact_vma(mm
, vm_start
, vm_end
);
1680 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1685 if (exact_vma_exists
) {
1686 if (task_dumpable(task
)) {
1688 cred
= __task_cred(task
);
1689 inode
->i_uid
= cred
->euid
;
1690 inode
->i_gid
= cred
->egid
;
1693 inode
->i_uid
= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID
;
1694 inode
->i_gid
= GLOBAL_ROOT_GID
;
1696 security_task_to_inode(task
, inode
);
1701 put_task_struct(task
);
1707 static const struct dentry_operations tid_map_files_dentry_operations
= {
1708 .d_revalidate
= map_files_d_revalidate
,
1709 .d_delete
= pid_delete_dentry
,
1712 static int proc_map_files_get_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct path
*path
)
1714 unsigned long vm_start
, vm_end
;
1715 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
1716 struct task_struct
*task
;
1717 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
1721 task
= get_proc_task(dentry
->d_inode
);
1725 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
1726 put_task_struct(task
);
1730 rc
= dname_to_vma_addr(dentry
, &vm_start
, &vm_end
);
1735 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1736 vma
= find_exact_vma(mm
, vm_start
, vm_end
);
1737 if (vma
&& vma
->vm_file
) {
1738 *path
= vma
->vm_file
->f_path
;
1742 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1750 struct map_files_info
{
1753 unsigned char name
[4*sizeof(long)+2]; /* max: %lx-%lx\0 */
1757 proc_map_files_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
1758 struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
1760 fmode_t mode
= (fmode_t
)(unsigned long)ptr
;
1761 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
1762 struct inode
*inode
;
1764 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
1769 ei
->op
.proc_get_link
= proc_map_files_get_link
;
1771 inode
->i_op
= &proc_pid_link_inode_operations
;
1773 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFLNK
;
1775 if (mode
& FMODE_READ
)
1776 inode
->i_mode
|= S_IRUSR
;
1777 if (mode
& FMODE_WRITE
)
1778 inode
->i_mode
|= S_IWUSR
;
1780 d_set_d_op(dentry
, &tid_map_files_dentry_operations
);
1781 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
1786 static struct dentry
*proc_map_files_lookup(struct inode
*dir
,
1787 struct dentry
*dentry
, unsigned int flags
)
1789 unsigned long vm_start
, vm_end
;
1790 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
1791 struct task_struct
*task
;
1793 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
1796 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
1800 task
= get_proc_task(dir
);
1805 if (!ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
))
1809 if (dname_to_vma_addr(dentry
, &vm_start
, &vm_end
))
1812 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
1816 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1817 vma
= find_exact_vma(mm
, vm_start
, vm_end
);
1822 result
= proc_map_files_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
,
1823 (void *)(unsigned long)vma
->vm_file
->f_mode
);
1826 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1829 put_task_struct(task
);
1831 return ERR_PTR(result
);
1834 static const struct inode_operations proc_map_files_inode_operations
= {
1835 .lookup
= proc_map_files_lookup
,
1836 .permission
= proc_fd_permission
,
1837 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
1841 proc_map_files_readdir(struct file
*file
, struct dir_context
*ctx
)
1843 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
1844 struct task_struct
*task
;
1845 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
1846 unsigned long nr_files
, pos
, i
;
1847 struct flex_array
*fa
= NULL
;
1848 struct map_files_info info
;
1849 struct map_files_info
*p
;
1853 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
1857 task
= get_proc_task(file_inode(file
));
1862 if (!ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
))
1866 if (!dir_emit_dots(file
, ctx
))
1869 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
1872 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1877 * We need two passes here:
1879 * 1) Collect vmas of mapped files with mmap_sem taken
1880 * 2) Release mmap_sem and instantiate entries
1882 * otherwise we get lockdep complained, since filldir()
1883 * routine might require mmap_sem taken in might_fault().
