1 ===============================================
2 Power Architecture 64-bit Linux system call ABI
3 ===============================================
10 The syscall is made with the sc instruction, and returns with execution
11 continuing at the instruction following the sc instruction.
13 If PPC_FEATURE2_SCV appears in the AT_HWCAP2 ELF auxiliary vector, the
14 scv 0 instruction is an alternative that may provide better performance,
15 with some differences to calling sequence.
17 syscall calling sequence\ [1]_ matches the Power Architecture 64-bit ELF ABI
18 specification C function calling sequence, including register preservation
19 rules, with the following differences.
21 .. [1] Some syscalls (typically low-level management functions) may have
22 different calling sequences (e.g., rt_sigreturn).
26 The system call number is specified in r0.
28 There is a maximum of 6 integer parameters to a syscall, passed in r3-r8.
32 - For the sc instruction, both a value and an error condition are returned.
33 cr0.SO is the error condition, and r3 is the return value. When cr0.SO is
34 clear, the syscall succeeded and r3 is the return value. When cr0.SO is set,
35 the syscall failed and r3 is the error value (that normally corresponds to
38 - For the scv 0 instruction, the return value indicates failure if it is
39 -4095..-1 (i.e., it is >= -MAX_ERRNO (-4095) as an unsigned comparison),
40 in which case the error value is the negated return value.
44 System calls do not modify the caller's stack frame. For example, the caller's
45 stack frame LR and CR save fields are not used.
47 Register preservation rules
48 ---------------------------
49 Register preservation rules match the ELF ABI calling sequence with the
50 following differences:
52 =========== ============= ========================================
53 --- For the sc instruction, differences with the ELF ABI ---
54 r0 Volatile (System call number.)
55 r3 Volatile (Parameter 1, and return value.)
56 r4-r8 Volatile (Parameters 2-6.)
57 cr0 Volatile (cr0.SO is the return error condition.)
58 cr1, cr5-7 Nonvolatile
61 --- For the scv 0 instruction, differences with the ELF ABI ---
62 r0 Volatile (System call number.)
63 r3 Volatile (Parameter 1, and return value.)
64 r4-r8 Volatile (Parameters 2-6.)
65 =========== ============= ========================================
67 All floating point and vector data registers as well as control and status
68 registers are nonvolatile.
72 Syscall behavior can change if the processor is in transactional or suspended
73 transaction state, and the syscall can affect the behavior of the transaction.
75 If the processor is in suspended state when a syscall is made, the syscall
76 will be performed as normal, and will return as normal. The syscall will be
77 performed in suspended state, so its side effects will be persistent according
78 to the usual transactional memory semantics. A syscall may or may not result
79 in the transaction being doomed by hardware.
81 If the processor is in transactional state when a syscall is made, then the
82 behavior depends on the presence of PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NOSC in the AT_HWCAP2 ELF
85 - If present, which is the case for newer kernels, then the syscall will not
86 be performed and the transaction will be doomed by the kernel with the
87 failure code TM_CAUSE_SYSCALL | TM_CAUSE_PERSISTENT in the TEXASR SPR.
89 - If not present (older kernels), then the kernel will suspend the
90 transactional state and the syscall will proceed as in the case of a
91 suspended state syscall, and will resume the transactional state before
92 returning to the caller. This case is not well defined or supported, so this
93 behavior should not be relied upon.
95 scv 0 syscalls will always behave as PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NOSC.
100 vsyscall calling sequence matches the syscall calling sequence, with the
101 following differences. Some vsyscalls may have different calling sequences.
103 Parameters and return value
104 ---------------------------
105 r0 is not used as an input. The vsyscall is selected by its address.
109 The vsyscall may or may not use the caller's stack frame save areas.
111 Register preservation rules
112 ---------------------------
122 The vsyscall is performed with a branch-with-link instruction to the vsyscall
127 vsyscalls will run in the same transactional state as the caller. A vsyscall
128 may or may not result in the transaction being doomed by hardware.