1886 for (vma
= mm
->mmap
, pos
= 2; vma
; vma
= vma
->vm_next
) {
1887 if (vma
->vm_file
&& ++pos
> ctx
->pos
)
1892 fa
= flex_array_alloc(sizeof(info
), nr_files
,
1894 if (!fa
|| flex_array_prealloc(fa
, 0, nr_files
,
1898 flex_array_free(fa
);
1899 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1903 for (i
= 0, vma
= mm
->mmap
, pos
= 2; vma
;
1904 vma
= vma
->vm_next
) {
1907 if (++pos
<= ctx
->pos
)
1910 info
.mode
= vma
->vm_file
->f_mode
;
1911 info
.len
= snprintf(info
.name
,
1912 sizeof(info
.name
), "%lx-%lx",
1913 vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
);
1914 if (flex_array_put(fa
, i
++, &info
, GFP_KERNEL
))
1918 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1920 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_files
; i
++) {
1921 p
= flex_array_get(fa
, i
);
1922 if (!proc_fill_cache(file
, ctx
,
1924 proc_map_files_instantiate
,
1926 (void *)(unsigned long)p
->mode
))
1931 flex_array_free(fa
);
1935 put_task_struct(task
);
1940 static const struct file_operations proc_map_files_operations
= {
1941 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
1942 .iterate
= proc_map_files_readdir
,
1943 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
1946 struct timers_private
{
1948 struct task_struct
*task
;
1949 struct sighand_struct
*sighand
;
1950 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
1951 unsigned long flags
;
1954 static void *timers_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
1956 struct timers_private
*tp
= m
->private;
1958 tp
->task
= get_pid_task(tp
->pid
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
1960 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH
);
1962 tp
->sighand
= lock_task_sighand(tp
->task
, &tp
->flags
);
1964 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH
);
1966 return seq_list_start(&tp
->task
->signal
->posix_timers
, *pos
);
1969 static void *timers_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
1971 struct timers_private
*tp
= m
->private;
1972 return seq_list_next(v
, &tp
->task
->signal
->posix_timers
, pos
);
1975 static void timers_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1977 struct timers_private
*tp
= m
->private;
1980 unlock_task_sighand(tp
->task
, &tp
->flags
);
1985 put_task_struct(tp
->task
);
1990 static int show_timer(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1992 struct k_itimer
*timer
;
1993 struct timers_private
*tp
= m
->private;
1995 static const char * const nstr
[] = {
1996 [SIGEV_SIGNAL
] = "signal",
1997 [SIGEV_NONE
] = "none",
1998 [SIGEV_THREAD
] = "thread",
2001 timer
= list_entry((struct list_head
*)v
, struct k_itimer
, list
);
2002 notify
= timer
->it_sigev_notify
;
2004 seq_printf(m
, "ID: %d\n", timer
->it_id
);
2005 seq_printf(m
, "signal: %d/%p\n", timer
->sigq
->info
.si_signo
,
2006 timer
->sigq
->info
.si_value
.sival_ptr
);
2007 seq_printf(m
, "notify: %s/%s.%d\n",
2008 nstr
[notify
& ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID
],
2009 (notify
& SIGEV_THREAD_ID
) ? "tid" : "pid",
2010 pid_nr_ns(timer
->it_pid
, tp
->ns
));
2011 seq_printf(m
, "ClockID: %d\n", timer
->it_clock
);
2016 static const struct seq_operations proc_timers_seq_ops
= {
2017 .start
= timers_start
,
2018 .next
= timers_next
,
2019 .stop
= timers_stop
,
2023 static int proc_timers_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
2025 struct timers_private
*tp
;
2027 tp
= __seq_open_private(file
, &proc_timers_seq_ops
,
2028 sizeof(struct timers_private
));
2032 tp
->pid
= proc_pid(inode
);
2033 tp
->ns
= inode
->i_sb
->s_fs_info
;
2037 static const struct file_operations proc_timers_operations
= {
2038 .open
= proc_timers_open
,
2040 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
2041 .release
= seq_release_private
,
2043 #endif /* CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE */
2045 static int proc_pident_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
2046 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
2048 const struct pid_entry
*p
= ptr
;
2049 struct inode
*inode
;
2050 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
2052 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
2057 inode
->i_mode
= p
->mode
;
2058 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
2059 set_nlink(inode
, 2); /* Use getattr to fix if necessary */
2061 inode
->i_op
= p
->iop
;
2063 inode
->i_fop
= p
->fop
;
2065 d_set_d_op(dentry
, &pid_dentry_operations
);
2066 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2067 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2068 if (pid_revalidate(dentry
, 0))
2074 static struct dentry
*proc_pident_lookup(struct inode
*dir
,
2075 struct dentry
*dentry
,
2076 const struct pid_entry
*ents
,
2080 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(dir
);
2081 const struct pid_entry
*p
, *last
;
2089 * Yes, it does not scale. And it should not. Don't add
2090 * new entries into /proc/<tgid>/ without very good reasons.
2092 last
= &ents
[nents
- 1];
2093 for (p
= ents
; p
<= last
; p
++) {
2094 if (p
->len
!= dentry
->d_name
.len
)
2096 if (!memcmp(dentry
->d_name
.name
, p
->name
, p
->len
))
2102 error
= proc_pident_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, p
);
2104 put_task_struct(task
);
2106 return ERR_PTR(error
);
2109 static int proc_pident_readdir(struct file
*file
, struct dir_context
*ctx
,
2110 const struct pid_entry
*ents
, unsigned int nents
)
2112 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file_inode(file
));
2113 const struct pid_entry
*p
;
2118 if (!dir_emit_dots(file
, ctx
))
2121 if (ctx
->pos
>= nents
+ 2)
2124 for (p
= ents
+ (ctx
->pos
- 2); p
<= ents
+ nents
- 1; p
++) {
2125 if (!proc_fill_cache(file
, ctx
, p
->name
, p
->len
,
2126 proc_pident_instantiate
, task
, p
))
2131 put_task_struct(task
);
2135 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2136 static ssize_t
proc_pid_attr_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
2137 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2139 struct inode
* inode
= file_inode(file
);
2142 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2147 length
= security_getprocattr(task
,
2148 (char*)file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_name
.name
,
2150 put_task_struct(task
);
2152 length
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, p
, length
);
2157 static ssize_t
proc_pid_attr_write(struct file
* file
, const char __user
* buf
,
2158 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2160 struct inode
* inode
= file_inode(file
);
2163 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2168 if (count
> PAGE_SIZE
)
2171 /* No partial writes. */
2177 page
= (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
2182 if (copy_from_user(page
, buf
, count
))
2185 /* Guard against adverse ptrace interaction */
2186 length
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&task
->signal
->cred_guard_mutex
);
2190 length
= security_setprocattr(task
,
2191 (char*)file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_name
.name
,
2192 (void*)page
, count
);
2193 mutex_unlock(&task
->signal
->cred_guard_mutex
);
2195 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
2197 put_task_struct(task
);
2202 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_attr_operations
= {
2203 .read
= proc_pid_attr_read
,
2204 .write
= proc_pid_attr_write
,
2205 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
2208 static const struct pid_entry attr_dir_stuff
[] = {
2209 REG("current", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2210 REG("prev", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2211 REG("exec", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2212 REG("fscreate", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2213 REG("keycreate", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2214 REG("sockcreate", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2217 static int proc_attr_dir_readdir(struct file
*file
, struct dir_context
*ctx
)
2219 return proc_pident_readdir(file
, ctx
,
2220 attr_dir_stuff
, ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff
));
2223 static const struct file_operations proc_attr_dir_operations
= {
2224 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2225 .iterate
= proc_attr_dir_readdir
,
2226 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
2229 static struct dentry
*proc_attr_dir_lookup(struct inode
*dir
,
2230 struct dentry
*dentry
, unsigned int flags
)
2232 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
,
2233 attr_dir_stuff
, ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff
));
2236 static const struct inode_operations proc_attr_dir_inode_operations
= {
2237 .lookup
= proc_attr_dir_lookup
,
2238 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
2239 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
2244 #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
2245 static ssize_t
proc_coredump_filter_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
2246 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2248 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file_inode(file
));
2249 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
2250 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2258 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
2260 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%08lx\n",
2261 ((mm
->flags
& MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK
) >>
2262 MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT
));
2264 ret
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, buffer
, len
);
2267 put_task_struct(task
);
2272 static ssize_t
proc_coredump_filter_write(struct file
*file
,
2273 const char __user
*buf
,
2277 struct task_struct
*task
;
2278 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
2279 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
], *end
;
2286 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
2287 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
2288 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
2289 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
2293 val
= (unsigned int)simple_strtoul(buffer
, &end
, 0);
2296 if (end
- buffer
== 0)
2300 task
= get_proc_task(file_inode(file
));
2305 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
2309 for (i
= 0, mask
= 1; i
< MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS
; i
++, mask
<<= 1) {
2311 set_bit(i
+ MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT
, &mm
->flags
);
2313 clear_bit(i
+ MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT
, &mm
->flags
);
2318 put_task_struct(task
);
2323 static const struct file_operations proc_coredump_filter_operations
= {
2324 .read
= proc_coredump_filter_read
,
2325 .write
= proc_coredump_filter_write
,
2326 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
2330 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
2331 static int do_io_accounting(struct task_struct
*task
, struct seq_file
*m
, int whole
)
2333 struct task_io_accounting acct
= task
->ioac
;
2334 unsigned long flags
;
2337 result
= mutex_lock_killable(&task
->signal
->cred_guard_mutex
);
2341 if (!ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
)) {
2346 if (whole
&& lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
2347 struct task_struct
*t
= task
;
2349 task_io_accounting_add(&acct
, &task
->signal
->ioac
);
2350 while_each_thread(task
, t
)
2351 task_io_accounting_add(&acct
, &t
->ioac
);
2353 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
2355 result
= seq_printf(m
,
2360 "read_bytes: %llu\n"
2361 "write_bytes: %llu\n"
2362 "cancelled_write_bytes: %llu\n",
2363 (unsigned long long)acct
.rchar
,
2364 (unsigned long long)acct
.wchar
,
2365 (unsigned long long)acct
.syscr
,
2366 (unsigned long long)acct
.syscw
,
2367 (unsigned long long)acct
.read_bytes
,
2368 (unsigned long long)acct
.write_bytes
,
2369 (unsigned long long)acct
.cancelled_write_bytes
);
2371 mutex_unlock(&task
->signal
->cred_guard_mutex
);
2375 static int proc_tid_io_accounting(struct seq_file
*m
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
,
2376 struct pid
*pid
, struct task_struct
*task
)
2378 return do_io_accounting(task
, m
, 0);
2381 static int proc_tgid_io_accounting(struct seq_file
*m
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
,
2382 struct pid
*pid
, struct task_struct
*task
)
2384 return do_io_accounting(task
, m
, 1);
2386 #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING */
2388 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
2389 static int proc_id_map_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
,
2390 const struct seq_operations
*seq_ops
)
2392 struct user_namespace
*ns
= NULL
;
2393 struct task_struct
*task
;
2394 struct seq_file
*seq
;
2397 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2400 ns
= get_user_ns(task_cred_xxx(task
, user_ns
));
2402 put_task_struct(task
);
2407 ret
= seq_open(file
, seq_ops
);
2411 seq
= file
->private_data
;
2421 static int proc_id_map_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
2423 struct seq_file
*seq
= file
->private_data
;
2424 struct user_namespace
*ns
= seq
->private;
2426 return seq_release(inode
, file
);
2429 static int proc_uid_map_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
2431 return proc_id_map_open(inode
, file
, &proc_uid_seq_operations
);
2434 static int proc_gid_map_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
2436 return proc_id_map_open(inode
, file
, &proc_gid_seq_operations
);
2439 static int proc_projid_map_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
2441 return proc_id_map_open(inode
, file
, &proc_projid_seq_operations
);
2444 static const struct file_operations proc_uid_map_operations
= {
2445 .open
= proc_uid_map_open
,
2446 .write
= proc_uid_map_write
,
2448 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
2449 .release
= proc_id_map_release
,
2452 static const struct file_operations proc_gid_map_operations
= {
2453 .open
= proc_gid_map_open
,
2454 .write
= proc_gid_map_write
,
2456 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
2457 .release
= proc_id_map_release
,
2460 static const struct file_operations proc_projid_map_operations
= {
2461 .open
= proc_projid_map_open
,
2462 .write
= proc_projid_map_write
,
2464 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
2465 .release
= proc_id_map_release
,
2468 static int proc_setgroups_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
2470 struct user_namespace
*ns
= NULL
;
2471 struct task_struct
*task
;
2475 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2478 ns
= get_user_ns(task_cred_xxx(task
, user_ns
));
2480 put_task_struct(task
);
2485 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
) {
2487 if (!ns_capable(ns
, CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
2491 ret
= single_open(file
, &proc_setgroups_show
, ns
);
2502 static int proc_setgroups_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
2504 struct seq_file
*seq
= file
->private_data
;
2505 struct user_namespace
*ns
= seq
->private;
2506 int ret
= single_release(inode
, file
);
2511 static const struct file_operations proc_setgroups_operations
= {
2512 .open
= proc_setgroups_open
,
2513 .write
= proc_setgroups_write
,
2515 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
2516 .release
= proc_setgroups_release
,
2518 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_NS */
2520 static int proc_pid_personality(struct seq_file
*m
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
,
2521 struct pid
*pid
, struct task_struct
*task
)
2523 int err
= lock_trace(task
);
2525 seq_printf(m
, "%08x\n", task
->personality
);
2534 static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations
;
2535 static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations
;
2537 static const struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff
[] = {
2538 DIR("task", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, proc_task_inode_operations
, proc_task_operations
),
2539 DIR("fd", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, proc_fd_inode_operations
, proc_fd_operations
),
2540 #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
2541 DIR("map_files", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, proc_map_files_inode_operations
, proc_map_files_operations
),
2543 DIR("fdinfo", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, proc_fdinfo_inode_operations
, proc_fdinfo_operations
),
2544 DIR("ns", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUGO
, proc_ns_dir_inode_operations
, proc_ns_dir_operations
),
2546 DIR("net", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, proc_net_inode_operations
, proc_net_operations
),
2548 REG("environ", S_IRUSR
, proc_environ_operations
),
2549 ONE("auxv", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_auxv
),
2550 ONE("status", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_status
),
2551 ONE("personality", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_personality
),
2552 ONE("limits", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_limits
),
2553 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2554 REG("sched", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_sched_operations
),
2556 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
2557 REG("autogroup", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_sched_autogroup_operations
),
2559 REG("comm", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_set_comm_operations
),
2560 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
2561 ONE("syscall", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_syscall
),
2563 ONE("cmdline", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_cmdline
),
2564 ONE("stat", S_IRUGO
, proc_tgid_stat
),
2565 ONE("statm", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_statm
),
2566 REG("maps", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_maps_operations
),
2568 REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_numa_maps_operations
),
2570 REG("mem", S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
, proc_mem_operations
),
2571 LNK("cwd", proc_cwd_link
),
2572 LNK("root", proc_root_link
),
2573 LNK("exe", proc_exe_link
),
2574 REG("mounts", S_IRUGO
, proc_mounts_operations
),
2575 REG("mountinfo", S_IRUGO
, proc_mountinfo_operations
),
2576 REG("mountstats", S_IRUSR
, proc_mountstats_operations
),
2577 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
2578 REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR
, proc_clear_refs_operations
),
2579 REG("smaps", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_smaps_operations
),
2580 REG("pagemap", S_IRUSR
, proc_pagemap_operations
),
2582 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2583 DIR("attr", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, proc_attr_dir_inode_operations
, proc_attr_dir_operations
),
2585 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2586 ONE("wchan", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_wchan
),
2588 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
2589 ONE("stack", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_stack
),
2591 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2592 ONE("schedstat", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_schedstat
),
2594 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
2595 REG("latency", S_IRUGO
, proc_lstats_operations
),
2597 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET
2598 ONE("cpuset", S_IRUGO
, proc_cpuset_show
),
2600 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
2601 ONE("cgroup", S_IRUGO
, proc_cgroup_show
),
2603 ONE("oom_score", S_IRUGO
, proc_oom_score
),
2604 REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_oom_adj_operations
),
2605 REG("oom_score_adj", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_oom_score_adj_operations
),
2606 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
2607 REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR
|S_IRUGO
, proc_loginuid_operations
),
2608 REG("sessionid", S_IRUGO
, proc_sessionid_operations
),
2610 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
2611 REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_fault_inject_operations
),
2613 #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
2614 REG("coredump_filter", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_coredump_filter_operations
),
2616 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
2617 ONE("io", S_IRUSR
, proc_tgid_io_accounting
),
2619 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDWALL
2620 ONE("hardwall", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_hardwall
),
2622 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
2623 REG("uid_map", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_uid_map_operations
),
2624 REG("gid_map", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_gid_map_operations
),
2625 REG("projid_map", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_projid_map_operations
),
2626 REG("setgroups", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_setgroups_operations
),
2628 #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
2629 REG("timers", S_IRUGO
, proc_timers_operations
),
2633 static int proc_tgid_base_readdir(struct file
*file
, struct dir_context
*ctx
)
2635 return proc_pident_readdir(file
, ctx
,
2636 tgid_base_stuff
, ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff
));
2639 static const struct file_operations proc_tgid_base_operations
= {
2640 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2641 .iterate
= proc_tgid_base_readdir
,
2642 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
2645 static struct dentry
*proc_tgid_base_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, unsigned int flags
)
2647 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
,
2648 tgid_base_stuff
, ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff
));
2651 static const struct inode_operations proc_tgid_base_inode_operations
= {
2652 .lookup
= proc_tgid_base_lookup
,
2653 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
2654 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
2655 .permission
= proc_pid_permission
,
2658 static void proc_flush_task_mnt(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, pid_t pid
, pid_t tgid
)
2660 struct dentry
*dentry
, *leader
, *dir
;
2661 char buf
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2665 name
.len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", pid
);
2666 /* no ->d_hash() rejects on procfs */
2667 dentry
= d_hash_and_lookup(mnt
->mnt_root
, &name
);
2669 d_invalidate(dentry
);
2677 name
.len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", tgid
);
2678 leader
= d_hash_and_lookup(mnt
->mnt_root
, &name
);
2683 name
.len
= strlen(name
.name
);
2684 dir
= d_hash_and_lookup(leader
, &name
);
2686 goto out_put_leader
;
2689 name
.len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", pid
);
2690 dentry
= d_hash_and_lookup(dir
, &name
);
2692 d_invalidate(dentry
);
2704 * proc_flush_task - Remove dcache entries for @task from the /proc dcache.
2705 * @task: task that should be flushed.
2707 * When flushing dentries from proc, one needs to flush them from global
2708 * proc (proc_mnt) and from all the namespaces' procs this task was seen
2709 * in. This call is supposed to do all of this job.
2711 * Looks in the dcache for
2713 * /proc/@tgid/task/@pid
2714 * if either directory is present flushes it and all of it'ts children
2717 * It is safe and reasonable to cache /proc entries for a task until
2718 * that task exits. After that they just clog up the dcache with
2719 * useless entries, possibly causing useful dcache entries to be
2720 * flushed instead. This routine is proved to flush those useless
2721 * dcache entries at process exit time.
2723 * NOTE: This routine is just an optimization so it does not guarantee
2724 * that no dcache entries will exist at process exit time it
2725 * just makes it very unlikely that any will persist.
2728 void proc_flush_task(struct task_struct
*task
)
2731 struct pid
*pid
, *tgid
;
2734 pid
= task_pid(task
);
2735 tgid
= task_tgid(task
);
2737 for (i
= 0; i
<= pid
->level
; i
++) {
2738 upid
= &pid
->numbers
[i
];
2739 proc_flush_task_mnt(upid
->ns
->proc_mnt
, upid
->nr
,
2740 tgid
->numbers
[i
].nr
);
2744 static int proc_pid_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
2745 struct dentry
* dentry
,
2746 struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
2748 struct inode
*inode
;
2750 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
2754 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
;
2755 inode
->i_op
= &proc_tgid_base_inode_operations
;
2756 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_tgid_base_operations
;
2757 inode
->i_flags
|=S_IMMUTABLE
;
2759 set_nlink(inode
, 2 + pid_entry_count_dirs(tgid_base_stuff
,
2760 ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff
)));
2762 d_set_d_op(dentry
, &pid_dentry_operations
);
2764 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2765 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2766 if (pid_revalidate(dentry
, 0))
2772 struct dentry
*proc_pid_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
* dentry
, unsigned int flags
)
2774 int result
= -ENOENT
;
2775 struct task_struct
*task
;
2777 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
2779 tgid
= name_to_int(&dentry
->d_name
);
2783 ns
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
2785 task
= find_task_by_pid_ns(tgid
, ns
);
2787 get_task_struct(task
);
2792 result
= proc_pid_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, NULL
);
2793 put_task_struct(task
);
2795 return ERR_PTR(result
);
2799 * Find the first task with tgid >= tgid
2804 struct task_struct
*task
;
2806 static struct tgid_iter
next_tgid(struct pid_namespace
*ns
, struct tgid_iter iter
)
2811 put_task_struct(iter
.task
);
2815 pid
= find_ge_pid(iter
.tgid
, ns
);
2817 iter
.tgid
= pid_nr_ns(pid
, ns
);
2818 iter
.task
= pid_task(pid
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
2819 /* What we to know is if the pid we have find is the
2820 * pid of a thread_group_leader. Testing for task
2821 * being a thread_group_leader is the obvious thing
2822 * todo but there is a window when it fails, due to
2823 * the pid transfer logic in de_thread.
2825 * So we perform the straight forward test of seeing
2826 * if the pid we have found is the pid of a thread
2827 * group leader, and don't worry if the task we have
2828 * found doesn't happen to be a thread group leader.
2829 * As we don't care in the case of readdir.
2831 if (!iter
.task
|| !has_group_leader_pid(iter
.task
)) {
2835 get_task_struct(iter
.task
);
2841 #define TGID_OFFSET (FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY + 2)
2843 /* for the /proc/ directory itself, after non-process stuff has been done */
2844 int proc_pid_readdir(struct file
*file
, struct dir_context
*ctx
)
2846 struct tgid_iter iter
;
2847 struct pid_namespace
*ns
= file_inode(file
)->i_sb
->s_fs_info
;
2848 loff_t pos
= ctx
->pos
;
2850 if (pos
>= PID_MAX_LIMIT
+ TGID_OFFSET
)
2853 if (pos
== TGID_OFFSET
- 2) {
2854 struct inode
*inode
= ns
->proc_self
->d_inode
;
2855 if (!dir_emit(ctx
, "self", 4, inode
->i_ino
, DT_LNK
))
2857 ctx
->pos
= pos
= pos
+ 1;
2859 if (pos
== TGID_OFFSET
- 1) {
2860 struct inode
*inode
= ns
->proc_thread_self
->d_inode
;
2861 if (!dir_emit(ctx
, "thread-self", 11, inode
->i_ino
, DT_LNK
))
2863 ctx
->pos
= pos
= pos
+ 1;
2865 iter
.tgid
= pos
- TGID_OFFSET
;
2867 for (iter
= next_tgid(ns
, iter
);
2869 iter
.tgid
+= 1, iter
= next_tgid(ns
, iter
)) {
2870 char name
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2872 if (!has_pid_permissions(ns
, iter
.task
, 2))
2875 len
= snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%d", iter
.tgid
);
2876 ctx
->pos
= iter
.tgid
+ TGID_OFFSET
;
2877 if (!proc_fill_cache(file
, ctx
, name
, len
,
2878 proc_pid_instantiate
, iter
.task
, NULL
)) {
2879 put_task_struct(iter
.task
);
2883 ctx
->pos
= PID_MAX_LIMIT
+ TGID_OFFSET
;
2890 static const struct pid_entry tid_base_stuff
[] = {
2891 DIR("fd", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, proc_fd_inode_operations
, proc_fd_operations
),
2892 DIR("fdinfo", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, proc_fdinfo_inode_operations
, proc_fdinfo_operations
),
2893 DIR("ns", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUGO
, proc_ns_dir_inode_operations
, proc_ns_dir_operations
),
2895 DIR("net", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, proc_net_inode_operations
, proc_net_operations
),
2897 REG("environ", S_IRUSR
, proc_environ_operations
),
2898 ONE("auxv", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_auxv
),
2899 ONE("status", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_status
),
2900 ONE("personality", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_personality
),
2901 ONE("limits", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_limits
),
2902 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2903 REG("sched", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_sched_operations
),
2905 REG("comm", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_set_comm_operations
),
2906 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
2907 ONE("syscall", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_syscall
),
2909 ONE("cmdline", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_cmdline
),
2910 ONE("stat", S_IRUGO
, proc_tid_stat
),
2911 ONE("statm", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_statm
),
2912 REG("maps", S_IRUGO
, proc_tid_maps_operations
),
2913 #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
2914 REG("children", S_IRUGO
, proc_tid_children_operations
),
2917 REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO
, proc_tid_numa_maps_operations
),
2919 REG("mem", S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
, proc_mem_operations
),
2920 LNK("cwd", proc_cwd_link
),
2921 LNK("root", proc_root_link
),
2922 LNK("exe", proc_exe_link
),
2923 REG("mounts", S_IRUGO
, proc_mounts_operations
),
2924 REG("mountinfo", S_IRUGO
, proc_mountinfo_operations
),
2925 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
2926 REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR
, proc_clear_refs_operations
),
2927 REG("smaps", S_IRUGO
, proc_tid_smaps_operations
),
2928 REG("pagemap", S_IRUSR
, proc_pagemap_operations
),
2930 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2931 DIR("attr", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, proc_attr_dir_inode_operations
, proc_attr_dir_operations
),
2933 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2934 ONE("wchan", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_wchan
),
2936 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
2937 ONE("stack", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_stack
),
2939 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2940 ONE("schedstat", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_schedstat
),
2942 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
2943 REG("latency", S_IRUGO
, proc_lstats_operations
),
2945 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET
2946 ONE("cpuset", S_IRUGO
, proc_cpuset_show
),
2948 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
2949 ONE("cgroup", S_IRUGO
, proc_cgroup_show
),
2951 ONE("oom_score", S_IRUGO
, proc_oom_score
),
2952 REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_oom_adj_operations
),
2953 REG("oom_score_adj", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_oom_score_adj_operations
),
2954 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
2955 REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR
|S_IRUGO
, proc_loginuid_operations
),
2956 REG("sessionid", S_IRUGO
, proc_sessionid_operations
),
2958 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
2959 REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_fault_inject_operations
),
2961 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
2962 ONE("io", S_IRUSR
, proc_tid_io_accounting
),
2964 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDWALL
2965 ONE("hardwall", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_hardwall
),
2967 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
2968 REG("uid_map", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_uid_map_operations
),
2969 REG("gid_map", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_gid_map_operations
),
2970 REG("projid_map", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_projid_map_operations
),
2971 REG("setgroups", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_setgroups_operations
),
2975 static int proc_tid_base_readdir(struct file
*file
, struct dir_context
*ctx
)
2977 return proc_pident_readdir(file
, ctx
,
2978 tid_base_stuff
, ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff
));
2981 static struct dentry
*proc_tid_base_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, unsigned int flags
)
2983 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
,
2984 tid_base_stuff
, ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff
));
2987 static const struct file_operations proc_tid_base_operations
= {
2988 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2989 .iterate
= proc_tid_base_readdir
,
2990 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
2993 static const struct inode_operations proc_tid_base_inode_operations
= {
2994 .lookup
= proc_tid_base_lookup
,
2995 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
2996 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
2999 static int proc_task_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
3000 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
3002 struct inode
*inode
;
3003 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
3007 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
;
3008 inode
->i_op
= &proc_tid_base_inode_operations
;
3009 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_tid_base_operations
;
3010 inode
->i_flags
|=S_IMMUTABLE
;
3012 set_nlink(inode
, 2 + pid_entry_count_dirs(tid_base_stuff
,
3013 ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff
)));
3015 d_set_d_op(dentry
, &pid_dentry_operations
);
3017 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
3018 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
3019 if (pid_revalidate(dentry
, 0))
3025 static struct dentry
*proc_task_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
* dentry
, unsigned int flags
)
3027 int result
= -ENOENT
;
3028 struct task_struct
*task
;
3029 struct task_struct
*leader
= get_proc_task(dir
);
3031 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
3036 tid
= name_to_int(&dentry
->d_name
);
3040 ns
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
3042 task
= find_task_by_pid_ns(tid
, ns
);
3044 get_task_struct(task
);
3048 if (!same_thread_group(leader
, task
))
3051 result
= proc_task_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, NULL
);
3053 put_task_struct(task
);
3055 put_task_struct(leader
);
3057 return ERR_PTR(result
);
3061 * Find the first tid of a thread group to return to user space.
3063 * Usually this is just the thread group leader, but if the users
3064 * buffer was too small or there was a seek into the middle of the
3065 * directory we have more work todo.
3067 * In the case of a short read we start with find_task_by_pid.
3069 * In the case of a seek we start with the leader and walk nr
3072 static struct task_struct
*first_tid(struct pid
*pid
, int tid
, loff_t f_pos
,
3073 struct pid_namespace
*ns
)
3075 struct task_struct
*pos
, *task
;
3076 unsigned long nr
= f_pos
;
3078 if (nr
!= f_pos
) /* 32bit overflow? */
3082 task
= pid_task(pid
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
3086 /* Attempt to start with the tid of a thread */
3088 pos
= find_task_by_pid_ns(tid
, ns
);
3089 if (pos
&& same_thread_group(pos
, task
))
3093 /* If nr exceeds the number of threads there is nothing todo */
3094 if (nr
>= get_nr_threads(task
))
3097 /* If we haven't found our starting place yet start
3098 * with the leader and walk nr threads forward.
3100 pos
= task
= task
->group_leader
;
3104 } while_each_thread(task
, pos
);
3109 get_task_struct(pos
);
3116 * Find the next thread in the thread list.
3117 * Return NULL if there is an error or no next thread.
3119 * The reference to the input task_struct is released.
3121 static struct task_struct
*next_tid(struct task_struct
*start
)
3123 struct task_struct
*pos
= NULL
;
3125 if (pid_alive(start
)) {
3126 pos
= next_thread(start
);
3127 if (thread_group_leader(pos
))
3130 get_task_struct(pos
);
3133 put_task_struct(start
);
3137 /* for the /proc/TGID/task/ directories */
3138 static int proc_task_readdir(struct file
*file
, struct dir_context
*ctx
)
3140 struct inode
*inode
= file_inode(file
);
3141 struct task_struct
*task
;
3142 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
3145 if (proc_inode_is_dead(inode
))
3148 if (!dir_emit_dots(file
, ctx
))
3151 /* f_version caches the tgid value that the last readdir call couldn't
3152 * return. lseek aka telldir automagically resets f_version to 0.
3154 ns
= inode
->i_sb
->s_fs_info
;
3155 tid
= (int)file
->f_version
;
3156 file
->f_version
= 0;
3157 for (task
= first_tid(proc_pid(inode
), tid
, ctx
->pos
- 2, ns
);
3159 task
= next_tid(task
), ctx
->pos
++) {
3160 char name
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
3162 tid
= task_pid_nr_ns(task
, ns
);
3163 len
= snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%d", tid
);
3164 if (!proc_fill_cache(file
, ctx
, name
, len
,
3165 proc_task_instantiate
, task
, NULL
)) {
3166 /* returning this tgid failed, save it as the first
3167 * pid for the next readir call */
3168 file
->f_version
= (u64
)tid
;
3169 put_task_struct(task
);
3177 static int proc_task_getattr(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstat
*stat
)
3179 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
3180 struct task_struct
*p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
3181 generic_fillattr(inode
, stat
);
3184 stat
->nlink
+= get_nr_threads(p
);
3191 static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations
= {
3192 .lookup
= proc_task_lookup
,
3193 .getattr
= proc_task_getattr
,
3194 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
3195 .permission
= proc_pid_permission
,
3198 static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations
= {
3199 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
3200 .iterate
= proc_task_readdir
,
3201 .llseek
= default_llseek
,